1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/app.cpp
4 // Author: Julian Smart
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ===========================================================================
14 // ===========================================================================
16 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
23 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
31 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
34 #include "wx/cursor.h"
36 #include "wx/palette.h"
38 #include "wx/dialog.h"
39 #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
41 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
42 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
47 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
48 #include "wx/filename.h"
49 #include "wx/module.h"
50 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
52 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
53 #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h"
56 #include "wx/tooltip.h"
57 #endif // wxUSE_TOOLTIPS
59 // OLE is used for drag-and-drop, clipboard, OLE Automation..., but some
60 // compilers don't support it (missing headers, libs, ...)
61 #if defined(__GNUWIN32_OLD__) || defined(__SYMANTEC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
65 #endif // broken compilers
67 #if defined(__POCKETPC__) || defined(__SMARTPHONE__)
79 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h"
83 #include "wx/msw/wince/missing.h"
86 // instead of including <shlwapi.h> which is not part of the core SDK and not
87 // shipped at all with other compilers, we always define the parts of it we
88 // need here ourselves
90 // NB: DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS will be defined if shlwapi.h had been somehow
92 #ifndef DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
93 // hopefully we don't need to change packing as DWORDs should be already
98 DWORD dwMajorVersion
; // Major version
99 DWORD dwMinorVersion
; // Minor version
100 DWORD dwBuildNumber
; // Build number
101 DWORD dwPlatformID
; // DLLVER_PLATFORM_*
104 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK
* DLLGETVERSIONPROC
)(DLLVERSIONINFO
*);
105 #endif // defined(DLLVERSIONINFO)
108 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 extern wxList WXDLLEXPORT wxPendingDelete
;
114 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
115 extern void wxSetKeyboardHook(bool doIt
);
118 // NB: all "NoRedraw" classes must have the same names as the "normal" classes
119 // with NR suffix - wxWindow::MSWCreate() supposes this
121 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
;
122 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
124 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
= wxT("wxWindowClass");
125 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxT("wxWindowClassNR");
127 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClass");
128 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClassNR");
129 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClass");
130 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClassNR");
132 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
136 LRESULT WXDLLEXPORT APIENTRY
wxWndProc(HWND
, UINT
, WPARAM
, LPARAM
);
138 // ===========================================================================
139 // wxGUIAppTraits implementation
140 // ===========================================================================
142 // private class which we use to pass parameters from BeforeChildWaitLoop() to
143 // AfterChildWaitLoop()
144 struct ChildWaitLoopData
146 ChildWaitLoopData(wxWindowDisabler
*wd_
, wxWindow
*winActive_
)
149 winActive
= winActive_
;
152 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
;
156 void *wxGUIAppTraits::BeforeChildWaitLoop()
159 We use a dirty hack here to disable all application windows (which we
160 must do because otherwise the calls to wxYield() could lead to some very
161 unexpected reentrancies in the users code) but to avoid losing
162 focus/activation entirely when the child process terminates which would
163 happen if we simply disabled everything using wxWindowDisabler. Indeed,
164 remember that Windows will never activate a disabled window and when the
165 last childs window is closed and Windows looks for a window to activate
166 all our windows are still disabled. There is no way to enable them in
167 time because we don't know when the childs windows are going to be
168 closed, so the solution we use here is to keep one special tiny frame
169 enabled all the time. Then when the child terminates it will get
170 activated and when we close it below -- after reenabling all the other
171 windows! -- the previously active window becomes activated again and
176 // first disable all existing windows
177 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
= new wxWindowDisabler
;
179 // then create an "invisible" frame: it has minimal size, is positioned
180 // (hopefully) outside the screen and doesn't appear on the taskbar
181 wxWindow
*winActive
= new wxFrame
183 wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow(),
186 wxPoint(32600, 32600),
188 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
192 return new ChildWaitLoopData(wd
, winActive
);
195 void wxGUIAppTraits::AlwaysYield()
200 void wxGUIAppTraits::AfterChildWaitLoop(void *dataOrig
)
204 ChildWaitLoopData
* const data
= (ChildWaitLoopData
*)dataOrig
;
208 // finally delete the dummy frame and, as wd has been already destroyed and
209 // the other windows reenabled, the activation is going to return to the
210 // window which had had it before
211 data
->winActive
->Destroy();
213 // also delete the temporary data object itself
217 bool wxGUIAppTraits::DoMessageFromThreadWait()
219 // we should return false only if the app should exit, i.e. only if
220 // Dispatch() determines that the main event loop should terminate
221 return !wxTheApp
|| wxTheApp
->Dispatch();
224 wxToolkitInfo
& wxGUIAppTraits::GetToolkitInfo()
226 static wxToolkitInfo info
;
227 wxToolkitInfo
& baseInfo
= wxAppTraits::GetToolkitInfo();
228 info
.versionMajor
= baseInfo
.versionMajor
;
229 info
.versionMinor
= baseInfo
.versionMinor
;
230 info
.os
= baseInfo
.os
;
231 info
.shortName
= _T("msw");
232 info
.name
= _T("wxMSW");
233 #ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
234 info
.shortName
<< _T("univ");
235 info
.name
<< _T("/wxUniversal");
240 // ===========================================================================
241 // wxApp implementation
242 // ===========================================================================
244 int wxApp::m_nCmdShow
= SW_SHOWNORMAL
;
246 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
248 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
252 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
253 EVT_IDLE(wxApp::OnIdle
)
254 EVT_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnEndSession
)
255 EVT_QUERY_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnQueryEndSession
)
