include/wx/menu.h

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/menu.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxMenu and wxMenuBar classes
   4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     26.10.99
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) wxWidgets team
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifndef _WX_MENU_H_BASE_
  13 #define _WX_MENU_H_BASE_
  14
  15 #include "wx/defs.h"
  16
  17 #if wxUSE_MENUS
  18
  19 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  20 // headers
  21 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  22
  23 #include "wx/list.h"        // for "template" list classes
  24 #include "wx/window.h"      // base class for wxMenuBar
  25
  26 // also include this one to ensure compatibility with old code which only
  27 // included wx/menu.h
  28 #include "wx/menuitem.h"
  29
  30 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxFrame;
  31 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenu;
  32 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenuBarBase;
  33 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenuBar;
  34 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenuItem;
  35
  36 // pseudo template list classes
  37 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_LIST(wxMenu, wxMenuList);
  38 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_LIST(wxMenuItem, wxMenuItemList);
  39
  40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  41 // wxMenu
  42 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43
  44 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxMenuBase : public wxEvtHandler
  45 {
  46 public:
  47     // create a menu
  48     static wxMenu *New(const wxString& title = wxEmptyString, long style = 0);
  49
  50     // ctors
  51     wxMenuBase(const wxString& title, long style = 0) : m_title(title)
  52         { Init(style); }
  53     wxMenuBase(long style = 0)
  54         { Init(style); }
  55
  56     // dtor deletes all the menu items we own
  57     virtual ~wxMenuBase();
  58
  59     // menu construction
  60     // -----------------
  61
  62     // append any kind of item (normal/check/radio/separator)
  63     wxMenuItem* Append(int itemid,
  64                        const wxString& text = wxEmptyString,
  65                        const wxString& help = wxEmptyString,
  66                        wxItemKind kind = wxITEM_NORMAL)
  67     {
  68         return DoAppend(wxMenuItem::New((wxMenu *)this, itemid, text, help, kind));
  69     }
  70
  71     // append a separator to the menu
  72     wxMenuItem* AppendSeparator() { return Append(wxID_SEPARATOR); }
  73
  74     // append a check item
  75     wxMenuItem* AppendCheckItem(int itemid,
  76                                 const wxString& text,
  77                                 const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
  78     {
  79         return Append(itemid, text, help, wxITEM_CHECK);
  80     }
  81
  82     // append a radio item
  83     wxMenuItem* AppendRadioItem(int itemid,
  84                                 const wxString& text,
  85                                 const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
  86     {
  87         return Append(itemid, text, help, wxITEM_RADIO);
  88     }
  89
  90     // append a submenu
  91     wxMenuItem* AppendSubMenu(wxMenu *submenu,
  92                               const wxString& text,
  93                               const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
  94     {
  95         return DoAppend(wxMenuItem::New((wxMenu *)this, wxID_ANY, text, help,
  96                                         wxITEM_NORMAL, submenu));
  97     }
  98
  99     // the most generic form of Append() - append anything
 100     wxMenuItem* Append(wxMenuItem *item) { return DoAppend(item); }
 101
 102     // insert a break in the menu (only works when appending the items, not
 103     // inserting them)
 104     virtual void Break() { }
 105
 106     // insert an item before given position
 107     wxMenuItem* Insert(size_t pos, wxMenuItem *item);
 108
 109     // insert an item before given position
 110     wxMenuItem* Insert(size_t pos,
 111                        int itemid,
 112                        const wxString& text = wxEmptyString,
 113                        const wxString& help = wxEmptyString,
 114                        wxItemKind kind = wxITEM_NORMAL)
 115     {
 116         return Insert(pos, wxMenuItem::New((wxMenu *)this, itemid, text, help, kind));
 117     }
 118
 119     // insert a separator
 120     wxMenuItem* InsertSeparator(size_t pos)
 121     {
 122         return Insert(pos, wxMenuItem::New((wxMenu *)this, wxID_SEPARATOR));
 123     }
 124
 125     // insert a check item
 126     wxMenuItem* InsertCheckItem(size_t pos,
 127                                 int itemid,
 128                                 const wxString& text,
 129                                 const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 130     {
 131         return Insert(pos, itemid, text, help, wxITEM_CHECK);
 132     }
 133
 134     // insert a radio item
 135      wxMenuItem* InsertRadioItem(size_t pos,
 136                                  int itemid,
 137                                  const wxString& text,
 138                                  const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 139     {
 140         return Insert(pos, itemid, text, help, wxITEM_RADIO);
 141     }
 142
 143     // insert a submenu
 144     wxMenuItem* Insert(size_t pos,
