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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/main.cpp
3 // Purpose: WinMain/DllMain
4 // Author: Julian Smart
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 04/01/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ============================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ============================================================================
15
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25 #endif
26
27 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
28 #include "wx/event.h"
29 #include "wx/app.h"
30 #include "wx/utils.h"
31 #endif //WX_PRECOMP
32
33 #include "wx/cmdline.h"
34 #include "wx/scopeguard.h"
35
36 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
37 #include "wx/msw/seh.h"
38
39 #if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
40 #include "wx/datetime.h"
41 #include "wx/msw/crashrpt.h"
42 #endif // wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
43
44 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
45 // there is no ExitProcess() under CE but exiting the main thread has the
46 // same effect
47 #ifndef ExitProcess
48 #define ExitProcess ExitThread
49 #endif
50 #endif // __WXWINCE__
51
52 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
53 // BC++ has to be special: its run-time expects the DLL entry point to be
54 // named DllEntryPoint instead of the (more) standard DllMain
55 #define DllMain DllEntryPoint
56 #endif // __BORLANDC__
57
58 #if defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
59 #define HINSTANCE HANDLE
60 #endif
61
62 // defined in common/init.cpp
63 extern int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv);
64 extern int wxEntryCleanupReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv);
65
66 // ============================================================================
67 // implementation: various entry points
68 // ============================================================================
69
70 #if wxUSE_BASE
71
72 #if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION && defined(__VISUALC__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
73 // VC++ (at least from 4.0 up to version 7.1) is incredibly broken in that
74 // a "catch ( ... )" will *always* catch SEH exceptions in it even though
75 // it should have never been the case... to prevent such catches from
76 // stealing the exceptions from our wxGlobalSEHandler which is only called
77 // if the exception is not handled elsewhere, we have to also call it from
78 // a special SEH translator function which is called by VC CRT when a Win32
79 // exception occurs
80
81 // this warns that /EHa (async exceptions) should be used when using
82 // _set_se_translator but, in fact, this doesn't seem to change anything
83 // with VC++ up to 8.0
84 #if _MSC_VER <= 1400
85 #pragma warning(disable:4535)
86 #endif
87
88 // note that the SE translator must be called wxSETranslator!
89 #define DisableAutomaticSETranslator() _set_se_translator(wxSETranslator)
90 #else // !__VISUALC__
91 #define DisableAutomaticSETranslator()
92 #endif // __VISUALC__/!__VISUALC__
93
94 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 // wrapper wxEntry catching all Win32 exceptions occurring in a wx program
96 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97
98 // wrap real wxEntry in a try-except block to be able to call
99 // OnFatalException() if necessary
100 #if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
101
102 // global pointer to exception information, only valid inside OnFatalException,
103 // used by wxStackWalker and wxCrashReport
104 extern EXCEPTION_POINTERS *wxGlobalSEInformation = NULL;
105
106 // flag telling us whether the application wants to handle exceptions at all
107 static bool gs_handleExceptions = false;
108
109 static void wxFatalExit()
110 {
111 // use the same exit code as abort()
112 ::ExitProcess(3);
113 }
114
115 unsigned long wxGlobalSEHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pExcPtrs)
116 {
117 if ( gs_handleExceptions && wxTheApp )
118 {
119 // store the pointer to exception info
120 wxGlobalSEInformation = pExcPtrs;
121
122 // give the user a chance to do something special about this
123 wxSEH_TRY
124 {
125 wxTheApp->OnFatalException();
126 }
127 wxSEH_IGNORE // ignore any exceptions inside the exception handler
128
129 wxGlobalSEInformation = NULL;
130
131 // this will execute our handler and terminate the process
132 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
133 }
134
135 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
136 }
137
138 #ifdef __VISUALC__
139
140 void wxSETranslator(unsigned int WXUNUSED(code), EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
141 {
142 switch ( wxGlobalSEHandler(ep) )
143 {
144 default:
145 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected wxGlobalSEHandler() return value") );
146 // fall through
147
148 case EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER:
149 // if wxApp::OnFatalException() had been called we should exit the
150 // application -- but we shouldn't kill our host when we're a DLL
151 #ifndef WXMAKINGDLL
152 wxFatalExit();
153 #endif // not a DLL
154 break;
155
156 case EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH:
157 // we're called for each "catch ( ... )" and if we (re)throw from
158 // here, the catch handler body is not executed, so the effect is
159 // as if had inhibited translation of SE to C++ ones because the
160 // handler will never see any structured exceptions
161 throw;
162 }
163 }
164
165 #endif // __VISUALC__
166
167 bool wxHandleFatalExceptions(bool doit)
168 {
169 // assume this can only be called from the main thread
170 gs_handleExceptions = doit;
171
172 #if wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
173 if ( doit )
174 {
175 // try to find a place where we can put out report file later
176 wxChar fullname[MAX_PATH];
177 if ( !::GetTempPath(WXSIZEOF(fullname), fullname) )
178 {
179 wxLogLastError(_T("GetTempPath"));
180
181 // when all else fails...
