1 // -*- c++ -*- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/unix/dialup.cpp
3 // Purpose: Network related wxWidgets classes and functions
4 // Author: Karsten Ballüder
8 // Copyright: (c) Karsten Ballüder
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
13 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
15 #if wxUSE_DIALUP_MANAGER
17 #include "wx/dialup.h"
20 #include "wx/string.h"
29 #include "wx/filename.h"
31 #include "wx/process.h"
39 #define __STRICT_ANSI__
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
46 wxDEFINE_EVENT( wxEVT_DIALUP_CONNECTED
, wxDialUpEvent
);
47 wxDEFINE_EVENT( wxEVT_DIALUP_DISCONNECTED
, wxDialUpEvent
);
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 // A class which groups functions dealing with connecting to the network from a
51 // workstation using dial-up access to the net. There is at most one instance
52 // of this class in the program accessed via GetDialUpManager().
53 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57 * 1. more configurability for Unix: i.e. how to initiate the connection, how
58 * to check for online status, &c.
59 * 2. add a "long Dial(long connectionId = -1)" function which asks the user
60 * about which connection to dial (this may be done using native dialogs
61 * under NT, need generic dialogs for all others) and returns the identifier
62 * of the selected connection (it's opaque to the application) - it may be
63 * reused later to dial the same connection later (or use strings instead of
65 * 3. add an async version of dialing functions which notify the caller about
66 * the progress (or may be even start another thread to monitor it)
67 * 4. the static creation/accessor functions are not MT-safe - but is this
68 * really crucial? I think we may suppose they're always called from the
72 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDialUpManagerImpl
: public wxDialUpManager
75 wxDialUpManagerImpl();
76 virtual ~wxDialUpManagerImpl();
78 /** Could the dialup manager be initialized correctly? If this function
79 returns false, no other functions will work neither, so it's a good idea
80 to call this function and check its result before calling any other
81 wxDialUpManager methods.
83 virtual bool IsOk() const
86 /** The simplest way to initiate a dial up: this function dials the given
87 ISP (exact meaning of the parameter depends on the platform), returns
88 true on success or false on failure and logs the appropriate error
89 message in the latter case.
90 @param nameOfISP optional paramater for dial program
91 @param username unused
92 @param password unused
94 virtual bool Dial(const wxString
& nameOfISP
,
95 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(username
),
96 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(password
),
99 // Hang up the currently active dial up connection.
100 virtual bool HangUp();
102 // returns true if the computer is connected to the network: under Windows,
103 // this just means that a RAS connection exists, under Unix we check that
104 // the "well-known host" (as specified by SetWellKnownHost) is reachable
105 virtual bool IsOnline() const
108 return m_IsOnline
== Net_Connected
;
111 // do we have a constant net connection?
112 virtual bool IsAlwaysOnline() const;
114 // returns true if (async) dialing is in progress
115 virtual bool IsDialing() const
116 { return m_DialProcess
!= NULL
; }
118 // cancel dialing the number initiated with Dial(async = true)
119 // NB: this won't result in DISCONNECTED event being sent
120 virtual bool CancelDialing();
122 size_t GetISPNames(class wxArrayString
&) const
125 // sometimes the built-in logic for determining the online status may fail,
126 // so, in general, the user should be allowed to override it. This function
127 // allows to forcefully set the online status - whatever our internal
128 // algorithm may think about it.
129 virtual void SetOnlineStatus(bool isOnline
= true)
130 { m_IsOnline
= isOnline
? Net_Connected
: Net_No
; }
132 // set misc wxDialUpManager options
133 // --------------------------------
135 // enable automatical checks for the connection status and sending of
136 // wxEVT_DIALUP_CONNECTED/wxEVT_DIALUP_DISCONNECTED events. The interval
137 // parameter is only for Unix where we do the check manually: under
138 // Windows, the notification about the change of connection status is
141 // Returns false if couldn't set up automatic check for online status.
142 virtual bool EnableAutoCheckOnlineStatus(size_t nSeconds
);
144 // disable automatic check for connection status change - notice that the
145 // wxEVT_DIALUP_XXX events won't be sent any more neither.
146 virtual void DisableAutoCheckOnlineStatus();
148 // under Unix, the value of well-known host is used to check whether we're
149 // connected to the internet. It's unused under Windows, but this function
150 // is always safe to call. The default value is www.yahoo.com.
