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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
33
34 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
35 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
36 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
37 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
38 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
39 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
40 directly.
41
42 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
43 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
44 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
45 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
46 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
47 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
48 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
49 separate function.
50
51 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
52 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
53 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
54 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
55 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
56 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
57 even "next Sunday".
58
59 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
60 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
61 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
62 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
63 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
64 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
65 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
66 part is returned.
67
68
69 @library{wxbase}
70 @category{data}
71
72 @stdobjects
73 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
74
75 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
76 */
77 class wxDateTime
78 {
79 public:
80 /**
81 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
82 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
83 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
84 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
85 data in this format.
86 */
87 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
88
89
90 /**
91 Time zone symbolic names.
92 */
93 enum TZ
94 {
95 /// the time in the current time zone
96 Local,
97
98 //@{
99 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
100 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
101 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
102
103 // underscore stands for minus
104 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
105 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
106 GMT0,
107 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
108 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
109 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
110 // of exactly one day between them
111 //@}
112
113 // some symbolic names for TZ
114
115 // Europe
116 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
117 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
118 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
119 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
120 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
121 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
122 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
123 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
124
125 // US and Canada
126 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
127 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
128 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
129 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
130 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
131 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
132 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
133 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
134 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
135 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
136 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
137 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
138 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
139
140 // Australia
141
142 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
143 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
144 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
145 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
146
147 // New Zealand
148 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
149 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
150
151 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
152 /// for GMT.
153 UTC = GMT0
154 };
155
156 /**
157 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
158 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
159 parameters is one of the following values.
160 */
161 enum Calendar
162 {
163 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
164 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
165 };
166
167 /**
168 Values corresponding to different dates of adoption of the Gregorian
169 calendar.
170
171 @see IsGregorianDate
172 */
173 enum GregorianAdoption
174 {
175 Gr_Unknown, ///< no data for this country or it's too uncertain to use
176 Gr_Standard, ///< on the day 0 of Gregorian calendar: 15 Oct 1582
177
178 Gr_Alaska, ///< Oct 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA
179 Gr_Albania, ///< Dec 1912
180
181 Gr_Austria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions on different dates
182 Gr_Austria_Brixen, ///< 5 Oct 1583 -> 16 Oct 1583
183 Gr_Austria_Salzburg = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
184 Gr_Austria_Tyrol = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
185 Gr_Austria_Carinthia, ///< 14 Dec 1583 -> 25 Dec 1583
186 Gr_Austria_Styria = Gr_Austria_Carinthia,
187
188 Gr_Belgium, ///< Then part of the Netherlands
189
