1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/app.cpp
4 // Author: Julian Smart
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ===========================================================================
14 // ===========================================================================
16 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
23 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
28 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h"
29 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
33 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
36 #include "wx/cursor.h"
38 #include "wx/palette.h"
40 #include "wx/dialog.h"
41 #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
43 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
45 #include "wx/module.h"
48 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
49 #include "wx/filename.h"
50 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
51 #include "wx/evtloop.h"
53 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
54 #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h"
57 #include "wx/tooltip.h"
58 #endif // wxUSE_TOOLTIPS
60 // OLE is used for drag-and-drop, clipboard, OLE Automation..., but some
61 // compilers don't support it (missing headers, libs, ...)
62 #if defined(__GNUWIN32_OLD__) || defined(__SYMANTEC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
66 #endif // broken compilers
68 #if defined(__POCKETPC__) || defined(__SMARTPHONE__)
82 #include "wx/msw/wince/missing.h"
85 // instead of including <shlwapi.h> which is not part of the core SDK and not
86 // shipped at all with other compilers, we always define the parts of it we
87 // need here ourselves
89 // NB: DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS will be defined if shlwapi.h had been somehow
91 #ifndef DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
92 // hopefully we don't need to change packing as DWORDs should be already
97 DWORD dwMajorVersion
; // Major version
98 DWORD dwMinorVersion
; // Minor version
99 DWORD dwBuildNumber
; // Build number
100 DWORD dwPlatformID
; // DLLVER_PLATFORM_*
103 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK
* DLLGETVERSIONPROC
)(DLLVERSIONINFO
*);
104 #endif // defined(DLLVERSIONINFO)
107 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
112 extern void wxSetKeyboardHook(bool doIt
);
115 // NB: all "NoRedraw" classes must have the same names as the "normal" classes
116 // with NR suffix - wxWindow::MSWCreate() supposes this
118 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
;
119 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
121 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
= wxT("wxWindowClass");
122 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxT("wxWindowClassNR");
124 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClass");
125 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClassNR");
126 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClass");
127 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClassNR");
129 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 LRESULT WXDLLEXPORT APIENTRY
wxWndProc(HWND
, UINT
, WPARAM
, LPARAM
);
135 // ===========================================================================
136 // wxGUIAppTraits implementation
137 // ===========================================================================
139 // private class which we use to pass parameters from BeforeChildWaitLoop() to
140 // AfterChildWaitLoop()
141 struct ChildWaitLoopData
143 ChildWaitLoopData(wxWindowDisabler
*wd_
, wxWindow
*winActive_
)
146 winActive
= winActive_
;
149 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
;
153 void *wxGUIAppTraits::BeforeChildWaitLoop()
156 We use a dirty hack here to disable all application windows (which we
157 must do because otherwise the calls to wxYield() could lead to some very
158 unexpected reentrancies in the users code) but to avoid losing
159 focus/activation entirely when the child process terminates which would
160 happen if we simply disabled everything using wxWindowDisabler. Indeed,
161 remember that Windows will never activate a disabled window and when the
162 last childs window is closed and Windows looks for a window to activate
163 all our windows are still disabled. There is no way to enable them in
164 time because we don't know when the childs windows are going to be
165 closed, so the solution we use here is to keep one special tiny frame
166 enabled all the time. Then when the child terminates it will get
167 activated and when we close it below -- after reenabling all the other
168 windows! -- the previously active window becomes activated again and
173 // first disable all existing windows
174 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
= new wxWindowDisabler
;
176 // then create an "invisible" frame: it has minimal size, is positioned
177 // (hopefully) outside the screen and doesn't appear on the taskbar
178 wxWindow
*winActive
= new wxFrame
180 wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow(),
183 wxPoint(32600, 32600),
185 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
189 return new ChildWaitLoopData(wd
, winActive
);
192 void wxGUIAppTraits::AlwaysYield()
197 void wxGUIAppTraits::AfterChildWaitLoop(void *dataOrig
)
201 ChildWaitLoopData
* const data
= (ChildWaitLoopData
*)dataOrig
;
205 // finally delete the dummy frame and, as wd has been already destroyed and
206 // the other windows reenabled, the activation is going to return to the
207 // window which had had it before
208 data
->winActive
->Destroy();
210 // also delete the temporary data object itself
214 bool wxGUIAppTraits::DoMessageFromThreadWait()
216 // we should return false only if the app should exit, i.e. only if
217 // Dispatch() determines that the main event loop should terminate
218 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
219 if ( !evtLoop
|| !evtLoop
->Pending() )
221 // no events means no quit event
225 return evtLoop
->Dispatch();
228 wxPortId
wxGUIAppTraits::GetToolkitVersion(int *majVer
, int *minVer
) const
233 // on Windows, the toolkit version is the same of the OS version
234 // as Windows integrates the OS kernel with the GUI toolkit.