151 virtual void SetWellKnownHost(const wxString
& hostname
,
153 /** Sets the commands to start up the network and to hang up
154 again. Used by the Unix implementations only.
156 virtual void SetConnectCommand(const wxString
&command
, const wxString
&hupcmd
)
157 { m_ConnectCommand
= command
; m_HangUpCommand
= hupcmd
; }
159 //private: -- Sun CC 4.2 objects to using NetConnection enum as the return
160 // type if it is declared private
162 // the possible results of testing for Online() status
165 Net_Unknown
= -1, // we couldn't learn anything
166 Net_No
, // no network connection [currently]
167 Net_Connected
// currently connected
170 // the possible net connection types
173 NetDevice_None
= 0x0000, // no network devices (authoritative)
174 NetDevice_Unknown
= 0x0001, // test doesn't work on this OS
175 NetDevice_Modem
= 0x0002, // we have a modem
176 NetDevice_LAN
= 0x0004 // a network card
180 // the current status
181 NetConnection m_IsOnline
;
183 // the connection we have with the network card
184 NetConnection m_connCard
;
186 // Can we use ifconfig to list active devices?
187 int m_CanUseIfconfig
;
189 // The path to ifconfig
190 wxString m_IfconfigPath
;
192 // Can we use ping to find hosts?
194 // The path to ping program
198 wxString m_BeaconHost
;
199 // beacon host portnumber for connect:
202 // command to connect to network
203 wxString m_ConnectCommand
;
204 // command to hang up
205 wxString m_HangUpCommand
;
208 // a timer for regular testing
209 class AutoCheckTimer
*m_timer
;
210 friend class AutoCheckTimer
;
212 // a wxProcess for dialling in background
213 class wxDialProcess
*m_DialProcess
;
214 // pid of dial process
216 friend class wxDialProcess
;
219 void CheckStatus(bool fromAsync
= false) const;
222 void CheckStatusInternal();
224 // check /proc/net (Linux only) for ppp/eth interfaces, returns the bit
225 // mask of NetDeviceType constants
228 // check output of ifconfig command for PPP/SLIP/PLIP devices, returns the
229 // bit mask of NetDeviceType constants
232 // combines the 2 possible checks for determining the connection status
233 NetConnection
CheckConnectAndPing();
236 NetConnection
CheckPing();
238 // check by connecting to host on given port.
239 NetConnection
CheckConnect();
243 class AutoCheckTimer
: public wxTimer
246 AutoCheckTimer(wxDialUpManagerImpl
*dupman
)
251 virtual void Notify()
253 wxLogTrace(wxT("dialup"), wxT("Checking dial up network status."));
255 m_dupman
->CheckStatus();
259 wxDialUpManagerImpl
*m_dupman
;
262 class wxDialProcess
: public wxProcess
265 wxDialProcess(wxDialUpManagerImpl
*dupman
)
269 void Disconnect() { m_DupMan
= NULL
; }
270 virtual void OnTerminate(int WXUNUSED(pid
), int WXUNUSED(status
))
274 m_DupMan
->m_DialProcess
= NULL
;
275 m_DupMan
->CheckStatus(true);
279 wxDialUpManagerImpl
*m_DupMan
;
283 wxDialUpManagerImpl::wxDialUpManagerImpl()
286 m_connCard
= Net_Unknown
;
287 m_DialProcess
= NULL
;
289 m_CanUseIfconfig
= -1; // unknown
290 m_CanUsePing
= -1; // unknown
291 m_BeaconHost
= WXDIALUP_MANAGER_DEFAULT_BEACONHOST
;
295 m_ConnectCommand
= wxT("/usr/etc/ppp");
296 #elif defined(__LINUX__)
297 // default values for Debian/GNU linux
298 m_ConnectCommand
= wxT("pon");
299 m_HangUpCommand
= wxT("poff");
302 wxChar
* dial
= wxGetenv(wxT("WXDIALUP_DIALCMD"));
303 wxChar
* hup
= wxGetenv(wxT("WXDIALUP_HUPCMD"));
304 SetConnectCommand(dial
? wxString(dial
) : m_ConnectCommand
,
305 hup
? wxString(hup
) : m_HangUpCommand
);
308 wxDialUpManagerImpl::~wxDialUpManagerImpl()
310 if(m_timer
) delete m_timer
;
313 m_DialProcess
->Disconnect();
314 m_DialProcess
->Detach();
319 wxDialUpManagerImpl::Dial(const wxString
&isp
,
320 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(username
),
321 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(password
),
324 if(m_IsOnline
== Net_Connected
)
328 if(m_ConnectCommand
