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1 Installing wxWindows 2.5.0
2 --------------------------
3
4 This is wxWindows 2.5.0 for Microsoft Windows 9x/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000
5 and Windows XP. This is an unstable development release. Note that unstable in
6 this context doesn't mean that it crashes a lot, just that the library API may
7 change in backwards incompatible way during the 2.5 branch life time.
8
9
10 IMPORTANT NOTE: If you experience problems installing, please
11 re-read this instructions and other related files (changes.txt,
12 readme.txt, FAQ) carefully before mailing wx-users. Preferably,
13 try to fix the problem first and then upload a patch to
14 SourceForge:
15
16 http://sourceforge.net/patch/?group_id=9863
17
18 Please report bugs using the SourceForge bug tracker:
19
20 http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?group_id=9863
21
22
23 Unarchiving
24 -----------
25
26 A setup program is provided (setup.exe) to automatically copy
27 files to a directory on your hard disk. Do not install into a
28 path that contains spaces. To avoid confusion with other
29 wxWindows installations that might be on your machine, the
30 installation program does not se the WXWIN environment variable;
31 please set this by hand via the System applet if you wish to
32 make it permanent.
33
34 The setup program contains the following:
35
36 - All common, generic and MSW-specific wxWindows source;
37 - samples;
38 - documentation in Windows Help format;
39 - makefiles for most Windows compilers, plus CodeWarrior,
40 BC++ and VC++ IDE files;
41 - JPEG library source;
42 - TIFF library source;
43 - Object Graphics Library;
44 - Tex2RTF source;
45 - Dialog Editor binary.
46
47 Alternatively, you may unarchive the .zip form by hand:
48 wxMSW-x.y.z.zip where x.y.z is the version number.
49
50 Unarchive the required files plus any optional documentation
51 files into a suitable directory such as c:\wx.
52
53 Other add-on packages are available from the wxWindows Web site, such as:
54
55 - mmedia.zip. Audio, CD, video access for Windows and Linux.
56 - ogl3.zip. Object Graphics Library: build network diagrams, CASE tools etc.
57 - tex2rtf3.zip. Tex2RTF: create Windows Help, HTML, and Word RTF files from
58 the same document source.
59
60
61 General installation notes
62 --------------------------
63
64 Alter your WXWIN environment variable to point to the root directory of the
65 wxWindows installation. For Cygwin or MinGW compilation, make sure WXWIN
66 contains only forward slashes.
67
68 If installing from the CVS server, copy include/wx/msw/setup0.h to
69 include/wx/msw/setup.h and edit the resulting file to choose
70 the features you would like to compile wxWindows with[out].
71
72
73 Compilation
74 ===========
75
76 The following sections explain how to compile wxWindows with each supported
77 compiler. Search for one of Microsoft/Borland/Watcom/Symantec/Metrowerks/
78 Cygwin/Mingw32 to quickly locate the instructions for your compiler.
79
80
81 Microsoft Visual C++ compilation
82 --------------------------------
83
84 You may wish to visit http://wiki.wxwindows.org/wiki.pl?MSVC for a more
85 informal and more detailed description of the process summarized below.
86
87 Please note that the VC++ 6.0 project files will work for VC++ .NET also.
88
89 Also note that you can make the project files work with VC++ 5.0 but you'll
90 need to edit .dsp file by hand before this is possible (change the version in
91 the .dsp file header from 6.0 to 5.0).
92
93 Using project files (VC++ 6 and later):
94
95 1. Unarchive wxWindows-x.y.z-vc.zip, the VC++ 6 project
96 makefiles (already included in wxMSW-x.y.z.zip and the setup version).
97 2. Open src/wxWindows.dsw, which has configurations for static
98 compilation or DLL compilation, and each of these available in
99 Unicode/ANSI and Debug/Release variations. Normally you'll use
100 a static linking ANSI configuration. Choose the Win32 Debug or
101 Win32 Release configuration for the wxWindows project, and compile.
102 Alternatively, use Batch Build to build more than one
103 configuration.