182 wxStrcpy(fullname, _T("c:\\"));
183 }
184
185 // use PID and date to make the report file name more unique
186 wxString name = wxString::Format
187 (
188 _T("%s_%s_%lu.dmp"),
189 wxTheApp ? (const wxChar*)wxTheApp->GetAppName().c_str()
190 : _T("wxwindows"),
191 wxDateTime::Now().Format(_T("%Y%m%dT%H%M%S")).c_str(),
192 ::GetCurrentProcessId()
193 );
194
195 wxStrncat(fullname, name, WXSIZEOF(fullname) - wxStrlen(fullname) - 1);
196
197 wxCrashReport::SetFileName(fullname);
198 }
199 #endif // wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
200
201 return true;
202 }
203
204 int wxEntry(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
205 {
206 DisableAutomaticSETranslator();
207
208 wxSEH_TRY
209 {
210 return wxEntryReal(argc, argv);
211 }
212 wxSEH_HANDLE(-1)
213 }
214
215 #else // !wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
216
217 #if defined(__VISUALC__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
218
219 static void
220 wxSETranslator(unsigned int WXUNUSED(code), EXCEPTION_POINTERS * WXUNUSED(ep))
221 {
222 // see wxSETranslator() version for wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION above
223 throw;
224 }
225
226 #endif // __VISUALC__
227
228 int wxEntry(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
229 {
230 DisableAutomaticSETranslator();
231
232 return wxEntryReal(argc, argv);
233 }
234
235 #endif // wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION/!wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
236
237 #endif // wxUSE_BASE
238
239 #if wxUSE_GUI && defined(__WXMSW__)
240
241 #if wxUSE_UNICODE && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
242 #define NEED_UNICODE_CHECK
243 #endif
244
245 #ifdef NEED_UNICODE_CHECK
246
247 // check whether Unicode is available
248 static bool wxIsUnicodeAvailable()
249 {
250 static const wchar_t *ERROR_STRING = L"wxWidgets Fatal Error";
251
252 if ( wxGetOsVersion() != wxOS_WINDOWS_NT )
253 {
254 // we need to be built with MSLU support
255 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE_MSLU
256 // note that we can use MessageBoxW() as it's implemented even under
257 // Win9x - OTOH, we can't use wxGetTranslation() because the file APIs
258 // used by wxLocale are not
259 ::MessageBox
260 (
261 NULL,
262 L"This program uses Unicode and requires Windows NT/2000/XP.\n"
263 L"\n"
264 L"Program aborted.",
265 ERROR_STRING,
266 MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK
267 );
268
269 return false;
270 #else // wxUSE_UNICODE_MSLU
271 // and the MSLU DLL must also be available
272 HMODULE hmod = ::LoadLibraryA("unicows.dll");
273 if ( !hmod )
274 {
275 ::MessageBox
276 (
277 NULL,
278 L"This program uses Unicode and requires unicows.dll to work "
279 L"under current operating system.\n"
280 L"\n"
281 L"Please install unicows.dll and relaunch the program.",
282 ERROR_STRING,
283 MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK
284 );
285 return false;
286 }
287
288 // this is not really necessary but be tidy
289 ::FreeLibrary(hmod);
290
291 // finally do the last check: has unicows.lib initialized correctly?