 145                        int itemid,
 146                        const wxString& text,
 147                        wxMenu *submenu,
 148                        const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 149     {
 150         return Insert(pos, wxMenuItem::New((wxMenu *)this, itemid, text, help,
 151                                            wxITEM_NORMAL, submenu));
 152     }
 153
 154     // prepend an item to the menu
 155     wxMenuItem* Prepend(wxMenuItem *item)
 156     {
 157         return Insert(0u, item);
 158     }
 159
 160     // prepend any item to the menu
 161     wxMenuItem* Prepend(int itemid,
 162                         const wxString& text = wxEmptyString,
 163                         const wxString& help = wxEmptyString,
 164                         wxItemKind kind = wxITEM_NORMAL)
 165     {
 166         return Insert(0u, itemid, text, help, kind);
 167     }
 168
 169     // prepend a separator
 170     wxMenuItem* PrependSeparator()
 171     {
 172         return InsertSeparator(0u);
 173     }
 174
 175     // prepend a check item
 176     wxMenuItem* PrependCheckItem(int itemid,
 177                                  const wxString& text,
 178                                  const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 179     {
 180         return InsertCheckItem(0u, itemid, text, help);
 181     }
 182
 183     // prepend a radio item
 184     wxMenuItem* PrependRadioItem(int itemid,
 185                                  const wxString& text,
 186                                  const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 187     {
 188         return InsertRadioItem(0u, itemid, text, help);
 189     }
 190
 191     // prepend a submenu
 192     wxMenuItem* Prepend(int itemid,
 193                         const wxString& text,
 194                         wxMenu *submenu,
 195                         const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 196     {
 197         return Insert(0u, itemid, text, submenu, help);
 198     }
 199
 200     // detach an item from the menu, but don't delete it so that it can be
 201     // added back later (but if it's not, the caller is responsible for
 202     // deleting it!)
 203     wxMenuItem *Remove(int itemid) { return Remove(FindChildItem(itemid)); }
 204     wxMenuItem *Remove(wxMenuItem *item);
 205
 206     // delete an item from the menu (submenus are not destroyed by this
 207     // function, see Destroy)
 208     bool Delete(int itemid) { return Delete(FindChildItem(itemid)); }
 209     bool Delete(wxMenuItem *item);
 210
 211     // delete the item from menu and destroy it (if it's a submenu)
 212     bool Destroy(int itemid) { return Destroy(FindChildItem(itemid)); }
 213     bool Destroy(wxMenuItem *item);
 214
 215     // menu items access
 216     // -----------------
 217
 218     // get the items
 219     size_t GetMenuItemCount() const { return m_items.GetCount(); }
 220
 221     const wxMenuItemList& GetMenuItems() const { return m_items; }
 222     wxMenuItemList& GetMenuItems() { return m_items; }
 223
 224     // search
 225     virtual int FindItem(const wxString& item) const;
 226     wxMenuItem* FindItem(int itemid, wxMenu **menu = NULL) const;
 227
 228     // find by position
 229     wxMenuItem* FindItemByPosition(size_t position) const;
 230
 231     // get/set items attributes
 232     void Enable(int itemid, bool enable);
 233     bool IsEnabled(int itemid) const;
 234
 235     void Check(int itemid, bool check);
 236     bool IsChecked(int itemid) const;
 237
 238     void SetLabel(int itemid, const wxString& label);
 239     wxString GetLabel(int itemid) const;
 240
 241     //  Returns the stripped label
 242     wxString GetLabelText(int itemid) const { return wxMenuItem::GetLabelText(GetLabel(itemid)); }
 243
 244     virtual void SetHelpString(int itemid, const wxString& helpString);
 245     virtual wxString GetHelpString(int itemid) const;
 246
 247     // misc accessors
 248     // --------------
 249
 250     // the title
 251     virtual void SetTitle(const wxString& title) { m_title = title; }
 252     const wxString& GetTitle() const { return m_title; }
 253
 254     // event handler
 255     void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler *handler) { m_eventHandler = handler; }
 256     wxEvtHandler *GetEventHandler() const { return m_eventHandler; }
 257
 258     // Invoking window: this is set by wxWindow::PopupMenu() before showing a
 259     // popup menu and reset after it's hidden. Notice that you probably want to
 260     // use GetWindow() below instead of GetInvokingWindow() as the latter only
 261     // returns non-NULL for the top level menus
 262     //
 263     // NB: avoid calling SetInvokingWindow() directly if possible, use
 264     //     wxMenuInvokingWindowSetter class below instead
 265     void SetInvokingWindow(wxWindow *win);
 266     wxWindow *GetInvokingWindow() const { return m_invokingWindow; }
 267
 268     // the window associated with this menu: this is the invoking window for
 269     // popup menus or the top level window to which the menu bar is attached
 270     // for menus which are part of a menu bar
 271     wxWindow *GetWindow() const;
 272
 273     // style
 274     long GetStyle() const { return m_style; }
 275
 276     // implementation helpers
 277     // ----------------------
 278
 279     // Updates the UI for a menu and all submenus recursively. source is the
 280     // object that has the update event handlers defined for it. If NULL, the
 281     // menu or associated window will be used.