104 The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen
105 configuration:
106
107 wxmsw.lib wxmswd.lib ; ANSI Release/Debug
108 wxmswu.lib wxmswud.lib ; UNICODE Release/Debug
109 wxmsw23x.lib wxmsw23xd.lib ; ANSI DLL Release/Debug
110 wxmsw23xu.lib wxmsw23xud.lib ; UNICODE DLL Release/Debug
111
112 It will also produce similar variations on jpeg.lib, png.lib,
113 tiff.lib, zlib.lib, and regex.lib.
114 3. Open a sample project file, choose a configuration such as
115 Win32 Debug using Build | Set Active Configuration..., and compile.
116 The project files don't use precompiled headers, to save disk
117 space, but you can switch PCH compiling on for greater speed.
118 NOTE: you may also use samples/samples.dsw to access all
119 sample projects without opening each workspace individually.
120 You can use the Batch Build facility to make several samples
121 at a time.
122
123 Using makefiles:
124
125 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set.
126 2. If you do NOT have the TIFF or JPEG source code, please remove
127 the tiff and jpeg targets from the 'all' target in
128 src\msw\makefile.vc. Also ensure the settings in
129 include\wx\msw\setup.h specify not to use JPEG or TIFF.
130 3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type:
131
132 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
133
134 to make the wxWindows core library with debug information
135 (wx\lib\wxd.lib), then
136
137 'nmake -f makefile.vc cleanall FINAL=1'
138 'nmake -f makefile.vc FINAL=1'
139
140 to make the wxWindows core library without debug information.
141 4. Change directory to wx\samples and type 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
142 to make all the samples. You can also make them individually.
143
144 Makefile notes:
145
146 Use the 'cleanall' target to clean all objects, libraries and
147 executables.
148
149 To build the release version using makefiles, add FINAL=1 to your
150 nmake invocation, both when building the library and for samples.
151 You MUST use the 'cleanall' target (with FINAL=1 or FINAL=0)
152 before making a different configuration, because otherwise
153 object files used to build the previous configuration may be
154 used accidentally for the current configuration. You might see
155 this manifested in unexpected link errors or warnings. This problem
156 doesn't occur when using project files to build wxWindows.
157
158 To build Unicode versions of the libraries, add UNICODE=1
159 to the nmake invocation (default is UNICODE=0). If you want to
160 be able to use Unicode version on Windows9x, you will need
161 MSLU (Microsoft Layer for Unicode) runtime DLL and import lib.
162 The former can be downloaded from Microsoft, the latter is part
163 of the latest Platform SDK from Microsoft (see msdn.microsoft.com
164 for details). An alternative implementation of import library can
165 be downloaded from http://libunicows.sourceforge.net - unlike the
166 official one, this one works with other compilers and does not
167 require 300+ MB Platform SDK update. Add MSLU=1 to the nmake
168 invocation to enable MSLU.
169
170 Note that the wxWindows core library allows you to have debug
171 and release libraries available simultaneously, by compiling the
172 objects in different subdirectories, whereas samples must be
173 cleaned and re-made to build a different configuration.
174
175 To build the DLL version using makefiles:
176
177 1. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'nmake -f makefile.vc dll'
178 to make both a suitable DLL and import library, and to build a
179 suitable precompiled header file for compiling applications.
180 See the previous section for library names.
181 2. Invoke a sample makefile with 'nmake -f makefile.vc WXUSINGDLL=1'
182 (or edit src\makeprog.vc to set WXUSINGDLL to 1 for all
183 applications).
184
185 Note (1): if you wish to use templates, please edit
186 include\wx\msw\setup.h and set wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS to 0.
187 Without this, the redefinition of 'new' will cause problems in
188 the headers. Alternatively, #undef new before including template headers.
189 You will also need to set wxUSE_IOSTREAMH to 0 if you will be
190 using templates, to avoid the non-template stream files being included
191 within wxWindows.
