1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %% Purpose: wxTopLevelWindow documentation
4 %% Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6 %% Created: 2004-09-07 (partly extracted from frame.tex)
8 %% Copyright: (c) 2004 Vadim Zeitlin
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
12 \section{\class{wxTopLevelWindow
}}\label{wxtoplevelwindow
}
14 wxTopLevelWindow is a common base class for
\helpref{wxDialog
}{wxdialog
} and
15 \helpref{wxFrame
}{wxframe
}. It is an abstract base class meaning that you never
16 work with objects of this class directly, but all of its methods are also
17 applicable for the two classes above.
19 \wxheading{Derived from
}
21 \helpref{wxWindow
}{wxwindow
}\\
22 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
23 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
25 \wxheading{Include files
}
30 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
32 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::CanSetTransparent
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowcansettransparent
}
34 \func{virtual bool
}{CanSetTransparent
}{\void}
36 Returns
\true if the platform supports making the window translucent.
40 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTransparent
}{wxtoplevelwindowsettransparent
}
43 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::EnableCloseButton
}\label{wxtoplevelenableclosebutton
}
45 \func{bool
}{EnableCloseButton
}{\param{bool
}{ enable = true
}}
47 Enables or disables the Close button (most often in the right
48 upper corner of a dialog) and the Close entry of the system
49 menu (most often in the left upper corner of the dialog).
50 Currently only implemented for wxMSW and wxGTK. Returns
51 true if operation was successful. This may be wrong on
52 X11 (including GTK+) where the window manager may not support
53 this operation and there is no way to find out.
55 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetDefaultItem
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgetdefaultitem
}
57 \constfunc{wxWindow *
}{GetDefaultItem
}{\void}
59 Returns a pointer to the button which is the default for this window, or
\NULL.
60 The default button is the one activated by pressing the Enter key.
63 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetIcon
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgeticon
}
65 \constfunc{const wxIcon\&
}{GetIcon
}{\void}
67 Returns the standard icon of the window. The icon will be invalid if it hadn't
68 been previously set by
\helpref{SetIcon
}{wxtoplevelwindowseticon
}.
72 \helpref{GetIcons
}{wxtoplevelwindowgeticons
}
75 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetIcons
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgeticons
}
77 \constfunc{const wxIconBundle\&
}{GetIcons
}{\void}
79 Returns all icons associated with the window, there will be none of them if
80 neither
\helpref{SetIcon
}{wxtoplevelwindowseticon
} nor
81 \helpref{SetIcons
}{wxtoplevelwindowseticons
} had been called before.
83 Use
\helpref{GetIcon
}{wxtoplevelwindowgeticon
} to get the main icon of the
88 \helpref{wxIconBundle
}{wxiconbundle
}
91 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetTitle
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgettitle
}
93 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetTitle
}{\void}
95 Gets a string containing the window title.
99 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTitle
}{wxtoplevelwindowsettitle
}
102 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::HandleSettingChange
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowhandlesettingchange
}
104 \func{virtual bool
}{HandleSettingChange
}{\param{WXWPARAM
}{ wParam
},
\param{WXLPARAM
}{ lParam
}}
106 Unique to the wxWinCE port. Responds to showing/hiding SIP (soft input panel) area and resize
107 window accordingly. Override this if you want to avoid resizing or do additional
111 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsActive
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisactive
}
113 \constfunc{bool
}{IsActive
}{\void}
115 Returns
\true if this window is currently active, i.e. if the user is currently
119 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsAlwaysMaximized
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisalwaysmaximized
}
121 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsAlwaysMaximized
}{\void}
123 Returns
\true if this window is expected to be always maximized, either due to platform policy
124 or due to local policy regarding particular class.
127 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::Iconize
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowiconize
}
129 \func{void
}{Iconize
}{\param{bool
}{ iconize
}}
131 Iconizes or restores the window.
133 \wxheading{Parameters
}
135 \docparam{iconize
}{If
\true, iconizes the window; if
\false, shows and restores it.
}
139 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::IsIconized
}{wxtoplevelwindowisiconized
},
\helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::Maximize
}{wxtoplevelwindowmaximize
}.
142 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsFullScreen
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisfullscreen
}
144 \func{bool
}{IsFullScreen
}{\void}
146 Returns
\true if the window is in fullscreen mode.
150 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::ShowFullScreen
}{wxtoplevelwindowshowfullscreen
}
153 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsIconized
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisiconized
}
155 \constfunc{bool
}{IsIconized
}{\void}
157 Returns
\true if the window is iconized.
160 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsMaximized
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowismaximized
}
162 \constfunc{bool
}{IsMaximized
}{\void}
164 Returns
\true if the window is maximized.
