fixed assert when dumping a string which is locked for writing
[wxWidgets.git] / src / msw / debughlp.cpp
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: msw/debughlp.cpp
3 // Purpose: various Win32 debug helpers
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 2005-01-08 (extracted from crashrpt.cpp)
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 2003-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ============================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ============================================================================
15
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24 #endif
25
26 #include "wx/msw/debughlp.h"
27
28 #if wxUSE_DBGHELP
29
30 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 // constants
32 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
34 // to prevent recursion which could result from corrupted data we limit
35 // ourselves to that many levels of embedded fields inside structs
36 static const unsigned MAX_DUMP_DEPTH = 20;
37
38 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 // globals
40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
42 // error message from Init()
43 static wxString gs_errMsg;
44
45 // ============================================================================
46 // wxDbgHelpDLL implementation
47 // ============================================================================
48
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 // static members
51 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
53 #define DEFINE_SYM_FUNCTION(func) wxDbgHelpDLL::func ## _t wxDbgHelpDLL::func = 0
54
55 wxDO_FOR_ALL_SYM_FUNCS(DEFINE_SYM_FUNCTION);
56
57 #undef DEFINE_SYM_FUNCTION
58
59 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 // initialization methods
61 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62
63 // load all function we need from the DLL
64
65 static bool BindDbgHelpFunctions(const wxDynamicLibrary& dllDbgHelp)
66 {
67 #define LOAD_SYM_FUNCTION(name) \
68 wxDbgHelpDLL::name = (wxDbgHelpDLL::name ## _t) \
69 dllDbgHelp.GetSymbol(_T(#name)); \
70 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::name ) \
71 { \
72 gs_errMsg += _T("Function ") _T(#name) _T("() not found.\n"); \
73 return false; \
74 }
75
76 wxDO_FOR_ALL_SYM_FUNCS(LOAD_SYM_FUNCTION);
77
78 #undef LOAD_SYM_FUNCTION
79
80 return true;
81 }
82
83 // called by Init() if we hadn't done this before
84 static bool DoInit()
85 {
86 wxDynamicLibrary dllDbgHelp(_T("dbghelp.dll"), wxDL_VERBATIM);
87 if ( dllDbgHelp.IsLoaded() )
88 {
89 if ( BindDbgHelpFunctions(dllDbgHelp) )
90 {
91 // turn on default options
92 DWORD options = wxDbgHelpDLL::SymGetOptions();
93
94 options |= SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS | SYMOPT_UNDNAME | SYMOPT_DEBUG;
95
96 wxDbgHelpDLL::SymSetOptions(options);
97
98 dllDbgHelp.Detach();
99 return true;
100 }
101
102 gs_errMsg += _T("\nPlease update your dbghelp.dll version, ")
103 _T("at least version 5.1 is needed!\n")
104 _T("(if you already have a new version, please ")
105 _T("put it in the same directory where the program is.)\n");
106 }
107 else // failed to load dbghelp.dll
108 {
109 gs_errMsg += _T("Please install dbghelp.dll available free of charge ")
110 _T("from Microsoft to get more detailed crash information!");
111 }
112
113 gs_errMsg += _T("\nLatest dbghelp.dll is available at ")
114 _T("http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/ddk/debugging/\n");
115
116 return false;
117 }
118
119 /* static */
120 bool wxDbgHelpDLL::Init()
121 {
122 // this flag is -1 until Init() is called for the first time, then it's set
123 // to either false or true depending on whether we could load the functions
124 static int s_loaded = -1;
125
126 if ( s_loaded == -1 )
127 {
128 s_loaded = DoInit();
129 }
130
131 return s_loaded != 0;
132 }
133
134 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
135 // error handling
136 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
137
138 /* static */
139 const wxString& wxDbgHelpDLL::GetErrorMessage()
140 {
141 return gs_errMsg;
142 }
143
144 /* static */