192
193 Note (2): libraries and applications generated with makefiles and
194 project files are now (hopefully) compatible where static libraries
195 are concerned, but please exercise caution nevertheless and if
196 possible, use one method or the other.
197
198 Note (3): VC++ 5's optimization code seems to be broken and can
199 cause both compile and run-time problems: this can be seen when
200 deleting an object Dialog Editor, in Release mode with optimizations
201 on. If in doubt, switch off optimisations, although this will result in much
202 larger executables. It seems possible that the library can be created with
203 strong optimization, so long as the application is not strongly
204 optimized. For example, in wxWindows project, set to 'Minimum
205 Size'. In Dialog Editor project, set to 'Customize: Favor Small
206 Code' (and no others). This will then work.
207
208 Note (4): some crash problems can be due to inconsistent compiler
209 options. If strange/weird/impossible things start to happen please
210 check (dumping IDE project file as makefile and doing text comparison
211 if necessary) that the project settings, especially the list of defined
212 symbols, struct packing, etc. are exactly the same for all items in
213 the project. After this, delete everything (including PCH) and recompile.
214
215 Note (5): to create your own IDE files, see the technical note on the
216 wxWindows web site or CD-ROM, entitled "Compiling wxWindows
217 applications in the VC++ IDE" (technical note docs/tech/tn0010.htm in the
218 wxWindows distribution). You can also copy .dsp and .dsw
219 files from an existing wxWindows sample and adapt them.
220
221
222 Visual C++ 1.5 compilation (16-bit)
223 -----------------------------------
224
225 No longer supported
226
227
228 Borland C++ 5.0/5.5 compilation
229 -------------------------------
230
231 Compiling using the makefiles (updated 24 Sept 02):
232
233 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set [e.g add
234 set WXWIN=c:\wxwindows
235 to your autoexec.bat file], The WXWIN variable should contain neither spaces nor -
236 You may like to use the short form as shown by a dos directory listing ;
237 eg instead of c:\wxwindows-2.5.0 use c:\wxwind~1.4
238 Reboot if needed for the changes to autoexec.bat to take effect.
239
240 2. Change directory to src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.b32' to
241 make the wxWindows core library. Ignore the compiler warnings.
242 This produces a library in the wxwindows\lib directory called
243 wx32ds.lib
244
245 3. Change directory to a sample or demo such as samples\minimal, and type
246 'make -f makefile.b32'. This produces a windows exe file - by default
247 in the BORL subdirectory (see note 9)
248
249 4. For release versions, recompile wxWindows and samples using
250 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
251 'make -f makefile.b32 FINAL=1'
252 for the library and samples. This produces a library wx32s.lib eliminating
253 all debugging information - if you wish to retain reduced debugging information
254 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
255 'make -f makefile.b32 FINAL=hybrid'
256
257 5. To make and use wxWindows as a DLL, type
258 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
259 'make -f makefile.b32 DLL=1'
260 which generates a DLL (wx32d.dll) and import library (wx32d.lib),
261 and then for each sample,
262 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGDLL=1'
263 Please note that the samples have not been exhaustively tested
264 with this configuration. You may also generate a sepratae library
265 and second DLL using the commands
266 'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
267 'make -f makefile.b32 DLL=1 FINAL=1'
268 which generates a DLL (wx32.dll) and import library (wx32.lib),
269 and then for each sample,
270 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGDLL=1 FINAL=1'
271
272 6. You can use the WXUNIVERSAL widgets instead of the native MSW
273 ones (eg if you want to build an application with the same
274 look and feel on all platforms)
275 Use the command (in src\msw directory)
276 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGUNIV=1'
277 Then run
278 'make -f makefile.b32 WXUSINGUNIV=1' in the sample directory which you wish
279 to build using the wxUniversal widgets. Use 'SET WXTHEME=GTK' [or WIN32 or METAL]
280 to test the existing themes
281 The makefile is written with the intention that you can build DLLs
282 and do final releases by combinations of commandline parameters.
