1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: generic Unix implementation of many wx functions
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 // ============================================================================
12 // ============================================================================
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 #include "wx/string.h"
25 #include "wx/process.h"
27 #include "wx/unix/execute.h"
33 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h> // for O_WRONLY and friends
41 #include <time.h> // nanosleep() and/or usleep()
42 #include <ctype.h> // isspace()
44 // JACS: needed for FD_SETSIZE
48 #include <sys/utsname.h> // for uname()
51 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52 // conditional compilation
53 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 // many versions of Unices have this function, but it is not defined in system
56 // headers - please add your system here if it is the case for your OS.
57 // SunOS < 5.6 (i.e. Solaris < 2.6) and DG-UX are like this.
58 #if !defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && \
59 (defined(__SUN__) && !defined(__SunOs_5_6) && \
60 !defined(__SunOs_5_7) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)) || \
61 defined(__osf__) || defined(__EMX__)
65 int usleep(unsigned int usec
);
68 /* I copied this from the XFree86 diffs. AV. */
69 #define INCL_DOSPROCESS
71 void usleep(unsigned long delay
)
73 DosSleep(delay
? (delay
/1000l) : 1l);
76 void usleep(unsigned long usec
);
78 #endif // Sun/EMX/Something else
81 #endif // Unices without usleep()
83 // ============================================================================
85 // ============================================================================
87 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 void wxSleep(int nSecs
)
96 void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds
)
100 tmReq
.tv_sec
= milliseconds
/ 1000;
101 tmReq
.tv_nsec
= (milliseconds
% 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
103 // we're not interested in remaining time nor in return value
104 (void)nanosleep(&tmReq
, (timespec
*)NULL
);
106 // uncomment this if you feel brave or if you are sure that your version
107 // of Solaris has a safe usleep() function but please notice that usleep()
108 // is known to lead to crashes in MT programs in Solaris 2.[67] and is not
109 // documented as MT-Safe
110 #if defined(__SUN__) && wxUSE_THREADS
111 #error "usleep() cannot be used in MT programs under Solaris."
114 usleep(milliseconds
* 1000); // usleep(3) wants microseconds
115 #else // !sleep function
116 #error "usleep() or nanosleep() function required for wxUsleep"
117 #endif // sleep function
120 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 // process management
122 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124 int wxKill(long pid
, wxSignal sig
)
126 return kill(pid
, (int)sig
);
129 #define WXEXECUTE_NARGS 127
131 long wxExecute( const wxString
& command
, bool sync
, wxProcess
*process
)
133 wxCHECK_MSG( !command
.IsEmpty(), 0, T("can't exec empty command") );
136 wxChar
*argv
[WXEXECUTE_NARGS
];
138 const wxChar
*cptr
= command
.c_str();
139 wxChar quotechar
= T('\0'); // is arg quoted?
140 bool escaped
= FALSE
;
142 // split the command line in arguments
148 // eat leading whitespace:
149 while ( wxIsspace(*cptr
) )
152 if ( *cptr
== T('\'') || *cptr
== T('"') )
157 if ( *cptr
== T('\\') && ! escaped
)
164 // all other characters:
168 // have we reached the end of the argument?
