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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: hashmap.h
3 // Purpose: wxHashMap class
4 // Author: Mattia Barbon
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 29/01/2002
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) Mattia Barbon
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifndef _WX_HASHMAP_H_
13 #define _WX_HASHMAP_H_
14
15 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
16 #pragma interface "hashmap.h"
17 #endif
18
19 #include "wx/string.h"
20
21 #include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
22
23 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
24 typedef int ptrdiff_t;
25 #endif
26
27 // private
28 struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE _wxHashTable_NodeBase
29 {
30 _wxHashTable_NodeBase() : m_nxt(0) {}
31
32 _wxHashTable_NodeBase* m_nxt;
33
34 // Cannot do this:
35 // DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(_wxHashTable_NodeBase)
36 // without rewriting the macros, which require a public copy constructor.
37 };
38
39 // private
40 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE _wxHashTableBase2
41 {
42 public:
43 typedef void (*NodeDtor)(_wxHashTable_NodeBase*);
44 typedef unsigned long (*BucketFromNode)(_wxHashTableBase2*,_wxHashTable_NodeBase*);
45 typedef _wxHashTable_NodeBase* (*ProcessNode)(_wxHashTable_NodeBase*);
46 protected:
47 static _wxHashTable_NodeBase* DummyProcessNode(_wxHashTable_NodeBase* node);
48 static void DeleteNodes( size_t buckets, _wxHashTable_NodeBase** table,
49 NodeDtor dtor );
50 static _wxHashTable_NodeBase* GetFirstNode( size_t buckets,
51 _wxHashTable_NodeBase** table )
52 {
53 for( size_t i = 0; i < buckets; ++i )
54 if( table[i] )
55 return table[i];
56 return 0;
57 }
58
59 // as static const unsigned prime_count = 31 but works with all compilers
60 enum { prime_count = 31 };
61 static const unsigned long ms_primes[prime_count];
62
63 // returns the first prime in ms_primes greater than n
64 static unsigned long GetNextPrime( unsigned long n );
65
66 // returns the first prime in ms_primes smaller than n
67 // ( or ms_primes[0] if n is very small )
68 static unsigned long GetPreviousPrime( unsigned long n );
69
70 static void CopyHashTable( _wxHashTable_NodeBase** srcTable,
71 size_t srcBuckets, _wxHashTableBase2* dst,
72 _wxHashTable_NodeBase** dstTable,
73 BucketFromNode func, ProcessNode proc );
74
75 static void** AllocTable( size_t sz )
76 {
77 return (void **)calloc(sz, sizeof(void*));
78 }
79 };
80
81 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASHTABLE( VALUE_T, KEY_T, HASH_T, KEY_EX_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP, SHOULD_GROW, SHOULD_SHRINK ) \
82 CLASSEXP CLASSNAME : protected _wxHashTableBase2 \
83 { \
84 public: \
85 typedef KEY_T key_type; \
86 typedef VALUE_T value_type; \
87 typedef HASH_T hasher; \
88 typedef KEY_EQ_T key_equal; \
89 \
90 typedef size_t size_type; \
91 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type; \
92 typedef value_type* pointer; \
93 typedef const value_type* const_pointer; \
94 typedef value_type& reference; \
95 typedef const value_type& const_reference; \
96 /* should these be protected? */ \
97 typedef const KEY_T const_key_type; \
98 typedef const VALUE_T const_mapped_type; \
99 public: \
100 struct Node; \
101 typedef KEY_EX_T key_extractor; \
102 typedef CLASSNAME Self; \
103 protected: \
104 Node** m_table; \
105 size_t m_tableBuckets; \
106 size_t m_items; \
107 hasher m_hasher; \
108 key_equal m_equals; \
109 key_extractor m_getKey; \
110 public: \
111 struct Node:public _wxHashTable_NodeBase \
112 { \
113 public: \
114 Node( const value_type& value ) \
115 : m_value( value ) {} \
116 Node* m_next() { return (Node*)this->m_nxt; } \
117 \
118 value_type m_value; \
119 }; \
120 \
121 struct Iterator; \
122 friend struct Iterator; \
123 protected: \
124 static void DeleteNode( _wxHashTable_NodeBase* node ) \
125 { \
126 delete (Node*)node; \
127 } \
128 public: \
129 /* */ \
130 /* forward iterator */ \
131 /* */ \