 282     void UpdateUI(wxEvtHandler* source = NULL);
 283
 284     // get the menu bar this menu is attached to (may be NULL, always NULL for
 285     // popup menus).  Traverse up the menu hierarchy to find it.
 286     wxMenuBar *GetMenuBar() const;
 287
 288     // called when the menu is attached/detached to/from a menu bar
 289     virtual void Attach(wxMenuBarBase *menubar);
 290     virtual void Detach();
 291
 292     // is the menu attached to a menu bar (or is it a popup one)?
 293     bool IsAttached() const { return GetMenuBar() != NULL; }
 294
 295     // set/get the parent of this menu
 296     void SetParent(wxMenu *parent) { m_menuParent = parent; }
 297     wxMenu *GetParent() const { return m_menuParent; }
 298
 299     // implementation only from now on
 300     // -------------------------------
 301
 302     // unlike FindItem(), this function doesn't recurse but only looks through
 303     // our direct children and also may return the index of the found child if
 304     // pos != NULL
 305     wxMenuItem *FindChildItem(int itemid, size_t *pos = NULL) const;
 306
 307     // called to generate a wxCommandEvent, return true if it was processed,
 308     // false otherwise
 309     //
 310     // the checked parameter may have boolean value or -1 for uncheckable items
 311     bool SendEvent(int itemid, int checked = -1);
 312
 313     // compatibility: these functions are deprecated, use the new ones instead
 314     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 315
 316     // use the versions taking wxItem_XXX now instead, they're more readable
 317     // and allow adding the radio items as well
 318     void Append(int itemid,
 319                 const wxString& text,
 320                 const wxString& help,
 321                 bool isCheckable)
 322     {
 323         Append(itemid, text, help, isCheckable ? wxITEM_CHECK : wxITEM_NORMAL);
 324     }
 325
 326     // use more readable and not requiring unused itemid AppendSubMenu() instead
 327     wxMenuItem* Append(int itemid,
 328                        const wxString& text,
 329                        wxMenu *submenu,
 330                        const wxString& help = wxEmptyString)
 331     {
 332         return DoAppend(wxMenuItem::New((wxMenu *)this, itemid, text, help,
 333                                         wxITEM_NORMAL, submenu));
 334     }
 335
 336     void Insert(size_t pos,
 337                 int itemid,
 338                 const wxString& text,
 339                 const wxString& help,
 340                 bool isCheckable)
 341     {
 342         Insert(pos, itemid, text, help, isCheckable ? wxITEM_CHECK : wxITEM_NORMAL);
 343     }
 344
 345     void Prepend(int itemid,
 346                  const wxString& text,
 347                  const wxString& help,
 348                  bool isCheckable)
 349     {
 350         Insert(0u, itemid, text, help, isCheckable);
 351     }
 352
 353     static void LockAccels(bool locked)
 354     {
 355         ms_locked = locked;
 356     }
 357
 358 protected:
 359     // virtuals to override in derived classes
 360     // ---------------------------------------
 361
 362     virtual wxMenuItem* DoAppend(wxMenuItem *item);
 363     virtual wxMenuItem* DoInsert(size_t pos, wxMenuItem *item);
 364
 365     virtual wxMenuItem *DoRemove(wxMenuItem *item);
 366     virtual bool DoDelete(wxMenuItem *item);
 367     virtual bool DoDestroy(wxMenuItem *item);
 368
 369     // helpers
 370     // -------
 371
 372     // common part of all ctors
 373     void Init(long style);
 374
 375     // associate the submenu with this menu
 376     void AddSubMenu(wxMenu *submenu);
 377
 378     wxMenuBar     *m_menuBar;           // menubar we belong to or NULL
 379     wxMenu        *m_menuParent;        // parent menu or NULL
 380
 381     wxString       m_title;             // the menu title or label
 382     wxMenuItemList m_items;             // the list of menu items
 383
 384     wxWindow      *m_invokingWindow;    // for popup menus
 385
 386     long           m_style;             // combination of wxMENU_XXX flags
 387
 388     wxEvtHandler  *m_eventHandler;      // a pluggable in event handler
 389
 390     static bool      ms_locked;
 391
 392     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMenuBase);
 393 };
