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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: utils.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various utility classes and functions
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
11
12 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the
13 exception of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its
14 destructor.
15
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
18
19 @library{wxcore}
20 @category{misc}
21
22 @see wxBusyCursor
23 */
24 class wxWindowDisabler
25 {
26 public:
27 /**
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
29
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
32
33 @since 2.9.0
34 */
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable = true);
36
37 /**
38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception
39 of @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
40 */
41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow* winToSkip);
42
43 /**
44 Reenables the windows disabled by the constructor.
45 */
46 ~wxWindowDisabler();
47 };
48
49
50
51 /**
52 @class wxBusyCursor
53
54 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily
55 busy. Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the
56 current scope, the hourglass will be shown.
57
58 For example:
59
60 @code
61 wxBusyCursor wait;
62
63 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
64 DoACalculation();
65 @endcode
66
67 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor, and
68 wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
69
70 @library{wxcore}
71 @category{misc}
72
73 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
74 */
75 class wxBusyCursor
76 {
77 public:
78 /**
79 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
80 */
81 wxBusyCursor(const wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
82
83 /**
84 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
85 */
86 ~wxBusyCursor();
87 };
88
89
90
91 // ============================================================================
92 // Global functions/macros
93 // ============================================================================
94
95
96 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
97 //@{
98
99 /**
100 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
101 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
102 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
103 calls take effect.
104
105 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
106
107 @header{wx/utils.h}
108 */
109 void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
110
111 /**
112 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
113 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
114
115 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
116
117 @header{wx/utils.h}
118 */
119 void wxEndBusyCursor();
120
121 /**
122 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
123 calls.
124
125 @see wxBusyCursor.
126
127 @header{wx/utils.h}
128 */
129 bool wxIsBusy();
130
131 /**
132 Ring the system bell.
133
134 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
135
136 @header{wx/utils.h}
137 */
138 void wxBell();
139
140 /**
141 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
142 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
143 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
144 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
145 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
146
147 @since 2.9.0
148
149 @header{wx/utils.h}
150 */
151 void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent = NULL);
152
153 //@}
154
155
156
157 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_env */
158 //@{
159
160 /**
161 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
162 mode.
163
164 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
165 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
166
167 @header{wx/utils.h}
168 */
169 wxChar* wxGetenv(const wxString& var);
170
171 /**
172 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
173 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
174 are not interested in its value.
175
176 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
177
178 @header{wx/utils.h}
179 */
180 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString* value);
181
182 /**
183 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
184 to @c value.
185
186 Returns @true on success.
187
188 @see wxUnsetEnv()
189
190 @header{wx/utils.h}
191 */
192 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& var, const wxString& value);
193
194 /**
195 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
196 @NULL after the call to this function.
197
198 Returns @true on success.
199
200 @header{wx/utils.h}
201 */
202 bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& var);
203
204 //@}
205
206
207
208 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
209 //@{
210
211 /**
212 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
213 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
214 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
215 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where this
216 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
217
218 @header{wx/utils.h}
219 */
220 wxBatteryState wxGetBatteryState();
221
222 /**
223 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
224 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN. @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the
225 default on platforms where this feature is not implemented (currently
226 everywhere but MS Windows).
227
228 @header{wx/utils.h}
229 */
230 wxPowerType wxGetPowerType();
231
232 /**
233 Under X only, returns the current display name.
234
235 @see wxSetDisplayName()
236
237 @header{wx/utils.h}
238 */
239 wxString wxGetDisplayName();
240
241 /**
242 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
243
244 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns @true if
245 the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is currently
246 no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
247
248 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
249 cannot be used with this function currently.
250
251 @header{wx/utils.h}
252 */
253 bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key);
254
255 /**
256 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
257
258 @header{wx/utils.h}
259 */
260 wxPoint wxGetMousePosition();
261
262 /**
263 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState instance
264 that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in screen
265 coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down status of the
266 mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
267
268 @header{wx/utils.h}
269 */
270 wxMouseState wxGetMouseState();
271
272 /**
273 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
274 wxSafeYield().
275
276 @header{wx/utils.h}
277 */
278 void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable = true);
279
280 /**
281 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
282 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
283
284 @header{wx/utils.h}
285 */
286 wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
287
288 /**
289 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel().
290
291 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may
292 be a window title or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search
293 will start from all top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the
294 search will be limited to the given window hierarchy. The search is
295 recursive in both cases.
296
297 @header{wx/utils.h}
298 */
299 wxWindow* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
300 wxWindow* parent = NULL);
301
302 /**
303 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByName().
304
305 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @e Create
306 function call). If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
307 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited
308 to the given window hierarchy. The search is recursive in both cases.