145 void wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(const wxChar *func)
146 {
147 ::OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T("dbghelp: %s() failed: %s\r\n"),
148 func, wxSysErrorMsg(::GetLastError())));
149 }
150
151 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
152 // data dumping
153 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154
155 static inline
156 bool
157 DoGetTypeInfo(DWORD64 base, ULONG ti, IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_TYPE_INFO type, void *rc)
158 {
159 static HANDLE s_hProcess = ::GetCurrentProcess();
160
161 return wxDbgHelpDLL::SymGetTypeInfo
162 (
163 s_hProcess,
164 base,
165 ti,
166 type,
167 rc
168 ) != 0;
169 }
170
171 static inline
172 bool
173 DoGetTypeInfo(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym, IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_TYPE_INFO type, void *rc)
174 {
175 return DoGetTypeInfo(pSym->ModBase, pSym->TypeIndex, type, rc);
176 }
177
178 static inline
179 wxDbgHelpDLL::BasicType GetBasicType(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym)
180 {
181 wxDbgHelpDLL::BasicType bt;
182 return DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_BASETYPE, &bt)
183 ? bt
184 : wxDbgHelpDLL::BASICTYPE_NOTYPE;
185 }
186
187 /* static */
188 wxString wxDbgHelpDLL::GetSymbolName(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym)
189 {
190 wxString s;
191
192 WCHAR *pwszTypeName;
193 if ( SymGetTypeInfo
194 (
195 GetCurrentProcess(),
196 pSym->ModBase,
197 pSym->TypeIndex,
198 TI_GET_SYMNAME,
199 &pwszTypeName
200 ) )
201 {
202 s = wxConvCurrent->cWC2WX(pwszTypeName);
203
204 ::LocalFree(pwszTypeName);
205 }
206
207 return s;
208 }
209
210 /* static */ wxString
211 wxDbgHelpDLL::DumpBaseType(BasicType bt, DWORD64 length, PVOID pAddress)
212 {
213 if ( !pAddress )
214 {
215 return _T("null");
216 }
217
218 if ( ::IsBadReadPtr(pAddress, length) != 0 )
219 {
220 return _T("BAD");
221 }
222
223
224 wxString s;
225 s.reserve(256);
226
227 if ( length == 1 )
228 {
229 const BYTE b = *(PBYTE)pAddress;
230
231 if ( bt == BASICTYPE_BOOL )
232 s = b ? _T("true") : _T("false");
233 else
234 s.Printf(_T("%#04x"), b);
235 }
236 else if ( length == 2 )
237 {
238 s.Printf(bt == BASICTYPE_UINT ? _T("%#06x") : _T("%d"),
239 *(PWORD)pAddress);
240 }
241 else if ( length == 4 )
242 {
243 bool handled = false;
244
245 if ( bt == BASICTYPE_FLOAT )
246 {
247 s.Printf(_T("%f"), *(PFLOAT)pAddress);
248
249 handled = true;
250 }
251 else if ( bt == BASICTYPE_CHAR )
252 {
253 // don't take more than 32 characters of a string
254 static const size_t NUM_CHARS = 64;
255
256 const char *pc = *(PSTR *)pAddress;
257 if ( ::IsBadStringPtrA(pc, NUM_CHARS) == 0 )
258 {
259 s += _T('"');
260 for ( size_t n = 0; n < NUM_CHARS && *pc; n++, pc++ )
261 {
262 s += *pc;
263 }
264 s += _T('"');
265
266 handled = true;
267 }
268 }
269
270 if ( !handled )
271 {
272 // treat just as an opaque DWORD
273 s.Printf(_T("%#x"), *(PDWORD)pAddress);
274 }
275 }
276 else if ( length == 8 )
277 {
278 if ( bt == BASICTYPE_FLOAT )
279 {
280 s.Printf(_T("%lf"), *(double *)pAddress);
281 }
282 else // opaque 64 bit value
283 {
284 s.Printf(_T("%#" wxLongLongFmtSpec _T("x")), *(PDWORD *)pAddress);
285 }
286 }
287
288 return s;
289 }
290
291 wxString
292 wxDbgHelpDLL::DumpField(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym, void *pVariable, unsigned level)
293 {
294 wxString s;
295
296 // avoid infinite recursion
297 if ( level > MAX_DUMP_DEPTH )
298 {
299 return s;
300 }
301
302 SymbolTag tag = SYMBOL_TAG_NULL;
303 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_SYMTAG, &tag) )
304 {
305 return s;
306 }
307
308 switch ( tag )
309 {
310 case SYMBOL_TAG_UDT:
311 case SYMBOL_TAG_BASE_CLASS:
312 s = DumpUDT(pSym, pVariable, level);
313 break;
314
315 case SYMBOL_TAG_DATA:
316 if ( !pVariable )
317 {
318 s = _T("NULL");
319 }
320 else // valid location
321 {
322 wxDbgHelpDLL::DataKind kind;
323 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_DATAKIND, &kind) ||
324 kind != DATA_MEMBER )
325 {
326 // maybe it's a static member? we're not interested in them...
