include/wx/gsocket.h

   1 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2  * Project: GSocket (Generic Socket)
   3  * Name:    gsocket.h
   4  * Author:  Guilhem Lavaux
   5  *          Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia <guille@iies.es> (maintainer)
   6  * Purpose: GSocket include file (system independent)
   7  * CVSID:   $Id$
   8  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9  */
  10
  11 #ifndef __GSOCKET_H
  12 #define __GSOCKET_H
  13
  14 /* DFE: Define this and compile gsocket.cpp instead of gsocket.c and
  15    compile existing GUI gsock*.c as C++ to try out the new GSocket. */
  16 /* #define wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS 1 */
  17 #undef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS
  18 #if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS)
  19 #error "You need to compile this file (probably a GUI gsock peice) as C++"
  20 #endif
  21
  22 #ifndef __GSOCKET_STANDALONE__
  23 #include "wx/setup.h"
  24 #include "wx/platform.h"
  25
  26 #include "wx/dlimpexp.h" /* for WXDLLIMPEXP_NET */
  27
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #if wxUSE_SOCKETS || defined(__GSOCKET_STANDALONE__)
  31
  32 #include <stddef.h>
  33
  34 /*
  35    Including sys/types.h under cygwin results in the warnings about "fd_set
  36    having been defined in sys/types.h" when winsock.h is included later and
  37    doesn't seem to be necessary anyhow. It's not needed under Mac neither.
  38  */
  39 #if !defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
  40 #include <sys/types.h>
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
  44 #include <stdlib.h>
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #ifdef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS
  48 typedef class GSocketBSD GSocket;
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #ifdef __cplusplus
  52 extern "C" {
  53 #endif
  54
  55 #ifndef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS
  56 typedef struct _GSocket GSocket;
  57 #endif
  58 typedef struct _GAddress GAddress;
  59
  60 typedef enum {
  61   GSOCK_NOFAMILY = 0,
  62   GSOCK_INET,
  63   GSOCK_INET6,
  64   GSOCK_UNIX
  65 } GAddressType;
  66
  67 typedef enum {
  68   GSOCK_STREAMED,
  69   GSOCK_UNSTREAMED
  70 } GSocketStream;
  71
  72 typedef enum {
  73   GSOCK_NOERROR = 0,
  74   GSOCK_INVOP,
  75   GSOCK_IOERR,
  76   GSOCK_INVADDR,
  77   GSOCK_INVSOCK,
  78   GSOCK_NOHOST,
  79   GSOCK_INVPORT,
  80   GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK,
  81   GSOCK_TIMEDOUT,
  82   GSOCK_MEMERR,
  83   GSOCK_OPTERR,
  84 } GSocketError;
  85
  86 /* See below for an explanation on how events work.
  87  */
  88 typedef enum {
  89   GSOCK_INPUT  = 0,
  90   GSOCK_OUTPUT = 1,
  91   GSOCK_CONNECTION = 2,
  92   GSOCK_LOST = 3,
  93   GSOCK_MAX_EVENT = 4
  94 } GSocketEvent;
  95
  96 enum {
  97   GSOCK_INPUT_FLAG = 1 << GSOCK_INPUT,
  98   GSOCK_OUTPUT_FLAG = 1 << GSOCK_OUTPUT,
  99   GSOCK_CONNECTION_FLAG = 1 << GSOCK_CONNECTION,
 100   GSOCK_LOST_FLAG = 1 << GSOCK_LOST
 101 };
 102
 103 typedef int GSocketEventFlags;
 104
 105 typedef void (*GSocketCallback)(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event,
 106                                 char *cdata);
 107
 108
 109 /* Functions tables for internal use by GSocket code: */
 110
 111 #ifndef __WINDOWS__
 112 struct GSocketBaseFunctionsTable
 113 {
 114     void (*Detected_Read)(GSocket *socket);
 115     void (*Detected_Write)(GSocket *socket);
 116 };
 117 #endif
 118
 119 struct GSocketGUIFunctionsTable
 120 {
 121     int  (*GUI_Init)(void);
 122     void (*GUI_Cleanup)(void);
 123     int  (*GUI_Init_Socket)(GSocket *socket);
 124     void (*GUI_Destroy_Socket)(GSocket *socket);
 125 #ifndef __WINDOWS__
 126     void (*Install_Callback)(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event);
 127     void (*Uninstall_Callback)(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event);