.Find(wxT("%s")))
329 cmd
.Printf(m_ConnectCommand
,m_ISPname
.c_str());
331 cmd
= m_ConnectCommand
;
335 m_DialProcess
= new wxDialProcess(this);
336 m_DialPId
= (int)wxExecute(cmd
, false, m_DialProcess
);
339 delete m_DialProcess
;
340 m_DialProcess
= NULL
;
347 return wxExecute(cmd
, /* sync */ true) == 0;
350 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::HangUp()
352 if(m_IsOnline
== Net_No
)
356 wxLogError(_("Already dialling ISP."));
360 if(m_HangUpCommand
.Find(wxT("%s")))
361 cmd
.Printf(m_HangUpCommand
,m_ISPname
.c_str(), m_DialProcess
);
363 cmd
= m_HangUpCommand
;
364 return wxExecute(cmd
, /* sync */ true) == 0;
368 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::CancelDialing()
372 return kill(m_DialPId
, SIGTERM
) > 0;
375 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::EnableAutoCheckOnlineStatus(size_t nSeconds
)
377 DisableAutoCheckOnlineStatus();
378 m_timer
= new AutoCheckTimer(this);
379 bool rc
= m_timer
->Start(nSeconds
*1000);
388 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::DisableAutoCheckOnlineStatus()
399 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::SetWellKnownHost(const wxString
& hostname
, int portno
)
401 if(hostname
.length() == 0)
403 m_BeaconHost
= WXDIALUP_MANAGER_DEFAULT_BEACONHOST
;
408 // does hostname contain a port number?
409 wxString port
= hostname
.After(wxT(':'));
412 m_BeaconHost
= hostname
.Before(wxT(':'));
413 m_BeaconPort
= wxAtoi(port
);
417 m_BeaconHost
= hostname
;
418 m_BeaconPort
= portno
;
423 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckStatus(bool fromAsync
) const
425 // This function calls the CheckStatusInternal() helper function
426 // which is OS - specific and then sends the events.
428 NetConnection oldIsOnline
= m_IsOnline
;
429 ( /* non-const */ (wxDialUpManagerImpl
*)this)->CheckStatusInternal();
431 // now send the events as appropriate: i.e. if the status changed and
432 // if we're in defined state
433 if(m_IsOnline
!= oldIsOnline
434 && m_IsOnline
!= Net_Unknown
435 && oldIsOnline
!= Net_Unknown
)
437 wxDialUpEvent
event(m_IsOnline
== Net_Connected
, ! fromAsync
);
438 (void)wxTheApp
->ProcessEvent(event
);
443 We first try to find out if ppp interface is active. If it is, we assume
444 that we're online but don't have a permanent connection (this is false if a
445 networked machine uses modem to connect to somewhere else, but we can't do
446 anything in this case anyhow).
448 If no ppp interface is detected, we check for eth interface. If it is
449 found, we check that we can, indeed, connect to an Internet host. The logic
450 here is that connection check should be fast enough in this case and we
451 don't want to give false positives in a (common) case of a machine on a LAN
452 which is not connected to the outside.
454 If we didn't find either ppp or eth interfaces, we stop here and decide
455 that we're connected. However, if couldn't check for this, we try to ping a
456 remote host just in case.
458 NB1: Checking for the interface presence can be done in 2 ways
459 a) reading /proc/net/dev under Linux
460 b) spawning ifconfig under any OS
462 The first method is faster but only works under Linux.
464 NB2: pinging, actually, means that we first try to connect "manually" to
465 a port on remove machine and if it fails, we run ping.
468 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckStatusInternal()
470 m_IsOnline
= Net_Unknown
;
472 // first do quick checks to determine what kind of network devices do we
474 int netDeviceType
= CheckProcNet();
475 if ( netDeviceType
== NetDevice_Unknown
)
477 // nothing found, try ifconfig too
478 netDeviceType
= CheckIfconfig();
481 switch ( netDeviceType
)
484 // no network devices, no connection
489 // we still do ping to confirm that we're connected but we only do
490 // it once and hope that the purpose of the network card (i.e.
