src/msw/utilsexc.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        msw/utilsexec.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     wxExecute implementation for MSW
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     04/01/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 1998-2002 wxWindows dev team
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // ============================================================================
  13 // declarations
  14 // ============================================================================
  15
  16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17 // headers
  18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19
  20 #ifdef __GNUG__
  21     #pragma implementation
  22 #endif
  23
  24 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  25 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  26
  27 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  28     #pragma hdrstop
  29 #endif
  30
  31 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  32     #include "wx/utils.h"
  33     #include "wx/app.h"
  34     #include "wx/intl.h"
  35     #include "wx/log.h"
  36     #if wxUSE_GUI // See 'dirty hack' below.
  37         #include "wx/frame.h"
  38     #endif
  39 #endif
  40
  41 #ifdef __WIN32__
  42     #include "wx/stream.h"
  43     #include "wx/process.h"
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
  47
  48 #include <ctype.h>
  49
  50 #if !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__SALFORDC__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
  51     #include <direct.h>
  52 #ifndef __MWERKS__
  53     #include <dos.h>
  54 #endif
  55 #endif
  56
  57 #if defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__TWIN32__)
  58     #include <sys/unistd.h>
  59     #include <sys/stat.h>
  60 #endif
  61
  62 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
  63 #ifndef __UNIX__
  64     #include <io.h>
  65 #endif
  66
  67 #ifndef __GNUWIN32__
  68 #include <shellapi.h>
  69 #endif
  70 #endif
  71
  72 #include <stdio.h>
  73 #include <stdlib.h>
  74 #include <string.h>
  75 #ifndef __WATCOMC__
  76     #if !(defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER > 800))
  77         #include <errno.h>
  78     #endif
  79 #endif
  80 #include <stdarg.h>
  81
  82 #if wxUSE_IPC
  83     #include "wx/dde.h"         // for WX_DDE hack in wxExecute
  84 #endif // wxUSE_IPC
  85
  86 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  87 // constants
  88 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  89
  90 // this message is sent when the process we're waiting for terminates
  91 #define wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED (WM_USER + 10000)
  92
  93 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  94 // this module globals
  95 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  96
  97 // we need to create a hidden window to receive the process termination
  98 // notifications and for this we need a (Win) class name for it which we will
  99 // register the first time it's needed
 100 static const wxChar *gs_classForHiddenWindow = NULL;
 101
 102 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 103 // private types
 104 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 105
 106 // structure describing the process we're being waiting for
 107 struct wxExecuteData
 108 {
 109 public:
 110     ~wxExecuteData()
 111     {
 112 #ifndef __WIN16__
 113         if ( !::CloseHandle(hProcess) )
 114         {
 115             wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(hProcess)"));
 116         }
 117 #endif
 118     }
 119
 120     HWND       hWnd;          // window to send wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED to
 121     HANDLE     hProcess;      // handle of the process
 122     DWORD      dwProcessId;   // pid of the process
 123     wxProcess *handler;
 124     DWORD      dwExitCode;    // the exit code of the process
 125     bool       state;         // set to FALSE when the process finishes
 126 };
 127
 128 #if defined(__WIN32__) && wxUSE_STREAMS
 129
 130 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 131 // wxPipeStreams
 132 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 133
 134 class wxPipeInputStream: public wxInputStream
 135 {
 136 public:
 137     wxPipeInputStream(HANDLE hInput);
 138     virtual ~wxPipeInputStream();
 139
 140     // returns TRUE if the pipe is still opened
 141     bool IsOpened() const { return m_hInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; }
 142
 143     // returns TRUE if there is any data to be read from the pipe
 144     virtual bool CanRead() const;
 145
 146 protected:
 147     size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t len);
 148
 149 protected:
 150     HANDLE m_hInput;
 151
 152     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxPipeInputStream)
 153 };
 154
 155 class wxPipeOutputStream: public wxOutputStream
 156 {
 157 public:
 158     wxPipeOutputStream(HANDLE hOutput);
 159     virtual ~wxPipeOutputStream();
 160
 161 protected:
 162     size_t OnSysWrite(const void *buffer, size_t len);
 163
 164 protected:
 165     HANDLE m_hOutput;
 166