 394
 395 #if wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
 396
 397 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 398 // XTI accessor
 399 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 400
 401 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenuInfoHelper : public wxObject
 402 {
 403 public:
 404     wxMenuInfoHelper() { m_menu = NULL; }
 405     virtual ~wxMenuInfoHelper() { }
 406
 407     bool Create( wxMenu *menu, const wxString &title )
 408     {
 409         m_menu = menu;
 410         m_title = title;
 411         return true;
 412     }
 413
 414     wxMenu* GetMenu() const { return m_menu; }
 415     wxString GetTitle() const { return m_title; }
 416
 417 private:
 418     wxMenu *m_menu;
 419     wxString m_title;
 420
 421     DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxMenuInfoHelper)
 422 };
 423
 424 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_LIST(wxMenuInfoHelper, wxMenuInfoHelperList );
 425
 426 #endif
 427
 428 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 429 // wxMenuBar
 430 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 431
 432 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxMenuBarBase : public wxWindow
 433 {
 434 public:
 435     // default ctor
 436     wxMenuBarBase();
 437
 438     // dtor will delete all menus we own
 439     virtual ~wxMenuBarBase();
 440
 441     // menu bar construction
 442     // ---------------------
 443
 444     // append a menu to the end of menubar, return true if ok
 445     virtual bool Append(wxMenu *menu, const wxString& title);
 446
 447     // insert a menu before the given position into the menubar, return true
 448     // if inserted ok
 449     virtual bool Insert(size_t pos, wxMenu *menu, const wxString& title);
 450
 451     // menu bar items access
 452     // ---------------------
 453
 454     // get the number of menus in the menu bar
 455     size_t GetMenuCount() const { return m_menus.GetCount(); }
 456
 457     // get the menu at given position
 458     wxMenu *GetMenu(size_t pos) const;
 459
 460     // replace the menu at given position with another one, returns the
 461     // previous menu (which should be deleted by the caller)
 462     virtual wxMenu *Replace(size_t pos, wxMenu *menu, const wxString& title);
 463
 464     // delete the menu at given position from the menu bar, return the pointer
 465     // to the menu (which should be  deleted by the caller)
 466     virtual wxMenu *Remove(size_t pos);
 467
 468     // enable or disable a submenu
 469     virtual void EnableTop(size_t pos, bool enable) = 0;
 470
 471     // is the menu enabled?
 472     virtual bool IsEnabledTop(size_t WXUNUSED(pos)) const { return true; }
 473
 474     // get or change the label of the menu at given position
 475     virtual void SetMenuLabel(size_t pos, const wxString& label) = 0;
 476     virtual wxString GetMenuLabel(size_t pos) const = 0;
 477
 478     // get the stripped label of the menu at given position
 479     virtual wxString GetMenuLabelText(size_t pos) const { return wxMenuItem::GetLabelText(GetMenuLabel(pos)); }
 480
 481     // item search
 482     // -----------
 483
 484     // by menu and item names, returns wxNOT_FOUND if not found or id of the
 485     // found item
 486     virtual int FindMenuItem(const wxString& menu, const wxString& item) const;
 487
 488     // find item by id (in any menu), returns NULL if not found
 489     //
 490     // if menu is !NULL, it will be filled with wxMenu this item belongs to
 491     virtual wxMenuItem* FindItem(int itemid, wxMenu **menu = NULL) const;
 492
 493     // find menu by its caption, return wxNOT_FOUND on failure
 494     int FindMenu(const wxString& title) const;
 495
 496     // item access
 497     // -----------
 498
 499     // all these functions just use FindItem() and then call an appropriate
 500     // method on it
 501     //
 502     // NB: under MSW, these methods can only be used after the menubar had
 503     //     been attached to the frame
 504
 505     void Enable(int itemid, bool enable);
 506     void Check(int itemid, bool check);
 507     bool IsChecked(int itemid) const;
 508     bool IsEnabled(int itemid) const;
 509     virtual bool IsEnabled() const { return wxWindow::IsEnabled(); }
 510
 511     void SetLabel(int itemid, const wxString &label);