 128 #endif
 129     void (*Enable_Events)(GSocket *socket);
 130     void (*Disable_Events)(GSocket *socket);
 131 };
 132
 133
 134 /* Global initializers */
 135
 136 /* Sets GUI functions callbacks. Must be called *before* GSocket_Init
 137    if the app uses async sockets. */
 138 void GSocket_SetGUIFunctions(struct GSocketGUIFunctionsTable *guifunc);
 139
 140 /* GSocket_Init() must be called at the beginning */
 141 int GSocket_Init(void);
 142
 143 /* GSocket_Cleanup() must be called at the end */
 144 void GSocket_Cleanup(void);
 145
 146
 147 /* Constructors / Destructors */
 148
 149 GSocket *GSocket_new(void);
 150 void GSocket_destroy(GSocket *socket);
 151
 152
 153 #ifndef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS
 154
 155 /* GSocket_Shutdown:
 156  *  Disallow further read/write operations on this socket, close
 157  *  the fd and disable all callbacks.
 158  */
 159 void GSocket_Shutdown(GSocket *socket);
 160
 161 /* Address handling */
 162
 163 /* GSocket_SetLocal:
 164  * GSocket_GetLocal:
 165  * GSocket_SetPeer:
 166  * GSocket_GetPeer:
 167  *  Set or get the local or peer address for this socket. The 'set'
 168  *  functions return GSOCK_NOERROR on success, an error code otherwise.
 169  *  The 'get' functions return a pointer to a GAddress object on success,
 170  *  or NULL otherwise, in which case they set the error code of the
 171  *  corresponding GSocket.
 172  *
 173  *  Error codes:
 174  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK - the socket is not valid.
 175  *    GSOCK_INVADDR - the address is not valid.
 176  */
 177 GSocketError GSocket_SetLocal(GSocket *socket, GAddress *address);
 178 GSocketError GSocket_SetPeer(GSocket *socket, GAddress *address);
 179 GAddress *GSocket_GetLocal(GSocket *socket);
 180 GAddress *GSocket_GetPeer(GSocket *socket);
 181
 182 /* Server specific parts */
 183
 184 /* GSocket_SetServer:
 185  *  Sets up this socket as a server. The local address must have been
 186  *  set with GSocket_SetLocal() before GSocket_SetServer() is called.
 187  *  Returns GSOCK_NOERROR on success, one of the following otherwise:
 188  *
 189  *  Error codes:
 190  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK - the socket is in use.
 191  *    GSOCK_INVADDR - the local address has not been set.
 192  *    GSOCK_IOERR   - low-level error.
 193  */
 194 GSocketError GSocket_SetServer(GSocket *socket);
 195
 196 /* GSocket_WaitConnection:
 197  *  Waits for an incoming client connection. Returns a pointer to
 198  *  a GSocket object, or NULL if there was an error, in which case
 199  *  the last error field will be updated for the calling GSocket.
 200  *
 201  *  Error codes (set in the calling GSocket)
 202  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK    - the socket is not valid or not a server.
 203  *    GSOCK_TIMEDOUT   - timeout, no incoming connections.
 204  *    GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK - the call would block and the socket is nonblocking.
 205  *    GSOCK_MEMERR     - couldn't allocate memory.
 206  *    GSOCK_IOERR      - low-level error.
 207  */
 208 GSocket *GSocket_WaitConnection(GSocket *socket);
 209
 210
 211 /* Client specific parts */
 212
 213 /* GSocket_Connect:
 214  *  For stream (connection oriented) sockets, GSocket_Connect() tries
 215  *  to establish a client connection to a server using the peer address
 216  *  as established with GSocket_SetPeer(). Returns GSOCK_NOERROR if the
 217  *  connection has been succesfully established, or one of the error
 218  *  codes listed below. Note that for nonblocking sockets, a return
 219  *  value of GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK doesn't mean a failure. The connection
 220  *  request can be completed later; you should use GSocket_Select()
 221  *  to poll for GSOCK_CONNECTION | GSOCK_LOST, or wait for the
 222  *  corresponding asynchronous events.