309
310 If no such named window is found, wxFindWindowByLabel() is called.
311
312 @header{wx/utils.h}
313 */
314 wxWindow* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString& name, wxWindow* parent = NULL);
315
316 /**
317 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
318
319 @header{wx/utils.h}
320 */
321 int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame* frame, const wxString& menuString,
322 const wxString& itemString);
323
324 /**
325 @deprecated Ids generated by it can conflict with the Ids defined by the
326 user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are guaranteed
327 to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and
328 menu items you create instead of using this function.
329
330 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
331
332 @header{wx/utils.h}
333 */
334 long wxNewId();
335
336 /**
337 Ensures that Ids subsequently generated by wxNewId() do not clash with the
338 given @a id.
339
340 @header{wx/utils.h}
341 */
342 void wxRegisterId(long id);
343
344 /**
345 Opens the @a document in the application associated with the files of this
346 type.
347
348 The @a flags parameter is currently not used
349
350 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
351
352 @see wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(), wxExecute()
353
354 @header{wx/utils.h}
355 */
356 bool wxLaunchDefaultApplication(const wxString& document, int flags = 0);
357
358 /**
359 Opens the @a url in user's default browser.
360
361 If the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new
362 window is opened for the URL (currently this is only supported under
363 Windows).
364
365 And unless the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NOBUSYCURSOR flag,
366 a busy cursor is shown while the browser is being launched (using
367 wxBusyCursor).
368
369 The @a url may also be a local file path (with or without the "file://"
370 prefix), if it doesn't correspond to an existing file and the URL has no
371 scheme "http://" is prepended to it by default.
372
373 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
374
375 @note For some configurations of the running user, the application which is
376 launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser
377 may be used for local URLs while another one may be used for remote
378 URLs).
379
380 @see wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxExecute()
381
382 @header{wx/utils.h}
383 */
384 bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString& url, int flags = 0);
385
386 /**
387 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is
388 found, the function creates a new character array and copies the data into
389 it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
390
391 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
392
393 @code
394 myResource TEXT file.ext
395 @endcode
396
397 Where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
398
399 This function is available under Windows only.
400
401 @header{wx/utils.h}
402 */
403 wxString wxLoadUserResource(const wxString& resourceName,
404 const wxString& resourceType = "TEXT");
405
406 /**
407 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::Close(). See the
408 @ref overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview".
409
410 Tells the system to delete the specified object when all other events have
411 been processed. In some environments, it is necessary to use this instead
412 of deleting a frame directly with the delete operator, because some GUIs
413 will still send events to a deleted window.
414
415 @header{wx/utils.h}
416 */
417 void wxPostDelete(wxObject* object);
418
419 /**
420 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
421 name such as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display
422 should be used for creating windows from this point on. Setting the display
423 within an application allows multiple displays to be used.
424
425 @see wxGetDisplayName()
426
427 @header{wx/utils.h}
428 */
429 void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString& displayName);
430
431 /**
432 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
433
434 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '&')
435 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which
436 are used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
437 @c \\t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or
438 @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former or the latter part, respectively.
439
440 Notice that in most cases wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText() or
441 wxControl::GetLabelText() can be used instead.
442
443 @header{wx/utils.h}
444 */
445 wxString wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString& str, int flags = wxStrip_All);
446
447 //@}
448
449
450
451 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_networkuseros */
452 //@{
453
454 /**
455 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by concatenating
456 the values returned by wxGetFullHostName() and wxGetUserId().
457
458 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
459
460 @header{wx/utils.h}
461 */
462 wxString wxGetEmailAddress();
463
464 /**
465 @deprecated Use wxGetEmailAddress() instead.
466
467 @param buf Buffer to store the email address in.
468 @param sz Size of the buffer.
469
470 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
471
472 @header{wx/utils.h}
473 */
474 bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf, int sz);
475
476 /**
477 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which support
478 it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
479
480 @header{wx/utils.h}
481 */
482 wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory();
483
484 /**
485 Return the (current) user's home directory.
486
487 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
488
489 @header{wx/utils.h}
490 */
491 wxString wxGetHomeDir();
492
493 /**
494 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please
495 note that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not
496 include the domain name.
497
498 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment variable
499 SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName in the wxWidgets
500 section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
501
502 @return The hostname if successful or an empty string otherwise.
503
504 @see wxGetFullHostName()
505
506 @header{wx/utils.h}
507 */
508 wxString wxGetHostName();
509
510 /**
511 @deprecated Use wxGetHostName() instead.
512
513 @param buf Buffer to store the host name in.
514 @param sz Size of the buffer.