283 At the time of writing, (Oct 02) not all the wxDialogs are working
284
285 7. To use UNICODE for win2000 and XP systems edit wxWindows\wx\include\msw\setup.h
286 so that wxUSE_UNICODE is 1 instead of the default value of zero
287
288 8. To make console mode applications with wxWindows functions go
289 to the src\msw directory
290 'make -f makebase.b32 clean'
291 'make -f makebase.b32'
292 There is a sample\console directory and in this type
293 'make -f makefile.b32 wxUSE_GUI=0'
294
295 9. OUTPUTDIR may be set to the name of the directory where you want all the
296 object files to be generated (the library files are always created in
297 %WXWIN%\lib). Compilation will fail if you set it to an empty string
298 to create them in the same directory as the source. If you change OUTPUTDIR,
299 make sure that it does not have a trailing backslash!
300 In the samples, you may use EXEDIR=adir to build the samples in adir. Setting
301 EXEDIR=. will build in the current directory,
302
303 Note (0): This provides the ability to produce separate wxwindows libraries
304 for different purposes, and only have to rebuild the applications
305
306 Note (1): the wxWindows makefiles assume byte structure alignment. Please
307 make sure that your own project or makefile settings use the
308 same alignment, or you could experience mysterious crashes. To
309 change the alignment, add a suitable option to the $(CFG) target code
310 in src/msw/makefile.b32.
311
312 Note (2): if you get undefined _SQL... symbols at link time,
313 either install odbc32.lib from the BC++ CD-ROM into your BC++ lib
314 directory, or set wxUSE_ODBC to 0 in include\wx\msw\setup.h and
315 recompile wxWindows. The same applies if compiling using the IDE.
316
317
318 Note (3): If you wish debug messages to be sent to the console in
319 debug mode, edit src\makeb32.env and change /aa to /Tpe in
320 LINK_FLAGS.
321
322 Compiling using the IDE files: [Borland C++ 5.0, not Cbuilder]
323
324 1. Load src\bc32.ide from the file bc32.zip at
325 http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/pub/ports/bcc32/wxwin21/ and select Release settings
326 2. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
327 your file structure.
328 3. Press F9 to compile the wxWindows library.
329 4. Load samples\bc32.ide.
330 5. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
331 your file structure.
332 6. Press F9 to compile the samples (build each node separately if
333 you prefer, by right clicking and choose Build Node).
334 7. Run each sample: you may need to run from each sample's directory
335 since some (notably the wxHTML samples) look for files
336 relative to the working directory.
337
338 Note (1): the samples project file contains a selection of
339 samples, and not all samples. The remaining samples can be made
340 with the makefiles. See also the demos hierarchy which doesn't
341 have any BC++ project files yet.
342
343 Note (2): to make the png, zlib, jpeg and tiff libraries (needed for
344 some samples) you need to compile them with bc32.ide.
345
346 Note (3): the debug version of the wxWindows library is about 40 MB, and the
347 release version is around 5 MB.
348
349 See also the file docs/tech/tn0007.txt for further instructions and details
350 of how to create your own project files.
351
352 ** REMEMBER **
353
354 In all of your wxWindows applications, your source code should include
355 the following preprocessor directive:
356
357 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
358 #pragma hdrstop
359 #endif
360
361 (check the samples -- e.g., \wx2\samples\minimal\minimal.cpp -- for
362 more details)
363
364
365 Borland C++Builder IDE compilation
366 ----------------------------------
367
368 1. Build the wxWindows libraries using the Borland make utility as
369 specified in the section called "Borland C++ 5.0 compilation"
370 above. (C++ Builder includes a stand-alone C++ compiler. For example,
371 C++ Builder 4.0 comes with C++ 5.4.)
372
373 2. You can use the process_sample_bcb.bat command which is in
374 wxwindows\distrib\msw to generate a .mak or .bpr file for most of the
375 samples [mak for Cbuilder 1-6; v4 and after will convert this to bpr].