 167     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxPipeOutputStream)
 168 };
 169
 170 // define this to let wxexec.cpp know that we know what we're doing
 171 #define _WX_USED_BY_WXEXECUTE_
 172 #include "../common/execcmn.cpp"
 173
 174 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 175 // wxPipe represents a Win32 anonymous pipe
 176 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 177
 178 class wxPipe
 179 {
 180 public:
 181     // the symbolic names for the pipe ends
 182     enum Direction
 183     {
 184         Read,
 185         Write
 186     };
 187
 188     // default ctor doesn't do anything
 189     wxPipe() { m_handles[Read] = m_handles[Write] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; }
 190
 191     // create the pipe, return TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
 192     bool Create()
 193     {
 194         // default secutiry attributes
 195         SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
 196
 197         security.nLength              = sizeof(security);
 198         security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
 199         security.bInheritHandle       = TRUE; // to pass it to the child
 200
 201         if ( !::CreatePipe(&m_handles[0], &m_handles[1], &security, 0) )
 202         {
 203             wxLogSysError(_("Failed to create an anonymous pipe"));
 204
 205             return FALSE;
 206         }
 207
 208         return TRUE;
 209     }
 210
 211     // return TRUE if we were created successfully
 212     bool IsOk() const { return m_handles[Read] != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; }
 213
 214     // return the descriptor for one of the pipe ends
 215     HANDLE operator[](Direction which) const
 216     {
 217         wxASSERT_MSG( which >= 0 && (size_t)which < WXSIZEOF(m_handles),
 218                       _T("invalid pipe index") );
 219
 220         return m_handles[which];
 221     }
 222
 223     // detach a descriptor, meaning that the pipe dtor won't close it, and
 224     // return it
 225     HANDLE Detach(Direction which)
 226     {
 227         wxASSERT_MSG( which >= 0 && (size_t)which < WXSIZEOF(m_handles),
 228                       _T("invalid pipe index") );
 229
 230         HANDLE handle = m_handles[which];
 231         m_handles[which] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 232
 233         return handle;
 234     }
 235
 236     // close the pipe descriptors
 237     void Close()
 238     {
 239         for ( size_t n = 0; n < WXSIZEOF(m_handles); n++ )
 240         {
 241             if ( m_handles[n] != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
 242             {
 243                 ::CloseHandle(m_handles[n]);
 244                 m_handles[n] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 245             }
 246         }
 247     }
 248
 249     // dtor closes the pipe descriptors
 250     ~wxPipe() { Close(); }
 251
 252 private:
 253     HANDLE m_handles[2];
 254 };
 255
 256 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 257
 258 // ============================================================================
 259 // implementation
 260 // ============================================================================
 261
 262 #ifdef __WIN32__
 263
 264 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 265 // process termination detecting support
 266 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 267
 268 // thread function for the thread monitoring the process termination
 269 static DWORD __stdcall wxExecuteThread(void *arg)
 270 {
 271     wxExecuteData * const data = (wxExecuteData *)arg;
 272
 273     if ( ::WaitForSingleObject(data->hProcess, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 )
 274     {
 275         wxLogDebug(_T("Waiting for the process termination failed!"));
 276     }
 277
 278     // get the exit code
 279     if ( !::GetExitCodeProcess(data->hProcess, &data->dwExitCode) )
 280     {
 281         wxLogLastError(wxT("GetExitCodeProcess"));
 282     }
 283
 284     wxASSERT_MSG( data->dwExitCode != STILL_ACTIVE,
 285                   wxT("process should have terminated") );
 286
 287     // send a message indicating process termination to the window
 288     ::SendMessage(data->hWnd, wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED, 0, (LPARAM)data);
 289
 290     return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293 // window procedure of a hidden window which is created just to receive
 294 // the notification message when a process exits
 295 LRESULT APIENTRY _EXPORT wxExecuteWindowCbk(HWND hWnd, UINT message,
 296                                             WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 297 {
 298     if ( message == wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED )
 299     {
 300         DestroyWindow(hWnd);    // we don't need it any more
 301
 302         wxExecuteData * const data = (wxExecuteData *)lParam;
 303         if ( data->handler )
 304         {
 305             data->handler->OnTerminate((int)data->dwProcessId,
 306                                        (int)data->dwExitCode);
 307         }
 308
 309         if ( data->state )
 310         {
 311             // we're executing synchronously, tell the waiting thread