132 struct Iterator \
133 { \
134 Node* m_node; \
135 Self* m_ht; \
136 \
137 Iterator() : m_node(0), m_ht(0) {} \
138 Iterator( Node* node, const Self* ht ) \
139 : m_node(node), m_ht((Self*)ht) {} \
140 bool operator ==( const Iterator& it ) const \
141 { return m_node == it.m_node; } \
142 bool operator !=( const Iterator& it ) const \
143 { return m_node != it.m_node; } \
144 protected: \
145 Node* GetNextNode() \
146 { \
147 size_type bucket = GetBucketForNode(m_ht,m_node); \
148 for( size_type i = bucket + 1; i < m_ht->m_tableBuckets; ++i ) \
149 { \
150 if( m_ht->m_table[i] ) \
151 return m_ht->m_table[i]; \
152 } \
153 return 0; \
154 } \
155 \
156 void PlusPlus() \
157 { \
158 Node* next = m_node->m_next(); \
159 m_node = next ? next : GetNextNode(); \
160 } \
161 }; \
162 \
163 public: \
164 struct iterator:public Iterator \
165 { \
166 iterator() : Iterator() {} \
167 iterator( Node* node, Self* ht ) : Iterator( node, ht ) {} \
168 iterator& operator++() { PlusPlus(); return *this; } \
169 iterator operator++(int) { iterator it=*this;PlusPlus();return it; } \
170 reference operator *() const { return m_node->m_value; } \
171 pointer operator ->() const { return &(m_node->m_value); } \
172 }; \
173 \
174 struct const_iterator:public Iterator \
175 { \
176 const_iterator() : Iterator() {} \
177 const_iterator( Node* node, const Self* ht ) \
178 : Iterator( node, (Self*)ht ) {} \
179 const_iterator& operator++() { PlusPlus();return *this; } \
180 const_iterator operator++(int) { const_iterator it=*this;PlusPlus();return it; } \
181 const_reference operator *() const { return m_node->m_value; } \
182 const_pointer operator ->() const { return &(m_node->m_value); } \
183 }; \
184 \
185 CLASSNAME( size_type sz = 10, const hasher& hfun = hasher(), \
186 const key_equal& k_eq = key_equal(), \
187 const key_extractor& k_ex = key_extractor() ) \
188 : m_tableBuckets( GetNextPrime( (unsigned long) sz ) ), \
189 m_items( 0 ), \
190 m_hasher( hfun ), \
191 m_equals( k_eq ), \
192 m_getKey( k_ex ) \
193 { \
194 m_table = (Node**)AllocTable( m_tableBuckets ); \
195 } \
196 \
197 CLASSNAME( const Self& ht ) \
198 : m_table( 0 ), \
199 m_tableBuckets( 0 ), \
200 m_items( ht.m_items ), \
201 m_hasher( ht.m_hasher ), \
202 m_equals( ht.m_equals ), \
203 m_getKey( ht.m_getKey ) \
204 { \
205 HashCopy( ht ); \
206 } \
207 \
208 const Self& operator=( const Self& ht ) \
209 { \
210 clear(); \
211 m_hasher = ht.m_hasher; \
212 m_equals = ht.m_equals; \
213 m_getKey = ht.m_getKey; \
214 m_items = ht.m_items; \
215 HashCopy( ht ); \
216 return *this; \
217 } \
218 \
219 ~CLASSNAME() \
220 { \
221 clear(); \
222 \
223 free(m_table); \
224 } \
225 \
226 hasher hash_funct() { return m_hasher; } \
227 key_equal key_eq() { return m_equals; } \
228 \
229 /* removes all elements from the hash table, but does not */ \
230 /* shrink it ( perhaps it should ) */ \
231 void clear() \
232 { \
233 DeleteNodes( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
234 DeleteNode ); \
235 m_items = 0; \
236 } \
237 \
238 size_type size() const { return m_items; } \
239 size_type max_size() const { return size_type(-1); } \
240 bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } \
241 \
242 const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator( 0, this ); } \
243 iterator end() { return iterator( 0, this ); } \
244 const_iterator begin() const \
245 { return const_iterator( (Node*)GetFirstNode( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table ), this ); }; \
246 iterator begin() \
247 { return iterator( (Node*)GetFirstNode( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table ), this ); }; \
248 \
249 size_type erase( const const_key_type& key ) \
250 { \
251 Node** node = GetNodePtr( key ); \
252 \
253 if( !node ) \
254 return 0; \
255 \
256 --m_items; \
257 Node* temp = (*node)->m_next(); \
258 delete *node; \
259 (*node) = temp; \
260 if( SHOULD_SHRINK( m_tableBuckets, m_items ) ) \
261 ResizeTable( GetPreviousPrime( (unsigned long) m_tableBuckets ) - 1 ); \
262 return 1; \
263 } \
264 \
265 protected: \
