docs/latex/wx/framemanager.tex

   1 \section{\class{wxAuiManager}}\label{wxauimanager}
   2
   3 wxAuiManager is the central class of the wxAUI class framework.
   4
   5 See also \helpref{wxAUI overview}{wxauioverview}.
   6
   7 wxAuiManager manages the panes associated with it
   8 for a particular wxFrame, using a pane's wxAuiPaneInfo information to
   9 determine each pane's docking and floating behavior. wxAuiManager
  10 uses wxWidgets' sizer mechanism to plan the layout of each frame. It
  11 uses a replaceable dock art class to do all drawing, so all drawing is
  12 localized in one area, and may be customized depending on an
  13 applications' specific needs.
  14
  15 wxAuiManager works as follows: The programmer adds panes to the class,
  16 or makes changes to existing pane properties (dock position, floating
  17 state, show state, etc.). To apply these changes, wxAuiManager's
  18 Update() function is called. This batch processing can be used to avoid
  19 flicker, by modifying more than one pane at a time, and then "committing"
  20 all of the changes at once by calling Update().
  21
  22 Panes can be added quite easily:
  23
  24 \begin{verbatim}
  25 wxTextCtrl* text1 = new wxTextCtrl(this, -1);
  26 wxTextCtrl* text2 = new wxTextCtrl(this, -1);
  27 m_mgr.AddPane(text1, wxLEFT, wxT("Pane Caption"));
  28 m_mgr.AddPane(text2, wxBOTTOM, wxT("Pane Caption"));
  29 m_mgr.Update();
  30 \end{verbatim}
  31
  32 Later on, the positions can be modified easily. The following will float
  33 an existing pane in a tool window:
  34
  35 \begin{verbatim}
  36 m_mgr.GetPane(text1).Float();
  37 \end{verbatim}
  38
  39 \wxheading{Layers, Rows and Directions, Positions}
  40
  41 Inside wxAUI, the docking layout is figured out by checking several
  42 pane parameters. Four of these are important for determining where a
  43 pane will end up:
  44
  45 {\bf Direction:}
  46 Each docked pane has a direction, Top, Bottom, Left, Right, or
  47 Center. This is fairly self-explanatory. The pane will be placed in the
  48 location specified by this variable.
  49
  50 {\bf Position:}
  51 More than one pane can be placed inside of a dock. Imagine to panes
  52 being docked on the left side of a window. One pane can be placed over
  53 another. In proportionally managed docks, the pane position indicates
  54 it's sequential position, starting with zero. So, in our scenario with
  55 two panes docked on the left side, the top pane in the dock would have
  56 position 0, and the second one would occupy position 1.
  57
  58 {\bf Row:}
  59 A row can allow for two docks to be placed next to each other. One of
  60 the most common places for this to happen is in the toolbar. Multiple
  61 toolbar rows are allowed, the first row being in row 0, and the second
  62 in row 1. Rows can also be used on vertically docked panes.
  63
  64
  65 {\bf Layer:}
  66 A layer is akin to an onion. Layer 0 is the very center of the
  67 managed pane. Thus, if a pane is in layer 0, it will be closest to the
  68 center window (also sometimes known as the "content window").
  69 Increasing layers "swallow up" all layers of a lower value. This can
  70 look very similar to multiple rows, but is different because all panes
  71 in a lower level yield to panes in higher levels. The best way to
  72 understand layers is by running the wxAUI sample.
  73
  74 \wxheading{Derived from}
  75
  76 \helpref{wxEvent}{wxevent}
  77
  78 \wxheading{Include files}
  79
  80 <wx/aui/aui.h>
  81
  82 \wxheading{See also}
  83
  84 \helpref{wxAuiPaneInfo}{wxauipaneinfo}
  85
  86 \wxheading{Data structures}
  87
  88 \begin{verbatim}
  89 enum wxAuiManagerDock
  90 {
  91     wxAUI_DOCK_NONE = 0,
  92     wxAUI_DOCK_TOP = 1,
  93     wxAUI_DOCK_RIGHT = 2,
  94     wxAUI_DOCK_BOTTOM = 3,
  95     wxAUI_DOCK_LEFT = 4,
  96     wxAUI_DOCK_CENTER = 5,
  97     wxAUI_DOCK_CENTRE = wxAUI_DOCK_CENTER
  98 }
  99 \end{verbatim}
 100
 101 \begin{verbatim}
 102 enum wxAuiManagerOption
 103 {
 104     wxAUI_MGR_ALLOW_FLOATING           = 1 << 0,
 105     wxAUI_MGR_ALLOW_ACTIVE_PANE        = 1 << 1,
 106     wxAUI_MGR_TRANSPARENT_DRAG         = 1 << 2,
 107     wxAUI_MGR_TRANSPARENT_HINT         = 1 << 3,
 108     wxAUI_MGR_VENETIAN_BLINDS_HINT     = 1 << 4,
 109     wxAUI_MGR_RECTANGLE_HINT           = 1 << 5,
 110     wxAUI_MGR_HINT_FADE                = 1 << 6,
 111     wxAUI_MGR_NO_VENETIAN_BLINDS_FADE  = 1 << 7,
 112
 113     wxAUI_MGR_DEFAULT = wxAUI_MGR_ALLOW_FLOATING |
 114                         wxAUI_MGR_TRANSPARENT_HINT |
 115                         wxAUI_MGR_HINT_FADE |
 116                         wxAUI_MGR_NO_VENETIAN_BLINDS_FADE
 117 }
 118 \end{verbatim}
 119
 120
 121 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
 122
 123
 124 \membersection{wxAuiManager::wxAuiManager}\label{wxauimanagerwxauimanager}
 125
 126 \func{}{wxAuiManager}{\param{wxWindow* }{managed\_wnd = NULL}, \param{unsigned int }{flags = wxAUI\_MGR\_DEFAULT}}