 312             // that the process finished
 313             data->state = 0;
 314         }
 315         else
 316         {
 317             // asynchronous execution - we should do the clean up
 318             delete data;
 319         }
 320
 321         return 0;
 322     }
 323     else
 324     {
 325         return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 326     }
 327 }
 328
 329 // ============================================================================
 330 // implementation of IO redirection support classes
 331 // ============================================================================
 332
 333 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 334
 335 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 336 // wxPipeInputStreams
 337 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 338
 339 wxPipeInputStream::wxPipeInputStream(HANDLE hInput)
 340 {
 341     m_hInput = hInput;
 342 }
 343
 344 wxPipeInputStream::~wxPipeInputStream()
 345 {
 346     if ( m_hInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
 347         ::CloseHandle(m_hInput);
 348 }
 349
 350 bool wxPipeInputStream::CanRead() const
 351 {
 352     if ( !IsOpened() )
 353         return FALSE;
 354
 355     DWORD nAvailable;
 356
 357     // function name is misleading, it works with anon pipes as well
 358     DWORD rc = ::PeekNamedPipe
 359                     (
 360                       m_hInput,     // handle
 361                       NULL, 0,      // ptr to buffer and its size
 362                       NULL,         // [out] bytes read
 363                       &nAvailable,  // [out] bytes available
 364                       NULL          // [out] bytes left
 365                     );
 366
 367     if ( !rc )
 368     {
 369         if ( ::GetLastError() != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE )
 370         {
 371             // unexpected error
 372             wxLogLastError(_T("PeekNamedPipe"));
 373         }
 374
 375         // don't try to continue reading from a pipe if an error occured or if
 376         // it had been closed
 377         ::CloseHandle(m_hInput);
 378
 379         wxPipeInputStream *self = wxConstCast(this, wxPipeInputStream);
 380
 381         self->m_hInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 382         self->m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF;
 383
 384         nAvailable = 0;
 385     }
 386
 387     return nAvailable != 0;
 388 }
 389
 390 size_t wxPipeInputStream::OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t len)
 391 {
 392     if ( !IsOpened() )
 393     {
 394         m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF;
 395
 396         return 0;
 397     }
 398
 399     DWORD bytesRead;
 400     if ( !::ReadFile(m_hInput, buffer, len, &bytesRead, NULL) )
 401     {
 402         m_lasterror = ::GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE
 403                         ? wxSTREAM_EOF
 404                         : wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR;
 405     }
 406
 407     // bytesRead is set to 0, as desired, if an error occured
 408     return bytesRead;
 409 }
 410
 411 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 412 // wxPipeOutputStream
 413 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 414
 415 wxPipeOutputStream::wxPipeOutputStream(HANDLE hOutput)
 416 {
 417     m_hOutput = hOutput;
 418 }
 419
 420 wxPipeOutputStream::~wxPipeOutputStream()
 421 {
 422     ::CloseHandle(m_hOutput);
 423 }
 424
 425 size_t wxPipeOutputStream::OnSysWrite(const void *buffer, size_t len)
 426 {
 427     DWORD bytesWritten;
 428
 429     m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_NO_ERROR;
 430     if ( !::WriteFile(m_hOutput, buffer, len, &bytesWritten, NULL) )
 431     {
 432         m_lasterror = ::GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE
 433                             ? wxSTREAM_EOF
 434                             : wxSTREAM_WRITE_ERROR;
 435     }
 436
 437     return bytesWritten;
 438 }
 439
 440 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 441
 442 #endif // Win32
 443
 444 // ============================================================================
 445 // wxExecute functions family
 446 // ============================================================================
 447
 448 #if wxUSE_IPC
 449
 450 // connect to the given server via DDE and ask it to execute the command
 451 static bool wxExecuteDDE(const wxString& ddeServer,
 452                          const wxString& ddeTopic,
 453                          const wxString& ddeCommand)
 454 {
 455     bool ok = FALSE;
 456
 457     wxDDEClient client;
 458     wxConnectionBase *conn = client.MakeConnection(_T(""),
 459                                                    ddeServer,
 460                                                    ddeTopic);
 461     if ( !conn )
 462     {
 463         ok = FALSE;
 464     }
 465     else // connected to DDE server
 466     {
 467         // the added complication here is that although most
 468         // programs use XTYP_EXECUTE for their DDE API, some
 469         // important ones - like IE and other MS stuff - use
 470         // XTYP_REQUEST!