190 Gr_Bulgaria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Unknown precisely (from 1915 to 1920)
191 Gr_Bulgaria_1, ///< 18 Mar 1916 -> 1 Apr 1916
192 Gr_Bulgaria_2, ///< 31 Mar 1916 -> 14 Apr 1916
193 Gr_Bulgaria_3, ///< 3 Sep 1920 -> 17 Sep 1920
194
195 Gr_Canada = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions followed the changes in
196 ///< Great Britain or France
197
198 Gr_China = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
199 Gr_China_1, ///< 18 Dec 1911 -> 1 Jan 1912
200 Gr_China_2, ///< 18 Dec 1928 -> 1 Jan 1929
201
202 Gr_Czechoslovakia, ///< (Bohemia and Moravia) 6 Jan 1584 -> 17 Jan 1584
203 Gr_Denmark, ///< (including Norway) 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
204 Gr_Egypt, ///< 1875
205 Gr_Estonia, ///< 1918
206 Gr_Finland, ///< Then part of Sweden
207
208 Gr_France, ///< 9 Dec 1582 -> 20 Dec 1582
209 Gr_France_Alsace, ///< 4 Feb 1682 -> 16 Feb 1682
210 Gr_France_Lorraine, ///< 16 Feb 1760 -> 28 Feb 1760
211 Gr_France_Strasbourg, ///< February 1682
212
213 Gr_Germany = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different states on different dates:
214 Gr_Germany_Catholic, ///< 1583-1585 (we take 1584)
215 Gr_Germany_Prussia, ///< 22 Aug 1610 -> 2 Sep 1610
216 Gr_Germany_Protestant, ///< 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
217
218 Gr_GreatBritain, ///< 2 Sep 1752 -> 14 Sep 1752 (use 'cal(1)')
219
220 Gr_Greece, ///< 9 Mar 1924 -> 23 Mar 1924
221 Gr_Hungary, ///< 21 Oct 1587 -> 1 Nov 1587
222 Gr_Ireland = Gr_GreatBritain,
223 Gr_Italy = Gr_Standard,
224
225 Gr_Japan = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
226 Gr_Japan_1, ///< 19 Dec 1872 -> 1 Jan 1873
227 Gr_Japan_2, ///< 19 Dec 1892 -> 1 Jan 1893
228 Gr_Japan_3, ///< 18 Dec 1918 -> 1 Jan 1919
229
230 Gr_Latvia, ///< 1915-1918 (we take 1915)
231 Gr_Lithuania, ///< 1915
232 Gr_Luxemburg, ///< 14 Dec 1582 -> 25 Dec 1582
233 Gr_Netherlands = Gr_Belgium, ///< (including Belgium) 1 Jan 1583
234
235 /**
236 Special case of Groningen.
237
238 The Gregorian calendar was introduced twice in Groningen, first
239 time 28 Feb 1583 was followed by 11 Mar 1583, then it has gone back
240 to Julian in the summer of 1584 and then 13 Dec 1700 was followed
241 by 12 Jan 1701 -- which is the date we take into account here.
242 */
243 Gr_Netherlands_Groningen, ///< 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
244 Gr_Netherlands_Gelderland, ///< 30 Jun 1700 -> 12 Jul 1700
245 Gr_Netherlands_Utrecht, ///< (and Overijssel) 30 Nov 1700->12 Dec 1700
246 Gr_Netherlands_Friesland, ///< (and Drenthe) 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
247
248 Gr_Norway = Gr_Denmark, ///< Then part of Denmark
249 Gr_Poland = Gr_Standard,
250 Gr_Portugal = Gr_Standard,
251 Gr_Romania, ///< 31 Mar 1919 -> 14 Apr 1919
252 Gr_Russia, ///< 31 Jan 1918 -> 14 Feb 1918
253 Gr_Scotland = Gr_GreatBritain,
254 Gr_Spain = Gr_Standard,
255
256 /**
257 Special case of Sweden.
258
259 Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual
260 change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every
261 leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would
262 be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the
263 Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with
264 nobody!)
265
266 So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar)
267 was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708
268 became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with
269 both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back
270 to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra
271 day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712,
272 February had 30 days in Sweden.
273
274 Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by
275 dropping 11 days like everyone else and this is what we use here.
276 */
277 Gr_Sweden = Gr_Finland, ///< 17 Feb 1753 -> 1 Mar 1753
278
279 Gr_Switzerland = Gr_Unknown,///< Different cantons used different dates
280 Gr_Switzerland_Catholic, ///< 1583, 1584 or 1597 (we take 1584)
281 Gr_Switzerland_Protestant, ///< 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
282
283 Gr_Turkey, ///< 1 Jan 1927
284 Gr_USA = Gr_GreatBritain,
285 Gr_Wales = Gr_GreatBritain,
286 Gr_Yugoslavia ///< 1919
287 };
288
289 /**
290 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
291 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
292 one of the following values as parameter.
293 */
294 enum Country
295 {
296 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
297 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
298 ///< or use the default country with any other
299
300 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
301 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
302 France,
303 Germany,
304 UK,
305 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
306
307 Russia,
308
309 USA
310 };
311
312 /// symbolic names for the months
313 enum Month
314 {
315 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
316
317 /// Invalid month value.
318 Inv_Month
319 };
320
321 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
322 enum WeekDay
323 {
324 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
325
326 /// Invalid week day value.
327 Inv_WeekDay
328 };
329
330 /// invalid value for the year
331 enum Year
332 {
333 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
334 };
335
336 /**
337 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
338 */
339 enum NameFlags
340 {
341 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
342 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
343 };
344
345 /**
346 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
347 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
348 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
349 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
350 GetWeekOfMonth()).
351
352 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
353 constants as argument to these functions.