169 if ( (*cptr
== quotechar
&& ! escaped
)
170 || (quotechar
== T('\0') && wxIsspace(*cptr
))
171 || *cptr
== T('\0') )
173 wxASSERT_MSG( argc
< WXEXECUTE_NARGS
,
174 T("too many arguments in wxExecute") );
176 argv
[argc
] = new wxChar
[argument
.length() + 1];
177 wxStrcpy(argv
[argc
], argument
.c_str());
180 // if not at end of buffer, swallow last character:
184 break; // done with this one, start over
190 // do execute the command
191 long lRc
= wxExecute(argv
, sync
, process
);
196 delete [] argv
[argc
++];
201 bool wxShell(const wxString
& command
)
205 cmd
.Printf(T("xterm -e %s"), command
.c_str());
209 return wxExecute(cmd
) != 0;
212 void wxHandleProcessTermination(wxEndProcessData
*proc_data
)
214 int pid
= (proc_data
->pid
> 0) ? proc_data
->pid
: -(proc_data
->pid
);
216 // waitpid is POSIX so should be available everywhere, however on older
217 // systems wait() might be used instead in a loop (until the right pid
220 if ( waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0) == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status
) )
222 wxLogSysError(_("Waiting for subprocess termination failed"));
226 // notify user about termination if required
227 if (proc_data
->process
)
229 proc_data
->process
->OnTerminate(proc_data
->pid
,
230 WEXITSTATUS(status
));
235 if ( proc_data
->pid
> 0 )
241 // wxExecute() will know about it
242 proc_data
->exitcode
= status
;
248 long wxExecute( wxChar
**argv
, bool sync
, wxProcess
*process
)
250 wxCHECK_MSG( *argv
, 0, T("can't exec empty command") );
254 char *mb_argv
[WXEXECUTE_NARGS
];
256 while (argv
[mb_argc
])
258 wxWX2MBbuf mb_arg
= wxConvertWX2MB(argv
[mb_argc
]);
259 mb_argv
[mb_argc
] = strdup(mb_arg
);
262 mb_argv
[mb_argc
] = (char *) NULL
;
264 // this macro will free memory we used above
265 #define ARGS_CLEANUP \
266 for ( mb_argc = 0; mb_argb[mb_argc]; mb_argc++ ) \
267 free(mb_argv[mb_argc])
269 // no need for cleanup
272 wxChar
**mb_argv
= argv
;
273 #endif // Unicode/ANSI
277 int end_proc_detect
[2];
278 if (pipe(end_proc_detect
) == -1)
280 wxLogSysError( _("Pipe creation failed") );
296 wxLogSysError( _("Fork failed") );
306 close(end_proc_detect
[0]); // close reading side
309 // These three lines close the open file descriptors to to avoid any
310 // input/output which might block the process or irritate the user. If
311 // one wants proper IO for the subprocess, the right thing to do is
312 // to start an xterm executing it.
315 // leave stderr opened, it won't do any hurm
316 for ( int fd
= 0; fd
< FD_SETSIZE
; fd
++ )
319 if ( fd
== end_proc_detect
[1] )
323 if ( fd
!= STDERR_FILENO
)
329 close(STDERR_FILENO
);
331 // some programs complain about stderr not being open, so redirect
333 open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY
); // stdin
334 open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
); // stdout
335 open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
); // stderr
338 execvp (*mb_argv
, mb_argv
);
340 // there is no return after successful exec()
341 wxFprintf(stderr
, _("Can't execute '%s'\n"), *argv
);
349 close(end_proc_detect
[1]); // close writing side
351 wxEndProcessData
*data
= new wxEndProcessData
;
352 data
->tag
= wxAddProcessCallback(data
, end_proc_detect
[0]);
358 wxASSERT_MSG( !process
, T("wxProcess param ignored for sync exec") );
359 data
->process
= NULL
;
361 // sync execution: indicate it by negating the pid
364 // it will be set to 0 from GTK_EndProcessDetector
365 while (data
->pid
!= 0)
368 int exitcode
= data
->exitcode
;
376 // async execution, nothing special to do - caller will be
377 // notified about the process terminationif process != NULL, data
378 // will be deleted in GTK_EndProcessDetector
379 data
->process
= process
;
385 wxASSERT_MSG( sync
, T("async execution not supported yet") );
388 if ( waitpid(pid
, &exitcode
, 0) == -1 || !WIFEXITED(exitcode
) )
390 wxLogSysError(_("Waiting for subprocess termination failed"));
400 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401 // file and directory functions
402 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
404 const wxChar
* wxGetHomeDir( wxString
*home
)
406 *home
= wxGetUserHome( wxString() );
407 if ( home
->IsEmpty() )
410 return home
->c_str();
414 const wxMB2WXbuf
wxGetUserHome( const wxString
&user
)
415 #else // just for binary compatibility -- there is no 'const' here
416 char *wxGetUserHome( const wxString
&user
)
419 struct passwd
*who
= (struct passwd
*) NULL
;
425 if ((ptr
= wxGetenv(T("HOME"))) != NULL
)
429 if ((ptr
= wxGetenv(T("USER"))) != NULL
|| (ptr
= wxGetenv(T("LOGNAME"))) != NULL
)
431 who
= getpwnam(wxConvertWX2MB(ptr
));
434 // We now make sure the the user exists!