167 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsUsingNativeDecorations
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisusingnativedecorations
}
169 \constfunc{bool
}{IsUsingNativeDecorations
}{\void}
171 \bftt{This method is specific to wxUniversal port
}
173 Returns
\true if this window is using native decorations,
\false if we draw
178 \helpref{UseNativeDecorations
}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorations
},\\
179 \helpref{UseNativeDecorationsByDefault
}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorationsbydefault
}
182 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::Maximize
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowmaximize
}
184 \func{void
}{Maximize
}{\param{bool
}{maximize
}}
186 Maximizes or restores the window.
188 \wxheading{Parameters
}
190 \docparam{maximize
}{If
\true, maximizes the window, otherwise it restores it.
}
194 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::Iconize
}{wxtoplevelwindowiconize
}
197 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::RequestUserAttention
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowrequestuserattention
}
199 \func{void
}{RequestUserAttention
}{\param{int
}{flags = wxUSER
\_ATTENTION\_INFO}}
201 Use a system-dependent way to attract users attention to the window when it is
204 \arg{flags
} may have the value of either
\texttt{wxUSER
\_ATTENTION\_INFO}
205 (default) or
\texttt{wxUSER
\_ATTENTION\_ERROR} which results in a more drastic
206 action. When in doubt, use the default value.
208 Note that this function should normally be only used when the application is
209 not already in foreground.
211 This function is currently implemented for Win32 where it flashes the
212 window icon in the taskbar, and for wxGTK with task bars supporting it.
215 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetDefaultItem
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetdefaultitem
}
217 \func{void
}{SetDefaultItem
}{\param{wxWindow
}{*win
}}
219 Changes the default item for the panel, usually
\arg{win
} is a button.
223 \helpref{GetDefaultItem
}{wxtoplevelwindowgetdefaultitem
}
226 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetIcon
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowseticon
}
228 \func{void
}{SetIcon
}{\param{const wxIcon\&
}{icon
}}
230 Sets the icon for this window.
232 \wxheading{Parameters
}
234 \docparam{icon
}{The icon to associate with this window.
}
238 The window takes a `copy' of
{\it icon
}, but since it uses reference
239 counting, the copy is very quick. It is safe to delete
{\it icon
} after
240 calling this function.
242 See also
\helpref{wxIcon
}{wxicon
}.
245 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetIcons
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowseticons
}
247 \func{void
}{SetIcons
}{\param{const wxIconBundle\&
}{icons
}}
249 Sets several icons of different sizes for this window: this allows to use
250 different icons for different situations (e.g. task switching bar, taskbar,
251 window title bar) instead of scaling, with possibly bad looking results, the
252 only icon set by
\helpref{SetIcon
}{wxtoplevelwindowseticon
}.
254 \wxheading{Parameters
}
256 \docparam{icons
}{The icons to associate with this window.
}
260 \helpref{wxIconBundle
}{wxiconbundle
}.
263 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetLeftMenu
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetleftmenu
}
265 \func{void
}{SetLeftMenu
}{\param{int
}{ id = wxID
\_ANY},
\param{const wxString\&
}{ label = wxEmptyString
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{ subMenu = NULL
}}
267 Sets action or menu activated by pressing left hardware button on the smart phones.
268 Unavailable on full keyboard machines.
270 \wxheading{Parameters
}
272 \docparam{id
}{Identifier for this button.
}
274 \docparam{label
}{Text to be displayed on the screen area dedicated to this hardware button.
}
276 \docparam{subMenu
}{The menu to be opened after pressing this hardware button.
}
280 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetRightMenu
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetrightmenu
}.
283 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetMaxSize
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetmaxsize
}
285 \func{void
}{SetMaxSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
287 A simpler interface for setting the size hints than
288 \helpref{SetSizeHints
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints
}.
290 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetMinSize
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetminsize
}
292 \func{void
}{SetMinSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
294 A simpler interface for setting the size hints than
295 \helpref{SetSizeHints
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints
}.
297 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints
}
299 \func{virtual void
}{SetSizeHints
}{\param{int
}{ minW
},
\param{int
}{ minH
},
\param{int
}{ maxW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxH=-
1},
300 \param{int
}{ incW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ incH=-
1}}
302 \func{void
}{SetSizeHints
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ minSize
},
303 \param{const wxSize\&
}{ maxSize=wxDefaultSize
},
\param{const wxSize\&
}{ incSize=wxDefaultSize
}}
305 Allows specification of minimum and maximum window sizes, and window size increments.
306 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -
1), the default values will be used.
308 \docparam{incW
}{Specifies the increment for sizing the width (Motif/Xt only).
}
310 \docparam{incH
}{Specifies the increment for sizing the height (Motif/Xt only).
}
312 \docparam{incSize
}{Increment size (Motif/Xt only).
}
316 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the window outside
317 the given bounds. The resizing increments are only significant under Motif or Xt.