327 break;
328 }
329
330 // get the offset of the child member, relative to its parent
331 DWORD ofs = 0;
332 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_OFFSET, &ofs) )
333 break;
334
335 pVariable = (void *)((DWORD_PTR)pVariable + ofs);
336
337
338 // now pass to the type representing the type of this member
339 SYMBOL_INFO sym = *pSym;
340 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_TYPEID, &sym.TypeIndex) )
341 break;
342
343 ULONG64 size;
344 DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size);
345
346 switch ( DereferenceSymbol(&sym, &pVariable) )
347 {
348 case SYMBOL_TAG_BASE_TYPE:
349 {
350 BasicType bt = GetBasicType(&sym);
351 if ( bt )
352 {
353 s = DumpBaseType(bt, size, pVariable);
354 }
355 }
356 break;
357
358 case SYMBOL_TAG_UDT:
359 case SYMBOL_TAG_BASE_CLASS:
360 s = DumpUDT(&sym, pVariable, level);
361 break;
362 }
363 }
364
365 if ( !s.empty() )
366 {
367 s = GetSymbolName(pSym) + _T(" = ") + s;
368 }
369 break;
370 }
371
372 if ( !s.empty() )
373 {
374 s = wxString(_T('\t'), level + 1) + s + _T('\n');
375 }
376
377 return s;
378 }
379
380 /* static */ wxString
381 wxDbgHelpDLL::DumpUDT(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym, void *pVariable, unsigned level)
382 {
383 wxString s;
384
385 // we have to limit the depth of UDT dumping as otherwise we get in
386 // infinite loops trying to dump linked lists... 10 levels seems quite
387 // reasonable, full information is in minidump file anyhow
388 if ( level > 10 )
389 return s;
390
391 s.reserve(512);
392 s = GetSymbolName(pSym);
393
394 #if !wxUSE_STL
395 // special handling for ubiquitous wxString: although the code below works
396 // for it as well, it shows the wxStringBase class and takes 4 lines
397 // instead of only one as this branch
398 if ( s == _T("wxString") )
399 {
400 wxString *ps = (wxString *)pVariable;
401
402 // take care to use c_str() here as otherwise we might hit an assert in
403 // wxString code if it is currently locked for writing (i.e. we're
404 // between GetWriteBuf() and UngetWriteBuf() calls)
405 s << _T("(\"") << ps->c_str() << _T(")\"");
406 }
407 else // any other UDT
408 #endif // !wxUSE_STL
409 {
410 // Determine how many children this type has.
411 DWORD dwChildrenCount = 0;
412 DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_CHILDRENCOUNT, &dwChildrenCount);
413
414 // Prepare to get an array of "TypeIds", representing each of the children.
415 TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS *children = (TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS *)
416 malloc(sizeof(TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS) +
417 (dwChildrenCount - 1)*sizeof(ULONG));
418 if ( !children )
419 return s;
420
421 children->Count = dwChildrenCount;
422 children->Start = 0;
423
424 // Get the array of TypeIds, one for each child type
425 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_FINDCHILDREN, children) )
426 {
427 free(children);
428 return s;
429 }
430
431 s << _T(" {\n");
432
433 // Iterate through all children
434 SYMBOL_INFO sym;
435 wxZeroMemory(sym);
436 sym.ModBase = pSym->ModBase;
437 for ( unsigned i = 0; i < dwChildrenCount; i++ )
438 {
439 sym.TypeIndex = children->ChildId[i];
440
441 // children here are in lexicographic sense, i.e. we get all our nested
442 // classes and not only our member fields, but we can't get the values
443 // for the members of the nested classes, of course!
444 DWORD nested;
445 if ( DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_NESTED, &nested) && nested )
446 continue;
447
448 // avoid infinite recursion: this does seem to happen sometimes with
449 // complex typedefs...