376 Execute this in the sampledirectory, passing the name of the cpp files
377 on the command line. For more details, see the instructions in
378 docs/tech/tn0004.htm or http://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/wx/bc/ide.html.
379
380 Borland 16 Bit compilation for Windows 3.1
381 ------------------------------------------
382
383 The last version of wxWindows to support 16-bit compilation with Borland was
384 2.2.7 - Please download and read the instructions in that release
385
386 Watcom C++ 10.6/11 and OpenWatcom compilation
387 ---------------------------------------------
388
389 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the DOS short
390 name form.
391 2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'wmake -f makefile.wat' to
392 make the wxWindows core library.
393 3. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'wmake -f makefile.wat'
394 to make this sample. Repeat for other samples of interest.
395
396
397 There are several makefile variables which may be modified:
398
399 - FINAL may be set to 1 (e.g. 'wmake -f makefile.wat FINAL=1') to build
400 the release version of the library, i.e. without debug info and with
401 optimizations enabled
402
403 - WATCOM_SUFFIX is appended to the names of all libraries produced by the
404 makefile -- this allows to use several compilers in the same wxWindows
405 source tree. If you only use Watcom compiler, set WATCOM_SUFFIX to nothing.
406
407 - OUTPUTDIR may be set to the name of the directory where you want all the
408 object files to be generated (the library files are always created in
409 %WXWIN%\lib). Compilation will fail if you set it to an empty string
410 to create them in the same directory as the source. If you change OUTPUTDIR,
411 make sure that it does not have a trailing backslash!
412
413 - In the samples, you may use EXEDIR=adir to build the samples in adir. Setting
414 EXEDIR=. will build in the current directory,
415
416
417 Note (1): if your installation of Watcom doesn't have odbc32.lib file and
418 you need it (i.e. you have wxUSE_ODBC=1), you can use the file
419 from lib\watcom directory. See the notes in that directory.
420
421 Note (2): if variant.cpp is compiled with date/time class options, the linker
422 gives up. So the date/time option is switched off for Watcom C++.
423 Also, wxAutomationObject is not compiled with Watcom C++ 10.
424
425 Note (3): RawBitmaps won't work at present because they use unsupported template
426 classes
427
428 Note (4): if Watcom can't read the precompiled header when building a sample,
429 try deleting src\msw\watcom.pch and compiling the sample again.
430
431
432 Metrowerks CodeWarrior compilation
433 ----------------------------------
434
435 1. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files in XML format are already
436 included in wxMSW-2.5.0.zip and the setup version.
437 2. Review the file include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if
438 you are working from the CVS version) to make sure the settings reflect
439 what you want. If you aren't sure, leave it alone and go with the
440 default settings. A few notes:
441 - Don't use wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS: it doesn't mix well with MSL
442 - wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS works, but memory leak reports
443 will be rather confusing due to interactions with the MSL ANSI
444 and runtime libs.
445 3. The project file to build the Win32 wxWindows libraries relies on the
446 Batch File Runner plug-in. This plug-in is not installed as part of
447 a normal CW7 installation. However, you can find this plug-in on the
448 CodeWarrior Reference CD, in the Thrill Seekers folder; it's call the
449 "Batch File Post Linker".
450 4. If you choose not to install the Batch File Runner plug-in, then you
451 need to do the following by hand:
452 (1) Create the directories lib\cw7msw\include\wx and copy the file
453 include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are
454 working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7msw\include\wx\setup.h
455 (2) Create the directories lib\cw7mswd\include\wx and copy the file
456 include\wx\msw\setup.h (or include\wx\msw\setup0.h if you are
457 working from the CVS version) to lib\cw7mswd\include\wx\setup.h
458 5. Import src\wxWindowsW7.xml to create the project file wxWindowsW7.mcp.
459 Store this project file in directory src. You may get warnings about
460 not being able to find certain project paths; ignore these warnings, the
461 appropriate paths will be created during the build by the Batch File Runner.