354 */
355 enum WeekFlags
356 {
357 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
358 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
359 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
360 };
361
362
363 /**
364 Class representing a time zone.
365
366 The representation is simply the offset, in seconds, from UTC.
367 */
368 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE TimeZone
369 {
370 public:
371 /// Constructor for a named time zone.
372 TimeZone(TZ tz);
373
374 /// Constructor for the given offset in seconds.
375 TimeZone(long offset = 0);
376
377 /// Create a time zone with the given offset in seconds.
378 static TimeZone Make(long offset);
379
380 /// Return the offset of this time zone from UTC, in seconds.
381 long GetOffset() const;
382 };
383
384 /**
385 Contains broken down date-time representation.
386
387 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
388 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
389 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
390 */
391 struct Tm
392 {
393 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
394 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
395 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
396 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
397 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
398 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
399 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
400 int year; ///< Year.
401
402 /**
403 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
404
405 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
406 */
407 bool IsValid() const;
408
409 /**
410 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
411
412 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
413 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
414 when it is called.
415 */
416 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
417 };
418
419
420 /**
421 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
422
423 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
424 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
425 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
426 as constructors cannot return an error code.
427 */
428 //@{
429
430 /**
431 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
432 object later.
433 */
434 wxDateTime();
435
436 /**
437 Copy constructor.
438 */
439 wxDateTime(const wxDateTime& date);
440
441 /**
442 Same as Set().
443 */
444 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
445 /**
446 Same as Set().
447 */
448 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
449 /**
450 Same as Set().
451 */
452 wxDateTime(double jdn);
453 /**
454 Same as Set().
455 */
456 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
457 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
458 /**
459 Same as Set().
460 */
461 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
462 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
463 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
464 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
465
466 /**
467 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
468
469 @param st
470 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
471 @since 2.9.0
472 @remarks MSW only
473 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
474 */
475 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
476
477
478 /**
479 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
480 */
481 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
482
483 /**
484 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
485 since Jan 1, 1970.
486
487 If @a timet is invalid, i.e. @code (time_t)-1 @endcode, wxDateTime
488 becomes invalid too, i.e. its IsValid() will return @false.
489 */
490 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
491 /**
492 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
493 standard @a tm structure.
494 */
495 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
496
497 /**
498 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
499 @a wxDateTime::Tm structure.
500 */
501 wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
502
503 /**
504 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
505
506 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
507 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
508 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
509 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
510 */
511 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
512 /**
513 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
514 parameters.
515 */
516 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
517 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
518 /**
519 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
520 */
521 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
522 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
523 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
524 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
525
526 /**
527 Sets the day without changing other date components.
528 */
529 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
530
531 /**
532 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
533 */
534 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
535
536 /**
537 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
538 */
539 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
540
541 /**
542 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
543 */
544 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
545
546 /**
547 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
548 */
549 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
550
551 /**
552 Sets the month without changing other date components.
553 */
554 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
555
556 /**
557 Sets the second without changing other date components.
558 */
559 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
560
561 /**
562 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
563 result of Now() to this object.
564 */
565 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
566
567 /**
568 Sets the year without changing other date components.
569 */
570 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
571
572 /**
573 Same as Set().
574 */
575 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
576 /**
577 Same as Set().
578 */
579 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
580
581 //@}
582
583
584
585 /**
586 @name Accessors
587
588 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
589 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
590 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
591 */
592 //@{
593
594 /**
595 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
596 */
597 unsigned long GetAsDOS() const;
598
599 /**
600 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
601 @param st
602 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
603 @since 2.9.0
604 @remarks MSW only
605 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
606 */
607 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
608
609 /**
610 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
611 @param st
612 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
613 @since 2.9.0
614 @remarks MSW only
615 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
616 */
617 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
618
619 /**
620 Returns the century of this date.
621 */
622 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
623
624 /**
625 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
626 of 00:00:00.