258 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
260 class wxCallBaseCleanup
263 wxCallBaseCleanup(wxApp
*app
) : m_app(app
) { }
264 ~wxCallBaseCleanup() { if ( m_app
) m_app
->wxAppBase::CleanUp(); }
266 void Dismiss() { m_app
= NULL
; }
273 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc
, wxChar
**argv
)
275 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc
, argv
) )
278 // ensure that base cleanup is done if we return too early
279 wxCallBaseCleanup
callBaseCleanup(this);
282 wxString tmp
= GetAppName();
283 tmp
+= wxT("ClassName");
284 wxCanvasClassName
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
286 wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
287 HWND hWnd
= FindWindow( wxCanvasClassNameNR
, NULL
);
290 SetForegroundWindow( (HWND
)(((DWORD
)hWnd
)|0x01) );
295 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
296 InitCommonControls();
297 #endif // !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
299 #if defined(__SMARTPHONE__) || defined(__POCKETPC__)
300 SHInitExtraControls();
304 // Don't show a message box if a function such as SHGetFileInfo
305 // fails to find a device.
306 SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
|SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
);
311 RegisterWindowClasses();
313 wxWinHandleHash
= new wxWinHashTable(wxKEY_INTEGER
, 100);
315 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
316 wxSetKeyboardHook(true);
319 callBaseCleanup
.Dismiss();
324 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
325 // RegisterWindowClasses
326 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
328 // TODO we should only register classes really used by the app. For this it
329 // would be enough to just delay the class registration until an attempt
330 // to create a window of this class is made.
331 bool wxApp::RegisterWindowClasses()
334 wxZeroMemory(wndclass
);
336 // for each class we register one with CS_(V|H)REDRAW style and one
337 // without for windows created with wxNO_FULL_REDRAW_ON_REPAINT flag
338 static const long styleNormal
= CS_HREDRAW
| CS_VREDRAW
| CS_DBLCLKS
;
339 static const long styleNoRedraw
= CS_DBLCLKS
;
341 // the fields which are common to all classes
342 wndclass
.lpfnWndProc
= (WNDPROC
)wxWndProc
;
343 wndclass
.hInstance
= wxhInstance
;
344 wndclass
.hCursor
= ::LoadCursor((HINSTANCE
)NULL
, IDC_ARROW
);
346 // register the class for all normal windows
347 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_BTNFACE
+ 1);
348 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassName
;
349 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
351 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
353 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(frame)"));
357 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
358 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
360 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
362 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw frame)"));
365 // Register the MDI frame window class.
366 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)NULL
; // paint MDI frame ourselves
367 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassName
;
368 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
370 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
372 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI parent)"));
375 // "no redraw" MDI frame
376 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
377 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
379 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
381 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
384 // Register the MDI child frame window class.
385 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_WINDOW
+ 1);
386 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassName
;
387 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
389 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
391 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI child)"));
394 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
395 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
396 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
398 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
400 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
406 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
407 // UnregisterWindowClasses
408 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
410 bool wxApp::UnregisterWindowClasses()
414 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
415 // MDI frame window class.
416 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
418 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI parent)"));
423 // "no redraw" MDI frame
424 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
426 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
431 // MDI child frame window class.
432 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
434 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI child)"));
439 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
440 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
442 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
448 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
450 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(canvas)"));
455 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassNameNR
, wxhInstance
) )
457 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw canvas)"));
461 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
466 void wxApp::CleanUp()
468 // all objects pending for deletion must be deleted first, otherwise we
469 // would crash when they use wxWinHandleHash (and UnregisterWindowClasses()
470 // call wouldn't succeed as long as any windows still exist), so call the
471 // base class method first and only then do our clean up
472 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
474 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
475 wxSetKeyboardHook(false);
480 // for an EXE the classes are unregistered when it terminates but DLL may
481 // be loaded several times (load/unload/load) into the same process in
482 // which case the registration will fail after the first time if we don't
483 // unregister the classes now
484 UnregisterWindowClasses();
486 delete wxWinHandleHash
;
487 wxWinHandleHash
= NULL
;
490 free( wxCanvasClassName
);
491 free( wxCanvasClassNameNR
);
495 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
497 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
501 m_printMode
= wxPRINT_WINDOWS
;
508 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 // wxApp idle handling
510 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
512 void wxApp::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent
& event
)
514 wxAppBase::OnIdle(event
);
516 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
517 // automated DC cache management: clear the cached DCs and bitmap
518 // if it's likely that the app has finished with them, that is, we
519 // get an idle event and we're not dragging anything.