491 // whether it used for connecting to the Internet or just to a
492 // LAN) won't change during the program lifetime
493 if ( m_connCard
== Net_Unknown
)
495 m_connCard
= CheckConnectAndPing();
497 m_IsOnline
= m_connCard
;
500 case NetDevice_Unknown
:
501 // try to ping just in case
502 m_IsOnline
= CheckConnectAndPing();
505 case NetDevice_LAN
+ NetDevice_Modem
:
506 case NetDevice_Modem
:
507 // assume we're connected
508 m_IsOnline
= Net_Connected
;
512 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("Unexpected netDeviceType"));
516 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::IsAlwaysOnline() const
518 wxDialUpManagerImpl
*self
= wxConstCast(this, wxDialUpManagerImpl
);
520 int netDeviceType
= self
->CheckProcNet();
521 if ( netDeviceType
== NetDevice_Unknown
)
523 // nothing found, try ifconfig too
524 netDeviceType
= self
->CheckIfconfig();
527 if ( netDeviceType
== NetDevice_Unknown
)
529 // this is the only thing we can do unfortunately...
535 // we are only permanently online if we have a network card
536 return (netDeviceType
& NetDevice_LAN
) != 0;
540 wxDialUpManagerImpl::NetConnection
wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckConnectAndPing()
544 // first try connecting - faster
545 conn
= CheckConnect();
546 if ( conn
== Net_Unknown
)
555 wxDialUpManagerImpl::NetConnection
wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckConnect()
557 // second method: try to connect to a well known host:
558 // This can be used under Win 9x, too!
560 struct sockaddr_in serv_addr
;
562 if((hp
= gethostbyname(m_BeaconHost
.mb_str())) == NULL
)
563 return Net_No
; // no DNS no net
565 serv_addr
.sin_family
= hp
->h_addrtype
;
566 memcpy(&serv_addr
.sin_addr
,hp
->h_addr
, hp
->h_length
);
567 serv_addr
.sin_port
= htons(m_BeaconPort
);
570 if( ( sockfd
= socket(hp
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) < 0)
572 return Net_Unknown
; // no info
575 if( connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*) &serv_addr
,
576 sizeof(serv_addr
)) >= 0)
579 return Net_Connected
; // we can connect, so we have a network!
581 else // failed to connect
584 if(errno
== ENETUNREACH
)
585 return Net_No
; // network is unreachable
588 return Net_Unknown
; // connect failed, but don't know why
594 wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckProcNet()
596 // assume that the test doesn't work
597 int netDevice
= NetDevice_Unknown
;
600 if (wxFileExists(wxT("/proc/net/route")))
602 // cannot use wxFile::Length because file doesn't support seeking, so
603 // use stdio directly
604 FILE *f
= fopen("/proc/net/route", "rt");
607 // now we know that we will find all devices we may have
608 netDevice
= NetDevice_None
;
612 while (fgets(output
, 256, f
) != NULL
)
614 if ( strstr(output
, "eth") ) // network card
616 netDevice
|= NetDevice_LAN
;
618 else if (strstr(output
,"ppp") // ppp
619 || strstr(output
,"sl") // slip
620 || strstr(output
,"pl")) // plip
622 netDevice
|= NetDevice_Modem
;
636 wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckIfconfig()
639 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 0;
642 // assume that the test doesn't work
643 int netDevice
= NetDevice_Unknown
;
645 // first time check for ifconfig location
646 if ( m_CanUseIfconfig
== -1 ) // unknown
648 static const wxChar
*const ifconfigLocations
[] =
650 wxT("/sbin"), // Linux, FreeBSD, Darwin
651 wxT("/usr/sbin"), // SunOS, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX
652 wxT("/usr/etc"), // IRIX
653 wxT("/etc"), // AIX 5
656 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< WXSIZEOF(ifconfigLocations
); n
++ )
658 wxString
path(ifconfigLocations
[n
]);
659 path
<< wxT("/ifconfig");
661 if ( wxFileExists(path
) )
663 m_IfconfigPath
= path
;
669 if ( m_CanUseIfconfig
!= 0 ) // unknown or yes
671 wxLogNull ln
; // suppress all error messages
673 wxASSERT_MSG( m_IfconfigPath
.length(),
674 wxT("can't use ifconfig if it wasn't found") );
676 wxString tmpfile
= wxFileName::CreateTempFileName( wxT("_wxdialuptest") );
677 wxString cmd
= wxT("/bin/sh -c \'");
678 cmd
<< m_IfconfigPath
;
679 #if defined(__AIX__) || \
680 defined(__NETBSD__) || \
681 defined(__OSF__) || \
682 defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined (__SUNOS__)
683 // need to add -a flag
685 #elif defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__SGI__)
686 // nothing to be added to ifconfig
687 #elif defined(__FREEBSD__) || defined(__DARWIN__)
690 #elif defined(__HPUX__)
691 // VZ: a wild guess (but without it, ifconfig fails completely)
694 #if defined(__GNUG__)
695 #warning "No ifconfig information for this OS."