627
628 @since 2.8.2
629
630 @see ResetTime()
631 */
632 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
633
634 /**
635 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
636 */
637 unsigned short GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
638
639 /**
640 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
641 (local one by default).
642 */
643 unsigned short GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
644
645 /**
646 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
647 */
648 unsigned short GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
649
650 /**
651 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
652 */
653 unsigned short GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
654
655 /**
656 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
657 */
658 unsigned short GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
659
660 /**
661 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
662 */
663 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
664
665 /**
666 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
667 */
668 unsigned short GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
669
670 /**
671 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
672 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
673 */
674 time_t GetTicks() const;
675
676 /**
677 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
678 */
679 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
680
681 /**
682 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
683 */
684 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
685
686 /**
687 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
688
689 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
690 week start.
691 */
692 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
693 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
694
695 /**
696 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
697 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
698 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
699 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
700 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
701 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
702 non-leap years).
703
704 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
705 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
706 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
707 */
708 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
709 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
710
711 /**
712 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
713 */
714 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
715
716 /**
717 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
718 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
719 calendar calculations make sense for it).
720 */
721 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
722
723 /**
724 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
725 */
726 bool IsValid() const;
727
728 /**
729 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
730 */
731 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
732
733 //@}
734
735
736
737 /**
738 @name Date Comparison
739
740 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
741 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
742 */
743 //@{
744
745 /**
746 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
747 */
748 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
749
750 /**
751 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
752 */
753 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
754
755 /**
756 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
757 interval, i.e.\ if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
758 than this interval.
759 */
760 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
761
762 /**
763 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
764 */
765 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
766
767 /**
768 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
769 */
770 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
771
772 /**
773 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
774 */
775 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
776
777 /**
778 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
779
780 @see IsBetween()
781 */
782 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
783 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
784
785 /**
786 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
787 to one of the limit values.
788
789 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
790 */
791 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
792
793 //@}
794
795
796
797 /**
798 @name Date Arithmetics
799
800 These functions carry out
801 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
802 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
803 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
804 accept both arguments.
805
806 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
807 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
808 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
809 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
810 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
811 */
812 //@{
813
814 /**
815 Adds the given date span to this object.
816 */
817 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
818 /**
819 Adds the given date span to this object.
820 */
821 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
822 /**
823 Adds the given time span to this object.
824 */
825 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
826 /**
827 Adds the given time span to this object.
828 */
829 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
830
831 /**
832 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
833 */
834 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
835 /**
836 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
837 */
838 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
839 /**
840 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
841 */
842 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
843 /**
844 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
845 */
846 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
847 /**
848 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
849 them as a wxTimeSpan.
850 */
851 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
852 /**
853 Returns the difference between this object and @a dt as a wxDateSpan.
854
855 This method allows to find the number of entire years, months, weeks and
856 days between @a dt and this date.
857
858 @since 2.9.5
859 */
860 wxDateSpan DiffAsDateSpan(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
861
862 /**
863 Adds the given date span to this object.
864 */
865 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
866 /**
867 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
868 */
869 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
870 /**
871 Adds the given time span to this object.
872 */
873 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
874 /**
875 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
876 */
877 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
878
879 //@}
880
881
882
883 /**
884 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
885
886 See @ref datetime_formatting
887 */
888 //@{
889
890 /**
891 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
892 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
893 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
894
895 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
896 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
897 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
898 milliseconds.
899
900 @see ParseFormat()
901 */
902 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
903 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
904
905 /**
906 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
907 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
908 */
909 wxString FormatDate() const;
910
911 /**
912 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
913 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
914 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
915 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
916 date-time representation is needed.
917
918 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
919 */
920 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
921
922 /**
923 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
924 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
925 */
926 wxString FormatISODate() const;
927
928 /**
929 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
930 @c "HH:MM:SS".
931 */
932 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
933
934 /**
935 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
936 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
937 */
938 wxString FormatTime() const;
939
940 /**
941 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
942 be specified.
943
944 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
945 chances to misinterpret the user input.
946
947 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
948 value.
949
950 @see Format()
951 */
952 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
953
954 /**
955 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
956 format.
957
958 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
959 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
960 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
961 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
962 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
963 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
964
965 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
966 value.