 127
 128 Constructor. \arg{frame} specifies the wxFrame which should be managed.
 129 \arg{flags}  specifies options which allow the frame management behavior
 130 to be modified.
 131
 132 \membersection{wxAuiManager::\destruct{wxAuiManager}}\label{wxauimanagerdtor}
 133
 134 \func{}{\destruct{wxAuiManager}}{\void}
 135
 136 \membersection{wxAuiManager::AddPane}\label{wxauimanageraddpane}
 137
 138 \func{bool}{AddPane}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}, \param{const wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{pane\_info}}
 139
 140 \func{bool}{AddPane}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}, \param{int }{direction = wxLEFT}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = wxEmptyString}}
 141
 142 \func{bool}{AddPane}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}, \param{const wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{pane\_info}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{drop\_pos}}
 143
 144
 145 AddPane() tells the frame manager to start managing a child window. There are several versions of this function. The first version allows the full spectrum of pane parameter possibilities. The second version is used for simpler user interfaces which do not require as much configuration.  The last version allows a drop position to be specified, which will determine where the pane will be added.
 146
 147 \membersection{wxAuiManager::DetachPane}\label{wxauimanagerdetachpane}
 148
 149 \func{bool}{DetachPane}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}}
 150
 151 Tells the wxAuiManager to stop managing the pane specified by window.
 152 The window, if in a floated frame, is reparented to the frame managed
 153 by wxAuiManager.
 154
 155 \membersection{wxAuiManager::GetAllPanes}\label{wxauimanagergetallpanes}
 156
 157 \func{wxAuiPaneInfoArray\&}{GetAllPanes}{\void}
 158
 159 Returns an array of all panes managed by the frame manager.
 160
 161 \membersection{wxAuiManager::GetArtProvider}\label{wxauimanagergetartprovider}
 162
 163 \constfunc{wxAuiDockArt*}{GetArtProvider}{\void}
 164
 165 Returns the current art provider being used.
 166
 167 \membersection{wxAuiManager::GetFlags}\label{wxauimanagergetflags}
 168
 169 \constfunc{unsigned int}{GetFlags}{\void}
 170
 171 Returns the current manager's flags.
 172
 173 \membersection{wxAuiManager::GetManagedWindow}\label{wxauimanagergetmanagedwindow}
 174
 175 \constfunc{wxWindow*}{GetManagedWindow}{\void}
 176
 177 Returns the frame currently being managed by wxAuiManager.
 178
 179 \membersection{wxAuiManager::GetPane}\label{wxauimanagergetpane}
 180
 181 \func{wxAuiPaneInfo\&}{GetPane}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}}
 182
 183 \func{wxAuiPaneInfo\&}{GetPane}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
 184
 185 {\it GetPane} is used to lookup a wxAuiPaneInfo object
 186 either by window pointer or by pane name, which acts as a unique id for
 187 a window pane. The returned wxAuiPaneInfo object may then be modified to
 188 change a pane's look, state or position. After one or more
 189 modifications to wxAuiPaneInfo, wxAuiManager::Update() should be called
 190 to commit the changes to the user interface. If the lookup failed
 191 (meaning the pane could not be found in the manager), a call to the
 192 returned wxAuiPaneInfo's IsOk() method will return false.
 193
 194 \membersection{wxAuiManager::HideHint}\label{wxauimanagerhidehint}
 195
 196 \func{void}{HideHint}{\void}
 197
 198 HideHint() hides any docking hint that may be visible.
 199
 200 \membersection{wxAuiManager::InsertPane}\label{wxauimanagerinsertpane}
 201
 202 \func{bool}{InsertPane}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}, \param{const wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{insert\_location}, \param{int }{insert\_level = wxAUI\_INSERT\_PANE}}
 203
 204 This method is used to insert either a previously unmanaged pane window
 205 into the frame manager, or to insert a currently managed pane somewhere
 206 else. {\it InsertPane} will push all panes, rows, or docks aside and
 207 insert the window into the position specified by \arg{insert\_location}.