515
516 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
517
518 @header{wx/utils.h}
519 */
520 bool wxGetHostName(char* buf, int sz);
521
522 /**
523 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
524 error.
525
526 @see wxGetHostName()
527
528 @header{wx/utils.h}
529 */
530 wxString wxGetFullHostName();
531
532 /**
533 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
534 (default value), this function behaves like wxGetHomeDir() (i.e. returns
535 the current user home directory).
536
537 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
538
539 @header{wx/utils.h}
540 */
541 wxString wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = wxEmptyString);
542
543 /**
544 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix
545 (i.e. something like "jsmith"). It uniquely identifies the current user (on
546 this system). Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the
547 environment variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the
548 entry @b UserId in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
549
550 @return The login name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
551
552 @see wxGetUserName()
553
554 @header{wx/utils.h}
555 */
556 wxString wxGetUserId();
557
558 /**
559 @deprecated Use wxGetUserId() instead.
560
561 @param buf Buffer to store the login name in.
562 @param sz Size of the buffer.
563
564 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
565
566 @header{wx/utils.h}
567 */
568 bool wxGetUserId(char* buf, int sz);
569
570 /**
571 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
572
573 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry UserName in the
574 wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows is running, the entry
575 Current in the section User of the PENWIN.INI file is used.
576
577 @return The full user name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
578
579 @see wxGetUserId()
580
581 @header{wx/utils.h}
582 */
583 wxString wxGetUserName();
584
585 /**
586 @deprecated Use wxGetUserName() instead.
587
588 @param buf Buffer to store the full user name in.
589 @param sz Size of the buffer.
590
591 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
592
593 @header{wx/utils.h}
594 */
595 bool wxGetUserName(char* buf, int sz);
596
597 /**
598 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
599 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
600 "Windows NT Version 4.0" or "Linux 2.2.2 i386".
601
602 @see wxGetOsVersion()
603
604 @header{wx/utils.h}
605 */
606 wxString wxGetOsDescription();
607
608 /**
609 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS. See
610 wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
611
612 @see wxGetOsDescription(), wxPlatformInfo
613
614 @header{wx/utils.h}
615 */
616 wxOperatingSystemId wxGetOsVersion(int* major = NULL, int* minor = NULL);
617
618 /**
619 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64
620 bit. The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value
621 available at compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if
622 <tt>sizeof(void*) == 8</tt>) since the program could be running in
623 emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system (bi-architecture operating
624 system).
625
626 @note This function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the fact
627 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the
628 OS architecture.
629
630 @header{wx/utils.h}
631 */
632 bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
633
634 /**
635 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
636 endian). The check is performed at run-time.
637
638 @see @ref group_funcmacro_byteorder "Byte Order Functions and Macros"
639
640 @header{wx/utils.h}
641 */
642 bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
643
644 //@}
645
646
647
648 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
649 //@{
650
651 /**
652 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
653
654 In the overloaded versions of this function, if @a flags parameter contains
655 @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow of control immediately returns. If
656 it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current application waits until the other
657 program has terminated.
658
659 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
660 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will
661 be -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
662 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to terminate,
663 wxExecute() will call wxYield(). Because of this, by default this function
664 disables all application windows to avoid unexpected reentrancies which
665 could result from the users interaction with the program while the child
666 process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not disable the
667 program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to prevent this
668 automatic disabling from happening.
669
670 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
671 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
672 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
673 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only
674 happen when using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular,
675 in this case only, the calling code will not get the notification about
676 process termination.
677
678 If @a callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
679 wxProcess::OnTerminate() will be called when the process finishes.
680 Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the standard input
681 and/or output of the process being launched by calling
682 wxProcess::Redirect(). If the child process IO is redirected, under Windows
683 the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to flush an
684 unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
685 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
686 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown
687 normally.
688
689 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure that
690 the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
691 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will kill this process as
692 well as all of its children (except those which have started their own
693 session).
694
695 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
696 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
697 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
698 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense
699 with @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these
700 flags is provided as a convenience.
701
702 @note Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
703 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in
704 debug build and won't work.
705
706 @param command
707 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
708 string, i.e. "emacs file.txt".
709 @param flags
710 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
711 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
712 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
713 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
714 @param callback
715 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
716
717 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
718 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
719
720 @header{wx/utils.h}
721
722 @beginWxPerlOnly
723 This function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr and it only takes the
724 @a command argument, and returns a 3-element list (@c status, @c output,
725 @c errors), where @c output and @c errors are array references.
726 @endWxPerlOnly
727 */
728 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
729 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
730
731 //@}
732
733 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
734 //@{
735 /**
736 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
737 please see its documentation for general information.
738
739 This version takes an array of values: a command, any number of arguments,
740 terminated by @NULL.