520 if (!::GetKeyState(MK_LBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_MBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_RBUTTON
))
522 #endif // wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
525 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
527 // Send the top window a dummy message so idle handler processing will
528 // start up again. Doing it this way ensures that the idle handler
529 // wakes up in the right thread (see also wxWakeUpMainThread() which does
530 // the same for the main app thread only)
531 wxWindow
*topWindow
= wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow();
534 if ( !::PostMessage(GetHwndOf(topWindow
), WM_NULL
, 0, 0) )
536 // should never happen
537 wxLogLastError(wxT("PostMessage(WM_NULL)"));
542 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
543 // other wxApp event hanlders
544 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
546 void wxApp::OnEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
549 GetTopWindow()->Close(true);
552 // Default behaviour: close the application with prompts. The
553 // user can veto the close, and therefore the end session.
554 void wxApp::OnQueryEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& event
)
558 if (!GetTopWindow()->Close(!event
.CanVeto()))
563 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
565 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
568 int wxApp::GetComCtl32Version()
570 #if defined(__WXMICROWIN__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
575 // NB: this is MT-ok as in the worst case we'd compute s_verComCtl32 twice,
576 // but as its value should be the same both times it doesn't matter
577 static int s_verComCtl32
= -1;
579 if ( s_verComCtl32
== -1 )
581 // initally assume no comctl32.dll at all
584 // we're prepared to handle the errors
587 #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
589 wxDynamicLibrary
dllComCtl32(_T("comctl32.dll"), wxDL_VERBATIM
);
591 // if so, then we can check for the version
592 if ( dllComCtl32
.IsLoaded() )
594 // now check if the function is available during run-time
595 wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION( DLLGETVERSIONPROC
, DllGetVersion
, dllComCtl32
);
596 if ( pfnDllGetVersion
)
599 dvi
.cbSize
= sizeof(dvi
);
601 HRESULT hr
= (*pfnDllGetVersion
)(&dvi
);
604 wxLogApiError(_T("DllGetVersion"), hr
);
608 // this is incompatible with _WIN32_IE values, but
609 // compatible with the other values returned by
610 // GetComCtl32Version()
611 s_verComCtl32
= 100*dvi
.dwMajorVersion
+
616 // if DllGetVersion() is unavailable either during compile or
617 // run-time, try to guess the version otherwise
618 if ( !s_verComCtl32
)
620 // InitCommonControlsEx is unique to 4.70 and later
621 void *pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitCommonControlsEx"));
624 // not found, must be 4.00
629 // many symbols appeared in comctl32 4.71, could use any of
630 // them except may be DllInstall()
631 pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitializeFlatSB"));
634 // not found, must be 4.70
639 // found, must be 4.71 or later
648 return s_verComCtl32
;
649 #endif // Microwin/!Microwin
652 // Yield to incoming messages
654 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded
)
657 static bool s_inYield
= false;
660 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
661 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
669 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
677 // we don't want to process WM_QUIT from here - it should be processed in
678 // the main event loop in order to stop it
680 while ( PeekMessage(&msg
, (HWND
)0, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE
) &&
681 msg
.message
!= WM_QUIT
)
684 wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
685 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
687 if ( !wxTheApp
->Dispatch() )
691 // if there are pending events, we must process them.
692 ProcessPendingEvents();
695 // let the logs be flashed again
706 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
707 // exception handling
708 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
710 bool wxApp::OnExceptionInMainLoop()
712 // ask the user about what to do: use the Win32 API function here as it
713 // could be dangerous to use any wxWidgets code in this state
718 _T("An unhandled exception occurred. Press \"Abort\" to \
719 terminate the program,\r\n\
720 \"Retry\" to exit the program normally and \"Ignore\" to try to continue."),
721 _T("Unhandled exception"),
722 MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
|
732 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected MessageBox() return code") );
743 #endif // wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
745 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
746 // deprecated event loop functions
747 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
749 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
751 #include "wx/evtloop.h"
753 void wxApp::DoMessage(WXMSG
*pMsg
)
755 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
757 evtLoop
->ProcessMessage(pMsg
);
760 bool wxApp::DoMessage()
762 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
763 return evtLoop
? evtLoop
->Dispatch() : false;
766 bool wxApp::ProcessMessage(WXMSG
* pMsg
)
768 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
769 return evtLoop
&& evtLoop
->PreProcessMessage(pMsg
);
772 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4