437 who
= getpwuid(getuid());
442 who
= getpwnam (user
.mb_str());
445 return wxConvertMB2WX(who
? who
->pw_dir
: NULL
);
448 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
449 // network and user id routines
450 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
452 // retrieve either the hostname or FQDN depending on platform (caller must
453 // check whether it's one or the other, this is why this function is for
455 static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(wxChar
*buf
, int sz
)
457 wxCHECK_MSG( buf
, FALSE
, T("NULL pointer in wxGetHostNameInternal") );
461 // we're using uname() which is POSIX instead of less standard sysinfo()
462 #if defined(HAVE_UNAME)
464 bool ok
= uname(&uts
) != -1;
467 wxStrncpy(buf
, wxConvertMB2WX(uts
.nodename
), sz
- 1);
470 #elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)
471 bool ok
= gethostname(buf
, sz
) != -1;
472 #else // no uname, no gethostname
473 wxFAIL_MSG(T("don't know host name for this machine"));
476 #endif // uname/gethostname
480 wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the hostname"));
486 bool wxGetHostName(wxChar
*buf
, int sz
)
488 bool ok
= wxGetHostNameInternal(buf
, sz
);
492 // BSD systems return the FQDN, we only want the hostname, so extract
493 // it (we consider that dots are domain separators)
494 wxChar
*dot
= wxStrchr(buf
, T('.'));
505 bool wxGetFullHostName(wxChar
*buf
, int sz
)
507 bool ok
= wxGetHostNameInternal(buf
, sz
);
511 if ( !wxStrchr(buf
, T('.')) )
513 struct hostent
*host
= gethostbyname(wxConvertWX2MB(buf
));
516 wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the official hostname"));
522 // the canonical name
523 wxStrncpy(buf
, wxConvertMB2WX(host
->h_name
), sz
);
526 //else: it's already a FQDN (BSD behaves this way)
532 bool wxGetUserId(wxChar
*buf
, int sz
)
537 if ((who
= getpwuid(getuid ())) != NULL
)
539 wxStrncpy (buf
, wxConvertMB2WX(who
->pw_name
), sz
- 1);
546 bool wxGetUserName(wxChar
*buf
, int sz
)
552 if ((who
= getpwuid (getuid ())) != NULL
) {
553 comma
= strchr(who
->pw_gecos
, ',');
555 *comma
= '\0'; // cut off non-name comment fields
556 wxStrncpy (buf
, wxConvertMB2WX(who
->pw_gecos
), sz
- 1);
565 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
566 // error and debug output routines (deprecated, use wxLog)
567 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
569 void wxDebugMsg( const char *format
, ... )
572 va_start( ap
, format
);
573 vfprintf( stderr
, format
, ap
);
578 void wxError( const wxString
&msg
, const wxString
&title
)
580 wxFprintf( stderr
, _("Error ") );
581 if (!title
.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr
, T("%s "), WXSTRINGCAST(title
) );
582 if (!msg
.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr
, T(": %s"), WXSTRINGCAST(msg
) );
583 wxFprintf( stderr
, T(".\n") );
586 void wxFatalError( const wxString
&msg
, const wxString
&title
)
588 wxFprintf( stderr
, _("Error ") );
589 if (!title
.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr
, T("%s "), WXSTRINGCAST(title
) );
590 if (!msg
.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr
, T(": %s"), WXSTRINGCAST(msg
) );
591 wxFprintf( stderr
, T(".\n") );
592 exit(3); // the same exit code as for abort()
595 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
596 // font-related functions
597 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
599 // define the functions to create and destroy native fonts for this toolkit
601 static inline wxNativeFont
wxLoadFont(const wxString
& fontSpec
)
603 return XLoadQueryFont((Display
*)wxGetDisplay(), fontSpec
);
606 static inline void wxFreeFont(wxNativeFont font
)
608 XFreeFont((Display
*)wxGetDisplay(), font
);
610 #elif defined(__WXGTK__)
614 static inline wxNativeFont
wxLoadFont(const wxString
& fontSpec
)
616 return gdk_font_load( wxConvertWX2MB(fontSpec
) );
619 static inline void wxFreeFont(wxNativeFont font
)
621 gdk_font_unref(font
);
624 #error "Unknown GUI toolkit"
627 // returns TRUE if there are any fonts matching this font spec
628 static bool wxTestFontSpec(const wxString
& fontspec
)
630 wxNativeFont test
= wxLoadFont(fontspec
);
643 // TODO encoding test logic should be moved to wxLoadQueryNearestFont()
644 static wxNativeFont
wxLoadQueryFont(int pointSize
,
648 bool WXUNUSED(underlined
),
649 const wxString
&facename
,
650 wxFontEncoding encoding
)
655 case wxDECORATIVE
: xfamily
= T("lucida"); break;
656 case wxROMAN
: xfamily
= T("times"); break;
657 case wxMODERN
: xfamily
= T("courier"); break;
658 case wxSWISS
: xfamily
= T("helvetica"); break;
659 case wxTELETYPE
: xfamily
= T("lucidatypewriter"); break;
660 case wxSCRIPT
: xfamily
= T("utopia"); break;
661 default: xfamily
= T("*");
665 if (!facename
.IsEmpty())
667 fontSpec
.Printf(T("-*-%s-*-*-normal-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"),
670 if ( wxTestFontSpec(fontSpec
) )
674 //else: no such family, use default one instead
680 case wxITALIC
: xstyle
= T("i"); break;
681 case wxSLANT
: xstyle
= T("o"); break;
682 case wxNORMAL
: xstyle
= T("r"); break;
683 default: xstyle
= T("*"); break;
689 case wxBOLD
: xweight
= T("bold"); break;
691 case wxNORMAL
: xweight
= T("medium"); break;
692 default: xweight
= T("*"); break;
695 wxString xregistry
, xencoding
;
696 if ( encoding
== wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT
)
698 // use the apps default
699 encoding
= wxFont::GetDefaultEncoding();
702 bool test
= TRUE
; // should we test for availability of encoding?