741
742 @param argv
743 The command to execute should be the first element of this array, any
744 additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
745 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
746 @param flags
747 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
748 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
749 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
750 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
751 @param callback
752 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
753
754 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
755 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
756
757 @header{wx/utils.h}
758 */
759 long wxExecute(char** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
760 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
761 long wxExecute(wchar_t** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
762 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
763 //@}
764
765 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
766 //@{
767
768 /**
769 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
770 please see its documentation for general information.
771
772 This version can be used to execute a process (always synchronously, the
773 contents of @a flags is or'd with @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in
774 the array @e output.
775
776 @param command
777 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
778 string.
779 @param output
780 The string array where the stdout of the executed process is saved.
781 @param flags
782 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
783 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
784 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
785 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
786
787 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
788 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
789
790 @header{wx/utils.h}
791 */
792 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output, int flags = 0);
793
794 /**
795 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
796 please see its documentation for general information.
797
798 This version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
799 standard error output in the @a errors array.
800
801 @param command
802 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
803 string.
804 @param output
805 The string array where the stdout of the executed process is saved.
806 @param errors
807 The string array where the stderr of the executed process is saved.
808 @param flags
809 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
810 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
811 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
812 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
813
814 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
815 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
816
817 @header{wx/utils.h}
818 */
819 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
820 wxArrayString& errors, int flags = 0);
821
822 /**
823 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
824 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
825
826 @header{wx/utils.h}
827 */
828 unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
829
830 /**
831 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
832 process with PID @a pid. The valid signal values are:
833
834 @code
835 enum wxSignal
836 {
837 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
838 wxSIGHUP,
839 wxSIGINT,
840 wxSIGQUIT,
841 wxSIGILL,
842 wxSIGTRAP,
843 wxSIGABRT,
844 wxSIGEMT,
845 wxSIGFPE,
846 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
847 wxSIGBUS,
848 wxSIGSEGV,
849 wxSIGSYS,
850 wxSIGPIPE,
851 wxSIGALRM,
852 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
853 };
854 @endcode
855
856 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning under
857 both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
858 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
859
860 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If the @a rc parameter is not @NULL,
861 it will be filled with a value of the the @c wxKillError enum:
862
863 @code
864 enum wxKillError
865 {
866 wxKILL_OK, // no error
867 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
868 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
869 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
870 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
871 };
872 @endcode
873
874 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default), or
875 wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this process will be
876 killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN to work you should
877 have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER to
878 wxExecute().
879
880 @see wxProcess::Kill(), wxProcess::Exists(), @ref page_samples_exec
881
882 @header{wx/utils.h}
883 */
884 int wxKill(long pid, int sig = wxSIGTERM,
885 wxKillError rc = NULL, int flags = 0);
886
887 /**
888 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
889 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
890
891 @see wxExecute(), @ref page_samples_exec
892
893 @header{wx/utils.h}
894 */
895 bool wxShell(const wxString& command = NULL);
896
897 /**
898 This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of
899 the @a flags.
900
901 @note Note that performing the shutdown requires the corresponding access
902 rights (superuser under Unix, SE_SHUTDOWN privilege under Windows NT)
903 and that this function is only implemented under Unix and MSW.
904
905 @param flags
906 One of @c wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, @c wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT or
907 @c wxSHUTDOWN_LOGOFF (currently implemented only for MSW) possibly
908 combined with @c wxSHUTDOWN_FORCE which forces shutdown under MSW by
909 forcefully terminating all the applications. As doing this can result
910 in a data loss, this flag shouldn't be used unless really necessary.
911
912 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
913
914 @header{wx/utils.h}
915 */
916 bool wxShutdown(int flags = wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF);
917
918 //@}
919
920
921
922 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_time */
923 //@{
924
925 /**
926 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution
927 may not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix
928 platforms with nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same
929 as calling wxMilliSleep() with the argument of @e microseconds/1000.
930
931 @header{wx/utils.h}
932 */
933 void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds);
934
935 /**
936 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
937 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
938 standard @e usleep() function is not MT safe.
939
940 @header{wx/utils.h}
941 */
942 void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
943
944 /**
945 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
946
947 @header{wx/utils.h}
948 */
949 wxString wxNow();
950
951 /**
952 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
953
954 @header{wx/utils.h}
955 */
956 void wxSleep(int secs);
957
958 /**
959 @deprecated This function is deprecated because its name is misleading:
960 notice that the argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds.
961 Please use either wxMilliSleep() or wxMicroSleep() depending on
962 the resolution you need.
963
964 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
965
966 @header{wx/utils.h}
967 */
968 void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
969
970 //@}
971