266 static size_type GetBucketForNode( Self* ht, Node* node ) \
267 { \
268 return ht->m_hasher( ht->m_getKey( node->m_value ) ) \
269 % ht->m_tableBuckets; \
270 } \
271 static Node* CopyNode( Node* node ) { return new Node( *node ); } \
272 \
273 Node* GetOrCreateNode( const value_type& value ) \
274 { \
275 const const_key_type& key = m_getKey( value ); \
276 size_t bucket = m_hasher( key ) % m_tableBuckets; \
277 Node* node = m_table[bucket]; \
278 \
279 while( node ) \
280 { \
281 if( m_equals( m_getKey( node->m_value ), key ) ) \
282 return node; \
283 node = node->m_next(); \
284 } \
285 return CreateNode( value , bucket); \
286 }\
287 Node * CreateNode( const value_type& value, size_t bucket ) \
288 {\
289 Node* node = new Node( value ); \
290 node->m_nxt = m_table[bucket]; \
291 m_table[bucket] = node; \
292 \
293 /* must be after the node is inserted */ \
294 ++m_items; \
295 if( SHOULD_GROW( m_tableBuckets, m_items ) ) \
296 ResizeTable( m_tableBuckets ); \
297 \
298 return node; \
299 } \
300 void CreateNode( const value_type& value ) \
301 {\
302 CreateNode(value, m_hasher( m_getKey(value) ) % m_tableBuckets ); \
303 }\
304 \
305 /* returns NULL if not found */ \
306 Node** GetNodePtr( const const_key_type& key ) const \
307 { \
308 unsigned long hash = m_hasher( key ); \
309 Node** node = &m_table[hash % m_tableBuckets]; \
310 \
311 while( *node ) \
312 { \
313 if( m_equals( m_getKey( (*node)->m_value ), key ) ) \
314 return node; \
315 node = (Node**)&(*node)->m_nxt; \
316 } \
317 \
318 return 0; \
319 } \
320 \
321 /* returns NULL if not found */ \
322 /* expressing it in terms of GetNodePtr is 5-8% slower :-( */ \
323 Node* GetNode( const const_key_type& key ) const \
324 { \
325 unsigned long hash = m_hasher( key ); \
326 Node* node = m_table[hash % m_tableBuckets]; \
327 \
328 while( node ) \
329 { \
330 if( m_equals( m_getKey( node->m_value ), key ) ) \
331 return node; \
332 node = node->m_next(); \
333 } \
334 \
335 return 0; \
336 } \
337 \
338 void ResizeTable( size_t newSize ) \
339 { \
340 newSize = GetNextPrime( (unsigned long)newSize ); \
341 Node** srcTable = m_table; \
342 size_t srcBuckets = m_tableBuckets; \
343 m_table = (Node**)AllocTable( newSize ); \
344 m_tableBuckets = newSize; \
345 \
346 CopyHashTable( (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)srcTable, srcBuckets, \
347 this, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
348 (BucketFromNode)GetBucketForNode,\
349 (ProcessNode)&DummyProcessNode ); \
350 free(srcTable); \
351 } \
352 \
353 /* this must be called _after_ m_table has been cleaned */ \
354 void HashCopy( const Self& ht ) \
355 { \
356 ResizeTable( ht.size() ); \
357 CopyHashTable( (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)ht.m_table, ht.m_tableBuckets,\
358 (_wxHashTableBase2*)this, \
359 (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
360 (BucketFromNode)GetBucketForNode, \
361 (ProcessNode)CopyNode ); \
362 } \
363 };
364
365 // defines an STL-like pair class CLASSNAME storing two fields: first of type
366 // KEY_T and second of type VALUE_T
367 #define _WX_DECLARE_PAIR( KEY_T, VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
368 CLASSEXP CLASSNAME \
369 { \
370 public: \
371 typedef KEY_T t1; \
372 typedef VALUE_T t2; \
373 typedef const KEY_T const_t1; \
374 typedef const VALUE_T const_t2; \
375 \
376 CLASSNAME( const const_t1& f, const const_t2& s ):first(t1(f)),second(t2(s)) {} \
377 CLASSNAME( const const_t1& f ):first(t1(f)),second(t2()) {} \
378 \
379 t1 first; \
380 t2 second; \
381 };
382
383 // defines the class CLASSNAME returning the key part (of type KEY_T) from a
384 // pair of type PAIR_T
385 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_KEY_EX( KEY_T, PAIR_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
386 CLASSEXP CLASSNAME \
387 { \
388 typedef KEY_T key_type; \
389 typedef PAIR_T pair_type; \
390 typedef const key_type const_key_type; \
391 typedef const pair_type const_pair_type; \
392 typedef const_key_type& const_key_reference; \
393 typedef const_pair_type& const_pair_reference; \