462 6. Choose the wxlib Win32 debug or wxlib Win32 Release target and build. You
463 will get some warnings about hidden virtual functions, illegal conversions
464 from const pointers to pointers, etc., all of which you can safely ignore.
465 ***Note: if you get errors that the compiler can't find "wx/setup.h", just
466 stop the build and build again. These errors occur because sometimes the
467 compiler starts doing its thing before the copying of setup.h has completed.
468 7. The following libraries will be produced depending on chosen
469 target:
470 - wx_x86.lib ANSI Release (static)
471 - wx_x86_d.lib ANSI Debug (static)
472 8. Sorry, I haven't had time yet to create and test unicode or DLL versions.
473 Volunteers for this are welcome (as neither DLLs nor unicode builds are
474 big priorities for me ;).
475 9. CodeWarrior Pro7 project files (in XML format) are also provided for some
476 of the samples. In particular, there are project files for the minimal,
477 controls, dialogs, dnd, nd docview samples. You can use these project
478 files as templates for the other samples and for your own projects.
479 - For example, to make a project file for the "newgrid" sample,
480 just copy the project file for the "minimal" sample, minimalW7.mcp
481 (made by importing minimalW7.xml into CodeWarrior), into the
482 sample/newgrid directory, calling it newgridW7.mcp. Open
483 newgridW7.mcp and revise the project by deleting the files
484 minimal.rc and minimal.cpp and adding the files griddemo.rc and
485 griddemo.cpp. Build and run....
486
487
488 Cygwin/MinGW compilation
489 ------------------------
490
491 wxWindows 2 supports Cygwin (formerly GnuWin32) betas and
492 releases, and MinGW. Cygwin can be downloaded from:
493
494 http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/
495
496 and MinGW from:
497
498 http://www.mingw.org/
499
500 Both Cygwin and MinGW can be used with the same makefiles, and both can be
501 used with configure. However the (strongly) preferred way to build wxWindows
502 is using configure with Cygwin and using the makefiles with MinGW as these
503 configurations are test much more often than the remaining two and so are much
504 more likely to work out of the box.
505
506
507 NOTE: some notes specific to old Cygwin (< 1.1.x)
508 and MinGW (< 1.0) are at the end of this section
509 (see OLD VERSIONS)
510
511 There are two methods of compiling wxWindows, by using the
512 makefiles provided or by using 'configure'.
513
514 Retrieve and install the latest version of Cygwin, or MinGW, as per
515 the instructions with either of these packages.
516
517 If using MinGW, you can download the add-on MSYS package to
518 provide Unix-like tools that you'll need to build wxWindows.
519 If you do not want to use MSYS, then you need to download extra utilities from
520 ports/mingw32 on the wxWindows ftp site or CD-ROM:
521
522 ftp://biolpc22.york.ac.uk/pub/ports/mingw32/extra.zip
523
524 These should be extracted to a directory in your path. If you have
525 already downloaded rm, cp, mv from elsewhere, or are using
526 MSYS, you won't need all of these files. However if using MSYS
527 and configure to build wxWindows, you will need to unzip the
528 following files from extra.zip and place them in e.g. an
529 extrabin directory which you then add to your path:
530
531 bison.exe bison.hairy bison.simple flex.exe
532
533 You will also need to set these variables:
534
535 set BISON_SIMPLE=c:\apps\mingw2.0.0-3\extrabin\bison.simple
536 set BISON_HAIRY=c:\apps\mingw2.0.0-3\extrabin\bison.hairy
537
538 Here we're setting them in DOS before invoking 'sh', but you
539 could set them within the shell instead.
540
541 The 'configure' method uses flex and bison, whereas the
542 direct makefile method uses pregenerated C files.
543
544 Using makefiles directly
545 ========================
546
547 NOTE: The makefile are for compilation under Cygwin, MSYS, or
548 command.com/cmd.exe, they won't work in other environments
549 (such as UNIX)
550
551 Here are the steps required using the provided makefiles:
552
553 - Set your WXWIN variable to where wxWindows is installed.
