1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/app.cpp
4 // Author: Julian Smart
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ===========================================================================
14 // ===========================================================================
16 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
23 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
28 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
32 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
35 #include "wx/cursor.h"
37 #include "wx/palette.h"
39 #include "wx/dialog.h"
40 #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
42 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
44 #include "wx/module.h"
47 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
48 #include "wx/filename.h"
49 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
50 #include "wx/evtloop.h"
52 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
53 #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h"
56 #include "wx/tooltip.h"
57 #endif // wxUSE_TOOLTIPS
59 // OLE is used for drag-and-drop, clipboard, OLE Automation..., but some
60 // compilers don't support it (missing headers, libs, ...)
61 #if defined(__GNUWIN32_OLD__) || defined(__SYMANTEC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
65 #endif // broken compilers
67 #if defined(__POCKETPC__) || defined(__SMARTPHONE__)
79 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h"
83 #include "wx/msw/wince/missing.h"
86 // instead of including <shlwapi.h> which is not part of the core SDK and not
87 // shipped at all with other compilers, we always define the parts of it we
88 // need here ourselves
90 // NB: DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS will be defined if shlwapi.h had been somehow
92 #ifndef DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
93 // hopefully we don't need to change packing as DWORDs should be already
98 DWORD dwMajorVersion
; // Major version
99 DWORD dwMinorVersion
; // Minor version
100 DWORD dwBuildNumber
; // Build number
101 DWORD dwPlatformID
; // DLLVER_PLATFORM_*
104 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK
* DLLGETVERSIONPROC
)(DLLVERSIONINFO
*);
105 #endif // defined(DLLVERSIONINFO)
108 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
113 extern void wxSetKeyboardHook(bool doIt
);
116 // NB: all "NoRedraw" classes must have the same names as the "normal" classes
117 // with NR suffix - wxWindow::MSWCreate() supposes this
119 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
;
120 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
122 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
= wxT("wxWindowClass");
123 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxT("wxWindowClassNR");
125 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClass");
126 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClassNR");
127 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClass");
128 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClassNR");
130 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
132 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 LRESULT WXDLLEXPORT APIENTRY
wxWndProc(HWND
, UINT
, WPARAM
, LPARAM
);
136 // ===========================================================================
137 // wxGUIAppTraits implementation
138 // ===========================================================================
140 // private class which we use to pass parameters from BeforeChildWaitLoop() to
141 // AfterChildWaitLoop()
142 struct ChildWaitLoopData
144 ChildWaitLoopData(wxWindowDisabler
*wd_
, wxWindow
*winActive_
)
147 winActive
= winActive_
;
150 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
;
154 void *wxGUIAppTraits::BeforeChildWaitLoop()
157 We use a dirty hack here to disable all application windows (which we
158 must do because otherwise the calls to wxYield() could lead to some very
159 unexpected reentrancies in the users code) but to avoid losing
160 focus/activation entirely when the child process terminates which would
161 happen if we simply disabled everything using wxWindowDisabler. Indeed,
162 remember that Windows will never activate a disabled window and when the
163 last childs window is closed and Windows looks for a window to activate
164 all our windows are still disabled. There is no way to enable them in
165 time because we don't know when the childs windows are going to be
166 closed, so the solution we use here is to keep one special tiny frame
167 enabled all the time. Then when the child terminates it will get
168 activated and when we close it below -- after reenabling all the other
169 windows! -- the previously active window becomes activated again and
174 // first disable all existing windows
175 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
= new wxWindowDisabler
;
177 // then create an "invisible" frame: it has minimal size, is positioned
178 // (hopefully) outside the screen and doesn't appear on the taskbar
179 wxWindow
*winActive
= new wxFrame
181 wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow(),
184 wxPoint(32600, 32600),
186 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
190 return new ChildWaitLoopData(wd
, winActive
);
193 void wxGUIAppTraits::AlwaysYield()
198 void wxGUIAppTraits::AfterChildWaitLoop(void *dataOrig
)
202 ChildWaitLoopData
* const data
= (ChildWaitLoopData
*)dataOrig
;
206 // finally delete the dummy frame and, as wd has been already destroyed and
207 // the other windows reenabled, the activation is going to return to the
208 // window which had had it before
209 data
->winActive
->Destroy();
211 // also delete the temporary data object itself
215 bool wxGUIAppTraits::DoMessageFromThreadWait()
217 // we should return false only if the app should exit, i.e. only if
218 // Dispatch() determines that the main event loop should terminate
219 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
220 if ( !evtLoop
|| !evtLoop
->Pending() )
222 // no events means no quit event
226 return evtLoop
->Dispatch();
229 wxPortId
wxGUIAppTraits::GetToolkitVersion(int *majVer
, int *minVer
) const
234 // on Windows, the toolkit version is the same of the OS version
235 // as Windows integrates the OS kernel with the GUI toolkit.