235 info
.dwOSVersionInfoSize
= sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO
);
236 if ( ::GetVersionEx(&info
) )
239 *majVer
= info
.dwMajorVersion
;
241 *minVer
= info
.dwMinorVersion
;
244 #if defined(__WXHANDHELD__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
251 // ===========================================================================
252 // wxApp implementation
253 // ===========================================================================
255 int wxApp::m_nCmdShow
= SW_SHOWNORMAL
;
257 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
259 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
263 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
264 EVT_IDLE(wxApp::OnIdle
)
265 EVT_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnEndSession
)
266 EVT_QUERY_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnQueryEndSession
)
269 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
271 class wxCallBaseCleanup
274 wxCallBaseCleanup(wxApp
*app
) : m_app(app
) { }
275 ~wxCallBaseCleanup() { if ( m_app
) m_app
->wxAppBase::CleanUp(); }
277 void Dismiss() { m_app
= NULL
; }
284 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc
, wxChar
**argv
)
286 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc
, argv
) )
289 // ensure that base cleanup is done if we return too early
290 wxCallBaseCleanup
callBaseCleanup(this);
293 wxString tmp
= GetAppName();
294 tmp
+= wxT("ClassName");
295 wxCanvasClassName
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
297 wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
298 HWND hWnd
= FindWindow( wxCanvasClassNameNR
, NULL
);
301 SetForegroundWindow( (HWND
)(((DWORD
)hWnd
)|0x01) );
306 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
307 InitCommonControls();
308 #endif // !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
310 #if defined(__SMARTPHONE__) || defined(__POCKETPC__)
311 SHInitExtraControls();
315 // Don't show a message box if a function such as SHGetFileInfo
316 // fails to find a device.
317 SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
|SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
);
322 RegisterWindowClasses();
324 wxWinHandleHash
= new wxWinHashTable(wxKEY_INTEGER
, 100);
326 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
327 wxSetKeyboardHook(true);
330 callBaseCleanup
.Dismiss();
335 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // RegisterWindowClasses
337 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
339 // TODO we should only register classes really used by the app. For this it
340 // would be enough to just delay the class registration until an attempt
341 // to create a window of this class is made.
342 bool wxApp::RegisterWindowClasses()
345 wxZeroMemory(wndclass
);
347 // for each class we register one with CS_(V|H)REDRAW style and one
348 // without for windows created with wxNO_FULL_REDRAW_ON_REPAINT flag
349 static const long styleNormal
= CS_HREDRAW
| CS_VREDRAW
| CS_DBLCLKS
;
350 static const long styleNoRedraw
= CS_DBLCLKS
;
352 // the fields which are common to all classes
353 wndclass
.lpfnWndProc
= (WNDPROC
)wxWndProc
;
354 wndclass
.hInstance
= wxhInstance
;
355 wndclass
.hCursor
= ::LoadCursor((HINSTANCE
)NULL
, IDC_ARROW
);
357 // register the class for all normal windows
358 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_BTNFACE
+ 1);
359 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassName
;
360 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
362 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
364 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(frame)"));
368 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
369 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
371 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
373 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw frame)"));
376 // Register the MDI frame window class.
377 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)NULL
; // paint MDI frame ourselves
378 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassName
;
379 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
381 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
383 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI parent)"));
386 // "no redraw" MDI frame
387 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
388 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
390 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
392 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
395 // Register the MDI child frame window class.
396 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_WINDOW
+ 1);
397 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassName
;
398 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
400 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
402 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI child)"));
405 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
406 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
407 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
409 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
411 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
417 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
418 // UnregisterWindowClasses
419 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
421 bool wxApp::UnregisterWindowClasses()
425 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
426 // MDI frame window class.
427 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
429 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI parent)"));
434 // "no redraw" MDI frame
435 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
437 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
442 // MDI child frame window class.
443 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
445 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI child)"));
450 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
451 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
453 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
459 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
461 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(canvas)"));
466 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassNameNR
, wxhInstance
) )
468 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw canvas)"));
472 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
477 void wxApp::CleanUp()
479 // all objects pending for deletion must be deleted first, otherwise we
480 // would crash when they use wxWinHandleHash (and UnregisterWindowClasses()
481 // call wouldn't succeed as long as any windows still exist), so call the
482 // base class method first and only then do our clean up
483 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
485 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
486 wxSetKeyboardHook(false);
491 // for an EXE the classes are unregistered when it terminates but DLL may
492 // be loaded several times (load/unload/load) into the same process in
493 // which case the registration will fail after the first time if we don't
494 // unregister the classes now
495 UnregisterWindowClasses();
497 delete wxWinHandleHash
;
498 wxWinHandleHash
= NULL
;
501 free( wxCanvasClassName
);
502 free( wxCanvasClassNameNR
);
506 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
508 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
512 m_printMode
= wxPRINT_WINDOWS
;
519 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
520 // wxApp idle handling
521 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
523 void wxApp::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent
& event
)
525 wxAppBase::OnIdle(event
);
527 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
528 // automated DC cache management: clear the cached DCs and bitmap
529 // if it's likely that the app has finished with them, that is, we
530 // get an idle event and we're not dragging anything.