394 public: \
395 CLASSNAME() { } \
396 const_key_reference operator()( const_pair_reference pair ) const { return pair.first; }\
397 \
398 /* the dummy assignment operator is needed to suppress compiler */ \
399 /* warnings from hash table class' operator=(): gcc complains about */ \
400 /* "statement with no effect" without it */ \
401 CLASSNAME& operator=(const CLASSNAME&) { return *this; } \
402 };
403
404 // grow/shrink predicates
405 inline bool never_grow( size_t, size_t ) { return FALSE; }
406 inline bool never_shrink( size_t, size_t ) { return FALSE; }
407 inline bool grow_lf70( size_t buckets, size_t items )
408 {
409 return float(items)/float(buckets) >= 0.85;
410 }
411
412 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
413 // hashing and comparison functors
414 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
415
416 // NB: implementation detail: all of these classes must have dummy assignment
417 // operators to suppress warnings about "statement with no effect" from gcc
418 // in the hash table class assignment operator (where they're assigned)
419
420 // integer types
421 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIntegerHash
422 {
423 public:
424 wxIntegerHash() { }
425 unsigned long operator()( long x ) const { return (unsigned long)x; }
426 unsigned long operator()( unsigned long x ) const { return x; }
427 unsigned long operator()( int x ) const { return (unsigned long)x; }
428 unsigned long operator()( unsigned int x ) const { return x; }
429 unsigned long operator()( short x ) const { return (unsigned long)x; }
430 unsigned long operator()( unsigned short x ) const { return x; }
431
432 wxIntegerHash& operator=(const wxIntegerHash&) { return *this; }
433 };
434
435 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIntegerEqual
436 {
437 public:
438 wxIntegerEqual() { }
439 bool operator()( long a, long b ) const { return a == b; }
440 bool operator()( unsigned long a, unsigned long b ) const { return a == b; }
441 bool operator()( int a, int b ) const { return a == b; }
442 bool operator()( unsigned int a, unsigned int b ) const { return a == b; }
443 bool operator()( short a, short b ) const { return a == b; }
444 bool operator()( unsigned short a, unsigned short b ) const { return a == b; }
445
446 wxIntegerEqual& operator=(const wxIntegerEqual&) { return *this; }
447 };
448
449 // pointers
450 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxPointerHash
451 {
452 public:
453 wxPointerHash() { }
454
455 // TODO: this might not work well on architectures with 64 bit pointers but
456 // 32 bit longs, we should use % ULONG_MAX there
457 unsigned long operator()( const void* k ) const { return (unsigned long)wxPtrToULong(k); }
458
459 wxPointerHash& operator=(const wxPointerHash&) { return *this; }
460 };
461
462 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxPointerEqual
463 {
464 public:
465 wxPointerEqual() { }
466 bool operator()( const void* a, const void* b ) const { return a == b; }
467
468 wxPointerEqual& operator=(const wxPointerEqual&) { return *this; }
469 };
470
471 // wxString, char*, wxChar*
472 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringHash
473 {
474 public:
475 wxStringHash() {}
476 unsigned long operator()( const wxString& x ) const
477 { return wxCharStringHash( x.c_str() ); }
478 unsigned long operator()( const wxChar* x ) const
479 { return wxCharStringHash( x ); }
480 static unsigned long wxCharStringHash( const wxChar* );
481 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
482 unsigned long operator()( const char* x ) const
483 { return charStringHash( x ); }
484 static unsigned long charStringHash( const char* );
485 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
486
487 wxStringHash& operator=(const wxStringHash&) { return *this; }
488 };
489
490 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringEqual
491 {
492 public:
493 wxStringEqual() {}
494 bool operator()( const wxString& a, const wxString& b ) const
495 { return a == b; }
496 bool operator()( const wxChar* a, const wxChar* b ) const