236 info
.dwOSVersionInfoSize
= sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO
);
237 if ( ::GetVersionEx(&info
) )
240 *majVer
= info
.dwMajorVersion
;
242 *minVer
= info
.dwMinorVersion
;
245 #if defined(__WXHANDHELD__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
252 // ===========================================================================
253 // wxApp implementation
254 // ===========================================================================
256 int wxApp::m_nCmdShow
= SW_SHOWNORMAL
;
258 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
260 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
262 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
264 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
265 EVT_IDLE(wxApp::OnIdle
)
266 EVT_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnEndSession
)
267 EVT_QUERY_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnQueryEndSession
)
270 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
272 class wxCallBaseCleanup
275 wxCallBaseCleanup(wxApp
*app
) : m_app(app
) { }
276 ~wxCallBaseCleanup() { if ( m_app
) m_app
->wxAppBase::CleanUp(); }
278 void Dismiss() { m_app
= NULL
; }
285 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc
, wxChar
**argv
)
287 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc
, argv
) )
290 // ensure that base cleanup is done if we return too early
291 wxCallBaseCleanup
callBaseCleanup(this);
294 wxString tmp
= GetAppName();
295 tmp
+= wxT("ClassName");
296 wxCanvasClassName
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
298 wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
299 HWND hWnd
= FindWindow( wxCanvasClassNameNR
, NULL
);
302 SetForegroundWindow( (HWND
)(((DWORD
)hWnd
)|0x01) );
307 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
308 InitCommonControls();
309 #endif // !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
311 #if defined(__SMARTPHONE__) || defined(__POCKETPC__)
312 SHInitExtraControls();
316 // Don't show a message box if a function such as SHGetFileInfo
317 // fails to find a device.
318 SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
|SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
);
323 RegisterWindowClasses();
325 wxWinHandleHash
= new wxWinHashTable(wxKEY_INTEGER
, 100);
327 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
328 wxSetKeyboardHook(true);
331 callBaseCleanup
.Dismiss();
336 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
337 // RegisterWindowClasses
338 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
340 // TODO we should only register classes really used by the app. For this it
341 // would be enough to just delay the class registration until an attempt
342 // to create a window of this class is made.
343 bool wxApp::RegisterWindowClasses()
346 wxZeroMemory(wndclass
);
348 // for each class we register one with CS_(V|H)REDRAW style and one
349 // without for windows created with wxNO_FULL_REDRAW_ON_REPAINT flag
350 static const long styleNormal
= CS_HREDRAW
| CS_VREDRAW
| CS_DBLCLKS
;
351 static const long styleNoRedraw
= CS_DBLCLKS
;
353 // the fields which are common to all classes
354 wndclass
.lpfnWndProc
= (WNDPROC
)wxWndProc
;
355 wndclass
.hInstance
= wxhInstance
;
356 wndclass
.hCursor
= ::LoadCursor((HINSTANCE
)NULL
, IDC_ARROW
);
358 // register the class for all normal windows
359 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_BTNFACE
+ 1);
360 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassName
;
361 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
363 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
365 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(frame)"));
369 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
370 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
372 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
374 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw frame)"));
377 // Register the MDI frame window class.
378 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)NULL
; // paint MDI frame ourselves
379 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassName
;
380 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
382 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
384 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI parent)"));
387 // "no redraw" MDI frame
388 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
389 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
391 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
393 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
396 // Register the MDI child frame window class.
397 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_WINDOW
+ 1);
398 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassName
;
399 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
401 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
403 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI child)"));
406 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
407 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
408 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
410 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
412 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
418 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 // UnregisterWindowClasses
420 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
422 bool wxApp::UnregisterWindowClasses()
426 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
427 // MDI frame window class.
428 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
430 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI parent)"));
435 // "no redraw" MDI frame
436 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
438 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
443 // MDI child frame window class.
444 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
446 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI child)"));
451 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
452 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
454 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
460 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
462 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(canvas)"));
467 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassNameNR
, wxhInstance
) )
469 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw canvas)"));
473 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
478 void wxApp::CleanUp()
480 // all objects pending for deletion must be deleted first, otherwise we
481 // would crash when they use wxWinHandleHash (and UnregisterWindowClasses()
482 // call wouldn't succeed as long as any windows still exist), so call the
483 // base class method first and only then do our clean up
484 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
486 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
487 wxSetKeyboardHook(false);
492 // for an EXE the classes are unregistered when it terminates but DLL may
493 // be loaded several times (load/unload/load) into the same process in
494 // which case the registration will fail after the first time if we don't
495 // unregister the classes now
496 UnregisterWindowClasses();
498 delete wxWinHandleHash
;
499 wxWinHandleHash
= NULL
;
502 free( wxCanvasClassName
);
503 free( wxCanvasClassNameNR
);
507 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
513 m_printMode
= wxPRINT_WINDOWS
;
520 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
521 // wxApp idle handling
522 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
524 void wxApp::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent
& event
)
526 wxAppBase::OnIdle(event
);
528 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
529 // automated DC cache management: clear the cached DCs and bitmap
530 // if it's likely that the app has finished with them, that is, we
531 // get an idle event and we're not dragging anything.