554 *** IMPORTANT: For Cygwin/MinGW, use forward slashes in the path, not
555 backslashes.
556
557 - Edit src/makeg95.env and set the MINGW32 variable at the top of
558 the file to either 1 (you have MinGW) or 0 (if you have
559 Cygwin); also set the MINGW32VERSION variable appropriately for your
560 GCC version.
561
562 - Use the makefile.g95 files for compiling wxWindows and samples,
563 e.g. to compile a debugging version of wxWindows:
564 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
565 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
566 > make -f makefile.g95
567 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
568 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
569 > make -f makefile.g95
570
571 to compile with optimizations:
572 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
573 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
574 > make -f makefile.g95 FINAL=1
575 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
576 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
577 > make -f makefile.g95 FINAL=1
578
579 to compile a DLL:
580 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
581 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
582 > make -f makefile.g95 WXMAKINGDLL=1
583 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
584 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
585 > make -f makefile.g95 WXUSINGDLL=1
586
587 to compile the Unicode version:
588 > cd c:\wx\src\msw
589 > make -f makefile.g95 clean
590 > make -f makefile.g95 UNICODE=1
591 > cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
592 > make -f makefile.g95 cleanall
593 > make -f makefile.g95 UNICODE=1
594
595 Options can be combined (e.g.: UNICODE=1 FINAL=1)
596
597 Ignore the warning about the default entry point.
598
599 - Use the 'strip' command to reduce executable/dll size (note that
600 stripping an executable/dll will remove debug information!).
601
602 - With Cygwin, you can invoke gdb --nw myfile.exe to
603 debug an executable. If there are memory leaks, they will be
604 flagged when the program quits. You can use Cygwin gdb
605 to debug MinGW executables.
606
607 All targets have 'clean' targets to allow removal of object files
608 and other intermediate compiler files and 'cleanall' targets to
609 allow removal of all object files and library files.
610
611 Using configure
612 ===============
613
614 Instead of using the makefiles, you can use the configure
615 system to generate appropriate makefiles, as used on Unix
616 and Mac OS X systems.
617
618 Change directory to the root of the wxWindows distribution,
619 make a build directory, and run configure and make in this directory.
620
621 For example:
622
623 cd $WXWIN
624 mkdir build-debug
625 cd build-debug
626 ../configure --with-msw --enable-debug --enable-debug_gdb --disable-shared
627 make
628 make install % This step is optional, see note (8) below.
629 cd samples/minimal
630 make
631 ./minimal.exe
632
633 Notes:
634
635 1. See also the Cygwin/MinGW on the web site or CD-ROM for
636 further information about using wxWindows with these compilers.
637
638 2. libwx.a is 100 MB or more - but much less if compiled with no
639 debug info (-g0) and level 4 optimization (-O4).
640
641 3. If you get a link error under MinGW 2.95.2 referring to:
642
643 EnumDAdvise__11IDataObjectPP13IEnumSTATDATA@8
644
645 then you need to edit the file objidl.h at line 663 and add
646 a missing PURE keyword:
647
648 STDMETHOD(EnumDAdvise)(THIS_ IEnumSTATDATA**) PURE;
649
650 4. There's a bug in MinGW headers for some early distributions.
651
652 in include/windows32/defines.h, where it says:
653
654 #define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA (LPSTR)-1L)
655
656 it should say:
657
658 #define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA ((LPSTR)-1L)
659
660 (a missing bracket).
661
662 5. If there's a problem with the copy or remove commands in
663 src/msw/makefile.g95, you may need to change the COPY and
664 RM variables in makeg95.env.
665
666 6. If there's a problem executing the windres program, try
667 commenting out RCPREPROCESSOR in makeg95.env.
668
669 7. OpenGL support should work with MinGW as-is. However,
670 if you wish to generate import libraries appropriate either for
671 the MS OpenGL libraries or the SGI OpenGL libraries, go to
672 include/wx/msw/gl and use:
673
674 dlltool -k -d opengl.def -llibopengl.a
675
676 for the SGI DLLs, or
677
678 dlltool -k -d opengl32.def -llibopengl32.a
679
680 and similarly for glu[32].def.