 471         //
 472         // so we try one first and then the other one if it
 473         // failed
 474         {
 475             wxLogNull noErrors;
 476             ok = conn->Execute(ddeCommand);
 477         }
 478
 479         if ( !ok )
 480         {
 481             // now try request - but show the errors
 482             ok = conn->Request(ddeCommand) != NULL;
 483         }
 484     }
 485
 486     return ok;
 487 }
 488
 489 #endif // wxUSE_IPC
 490
 491 long wxExecute(const wxString& cmd, int flags, wxProcess *handler)
 492 {
 493     wxCHECK_MSG( !!cmd, 0, wxT("empty command in wxExecute") );
 494
 495 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 496     // for many reasons, the code below breaks down if it's called from another
 497     // thread -- this could be fixed, but as Unix versions don't support this
 498     // neither I don't want to waste time on this now
 499     wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(),
 500                     _T("wxExecute() can be called only from the main thread") );
 501 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 502
 503     wxString command;
 504
 505 #if wxUSE_IPC
 506     // DDE hack: this is really not pretty, but we need to allow this for
 507     // transparent handling of DDE servers in wxMimeTypesManager. Usually it
 508     // returns the command which should be run to view/open/... a file of the
 509     // given type. Sometimes, however, this command just launches the server
 510     // and an additional DDE request must be made to really open the file. To
 511     // keep all this well hidden from the application, we allow a special form
 512     // of command: WX_DDE#<command>#DDE_SERVER#DDE_TOPIC#DDE_COMMAND in which
 513     // case we execute just <command> and process the rest below
 514     wxString ddeServer, ddeTopic, ddeCommand;
 515     static const size_t lenDdePrefix = 7;   // strlen("WX_DDE:")
 516     if ( cmd.Left(lenDdePrefix) == _T("WX_DDE#") )
 517     {
 518         // speed up the concatenations below
 519         ddeServer.reserve(256);
 520         ddeTopic.reserve(256);
 521         ddeCommand.reserve(256);
 522
 523         const wxChar *p = cmd.c_str() + 7;
 524         while ( *p && *p != _T('#') )
 525         {
 526             command += *p++;
 527         }
 528
 529         if ( *p )
 530         {
 531             // skip '#'
 532             p++;
 533         }
 534         else
 535         {
 536             wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid WX_DDE command in wxExecute"));
 537         }
 538
 539         while ( *p && *p != _T('#') )
 540         {
 541             ddeServer += *p++;
 542         }
 543
 544         if ( *p )
 545         {
 546             // skip '#'
 547             p++;
 548         }
 549         else
 550         {
 551             wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid WX_DDE command in wxExecute"));
 552         }
 553
 554         while ( *p && *p != _T('#') )
 555         {
 556             ddeTopic += *p++;
 557         }
 558
 559         if ( *p )
 560         {
 561             // skip '#'
 562             p++;
 563         }
 564         else
 565         {
 566             wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid WX_DDE command in wxExecute"));
 567         }
 568
 569         while ( *p )
 570         {
 571             ddeCommand += *p++;
 572         }
 573
 574         // if we want to just launch the program and not wait for its
 575         // termination, try to execute DDE command right now, it can succeed if
 576         // the process is already running - but as it fails if it's not
 577         // running, suppress any errors it might generate
 578         if ( !(flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) )
 579         {
 580             wxLogNull noErrors;
 581             if ( wxExecuteDDE(ddeServer, ddeTopic, ddeCommand) )
 582             {
 583                 // a dummy PID - this is a hack, of course, but it's well worth
 584                 // it as we don't open a new server each time we're called
 585                 // which would be quite bad
 586                 return -1;
 587             }
 588         }
 589     }
 590     else
 591 #endif // wxUSE_IPC
 592     {
 593         // no DDE
 594         command = cmd;
 595     }
 596
 597 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__TWIN32__)
 598
 599     // the IO redirection is only supported with wxUSE_STREAMS