 512     wxString GetLabel(int itemid) const;
 513
 514     void SetHelpString(int itemid, const wxString& helpString);
 515     wxString GetHelpString(int itemid) const;
 516
 517     // implementation helpers
 518
 519     // get the frame we are attached to (may return NULL)
 520     wxFrame *GetFrame() const { return m_menuBarFrame; }
 521
 522     // returns true if we're attached to a frame
 523     bool IsAttached() const { return GetFrame() != NULL; }
 524
 525     // associate the menubar with the frame
 526     virtual void Attach(wxFrame *frame);
 527
 528     // called before deleting the menubar normally
 529     virtual void Detach();
 530
 531     // need to override these ones to avoid virtual function hiding
 532     virtual bool Enable(bool enable = true) { return wxWindow::Enable(enable); }
 533     virtual void SetLabel(const wxString& s) { wxWindow::SetLabel(s); }
 534     virtual wxString GetLabel() const { return wxWindow::GetLabel(); }
 535
 536     // don't want menu bars to accept the focus by tabbing to them
 537     virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const { return false; }
 538
 539     // update all menu item states in all menus
 540     virtual void UpdateMenus();
 541
 542     virtual bool CanBeOutsideClientArea() const { return true; }
 543
 544 #if wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
 545     // XTI helpers:
 546     bool AppendMenuInfo( const wxMenuInfoHelper *info )
 547     { return Append( info->GetMenu(), info->GetTitle() ); }
 548     const wxMenuInfoHelperList& GetMenuInfos() const;
 549 #endif
 550
 551 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
 552     // get or change the label of the menu at given position
 553     // Deprecated in favour of SetMenuLabel
 554     wxDEPRECATED( void SetLabelTop(size_t pos, const wxString& label) );
 555     // Deprecated in favour of GetMenuLabelText
 556     wxDEPRECATED( wxString GetLabelTop(size_t pos) const );
 557 #endif
 558
 559 protected:
 560     // the list of all our menus
 561     wxMenuList m_menus;
 562
 563 #if wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
 564     // used by XTI
 565     wxMenuInfoHelperList m_menuInfos;
 566 #endif
 567
 568     // the frame we are attached to (may be NULL)
 569     wxFrame *m_menuBarFrame;
 570
 571     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMenuBarBase);
 572 };
 573
 574 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 575 // include the real class declaration
 576 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 577
 578 #ifdef wxUSE_BASE_CLASSES_ONLY
 579     #define wxMenuItem wxMenuItemBase
 580 #else // !wxUSE_BASE_CLASSES_ONLY
 581 #if defined(__WXUNIVERSAL__)
 582     #include "wx/univ/menu.h"
 583 #elif defined(__WXMSW__)
 584     #include "wx/msw/menu.h"
 585 #elif defined(__WXMOTIF__)
 586     #include "wx/motif/menu.h"
 587 #elif defined(__WXGTK20__)
 588     #include "wx/gtk/menu.h"
 589 #elif defined(__WXGTK__)
 590     #include "wx/gtk1/menu.h"
 591 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
 592     #include "wx/osx/menu.h"
 593 #elif defined(__WXCOCOA__)
 594     #include "wx/cocoa/menu.h"
 595 #elif defined(__WXPM__)
 596     #include "wx/os2/menu.h"
 597 #endif
 598 #endif // wxUSE_BASE_CLASSES_ONLY/!wxUSE_BASE_CLASSES_ONLY
 599
 600 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 601 // Helper class used in the implementation only: sets the invoking window of
 602 // the given menu in its ctor and resets it in dtor.
 603 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 604
 605 class wxMenuInvokingWindowSetter
 606 {
 607 public:
 608     // Ctor sets the invoking window for the given menu.
 609     //
 610     // The menu lifetime must be greater than that of this class.
 611     wxMenuInvokingWindowSetter(wxMenu& menu, wxWindow *win)
 612         : m_menu(menu)
 613     {
 614         menu.SetInvokingWindow(win);
 615     }
 616
 617     // Dtor resets the invoking window.
 618     ~wxMenuInvokingWindowSetter()
 619     {
 620         m_menu.SetInvokingWindow(NULL);
 621     }
 622
 623 private:
 624     wxMenu& m_menu;
 625
 626     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMenuInvokingWindowSetter);
 627 };
 628
 629 #endif // wxUSE_MENUS
 630
 631 #endif // _WX_MENU_H_BASE_