531 if (!::GetKeyState(MK_LBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_MBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_RBUTTON
))
533 #endif // wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
536 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
538 // Send the top window a dummy message so idle handler processing will
539 // start up again. Doing it this way ensures that the idle handler
540 // wakes up in the right thread (see also wxWakeUpMainThread() which does
541 // the same for the main app thread only)
542 wxWindow
*topWindow
= wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow();
545 if ( !::PostMessage(GetHwndOf(topWindow
), WM_NULL
, 0, 0) )
547 // should never happen
548 wxLogLastError(wxT("PostMessage(WM_NULL)"));
553 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
554 // other wxApp event hanlders
555 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
557 void wxApp::OnEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
560 GetTopWindow()->Close(true);
563 // Default behaviour: close the application with prompts. The
564 // user can veto the close, and therefore the end session.
565 void wxApp::OnQueryEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& event
)
569 if (!GetTopWindow()->Close(!event
.CanVeto()))
574 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
576 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
579 int wxApp::GetComCtl32Version()
581 #if defined(__WXMICROWIN__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
586 // NB: this is MT-ok as in the worst case we'd compute s_verComCtl32 twice,
587 // but as its value should be the same both times it doesn't matter
588 static int s_verComCtl32
= -1;
590 if ( s_verComCtl32
== -1 )
592 // initally assume no comctl32.dll at all
595 // we're prepared to handle the errors
598 #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
600 wxDynamicLibrary
dllComCtl32(_T("comctl32.dll"), wxDL_VERBATIM
);
602 // if so, then we can check for the version
603 if ( dllComCtl32
.IsLoaded() )
605 // now check if the function is available during run-time
606 wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION( DLLGETVERSIONPROC
, DllGetVersion
, dllComCtl32
);
607 if ( pfnDllGetVersion
)
610 dvi
.cbSize
= sizeof(dvi
);
612 HRESULT hr
= (*pfnDllGetVersion
)(&dvi
);
615 wxLogApiError(_T("DllGetVersion"), hr
);
619 // this is incompatible with _WIN32_IE values, but
620 // compatible with the other values returned by
621 // GetComCtl32Version()
622 s_verComCtl32
= 100*dvi
.dwMajorVersion
+
627 // if DllGetVersion() is unavailable either during compile or
628 // run-time, try to guess the version otherwise
629 if ( !s_verComCtl32
)
631 // InitCommonControlsEx is unique to 4.70 and later
632 void *pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitCommonControlsEx"));
635 // not found, must be 4.00
640 // many symbols appeared in comctl32 4.71, could use any of
641 // them except may be DllInstall()
642 pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitializeFlatSB"));
645 // not found, must be 4.70
650 // found, must be 4.71 or later
659 return s_verComCtl32
;
660 #endif // Microwin/!Microwin
663 // Yield to incoming messages
665 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded
)
668 static bool s_inYield
= false;
671 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
672 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
680 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
688 // we don't want to process WM_QUIT from here - it should be processed in
689 // the main event loop in order to stop it
691 while ( PeekMessage(&msg
, (HWND
)0, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE
) &&
692 msg
.message
!= WM_QUIT
)
695 wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
696 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
698 if ( !wxTheApp
->Dispatch() )
702 // if there are pending events, we must process them.
703 ProcessPendingEvents();
706 // let the logs be flashed again
717 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
718 // exception handling
719 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
721 bool wxApp::OnExceptionInMainLoop()
723 // ask the user about what to do: use the Win32 API function here as it
724 // could be dangerous to use any wxWidgets code in this state
729 _T("An unhandled exception occurred. Press \"Abort\" to \
730 terminate the program,\r\n\
731 \"Retry\" to exit the program normally and \"Ignore\" to try to continue."),
732 _T("Unhandled exception"),
733 MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
|
743 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected MessageBox() return code") );
754 #endif // wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
756 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
757 // deprecated event loop functions
758 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
760 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
762 void wxApp::DoMessage(WXMSG
*pMsg
)
764 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
766 evtLoop
->ProcessMessage(pMsg
);
769 bool wxApp::DoMessage()
771 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
772 return evtLoop
? evtLoop
->Dispatch() : false;
775 bool wxApp::ProcessMessage(WXMSG
* pMsg
)
777 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
778 return evtLoop
&& evtLoop
->PreProcessMessage(pMsg
);
781 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4