 600     BOOL redirect = FALSE;
 601
 602 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 603     wxPipe pipeIn, pipeOut, pipeErr;
 604
 605     // we'll save here the copy of pipeIn[Write]
 606     HANDLE hpipeStdinWrite = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 607
 608     // open the pipes to which child process IO will be redirected if needed
 609     if ( handler && handler->IsRedirected() )
 610     {
 611         // create pipes for redirecting stdin, stdout and stderr
 612         if ( !pipeIn.Create() || !pipeOut.Create() || !pipeErr.Create() )
 613         {
 614             wxLogSysError(_("Failed to redirect the child process IO"));
 615
 616             // indicate failure: we need to return different error code
 617             // depending on the sync flag
 618             return flags & wxEXEC_SYNC ? -1 : 0;
 619         }
 620
 621         redirect = TRUE;
 622     }
 623 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 624
 625     // create the process
 626     STARTUPINFO si;
 627     wxZeroMemory(si);
 628     si.cb = sizeof(si);
 629
 630 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 631     if ( redirect )
 632     {
 633         si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
 634
 635         si.hStdInput = pipeIn[wxPipe::Read];
 636         si.hStdOutput = pipeOut[wxPipe::Write];
 637         si.hStdError = pipeErr[wxPipe::Write];
 638
 639         // when the std IO is redirected, we don't show the (console) process
 640         // window by default, but this can be overridden by the caller by
 641         // specifying wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag
 642         if ( !(flags & wxEXEC_NOHIDE) )
 643         {
 644             si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
 645             si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
 646         }
 647
 648         // we must duplicate the handle to the write side of stdin pipe to make
 649         // it non inheritable: indeed, we must close the writing end of pipeIn
 650         // before launching the child process as otherwise this handle will be
 651         // inherited by the child which will never close it and so the pipe
 652         // will never be closed and the child will be left stuck in ReadFile()
 653         HANDLE pipeInWrite = pipeIn.Detach(wxPipe::Write);
 654         if ( !::DuplicateHandle
 655                 (
 656                     ::GetCurrentProcess(),
 657                     pipeInWrite,
 658                     ::GetCurrentProcess(),
 659                     &hpipeStdinWrite,
 660                     0,                      // desired access: unused here
 661                     FALSE,                  // not inherited
 662                     DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS   // same access as for src handle
 663                 ) )
 664         {
 665             wxLogLastError(_T("DuplicateHandle"));
 666         }
 667
 668         ::CloseHandle(pipeInWrite);
 669     }
 670 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 671
 672     PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
 673     DWORD dwFlags = CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE | CREATE_SUSPENDED;
 674
 675     bool ok = ::CreateProcess
 676                 (
 677                  NULL,              // application name (use only cmd line)
 678                  (wxChar *)
 679                  command.c_str(),   // full command line
 680                  NULL,              // security attributes: defaults for both
 681                  NULL,              //   the process and its main thread
 682                  redirect,          // inherit handles if we use pipes
 683                  dwFlags,           // process creation flags
 684                  NULL,              // environment (use the same)
 685                  NULL,              // current directory (use the same)
 686                  &si,               // startup info (unused here)
 687                  &pi                // process info
 688                 ) != 0;
 689
 690 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 691     // we can close the pipe ends used by child anyhow
 692     if ( redirect )
 693     {
 694         ::CloseHandle(pipeIn.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
 695         ::CloseHandle(pipeOut.Detach(wxPipe::Write));
 696         ::CloseHandle(pipeErr.Detach(wxPipe::Write));
 697     }