697 #pragma warning "No ifconfig information for this OS."
700 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 0;
703 cmd
<< wxT(" >") << tmpfile
<< wxT('\'');
704 /* I tried to add an option to wxExecute() to not close stdout,
705 so we could let ifconfig write directly to the tmpfile, but
706 this does not work. That should be faster, as it doesn't call
707 the shell first. I have no idea why. :-( (KB) */
708 if ( wxExecute(cmd
,true /* sync */) == 0 )
710 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 1;
712 if( file
.Open(tmpfile
) )
715 if ( file
.ReadAll(&output
) )
717 // FIXME shouldn't we grep for "^ppp"? (VZ)
719 bool hasModem
= false,
722 #if defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined (__SUNOS__)
723 // dialup device under SunOS/Solaris
724 hasModem
= strstr(output
.fn_str(),"ipdptp") != NULL
;
725 hasLAN
= strstr(output
.fn_str(), "hme") != NULL
;
726 #elif defined(__LINUX__) || defined (__FREEBSD__)
727 hasModem
= strstr(output
.fn_str(),"ppp") // ppp
728 || strstr(output
.fn_str(),"sl") // slip
729 || strstr(output
.fn_str(),"pl"); // plip
730 hasLAN
= strstr(output
.fn_str(), "eth") != NULL
;
731 #elif defined(__SGI__) // IRIX
732 hasModem
= strstr(output
.fn_str(), "ppp") != NULL
; // PPP
733 #elif defined(__HPUX__)
734 // if could run ifconfig on interface, then it exists
738 netDevice
= NetDevice_None
;
740 netDevice
|= NetDevice_Modem
;
742 netDevice
|= NetDevice_LAN
;
744 //else: error reading the file
746 //else: error opening the file
748 else // could not run ifconfig correctly
750 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 0; // don't try again
753 (void) wxRemoveFile(tmpfile
);
760 wxDialUpManagerImpl::NetConnection
wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckPing()
762 // First time check for ping location. We only use the variant
763 // which does not take arguments, a la GNU.
764 if(m_CanUsePing
== -1) // unknown
767 if (wxFileExists( wxT("SYS$SYSTEM:TCPIP$PING.EXE") ))
768 m_PingPath
= wxT("$SYS$SYSTEM:TCPIP$PING");
769 #elif defined(__AIX__)
770 m_PingPath
= wxT("/etc/ping");
771 #elif defined(__SGI__)
772 m_PingPath
= wxT("/usr/etc/ping");
774 if (wxFileExists( wxT("/bin/ping") ))
775 m_PingPath
= wxT("/bin/ping");
776 else if (wxFileExists( wxT("/usr/sbin/ping") ))
777 m_PingPath
= wxT("/usr/sbin/ping");
787 // we didn't find ping
791 wxLogNull ln
; // suppress all error messages
792 wxASSERT(m_PingPath
.length());
794 cmd
<< m_PingPath
<< wxT(' ');
795 #if defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined (__SUNOS__)
796 // nothing to add to ping command
797 #elif defined(__AIX__) || \
798 defined (__BSD__) || \
799 defined(__LINUX__) || \
800 defined(__OSF__) || \
801 defined(__SGI__) || \
803 cmd
<< wxT("-c 1 "); // only ping once
804 #elif defined(__HPUX__)
805 cmd
<< wxT("64 1 "); // only ping once (need also specify the packet size)
807 #if defined(__GNUG__)
808 #warning "No Ping information for this OS."
810 #pragma warning "No Ping information for this OS."
817 if(wxExecute(cmd
, true /* sync */) == 0)
818 return Net_Connected
;
824 wxDialUpManager
*wxDialUpManager::Create()
826 return new wxDialUpManagerImpl
;
829 #endif // wxUSE_DIALUP_MANAGER