497 { return wxStrcmp( a, b ) == 0; }
498 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
499 bool operator()( const char* a, const char* b ) const
500 { return strcmp( a, b ) == 0; }
501 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
502
503 wxStringEqual& operator=(const wxStringEqual&) { return *this; }
504 };
505
506 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
507 _WX_DECLARE_PAIR( KEY_T, VALUE_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, CLASSEXP ) \
508 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_KEY_EX( KEY_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx, CLASSEXP ) \
509 _WX_DECLARE_HASHTABLE( CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, KEY_T, HASH_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable, CLASSEXP, grow_lf70, never_shrink ) \
510 CLASSEXP CLASSNAME:public CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable \
511 { \
512 public: \
513 typedef VALUE_T mapped_type; \
514 \
515 CLASSNAME( size_type hint = 100, hasher hf = hasher(), key_equal eq = key_equal() ) \
516 : CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable( hint, hf, eq, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx() ) {} \
517 \
518 mapped_type& operator[]( const const_key_type& key ) \
519 { \
520 return GetOrCreateNode( CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair( key ) )->m_value.second; \
521 } \
522 \
523 const_iterator find( const const_key_type& key ) const \
524 { \
525 return const_iterator( GetNode( key ), this ); \
526 } \
527 \
528 iterator find( const const_key_type& key ) \
529 { \
530 return iterator( GetNode( key ), this ); \
531 } \
532 \
533 void insert( const value_type& v ) { (*this)[v.first] = v.second; } \
534 \
535 size_type erase( const key_type& k ) \
536 { return CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable::erase( k ); } \
537 void erase( const iterator& it ) { erase( it->first ); } \
538 void erase( const const_iterator& it ) { erase( it->first ); } \
539 \
540 /* count() == 0 | 1 */ \
541 size_type count( const const_key_type& key ) \
542 { return GetNode( key ) ? 1 : 0; } \
543 }
544
545 // these macros are to be used in the user code
546 #define WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME) \
547 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, class )
548
549 #define WX_DECLARE_STRING_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
550 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxString, VALUE_T, wxStringHash, wxStringEqual, \
551 CLASSNAME, class )
552
553 #define WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
554 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( void*, VALUE_T, wxPointerHash, wxPointerEqual, \
555 CLASSNAME, class )
556
557 // and these do exactly the same thing but should be used inside the
558 // library
559 #define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME) \
560 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT )
561
562 #define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_STRING_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
563 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxString, VALUE_T, wxStringHash, wxStringEqual, \
564 CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT )
565
566 #define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
567 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( void*, VALUE_T, wxPointerHash, wxPointerEqual, \
568 CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT )
569
570 // delete all hash elements
571 //
572 // NB: the class declaration of the hash elements must be visible from the
573 // place where you use this macro, otherwise the proper destructor may not
574 // be called (a decent compiler should give a warning about it, but don't
575 // count on it)!
576 #define WX_CLEAR_HASH_MAP(type, hashmap) \
577 { \
578 type::iterator it, en; \
579 for( it = (hashmap).begin(), en = (hashmap).end(); it != en; ++it ) \
580 delete it->second; \
581 (hashmap).clear(); \
582 }
583
584 #endif // _WX_HASHMAP_H_
585