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1 Structured Text Manipulation
2
3 Parse a structured text string into a form that can be used with
4 structured formats, like html.
5
6 Structured text is text that uses indentation and simple
7 symbology to indicate the structure of a document.
8
9 A structured string consists of a sequence of paragraphs separated by
10 one or more blank lines. Each paragraph has a level which is defined
11 as the minimum indentation of the paragraph. A paragraph is a
12 sub-paragraph of another paragraph if the other paragraph is the last
13 preceding paragraph that has a lower level.
14
15 Special symbology is used to indicate special constructs:
16
17 - A single-line paragraph whose immediately succeeding paragraphs are lower
18 level is treated as a header.
19
20 - A paragraph that begins with a '-', '*', or 'o' is treated as an
21 unordered list (bullet) element.
22
23 - A paragraph that begins with a sequence of digits followed by a
24 white-space character is treated as an ordered list element.
25
26 - A paragraph that begins with a sequence of sequences, where each
27 sequence is a sequence of digits or a sequence of letters followed
28 by a period, is treated as an ordered list element. If the sequence is
29 made up of lower-case i's and v's, a lower-case roman-numeral list is
30 generated. If the sequence is made up of upper-case I's and V's, an
31 upper-case roman-numeral list is generated. If the sequence is made
32 up of other lower case letters (typically a,b,c) a lowercase alphabetic
33 list is generated. If the sequence is made of of other upper case
34 letters (typically, A,B,C) an uppercase alphabetic list is generated.
35 If the sequence is something else (typically, 1,2,3), a arabic-numeral
36 list is generated.
37
38 - A paragraph with a first line that contains some text, followed by
39 some white-space and '--' is treated as a descriptive list element.
40 The leading text is treated as the element title.
41
42 - Sub-paragraphs of a paragraph that ends in the word 'example' or the
43 word 'examples', or '::' is treated as example code and is output as is.
44
45 - Text enclosed single quotes (with white-space to the left of the
46 first quote and whitespace or puctuation to the right of the second quote)
47 is treated as example code.
48
49 - Text surrounded by '*' characters (with white-space to the left of the
50 first '*' and whitespace or puctuation to the right of the second '*')
51 is *emphasized*.
52
53 - Text surrounded by '**' characters (with white-space to the left of the
54 first '**' and whitespace or puctuation to the right of the second '**')
55 is made **strong**.
56
57 - Text surrounded by '_' underscore characters (with whitespace to the left
58 and whitespace or punctuation to the right) is made _underlined_.
59
60 - Text encloded by double quotes followed by a colon, a URL, and concluded
61 by punctuation plus white space, *or* just white space, is treated as a
62 hyper link. For example:
63
64 '"Zope":http://www.zope.org/ is ...'
65
66 Is interpreted as '<a href="http://www.zope.org/">Zope</a> is ...'
67 Note: This works for relative as well as absolute URLs.
68
69 - Text enclosed by double quotes followed by a comma, one or more spaces,
70 an absolute URL and concluded by punctuation plus white space, or just
71 white space, is treated as a hyper link. For example:
72
73 "mail me", mailto:amos@digicool.com.
74
75 Is interpreted as '<a href="mailto:amos@digicool.com">mail me</a>.'
76
77 - Text enclosed in brackets which consists only of letters, digits,
78 underscores and dashes is treated as hyper links within the document.
79 For example:
80
81 As demonstrated by Smith [12] this technique is quite effective.
82
83 Is interpreted as '... by Smith <a href="#12">[12]</a> this ...'. Together
84 with the next rule this allows easy coding of references or end notes.
85
86 - Text enclosed in brackets which is preceded by the start of a line, two
87 periods and a space is treated as a named link. For example:
88
89 .. [12] "Effective Techniques" Smith, Joe ...
90
91 Is interpreted as '<a name="12">[12]</a> "Effective Techniques" ...'.
92 Together with the previous rule this allows easy coding of references or
93 end notes.
94
95
96 - A paragraph that has blocks of text enclosed in '||' is treated as a
97 table. The text blocks correspond to table cells and table rows are
98 denoted by newlines. By default the cells are center aligned. A cell
99 can span more than one column by preceding a block of text with an
100 equivalent number of cell separators '||'. Newlines and '|' cannot
101 be a part of the cell text. For example:
102
103 |||| **Ingredients** ||
104 || *Name* || *Amount* ||
105 ||Spam||10||
106 ||Eggs||3||
107
108 is interpreted as::
109
110 <TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=2>
111 <TR>
112 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> <strong>Ingredients</strong> </TD>
113 </TR>
114 <TR>
115 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=1> <em>Name</em> </TD>
116 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=1> <em>Amount</em> </TD>
117 </TR>
118 <TR>
119 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=1>Spam</TD>
120 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=1>10</TD>
121 </TR>
122 <TR>
123 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=1>Eggs</TD>
124 <TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=1>3</TD>
125 </TR>
126 </TABLE>
127