320 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetRightMenu
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetrightmenu
}
322 \func{void
}{SetRightMenu
}{\param{int
}{ id = wxID
\_ANY},
\param{const wxString\&
}{ label = wxEmptyString
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{ subMenu = NULL
}}
324 Sets action or menu activated by pressing right hardware button on the smart phones.
325 Unavailable on full keyboard machines.
327 \wxheading{Parameters
}
329 \docparam{id
}{Identifier for this button.
}
331 \docparam{label
}{Text to be displayed on the screen area dedicated to this hardware button.
}
333 \docparam{subMenu
}{The menu to be opened after pressing this hardware button.
}
337 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetLeftMenu
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetleftmenu
}.
340 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetShape
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetshape
}
342 \func{bool
}{SetShape
}{\param{const wxRegion\&
}{ region
}}
344 If the platform supports it, sets the shape of the window to that
345 depicted by
{\it region
}. The system will not display or
346 respond to any mouse event for the pixels that lie outside of the
347 region. To reset the window to the normal rectangular shape simply
348 call
{\it SetShape
} again with an empty region. Returns true if the
349 operation is successful.
352 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTitle
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsettitle
}
354 \func{virtual void
}{SetTitle
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ title
}}
356 Sets the window title.
358 \wxheading{Parameters
}
360 \docparam{title
}{The window title.
}
364 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::GetTitle
}{wxtoplevelwindowgettitle
}
367 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTransparent
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsettransparent
}
369 \func{virtual bool
}{SetTransparent
}{\param{int
}{ alpha
}}
371 If the platform supports it will set the window to be translucent
373 \wxheading{Parameters
}
375 \docparam{alpha
}{Determines how opaque or transparent the window will
376 be, if the platform supports the opreration. A value of
0 sets the
377 window to be fully transparent, and a value of
255 sets the window
380 Returns
\true if the transparency was successfully changed.
384 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::ShouldPreventAppExit
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowshouldpreventappexit
}
386 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{ShouldPreventAppExit
}{\void}
388 This virtual function is not meant to be called directly but can be overridden
389 to return
\false (it returns
\true by default) to allow the application to
390 close even if this, presumably not very important, window is still opened.
391 By default, the application stays alive as long as there are any open top level
395 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::ShowFullScreen
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowshowfullscreen
}
397 \func{bool
}{ShowFullScreen
}{\param{bool
}{ show
},
\param{long
}{ style = wxFULLSCREEN
\_ALL}}
399 Depending on the value of
{\it show
} parameter the window is either shown full
400 screen or restored to its normal state.
{\it style
} is a bit list containing
401 some or all of the following values, which indicate what elements of the window
402 to hide in full-screen mode:
404 \begin{itemize
}\itemsep=
0pt
405 \item wxFULLSCREEN
\_NOMENUBAR
406 \item wxFULLSCREEN
\_NOTOOLBAR
407 \item wxFULLSCREEN
\_NOSTATUSBAR
408 \item wxFULLSCREEN
\_NOBORDER
409 \item wxFULLSCREEN
\_NOCAPTION
410 \item wxFULLSCREEN
\_ALL (all of the above)
413 This function has not been tested with MDI frames.
415 Note that showing a window full screen also actually
416 \helpref{Show()s
}{wxwindowshow
} if it hadn't been shown yet.
420 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::IsFullScreen
}{wxtoplevelwindowisfullscreen
}
423 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::UseNativeDecorations
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorations
}
425 \func{void
}{UseNativeDecorations
}{\param{bool
}{native =
\true}}
427 \bftt{This method is specific to wxUniversal port
}
429 Use native or custom-drawn decorations for this window only. Notice that to
430 have any effect this method must be called before really creating the window,
431 i.e. two step creation must be used:
433 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame; // use default ctor
434 frame->UseNativeDecorations(false); // change from default "true"
435 frame->Create(parent, title, ...); // really create the frame
440 \helpref{UseNativeDecorationsByDefault
}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorationsbydefault
},\\
441 \helpref{IsUsingNativeDecorations
}{wxtoplevelwindowisusingnativedecorations
}
444 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::UseNativeDecorationsByDefault
}\label{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorationsbydefault
}
446 \func{void
}{UseNativeDecorationsByDefault
}{\param{bool
}{native =
\true}}
448 \bftt{This method is specific to wxUniversal port
}
450 Top level windows in wxUniversal port can use either system-provided window
451 decorations (i.e. title bar and various icons, buttons and menus in it) or draw
452 the decorations themselves. By default the system decorations are used if they
453 are available, but this method can be called with
\arg{native
} set to
\false to
454 change this for all windows created after this point.
456 Also note that if
\texttt{WXDECOR
} environment variable is set, then custom
457 decorations are used by default and so it may make sense to call this method
458 with default argument if the application can't use custom decorations at all
463 \helpref{UseNativeDecorations
}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorations
}