 223  *
 224  *  For datagram (non connection oriented) sockets, GSocket_Connect()
 225  *  just sets the peer address established with GSocket_SetPeer() as
 226  *  default destination.
 227  *
 228  *  Error codes:
 229  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK    - the socket is in use or not valid.
 230  *    GSOCK_INVADDR    - the peer address has not been established.
 231  *    GSOCK_TIMEDOUT   - timeout, the connection failed.
 232  *    GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK - connection in progress (nonblocking sockets only)
 233  *    GSOCK_MEMERR     - couldn't allocate memory.
 234  *    GSOCK_IOERR      - low-level error.
 235  */
 236 GSocketError GSocket_Connect(GSocket *socket, GSocketStream stream);
 237
 238 /* GSocket_SetReusable:
 239 *  Simply sets the m_resuable flag on the socket. GSocket_SetServer will
 240 *  make the appropriate setsockopt() call.
 241 *  Implemented as a GSocket function because clients (ie, wxSocketServer)
 242 *  don't have access to the GSocket struct information.
 243 *  Returns TRUE if the flag was set correctly, FALSE if an error occured
 244 *  (ie, if the parameter was NULL)
 245 */
 246 int GSocket_SetReusable(GSocket *socket);
 247
 248 /* Datagram sockets */
 249
 250 /* GSocket_SetNonOriented:
 251  *  Sets up this socket as a non-connection oriented (datagram) socket.
 252  *  Before using this function, the local address must have been set
 253  *  with GSocket_SetLocal(), or the call will fail. Returns GSOCK_NOERROR
 254  *  on success, or one of the following otherwise.
 255  *
 256  *  Error codes:
 257  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK - the socket is in use.
 258  *    GSOCK_INVADDR - the local address has not been set.
 259  *    GSOCK_IOERR   - low-level error.
 260  */
 261 GSocketError GSocket_SetNonOriented(GSocket *socket);
 262
 263
 264 /* Generic IO */
 265
 266 /* Like recv(), send(), ... */
 267
 268 /* For datagram sockets, the incoming / outgoing addresses
 269  * are stored as / read from the 'peer' address field.
 270  */
 271 int GSocket_Read(GSocket *socket, char *buffer, int size);
 272 int GSocket_Write(GSocket *socket, const char *buffer,
 273                   int size);
 274
 275 /* GSocket_Select:
 276  *  Polls the socket to determine its status. This function will
 277  *  check for the events specified in the 'flags' parameter, and
 278  *  it will return a mask indicating which operations can be
 279  *  performed. This function won't block, regardless of the
 280  *  mode (blocking | nonblocking) of the socket.
 281  */
 282 GSocketEventFlags GSocket_Select(GSocket *socket, GSocketEventFlags flags);
 283
 284 GSocketError GSocket_GetSockOpt(GSocket *socket, int level, int optname,
 285                                 void *optval, int *optlen);
 286
 287 GSocketError GSocket_SetSockOpt(GSocket *socket, int level, int optname,
 288                                 const void *optval, int optlen);
 289
 290 void GSocket_Streamed(GSocket *socket);
 291 void GSocket_Unstreamed(GSocket *socket);
 292
 293 /* Attributes */
 294
 295 /* GSocket_SetNonBlocking:
 296  *  Sets the socket to non-blocking mode. All IO calls will return
 297  *  immediately.
 298  */
 299 void GSocket_SetNonBlocking(GSocket *socket, int non_block);
 300
 301 /* GSocket_SetTimeout:
 302  *  Sets the timeout for blocking calls. Time is expressed in
 303  *  milliseconds.
 304  */
 305 void GSocket_SetTimeout(GSocket *socket, unsigned long millisec);
 306
 307 #endif /* ndef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS */
 308
 309 /* GSocket_GetError:
 310  *  Returns the last error occured for this socket. Note that successful
 311  *  operations do not clear this back to GSOCK_NOERROR, so use it only
 312  *  after an error.