450 if ( sym.TypeIndex == pSym->TypeIndex )
451 continue;
452
453 s += DumpField(&sym, pVariable, level + 1);
454 }
455
456 free(children);
457
458 s << wxString(_T('\t'), level + 1) << _T('}');
459 }
460
461 return s;
462 }
463
464 /* static */
465 wxDbgHelpDLL::SymbolTag
466 wxDbgHelpDLL::DereferenceSymbol(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym, void **ppData)
467 {
468 SymbolTag tag = SYMBOL_TAG_NULL;
469 for ( ;; )
470 {
471 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_SYMTAG, &tag) )
472 break;
473
474 if ( tag != SYMBOL_TAG_POINTER_TYPE )
475 break;
476
477 ULONG tiNew;
478 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(pSym, TI_GET_TYPEID, &tiNew) ||
479 tiNew == pSym->TypeIndex )
480 break;
481
482 pSym->TypeIndex = tiNew;
483
484 // remove one level of indirection except for the char strings: we want
485 // to dump "char *" and not a single "char" for them
486 if ( ppData && *ppData && GetBasicType(pSym) != BASICTYPE_CHAR )
487 {
488 DWORD_PTR *pData = (DWORD_PTR *)*ppData;
489
490 if ( ::IsBadReadPtr(pData, sizeof(DWORD_PTR *)) )
491 {
492 break;
493 }
494
495 *ppData = (void *)*pData;
496 }
497 }
498
499 return tag;
500 }
501
502 /* static */ wxString
503 wxDbgHelpDLL::DumpSymbol(PSYMBOL_INFO pSym, void *pVariable)
504 {
505 wxString s;
506 SYMBOL_INFO symDeref = *pSym;
507 switch ( DereferenceSymbol(&symDeref, &pVariable) )
508 {
509 case SYMBOL_TAG_UDT:
510 // show UDT recursively
511 s = DumpUDT(&symDeref, pVariable);
512 break;
513
514 case SYMBOL_TAG_BASE_TYPE:
515 // variable of simple type, show directly
516 BasicType bt = GetBasicType(&symDeref);
517 if ( bt )
518 {
519 s = DumpBaseType(bt, pSym->Size, pVariable);
520 }
521 break;
522 }
523
524 return s;
525 }
526
527 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
528 // debugging helpers
529 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
530
531 // this code is very useful when debugging debughlp.dll-related code but
532 // probably not worth having compiled in normally, please do not remove it!
533 #if 0 // ndef NDEBUG
534
535 static wxString TagString(wxDbgHelpDLL::SymbolTag tag)
536 {
537 static const wxChar *tags[] =
538 {
539 _T("null"),
540 _T("exe"),
541 _T("compiland"),
542 _T("compiland details"),
543 _T("compiland env"),
544 _T("function"),
545 _T("block"),
546 _T("data"),
547 _T("annotation"),
548 _T("label"),
549 _T("public symbol"),
550 _T("udt"),
551 _T("enum"),
552 _T("function type"),
553 _T("pointer type"),
554 _T("array type"),
555 _T("base type"),
556 _T("typedef"),
557 _T("base class"),
558 _T("friend"),
559 _T("function arg type"),
560 _T("func debug start"),
561 _T("func debug end"),
562 _T("using namespace"),
563 _T("vtable shape"),
564 _T("vtable"),
565 _T("custom"),
566 _T("thunk"),
567 _T("custom type"),
568 _T("managed type"),
569 _T("dimension"),
570 };
571
572 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(tags) == wxDbgHelpDLL::SYMBOL_TAG_MAX,
573 SymbolTagStringMismatch );
574
575 wxString s;
576 if ( tag < WXSIZEOF(tags) )
577 s = tags[tag];
578 else
579 s.Printf(_T("unrecognized tag (%d)"), tag);
580
581 return s;
582 }
583
584 static wxString KindString(wxDbgHelpDLL::DataKind kind)
585 {
586 static const wxChar *kinds[] =
587 {
588 _T("unknown"),
589 _T("local"),
590 _T("static local"),
591 _T("param"),
592 _T("object ptr"),
593 _T("file static"),
594 _T("global"),
595 _T("member"),
596 _T("static member"),
597 _T("constant"),
598 };
599
600 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(kinds) == wxDbgHelpDLL::DATA_MAX,
601 DataKindStringMismatch );
602
603 wxString s;
604 if ( kind < WXSIZEOF(kinds) )
605 s = kinds[kind];
606 else