967 */
968 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
969
970 /**
971 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
972 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
973 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
974 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
975 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
976 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
977 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
978 however.
979
980 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
981 the syntax of the format string.
982
983 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
984 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
985 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
986 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
987 date.
988
989 Example of using this function:
990 @code
991 wxDateTime dt;
992 wxString str = "...";
993 wxString::const_iterator end;
994 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
995 ... parsing failed ...
996 else if ( end == str.end() )
997 ... entire string parsed ...
998 else
999 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
1000 @endcode
1001
1002 @param date
1003 The string to be parsed.
1004 @param format
1005 strptime()-like format string.
1006 @param dateDef
1007 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
1008 string.
1009 @param end
1010 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
1011 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
1012 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
1013 must be non-@NULL.
1014 @return
1015 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
1016 @false otherwise.
1017
1018 @see Format()
1019 */
1020 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1021 const wxString& format,
1022 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
1023 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1024
1025 /**
1026 @overload
1027 */
1028 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1029 const wxString& format,
1030 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1031
1032 /**
1033 @overload
1034 */
1035 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1036
1037 /**
1038 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
1039 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
1040 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
1041 succeed.
1042
1043 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1044 otherwise.
1045 */
1046 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
1047
1048 /**
1049 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
1050
1051 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1052 otherwise.
1053 */
1054 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
1055
1056 /**
1057 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
1058
1059 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1060 otherwise.
1061 */
1062 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
1063
1064 /**
1065 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
1066 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
1067 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
1068 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
1069 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1070 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1071
1072 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1073 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1074 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1075 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1076
1077 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1078 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1079 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1080 ParseDate() instead.
1081
1082 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1083 value.
1084 */
1085 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1086
1087 /**
1088 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1089 specified in the input string.
1090
1091 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1092 value.
1093 */
1094 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1095
1096 //@}
1097
1098
1099
1100 /**
1101 @name Calendar Calculations
1102
1103 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1104 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1105 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1106 so on.
1107
1108 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1109 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1110 */
1111 //@{
1112
1113 /**
1114 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1115 applied.
1116 */
1117 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1118 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1119
1120 /**
1121 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1122 applied.
1123 */
1124 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1125 int year = Inv_Year);
1126
1127 /**
1128 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1129 applied.
1130 */
1131 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1132
1133 /**
1134 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1135 applied.
1136 */
1137 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1138
1139 /**
1140 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1141 */
1142 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1143 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1144
1145 /**
1146 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1147 applied.
1148 */
1149 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1150 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1151
1152 /**
1153 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1154 */
1155 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1156
1157 /**
1158 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1159 by default).
1160
1161 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1162 */
1163 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1164
1165 /**
1166 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1167 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1168 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1169 default). Always returns @true.
1170 */
1171 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1172 int year = Inv_Year);
1173
1174 /**
1175 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1176 current date.
1177
1178 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1179 */
1180 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1181
1182 /**
1183 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1184 date.
1185
1186 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1187 */
1188 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1189
1190 /**
1191 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1192 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1193 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1194 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1195
1196 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1197 second Wednesday in the current month and
1198 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1199 in the current month.
1200
1201 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1202 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1203 */
1204 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1205 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1206
1207 /**
1208 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1209 but its week day will be the given one.
1210
1211 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1212 */
1213 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1214 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1215
1216 /**
1217 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e.\ unlike
1218 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1219 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1220 the other ones.
1221
1222 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1223 */
1224 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1225
1226 //@}
1227
1228
1229
1230 /**
1231 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1232
1233 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1234 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1235 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1236
1237 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1238 */
1239 //@{
1240
1241 /**
1242 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1243 */
1244 double GetJDN() const;
1245
1246 /**
1247 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1248
1249 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1250 */
1251 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1252
1253 /**
1254 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1255 */
1256 double GetMJD() const;
1257
1258 /**
1259 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1260 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1261 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1262 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1263 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1264 */
1265 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1266
1267 /**
1268 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1269
1270 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1271 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1272 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1273 */
1274 double GetRataDie() const;
1275
1276 //@}
1277
1278
1279
1280 /**
1281 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1282
1283 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1284 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1285 be rarely used.