292 hmod = ::LoadLibraryW(L"unicows.dll");
293 if ( !hmod )
294 {
295 ::MessageBox
296 (
297 NULL,
298 L"This program uses Unicode but is not using unicows.dll\n"
299 L"correctly and so cannot work under current operating system.\n"
300 L"Please contact the program author for an updated version.\n"
301 L"\n"
302 L"Program aborted.",
303 ERROR_STRING,
304 MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK
305 );
306
307 return false;
308 }
309
310 ::FreeLibrary(hmod);
311 #endif // !wxUSE_UNICODE_MSLU
312 }
313
314 return true;
315 }
316
317 #endif // NEED_UNICODE_CHECK
318
319 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
320 // Windows-specific wxEntry
321 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
322
323 struct wxMSWCommandLineArguments
324 {
325 wxMSWCommandLineArguments() { argc = 0; argv = NULL; }
326
327 void Init(const wxArrayString& args)
328 {
329 argc = args.size();
330
331 // +1 here for the terminating NULL
332 argv = new wxChar *[argc + 1];
333 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
334 {
335 argv[i] = wxStrdup(args[i].wx_str());
336 }
337
338 // argv[] must be NULL-terminated
339 argv[argc] = NULL;
340 }
341
342 void Free()
343 {
344 if ( !argc )
345 return;
346
347 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
348 {
349 free(argv[i]);
350 }
351
352 delete [] argv;
353 argv = NULL;
354 argc = 0;
355 }
356
357 int argc;
358 wxChar **argv;
359 };
360
361 static wxMSWCommandLineArguments wxArgs;
362
363 // common part of wxMSW-specific wxEntryStart() and wxEntry() overloads
364 static bool
365 wxMSWEntryCommon(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
366 {
367 // the first thing to do is to check if we're trying to run an Unicode
368 // program under Win9x w/o MSLU emulation layer - if so, abort right now
369 // as it has no chance to work and has all chances to crash
370 #ifdef NEED_UNICODE_CHECK
371 if ( !wxIsUnicodeAvailable() )
372 return false;
373 #endif // NEED_UNICODE_CHECK
374
375
376 // remember the parameters Windows gave us
377 wxSetInstance(hInstance);
378 wxApp::m_nCmdShow = nCmdShow;
379
380 // parse the command line: we can't use pCmdLine in Unicode build so it is
381 // simpler to never use it at all (this also results in a more correct
382 // argv[0])
383
384 // break the command line in words
385 wxArrayString args;
386
387 const wxChar *cmdLine = ::GetCommandLine();
388 if ( cmdLine )
389 {
390 args = wxCmdLineParser::ConvertStringToArgs(cmdLine);
391 }
392
393 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
394 // WinCE doesn't insert the program itself, so do it ourselves.
395 args.Insert(wxGetFullModuleName(), 0);
396 #endif
397
398 wxArgs.Init(args);
399
400 return true;
401 }
402
403 WXDLLEXPORT bool wxEntryStart(HINSTANCE hInstance,
404 HINSTANCE WXUNUSED(hPrevInstance),
405 wxCmdLineArgType WXUNUSED(pCmdLine),
406 int nCmdShow)
407 {
408 if ( !wxMSWEntryCommon(hInstance, nCmdShow) )
409 return false;
410
411 return wxEntryStart(wxArgs.argc, wxArgs.argv);
412 }
413
414 WXDLLEXPORT int wxEntry(HINSTANCE hInstance,
415 HINSTANCE WXUNUSED(hPrevInstance),
416 wxCmdLineArgType WXUNUSED(pCmdLine),
417 int nCmdShow)
418 {
419 if ( !wxMSWEntryCommon(hInstance, nCmdShow) )
420 return -1;
421
422 wxON_BLOCK_EXIT_OBJ0(wxArgs, wxMSWCommandLineArguments::Free);
423
424 return wxEntry(wxArgs.argc, wxArgs.argv);
425 }
426
427 #endif // wxUSE_GUI && __WXMSW__
428
429 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
430 // global HINSTANCE
431 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
432
433 #if wxUSE_BASE
434
435 HINSTANCE wxhInstance = 0;
436
437 extern "C" HINSTANCE wxGetInstance()
438 {
439 return wxhInstance;
440 }
441
442 void wxSetInstance(HINSTANCE hInst)
443 {
444 wxhInstance = hInst;
445 }
446
447 #endif // wxUSE_BASE