532 if (!::GetKeyState(MK_LBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_MBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_RBUTTON
))
534 #endif // wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
537 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
539 // Send the top window a dummy message so idle handler processing will
540 // start up again. Doing it this way ensures that the idle handler
541 // wakes up in the right thread (see also wxWakeUpMainThread() which does
542 // the same for the main app thread only)
543 wxWindow
*topWindow
= wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow();
546 if ( !::PostMessage(GetHwndOf(topWindow
), WM_NULL
, 0, 0) )
548 // should never happen
549 wxLogLastError(wxT("PostMessage(WM_NULL)"));
554 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
555 // other wxApp event hanlders
556 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
558 void wxApp::OnEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
561 GetTopWindow()->Close(true);
564 // Default behaviour: close the application with prompts. The
565 // user can veto the close, and therefore the end session.
566 void wxApp::OnQueryEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& event
)
570 if (!GetTopWindow()->Close(!event
.CanVeto()))
575 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
577 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
580 int wxApp::GetComCtl32Version()
582 #if defined(__WXMICROWIN__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
587 // NB: this is MT-ok as in the worst case we'd compute s_verComCtl32 twice,
588 // but as its value should be the same both times it doesn't matter
589 static int s_verComCtl32
= -1;
591 if ( s_verComCtl32
== -1 )
593 // initally assume no comctl32.dll at all
596 // we're prepared to handle the errors
599 #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
601 wxDynamicLibrary
dllComCtl32(_T("comctl32.dll"), wxDL_VERBATIM
);
603 // if so, then we can check for the version
604 if ( dllComCtl32
.IsLoaded() )
606 // now check if the function is available during run-time
607 wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION( DLLGETVERSIONPROC
, DllGetVersion
, dllComCtl32
);
608 if ( pfnDllGetVersion
)
611 dvi
.cbSize
= sizeof(dvi
);
613 HRESULT hr
= (*pfnDllGetVersion
)(&dvi
);
616 wxLogApiError(_T("DllGetVersion"), hr
);
620 // this is incompatible with _WIN32_IE values, but
621 // compatible with the other values returned by
622 // GetComCtl32Version()
623 s_verComCtl32
= 100*dvi
.dwMajorVersion
+
628 // if DllGetVersion() is unavailable either during compile or
629 // run-time, try to guess the version otherwise
630 if ( !s_verComCtl32
)
632 // InitCommonControlsEx is unique to 4.70 and later
633 void *pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitCommonControlsEx"));
636 // not found, must be 4.00
641 // many symbols appeared in comctl32 4.71, could use any of
642 // them except may be DllInstall()
643 pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitializeFlatSB"));
646 // not found, must be 4.70
651 // found, must be 4.71 or later
660 return s_verComCtl32
;
661 #endif // Microwin/!Microwin
664 // Yield to incoming messages
666 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded
)
669 static bool s_inYield
= false;
672 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
673 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
681 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
689 // we don't want to process WM_QUIT from here - it should be processed in
690 // the main event loop in order to stop it
692 while ( PeekMessage(&msg
, (HWND
)0, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE
) &&
693 msg
.message
!= WM_QUIT
)
696 wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
697 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
699 if ( !wxTheApp
->Dispatch() )
703 // if there are pending events, we must process them.
704 ProcessPendingEvents();
707 // let the logs be flashed again
718 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
719 // exception handling
720 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
722 bool wxApp::OnExceptionInMainLoop()
724 // ask the user about what to do: use the Win32 API function here as it
725 // could be dangerous to use any wxWidgets code in this state
730 _T("An unhandled exception occurred. Press \"Abort\" to \
731 terminate the program,\r\n\
732 \"Retry\" to exit the program normally and \"Ignore\" to try to continue."),
733 _T("Unhandled exception"),
734 MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
|
744 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected MessageBox() return code") );
755 #endif // wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
757 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
758 // deprecated event loop functions
759 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
761 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
763 void wxApp::DoMessage(WXMSG
*pMsg
)
765 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
767 evtLoop
->ProcessMessage(pMsg
);
770 bool wxApp::DoMessage()
772 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
773 return evtLoop
? evtLoop
->Dispatch() : false;
776 bool wxApp::ProcessMessage(WXMSG
* pMsg
)
778 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
779 return evtLoop
&& evtLoop
->PreProcessMessage(pMsg
);
782 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4