 698 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 699
 700     if ( !ok )
 701     {
 702 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 703         // close the other handles too
 704         if ( redirect )
 705         {
 706             ::CloseHandle(pipeOut.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
 707             ::CloseHandle(pipeErr.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
 708         }
 709 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 710
 711         wxLogSysError(_("Execution of command '%s' failed"), command.c_str());
 712
 713         return flags & wxEXEC_SYNC ? -1 : 0;
 714     }
 715
 716 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 717     // the input buffer bufOut is connected to stdout, this is why it is
 718     // called bufOut and not bufIn
 719     wxStreamTempInputBuffer bufOut,
 720                             bufErr;
 721
 722     if ( redirect )
 723     {
 724         // We can now initialize the wxStreams
 725         wxPipeInputStream *
 726             outStream = new wxPipeInputStream(pipeOut.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
 727         wxPipeInputStream *
 728             errStream = new wxPipeInputStream(pipeErr.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
 729         wxPipeOutputStream *
 730             inStream = new wxPipeOutputStream(hpipeStdinWrite);
 731
 732         handler->SetPipeStreams(outStream, inStream, errStream);
 733
 734         bufOut.Init(outStream);
 735         bufErr.Init(errStream);
 736     }
 737 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 738
 739     // register the class for the hidden window used for the notifications
 740     if ( !gs_classForHiddenWindow )
 741     {
 742         gs_classForHiddenWindow = _T("wxHiddenWindow");
 743
 744         WNDCLASS wndclass;
 745         wxZeroMemory(wndclass);
 746         wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = (WNDPROC)wxExecuteWindowCbk;
 747         wndclass.hInstance     = wxGetInstance();
 748         wndclass.lpszClassName = gs_classForHiddenWindow;
 749
 750         if ( !::RegisterClass(&wndclass) )
 751         {
 752             wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(hidden window)"));
 753         }
 754     }
 755
 756     // create a hidden window to receive notification about process
 757     // termination
 758     HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindow(gs_classForHiddenWindow, NULL,
 759                                WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
 760                                0, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
 761                                (HMENU)NULL, wxGetInstance(), 0);
 762     wxASSERT_MSG( hwnd, wxT("can't create a hidden window for wxExecute") );
 763
 764     // Alloc data
 765     wxExecuteData *data = new wxExecuteData;
 766     data->hProcess    = pi.hProcess;
 767     data->dwProcessId = pi.dwProcessId;
 768     data->hWnd        = hwnd;
 769     data->state       = (flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) != 0;
 770     if ( flags & wxEXEC_SYNC )
 771     {
 772         // handler may be !NULL for capturing program output, but we don't use
 773         // it wxExecuteData struct in this case
 774         data->handler = NULL;
 775     }
 776     else
 777     {
 778         // may be NULL or not
 779         data->handler = handler;
 780     }
 781
 782     DWORD tid;
 783     HANDLE hThread = ::CreateThread(NULL,
 784                                     0,
 785                                     wxExecuteThread,
 786                                     (void *)data,
 787                                     0,
 788                                     &tid);
 789
 790     // resume process we created now - whether the thread creation succeeded or
 791     // not
 792     if ( ::ResumeThread(pi.hThread) == (DWORD)-1 )
 793     {
 794         // ignore it - what can we do?
 795         wxLogLastError(wxT("ResumeThread in wxExecute"));
 796     }
 797
 798     // close unneeded handle
 799     if ( !::CloseHandle(pi.hThread) )
 800         wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(hThread)"));
 801
 802     if ( !hThread )
 803     {
 804         wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateThread in wxExecute"));
 805
 806         DestroyWindow(hwnd);
 807         delete data;
 808
 809         // the process still started up successfully...