 208 Because \arg{insert\_location} can specify either a pane, dock row, or dock
 209 layer, the \arg{insert\_level} parameter is used to disambiguate this. The
 210 parameter \arg{insert\_level} can take a value of wxAUI\_INSERT\_PANE, wxAUI\_INSERT\_ROW
 211 or wxAUI\_INSERT\_DOCK.
 212
 213 \membersection{wxAuiManager::LoadPaneInfo}\label{wxauimanagerloadpaneinfo}
 214
 215 \func{void}{LoadPaneInfo}{\param{wxString }{pane\_part}, \param{wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{pane}}
 216
 217 LoadPaneInfo() is similar to to LoadPerspective, with the exception that it only loads information about a single pane.  It is used in combination with SavePaneInfo().
 218
 219 \membersection{wxAuiManager::LoadPerspective}\label{wxauimanagerloadperspective}
 220
 221 \func{bool}{LoadPerspective}{\param{const wxString\& }{perspective}, \param{bool }{update = true}}
 222
 223 Loads a saved perspective. If update is true, wxAuiManager::Update()
 224 is automatically invoked, thus realizing the saved perspective on screen.
 225
 226 \membersection{wxAuiManager::ProcessDockResult}\label{wxauimanagerprocessdockresult}
 227
 228 \func{bool}{ProcessDockResult}{\param{wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{target}, \param{const wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{new\_pos}}
 229
 230 ProcessDockResult() is a protected member of the wxAUI layout manager.  It can be overridden by derived classes to provide custom docking calculations.
 231
 232 \membersection{wxAuiManager::SavePaneInfo}\label{wxauimanagersavepaneinfo}
 233
 234 \func{wxString}{SavePaneInfo}{\param{wxAuiPaneInfo\& }{pane}}
 235
 236 SavePaneInfo() is similar to SavePerspective, with the exception that it only saves information about a single pane.  It is used in combination with LoadPaneInfo().
 237
 238 \membersection{wxAuiManager::SavePerspective}\label{wxauimanagersaveperspective}
 239
 240 \func{wxString}{SavePerspective}{\void}
 241
 242 Saves the entire user interface layout into an encoded wxString, which
 243 can then be stored by the application (probably using wxConfig). When
 244 a perspective is restored using LoadPerspective(), the entire user
 245 interface will return to the state it was when the perspective was saved.
 246
 247 \membersection{wxAuiManager::SetArtProvider}\label{wxauimanagersetartprovider}
 248
 249 \func{void}{SetArtProvider}{\param{wxAuiDockArt* }{art\_provider}}
 250
 251 Instructs wxAuiManager to use art provider specified by parameter
 252 \arg{art\_provider} for all drawing calls. This allows plugable
 253 look-and-feel features. The previous art provider object, if any,
 254 will be deleted by wxAuiManager.
 255
 256 \membersection{wxAuiManager::SetFlags}\label{wxauimanagersetflags}
 257
 258 \func{void}{SetFlags}{\param{unsigned int }{flags}}
 259
 260 This method is used to specify wxAuiManager's settings flags. \arg{flags}
 261 specifies options which allow the frame management behavior to be modified.
 262
 263 \membersection{wxAuiManager::SetManagedWindow}\label{wxauimanagersetmanagedwindow}
 264
 265 \func{void}{SetManagedWindow}{\param{wxWindow* }{managed\_wnd}}
 266
 267 Called to specify the frame or window which is to be managed by wxAuiManager.  Frame management is not restricted to just frames.  Child windows or custom controls are also allowed.
 268
 269 \membersection{wxAuiManager::ShowHint}\label{wxauimanagershowhint}
 270
 271 \func{void}{ShowHint}{\param{const wxRect\& }{rect}}
 272
 273 This function is used by controls to explicitly show a hint window at the specified rectangle.  It is rarely called, and is mostly used by controls implementing custom pane drag/drop behaviour.  The specified rectangle should be in screen coordinates.
 274
 275 \membersection{wxAuiManager::UnInit}\label{wxauimanageruninit}
 276
 277 \func{void}{UnInit}{\void}
 278
 279 Uninitializes the framework and should be called before a managed frame or window is destroyed. UnInit() is usually called in the managed wxFrame's destructor.  It is necessary to call this function before the managed frame or window is destroyed, otherwise the manager cannot remove its custom event handlers from a window.
 280
 281 \membersection{wxAuiManager::Update}\label{wxauimanagerupdate}
 282
 283 \func{void}{Update}{\void}
 284
 285 This method is called after any number of changes are
 286 made to any of the managed panes. Update() must be invoked after
 287 AddPane() or InsertPane() are called in order to "realize" or "commit"
 288 the changes. In addition, any number of changes may be made to
 289 wxAuiPaneInfo structures (retrieved with wxAuiManager::GetPane), but to
 290 realize the changes, Update() must be called. This construction allows
 291 pane flicker to be avoided by updating the whole layout at one time.
 292