1286
1287 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1288 */
1289 //@{
1290
1291 /**
1292 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1293 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1294
1295 @return The date in the local time zone.
1296 */
1297 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1298
1299 /**
1300 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1301
1302 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1303 */
1304 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1305
1306 /**
1307 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1308 */
1309 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1310
1311 /**
1312 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1313 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1314 */
1315 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1316
1317 /**
1318 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1319 */
1320 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1321
1322 /**
1323 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1324 adjustments will be made.
1325
1326 @return The date in the new time zone.
1327 */
1328 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1329
1330 /**
1331 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1332 */
1333 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1334
1335 //@}
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341 /**
1342 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e.\ a number which can be
1343 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1344 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1345 other years there is a difference of 1.
1346
1347 This function should be used like this:
1348
1349 @code
1350 wxDateTime dt(...);
1351 int y = dt.GetYear();
1352 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1353 @endcode
1354 */
1355 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1356
1357 /**
1358 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1359 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1360 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1361 */
1362 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1363
1364 /**
1365 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1366 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1367 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1368
1369 @see GetEndDST()
1370 */
1371 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1372 Country country = Country_Default);
1373
1374 /**
1375 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1376 one by default).
1377
1378 @see GetBeginDST()
1379 */
1380 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1381 Country country = Country_Default);
1382
1383 /**
1384 Get the current century, i.e.\ first two digits of the year, in given
1385 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1386 */
1387 static int GetCentury(int year);
1388
1389 /**
1390 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1391 DST calculations, for example.
1392
1393 @see SetCountry()
1394 */
1395 static Country GetCountry();
1396
1397 /**
1398 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1399 supported).
1400 */
1401 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1402
1403 /**
1404 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1405 supported).
1406 */
1407 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1408
1409 /**
1410 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1411
1412 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1413 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1414 locale.
1415
1416 @param month
1417 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1418 @param flags
1419 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1420
1421 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1422
1423 @since 2.9.0
1424 */
1425 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1426 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1427
1428 /**
1429 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1430
1431 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1432 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1433 locale.
1434
1435 @param weekday
1436 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1437 @param flags
1438 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1439
1440 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1441
1442 @since 2.9.0
1443 */
1444 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1445 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1446
1447 /**
1448 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1449
1450 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1451 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1452
1453 @param month
1454 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1455 @param flags
1456 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1457
1458 @see GetWeekDayName()
1459 */
1460 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1461
1462 /**
1463 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1464 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1465 */
1466 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1467
1468 /**
1469 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1470 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1471 */
1472 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1473 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1474
1475 /**
1476 Returns the current time.
1477 */
1478 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1479
1480 /**
1481 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1482 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1483 */
1484 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1485
1486 /**
1487 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1488 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1489 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1490 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1491 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1492 */
1493 static tm* GetTmNow();
1494
1495 /**
1496 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1497
1498 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1499 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1500
1501 @param weekday
1502 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1503 @param flags
1504 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1505
1506 @see GetMonthName()
1507 */
1508 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1509 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1510
1511 /**
1512 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1513 default) in the given country.
1514 */
1515 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1516 Country country = Country_Default);
1517
1518 /**
1519 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1520 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1521 */
1522 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1523
1524 /**
1525 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1526 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1527 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1528 */
1529 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1530
1531 /**
1532 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1533
1534 Example:
1535
1536 @code
1537 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1538 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1539 @endcode
1540
1541 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() can be used if
1542 better precision is required.
1543
1544 @see Today()
1545 */
1546 static wxDateTime Now();
1547
1548 /**
1549 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1550 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1551
1552 @see GetCountry()
1553 */
1554 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1555
1556 /**
1557 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1558 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1559
1560 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1561 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1562 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1563 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1564 */
1565 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1566 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1567
1568 /**
1569 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1570 (i.e.\ the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1571
1572 @see Now()
1573 */
1574 static wxDateTime Today();
1575
1576 /**
1577 Returns the object corresponding to the current UTC time including the
1578 milliseconds.