 810         return pi.dwProcessId;
 811     }
 812
 813     ::CloseHandle(hThread);
 814
 815 #if wxUSE_IPC
 816     // second part of DDE hack: now establish the DDE conversation with the
 817     // just launched process
 818     if ( !ddeServer.empty() )
 819     {
 820         bool ok;
 821
 822         // give the process the time to init itself
 823         //
 824         // we use a very big timeout hoping that WaitForInputIdle() will return
 825         // much sooner, but not INFINITE just in case the process hangs
 826         // completely - like this we will regain control sooner or later
 827         switch ( ::WaitForInputIdle(pi.hProcess, 10000 /* 10 seconds */) )
 828         {
 829             default:
 830                 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected WaitForInputIdle() return code") );
 831                 // fall through
 832
 833             case -1:
 834                 wxLogLastError(_T("WaitForInputIdle() in wxExecute"));
 835
 836             case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
 837                 wxLogDebug(_T("Timeout too small in WaitForInputIdle"));
 838
 839                 ok = FALSE;
 840                 break;
 841
 842             case 0:
 843                 // ok, process ready to accept DDE requests
 844                 ok = wxExecuteDDE(ddeServer, ddeTopic, ddeCommand);
 845         }
 846     }
 847 #endif // wxUSE_IPC
 848
 849     if ( !(flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) )
 850     {
 851         // clean up will be done when the process terminates
 852
 853         // return the pid
 854         return pi.dwProcessId;
 855     }
 856
 857     // disable all app windows while waiting for the child process to finish
 858 #if wxUSE_GUI
 859
 860     /*
 861        We use a dirty hack here to disable all application windows (which we
 862        must do because otherwise the calls to wxYield() could lead to some very
 863        unexpected reentrancies in the users code) but to avoid losing
 864        focus/activation entirely when the child process terminates which would
 865        happen if we simply disabled everything using wxWindowDisabler. Indeed,
 866        remember that Windows will never activate a disabled window and when the
 867        last childs window is closed and Windows looks for a window to activate
 868        all our windows are still disabled. There is no way to enable them in
 869        time because we don't know when the childs windows are going to be
 870        closed, so the solution we use here is to keep one special tiny frame
 871        enabled all the time. Then when the child terminates it will get
 872        activated and when we close it below -- after reenabling all the other
 873        windows! -- the previously active window becomes activated again and
 874        everything is ok.
 875      */
 876     wxWindow *winActive;
 877     {
 878         wxBusyCursor bc;
 879
 880         // first disable all existing windows
 881         wxWindowDisabler wd;
 882
 883         // then create an "invisible" frame: it has minimal size, is positioned
 884         // (hopefully) outside the screen and doesn't appear on the taskbar
 885         winActive = new wxFrame
 886                         (
 887                             wxTheApp->GetTopWindow(),
 888                             -1,
 889                             _T(""),
 890                             wxPoint(32600, 32600),
 891                             wxSize(1, 1),
 892                             wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
 893                         );
 894         winActive->Show();
 895 #endif // wxUSE_GUI
 896
 897         // wait until the child process terminates
 898         while ( data->state )
 899         {
 900 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 901             bufOut.Update();
 902             bufErr.Update();
 903 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 904
 905             // don't eat 100% of the CPU -- ugly but anything else requires
 906             // real async IO which we don't have for the moment
 907             ::Sleep(50);
 908
 909 #if wxUSE_GUI
 910             // repaint the GUI
 911             wxYield();
 912 #else // !GUI
 913             // dispatch the messages to the hidden window so that it could
 914             // process the wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED notification
 915             MSG msg;
 916             ::PeekMessage(&msg, hwnd, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE);
 917 #endif // GUI/!GUI
 918         }
 919
 920 #if wxUSE_GUI
 921     }
 922
 923     // finally delete the dummy frame and, as wd has been already destroyed and
 924     // the other windows reenabled, the activation is going to return to the
 925     // window which had it before
 926     winActive->Destroy();
 927 #endif // wxUSE_GUI
 928
 929     DWORD dwExitCode = data->dwExitCode;
 930     delete data;
 931
 932     // return the exit code
 933     return dwExitCode;
 934 #else // Win16
 935     long instanceID = WinExec((LPCSTR) WXSTRINGCAST command, SW_SHOW);
 936     if (instanceID < 32)
 937         return flags & wxEXEC_SYNC ? -1 : 0;
 938
 939     if ( flags & wxEXEC_SYNC )
 940     {
 941         int running;
 942         do
 943         {
 944             wxYield();
 945             running = GetModuleUsage((HINSTANCE)instanceID);
 946         } while (running);
 947     }
 948
 949     return instanceID;
 950 #endif // Win16/32
 951 }
 952
 953 long wxExecute(wxChar **argv, int flags, wxProcess *handler)
 954 {
 955     wxString command;
 956
 957     for ( ;; )
 958     {
 959         command += *argv++;
 960         if ( !*argv )
 961             break;
 962
 963         command += _T(' ');
 964     }
 965
 966     return wxExecute(command, flags, handler);
 967 }
 968