 313  */
 314 GSocketError WXDLLIMPEXP_NET GSocket_GetError(GSocket *socket);
 315
 316 #ifndef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS
 317
 318 /* Callbacks */
 319
 320 /* GSOCK_INPUT:
 321  *   There is data to be read in the input buffer. If, after a read
 322  *   operation, there is still data available, the callback function will
 323  *   be called again.
 324  * GSOCK_OUTPUT:
 325  *   The socket is available for writing. That is, the next write call
 326  *   won't block. This event is generated only once, when the connection is
 327  *   first established, and then only if a call failed with GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK,
 328  *   when the output buffer empties again. This means that the app should
 329  *   assume that it can write since the first OUTPUT event, and no more
 330  *   OUTPUT events will be generated unless an error occurs.
 331  * GSOCK_CONNECTION:
 332  *   Connection succesfully established, for client sockets, or incoming
 333  *   client connection, for server sockets. Wait for this event (also watch
 334  *   out for GSOCK_LOST) after you issue a nonblocking GSocket_Connect() call.
 335  * GSOCK_LOST:
 336  *   The connection is lost (or a connection request failed); this could
 337  *   be due to a failure, or due to the peer closing it gracefully.
 338  */
 339
 340 /* GSocket_SetCallback:
 341  *  Enables the callbacks specified by 'flags'. Note that 'flags'
 342  *  may be a combination of flags OR'ed toghether, so the same
 343  *  callback function can be made to accept different events.
 344  *  The callback function must have the following prototype:
 345  *
 346  *  void function(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event, char *cdata)
 347  */
 348 void GSocket_SetCallback(GSocket *socket, GSocketEventFlags flags,
 349                          GSocketCallback fallback, char *cdata);
 350
 351 /* GSocket_UnsetCallback:
 352  *  Disables all callbacks specified by 'flags', which may be a
 353  *  combination of flags OR'ed toghether.
 354  */
 355 void GSocket_UnsetCallback(GSocket *socket, GSocketEventFlags flags);
 356
 357 #endif /* ndef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS */
 358
 359
 360 /* GAddress */
 361
 362 GAddress *GAddress_new(void);
 363 GAddress *GAddress_copy(GAddress *address);
 364 void GAddress_destroy(GAddress *address);
 365
 366 void GAddress_SetFamily(GAddress *address, GAddressType type);
 367 GAddressType GAddress_GetFamily(GAddress *address);
 368
 369 /* The use of any of the next functions will set the address family to
 370  * the specific one. For example if you use GAddress_INET_SetHostName,
 371  * address family will be implicitly set to AF_INET.
 372  */
 373
 374 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetHostName(GAddress *address, const char *hostname);
 375 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetAnyAddress(GAddress *address);
 376 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetHostAddress(GAddress *address,
 377                                           unsigned long hostaddr);
 378 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetPortName(GAddress *address, const char *port,
 379                                        const char *protocol);
 380 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetPort(GAddress *address, unsigned short port);
 381
 382 GSocketError GAddress_INET_GetHostName(GAddress *address, char *hostname,
 383                                        size_t sbuf);
 384 unsigned long GAddress_INET_GetHostAddress(GAddress *address);
 385 unsigned short GAddress_INET_GetPort(GAddress *address);
 386
 387 /* TODO: Define specific parts (INET6, UNIX) */
 388
 389 GSocketError GAddress_UNIX_SetPath(GAddress *address, const char *path);
 390 GSocketError GAddress_UNIX_GetPath(GAddress *address, char *path, size_t sbuf);
 391
 392 #ifdef __cplusplus
 393 }
 394 #endif /* __cplusplus */
 395
 396 #ifdef wxUSE_GSOCKET_CPLUSPLUS
 397 #include "wx/unix/gsockunx.h"
 398 #endif
 399
 400 #endif    /* wxUSE_SOCKETS || defined(__GSOCKET_STANDALONE__) */
 401
 402 #endif    /* __GSOCKET_H */