681
682 8. The 'make install' step is optional, and copies files
683 as follows:
684
685 /usr/local/lib - wxmswXYZd.dll.a and wxmswXYZd.dll
686 /usr/local/include/wx - wxWindows header files
687 /usr/local/bin - wx-config
688
689 You may need to do this if using wx-config with the
690 default root path.
691
692 OLD VERSIONS:
693
694 - If using MinGW 2.95 and below with wxWindows 2.1 or above, you
695 must hand-patch with Mingw32-gcc295.patches (located in the
696 top-level of the wxWindows 2 installation). MinGW 2.95.2
697 and above contain the fixes already.
698
699 - Modify the file wx/src/cygnus.bat (or mingw32.bat or mingegcs.bat)
700 to set up appropriate variables, if necessary mounting drives.
701 Run it before compiling.
702
703 - For Cygwin, make sure there's a \tmp directory on your
704 Windows drive or bison will crash (actually you don't need
705 bison for ordinary wxWindows compilation: a pre-generated .c file is
706 supplied).
707
708 - If using GnuWin32 b18, you will need to copy windres.exe
709 from e.g. the MinGW distribution, to a directory in your path.
710
711
712 Symantec & DigitalMars C++ compilation
713 ------------------------
714 The DigitalMars compiler is a free succssor to the Symantec compiler
715 and can be downloaded from http://www.digitalmars.com/
716
717 1. You need to download and unzip in turn (later packages will oevrwrite older files)
718 Digital Mars C/C++ Compiler Version 8.33
719 Basic utilities
720 beta test C++ Compiler Version 8.34
721 from http://www.digitalmars.com/download/freecompiler.html [02 may 03, CE]
722
723 2. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
724 name) form.
725
726 3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.sc' to
727 make the wxWindows core library.
728 4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'make -f makefile.sc'
729 to make this sample. The mdi and image sample also work; others may give
730 linker erros due to missing libraries
731
732 16-bit compilation is no longer supported.
733
734
735 Salford C++ compilation
736 -----------------------
737
738 1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
739 name) form.
740 2. Edit SALFORDDIR and RESOURCEDIR in src/makesl.env as per
741 notes.
742 3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl all' to
743 make the wxWindows core library.
744 4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl'
745 to make this sample.
746
747 Unfortunately, Salford C++ seems to have problems with its code generation for
748 operations on objects, as seen in wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight
749 (minimal sample) or wxWindow::SetValidator (mdi sample). Also the
750 the debugging version of the library is 90MB, with samples coming in
751 at 40MB :-) However, wxWindows at least makes a good test suite for
752 improving the compiler.
753
754
755 TWIN32 and gcc on Linux
756 -----------------------
757
758 The wxWindows 2 for Windows port may be compiled using
759 the TWIN32 emulator package from www.willows.com. However,
760 TWIN32 is by no means finished so this should be taken as
761 something to think about for the future, rather than
762 a tool for writing products with.
763
764 Use makefile.twn in much the same way as makefile.g95, as
765 described above. Not all sample makefiles are supplied yet.
766
767 For some reason, I found I had to copy TWIN32's Windows resource
768 compiler (rc) to the current working directory for it to be found.
769
770
771 General Notes
772 -------------
773
774 - Debugging: under Windows 95, debugging output isn't output in
775 the same way that it is under NT or Windows 3.1.
776 Please see DebugView (bin/dbgview.exe in the distribution), also
777 available from http://www.sysinternals.com and on the wxWindows CD-ROM
778 under Packages.
779
780 - If you are installing wxWindows 2 from CVS, you may find that
781 include/wx/msw/setup.h is missing. This is deliberate, to avoid
782 developers' different setup.h configurations getting confused.
783 Please copy setup0.h to setup.h before compiling. Also, read
784 the BuildCVS.txt for other hints.
785