1579
1580 Notice that unlike Now(), this method creates a wxDateTime object
1581 corresponding to UTC, not local, time.
1582
1583 @see Now(), wxGetUTCTimeMillis()
1584 */
1585 static wxDateTime UNow();
1586 };
1587
1588 /**
1589 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1590
1591 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1592 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1593 */
1594 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1595
1596 /*
1597 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1598 */
1599 #define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1600
1601
1602 /**
1603 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1604
1605 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1606
1607 @library{wxbase}
1608 @category{data}
1609 */
1610 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1611 {
1612 public:
1613
1614 };
1615
1616
1617
1618 /**
1619 @class wxDateSpan
1620
1621 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1622 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1623 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1624 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1625 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1626
1627 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1628 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1629 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1630
1631 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1632 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1633 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1634
1635 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1636 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1637 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1638 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1639 case.
1640
1641 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1642 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1643
1644 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1645 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1646 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1647 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1648 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1649
1650 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1651 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1652 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1653
1654 @library{wxbase}
1655 @category{data}
1656
1657 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1658 */
1659 class wxDateSpan
1660 {
1661 public:
1662 /**
1663 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1664 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1665 given.
1666 */
1667 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1668
1669 /**
1670 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1671
1672 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1673 */
1674 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1675 /**
1676 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1677 to itself.
1678 */
1679 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1680
1681 /**
1682 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1683
1684 @see Days()
1685 */
1686 static wxDateSpan Day();
1687
1688 /**
1689 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1690
1691 @see Day()
1692 */
1693 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1694
1695 /**
1696 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1697 date span.
1698
1699 @see GetTotalDays()
1700 */
1701 int GetDays() const;
1702
1703 /**
1704 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1705 span.
1706 */
1707 int GetMonths() const;
1708
1709 /**
1710 Returns the combined number of months in this date span, counting both
1711 years and months.
1712
1713 @see GetYears(), GetMonths()
1714
1715 @since 2.9.5
1716 */
1717 int GetTotalMonths() const;
1718
1719 /**
1720 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1721 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1722
1723 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1724 */
1725 int GetTotalDays() const;
1726
1727 /**
1728 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1729
1730 @see GetTotalDays()
1731 */
1732 int GetWeeks() const;
1733
1734 /**
1735 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1736 */
1737 int GetYears() const;
1738
1739 /**
1740 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1741
1742 @see Months()
1743 */
1744 static wxDateSpan Month();
1745
1746 /**
1747 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1748
1749 @see Month()
1750 */
1751 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1752
1753 /**
1754 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1755 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1756 @a factor.
1757
1758 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1759 */
1760 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1761 /**
1762 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1763 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1764
1765 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1766 */
1767 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1768
1769 /**
1770 Changes the sign of this date span.
1771
1772 @see Negate()
1773 */
1774 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1775
1776 /**
1777 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1778
1779 @see Neg()
1780 */
1781 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1782
1783 /**
1784 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1785 this date span.
1786 */
1787 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1788
1789 /**
1790 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1791 this date span.
1792 */
1793 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1794
1795 /**
1796 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1797 this date span.
1798 */
1799 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1800
1801 /**
1802 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1803 this date span.
1804 */
1805 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1806
1807 /**
1808 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1809
1810 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1811 */
1812 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1813 /**
1814 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1815 reference to itself.
1816 */
1817 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1818
1819 /**
1820 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1821
1822 @see Weeks()
1823 */
1824 static wxDateSpan Week();
1825
1826 /**
1827 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1828
1829 @see Week()
1830 */
1831 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1832
1833 /**
1834 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1835
1836 @see Years()
1837 */
1838 static wxDateSpan Year();
1839
1840 /**
1841 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1842
1843 @see Year()
1844 */
1845 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1846
1847 /**
1848 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1849 */
1850 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1851
1852 /**
1853 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1854 result.
1855 */
1856 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1857
1858 /**
1859 Changes the sign of this date span.
1860
1861 @see Negate()
1862 */
1863 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1864
1865 /**
1866 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1867 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1868
1869 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1870 */
1871 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1872
1873 /**
1874 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1875 */
1876 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1877
1878 /**
1879 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1880 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1881 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1882 and weeks).