607 s.Printf(_T("unrecognized kind (%d)"), kind);
608
609 return s;
610 }
611
612 static wxString UdtKindString(wxDbgHelpDLL::UdtKind kind)
613 {
614 static const wxChar *kinds[] =
615 {
616 _T("struct"),
617 _T("class"),
618 _T("union"),
619 };
620
621 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(kinds) == wxDbgHelpDLL::UDT_MAX,
622 UDTKindStringMismatch );
623
624 wxString s;
625 if ( kind < WXSIZEOF(kinds) )
626 s = kinds[kind];
627 else
628 s.Printf(_T("unrecognized UDT (%d)"), kind);
629
630 return s;
631 }
632
633 static wxString TypeString(wxDbgHelpDLL::BasicType bt)
634 {
635 static const wxChar *types[] =
636 {
637 _T("no type"),
638 _T("void"),
639 _T("char"),
640 _T("wchar"),
641 _T(""),
642 _T(""),
643 _T("int"),
644 _T("uint"),
645 _T("float"),
646 _T("bcd"),
647 _T("bool"),
648 _T(""),
649 _T(""),
650 _T("long"),
651 _T("ulong"),
652 _T(""),
653 _T(""),
654 _T(""),
655 _T(""),
656 _T(""),
657 _T(""),
658 _T(""),
659 _T(""),
660 _T(""),
661 _T(""),
662 _T("CURRENCY"),
663 _T("DATE"),
664 _T("VARIANT"),
665 _T("complex"),
666 _T("bit"),
667 _T("BSTR"),
668 _T("HRESULT"),
669 };
670
671 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(types) == wxDbgHelpDLL::BASICTYPE_MAX,
672 BasicTypeStringMismatch );
673
674 wxString s;
675 if ( bt < WXSIZEOF(types) )
676 s = types[bt];
677
678 if ( s.empty() )
679 s.Printf(_T("unrecognized type (%d)"), bt);
680
681 return s;
682 }
683
684 // this function is meant to be called from under debugger to see the
685 // proprieties of the given type id
686 extern "C" void DumpTI(ULONG ti)
687 {
688 SYMBOL_INFO sym = { sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) };
689 sym.ModBase = 0x400000; // it's a constant under Win32
690 sym.TypeIndex = ti;
691
692 wxDbgHelpDLL::SymbolTag tag = wxDbgHelpDLL::SYMBOL_TAG_NULL;
693 DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_SYMTAG, &tag);
694 DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_TYPEID, &ti);
695
696 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T("Type 0x%x: "), sym.TypeIndex));
697 wxString name = wxDbgHelpDLL::GetSymbolName(&sym);
698 if ( !name.empty() )
699 {
700 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T("name=\"%s\", "), name.c_str()));
701 }
702
703 DWORD nested;
704 if ( !DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_NESTED, &nested) )
705 {
706 nested = FALSE;
707 }
708
709 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T("tag=%s%s"),
710 nested ? _T("nested ") : wxEmptyString,
711 TagString(tag).c_str()));
712 if ( tag == wxDbgHelpDLL::SYMBOL_TAG_UDT )
713 {
714 wxDbgHelpDLL::UdtKind udtKind;
715 if ( DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_UDTKIND, &udtKind) )
716 {
717 OutputDebugString(_T(" (") + UdtKindString(udtKind) + _T(')'));
718 }
719 }
720
721 wxDbgHelpDLL::DataKind kind = wxDbgHelpDLL::DATA_UNKNOWN;
722 if ( DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_DATAKIND, &kind) )
723 {
724 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(
725 _T(", kind=%s"), KindString(kind).c_str()));
726 if ( kind == wxDbgHelpDLL::DATA_MEMBER )
727 {
728 DWORD ofs = 0;
729 if ( DoGetTypeInfo(&sym, TI_GET_OFFSET, &ofs) )
730 {
731 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T(" (ofs=0x%x)"), ofs));
732 }
733 }
734 }
735
736 wxDbgHelpDLL::BasicType bt = GetBasicType(&sym);
737 if ( bt )
738 {
739 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T(", type=%s"),
740 TypeString(bt).c_str()));
741 }
742
743 if ( ti != sym.TypeIndex )
744 {
745 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format(_T(", next ti=0x%x"), ti));
746 }
747
748 OutputDebugString(_T("\r\n"));
749 }
750
751 #endif // NDEBUG
752
753 #endif // wxUSE_DBGHELP