705 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1
:
706 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_2
:
707 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_3
:
708 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_4
:
709 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_5
:
710 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_6
:
711 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_7
:
712 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_8
:
713 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_9
:
714 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_10
:
715 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_11
:
716 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_13
:
717 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_14
:
718 case wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_15
:
720 int cp
= encoding
- wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1
+ 1;
721 xregistry
= T("iso8859");
722 xencoding
.Printf(T("%d"), cp
);
726 case wxFONTENCODING_KOI8
:
727 xregistry
= T("koi8");
728 if ( wxTestFontSpec(T("-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-1")) )
732 // test passed, no need to do it once more
741 case wxFONTENCODING_CP1250
:
742 case wxFONTENCODING_CP1251
:
743 case wxFONTENCODING_CP1252
:
745 int cp
= encoding
- wxFONTENCODING_CP1250
+ 1250;
746 fontSpec
.Printf(T("-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-microsoft-cp%d"),
748 if ( wxTestFontSpec(fontSpec
) )
750 xregistry
= T("microsoft");
751 xencoding
.Printf(T("cp%d"), cp
);
753 // test passed, no need to do it once more
758 // fall back to LatinX
759 xregistry
= T("iso8859");
760 xencoding
.Printf(T("%d"), cp
- 1249);
765 case wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM
:
774 fontSpec
.Printf(T("-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-%s-%s"),
775 xregistry
.c_str(), xencoding
.c_str());
776 if ( !wxTestFontSpec(fontSpec
) )
778 // this encoding isn't available - what to do?
784 // construct the X font spec from our data
785 fontSpec
.Printf(T("-*-%s-%s-%s-normal-*-*-%d-*-*-*-*-%s-%s"),
786 xfamily
.c_str(), xweight
.c_str(), xstyle
.c_str(),
787 pointSize
, xregistry
.c_str(), xencoding
.c_str());
789 return wxLoadFont(fontSpec
);
792 wxNativeFont
wxLoadQueryNearestFont(int pointSize
,
797 const wxString
&facename
,
798 wxFontEncoding encoding
)
800 wxNativeFont font
= wxLoadQueryFont( pointSize
, family
, style
, weight
,
801 underlined
, facename
, encoding
);
805 // search up and down by stepsize 10
806 int max_size
= pointSize
+ 20 * (1 + (pointSize
/180));
807 int min_size
= pointSize
- 20 * (1 + (pointSize
/180));
811 // Search for smaller size (approx.)
812 for ( i
= pointSize
- 10; !font
&& i
>= 10 && i
>= min_size
; i
-= 10 )
814 font
= wxLoadQueryFont(i
, family
, style
, weight
, underlined
,
815 facename
, encoding
);
818 // Search for larger size (approx.)
819 for ( i
= pointSize
+ 10; !font
&& i
<= max_size
; i
+= 10 )
821 font
= wxLoadQueryFont( i
, family
, style
, weight
, underlined
,
822 facename
, encoding
);
825 // Try default family
826 if ( !font
&& family
!= wxDEFAULT
)
828 font
= wxLoadQueryFont( pointSize
, wxDEFAULT
, style
, weight
,
829 underlined
, facename
, encoding
);
835 font
= wxLoadQueryFont(120, wxDEFAULT
, wxNORMAL
, wxNORMAL
,
836 underlined
, facename
, encoding
);