1883 */
1884 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1885 };
1886
1887
1888
1889 /**
1890 @class wxTimeSpan
1891
1892 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1893
1894 @library{wxbase}
1895 @category{data}
1896
1897 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1898 */
1899 class wxTimeSpan
1900 {
1901 public:
1902 /**
1903 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1904 */
1905 wxTimeSpan();
1906 /**
1907 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1908 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1909 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1910 */
1911 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1912
1913 /**
1914 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1915 */
1916 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1917
1918 /**
1919 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1920
1921 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1922 */
1923 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1924 /**
1925 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1926 to itself.
1927 */
1928 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1929
1930 /**
1931 Returns the timespan for one day.
1932 */
1933 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1934
1935 /**
1936 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1937 */
1938 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1939
1940 /**
1941 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1942 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1943
1944 - @c H - Number of Hours
1945 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1946 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1947 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1948 - @c D - Number of Days
1949 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1950 - @c % - The percent character
1951
1952 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1953 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1954 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1955 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1956 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1957
1958 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1959 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1960 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1961
1962 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1963 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1964 full value is used.
1965 */
1966 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1967
1968 /**
1969 Returns the difference in number of days.
1970 */
1971 int GetDays() const;
1972
1973 /**
1974 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1975 */
1976 int GetHours() const;
1977
1978 /**
1979 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1980 */
1981 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1982
1983 /**
1984 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1985 */
1986 int GetMinutes() const;
1987
1988 /**
1989 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1990 */
1991 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1992
1993 /**
1994 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1995 */
1996 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1997
1998 /**
1999 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
2000 */
2001 int GetWeeks() const;
2002
2003 /**
2004 Returns the timespan for one hour.
2005 */
2006 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
2007
2008 /**
2009 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
2010 */
2011 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
2012
2013 /**
2014 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
2015 */
2016 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2017
2018 /**
2019 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e.\ -2 hours
2020 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2021 equal in absolute value.
2022 */
2023 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2024
2025 /**
2026 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
2027 */
2028 bool IsNegative() const;
2029
2030 /**
2031 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
2032 */
2033 bool IsNull() const;
2034
2035 /**
2036 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
2037 */
2038 bool IsPositive() const;
2039
2040 /**
2041 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e.\ 1 hour is
2042 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2043 equal in absolute value.
2044 */
2045 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2046
2047 /**
2048 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
2049 */
2050 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
2051
2052 /**
2053 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
2054 */
2055 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
2056
2057 /**
2058 Returns the timespan for one minute.
2059 */
2060 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
2061
2062 /**
2063 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
2064 */
2065 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
2066
2067 /**
2068 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
2069
2070 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
2071 */
2072 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
2073 /**
2074 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2075
2076 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2077 */
2078 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
2079
2080 /**
2081 Negate the value of the timespan.
2082
2083 @see Negate()
2084 */
2085 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
2086
2087 /**
2088 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
2089
2090 @see Neg()
2091 */
2092 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
2093
2094 /**
2095 Returns the timespan for one second.
2096 */
2097 static wxTimeSpan Second();
2098
2099 /**
2100 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
2101 */
2102 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
2103
2104 /**
2105 Returns the difference of two time spans.
2106
2107 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2108 */
2109 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2110 /**
2111 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2112 reference to itself.
2113 */
2114 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2115
2116 /**
2117 Returns the timespan for one week.
2118 */
2119 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2120
2121 /**
2122 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2123 */
2124 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2125
2126 /**
2127 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2128 */
2129 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2130
2131 /**
2132 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2133
2134 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2135 */
2136 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2137
2138 /**
2139 Negate the value of the timespan.
2140
2141 @see Negate()
2142 */
2143 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2144
2145 /**
2146 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2147 result.
2148 */
2149 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2150 };
2151
2152
2153
2154 /**
2155 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2156
2157 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2158
2159 @library{wxbase}
2160 @category{data}
2161 */
2162 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2163 {
2164 public:
2165
2166 };
2167