include/wx/image.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/image.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxImage class
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling
   5 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   6 // Copyright:   (c) Robert Roebling
   7 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9
  10 #ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_
  11 #define _WX_IMAGE_H_
  12
  13 #include "wx/defs.h"
  14
  15 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
  16
  17 #include "wx/object.h"
  18 #include "wx/string.h"
  19 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
  20 #include "wx/hashmap.h"
  21
  22 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
  23 #  include "wx/stream.h"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 // on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers
  27 // which breaks the compilation below
  28 #undef index
  29
  30 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY  wxString(_T("quality"))
  31 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName"))
  32
  33 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION            wxString(_T("Resolution"))
  34 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX           wxString(_T("ResolutionX"))
  35 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY           wxString(_T("ResolutionY"))
  36
  37 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT        wxString(_T("ResolutionUnit"))
  38
  39 // constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
  40 //
  41 // NB: don't change these values, they correspond to libjpeg constants
  42 enum wxImageResolution
  43 {
  44     // Resolution not specified
  45     wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE = 0,
  46
  47     // Resolution specified in inches
  48     wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
  49
  50     // Resolution specified in centimeters
  51     wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
  52 };
  53
  54 // Constants for wxImage::Scale() for determining the level of quality
  55 enum
  56 {
  57     wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL = 0,
  58     wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH = 1
  59 };
  60
  61 // alpha channel values: fully transparent, default threshold separating
  62 // transparent pixels from opaque for a few functions dealing with alpha and
  63 // fully opaque
  64 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
  65 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD = 0x80;
  66 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
  67
  68 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  69 // classes
  70 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  71
  72 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler;
  73 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImage;
  74 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPalette;
  75
  76 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  77 // wxVariant support
  78 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  79
  80 #if wxUSE_VARIANT
  81 #include "wx/variant.h"
  82 DECLARE_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxImage,WXDLLEXPORT)
  83 #endif
  84
  85 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  86 // wxImageHandler
  87 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  88
  89 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject
  90 {
  91 public:
  92     wxImageHandler()
  93         : m_name(wxEmptyString), m_extension(wxEmptyString), m_mime(), m_type(0)
  94         { }
  95
  96 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
  97     virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=true, int index=-1 );
  98     virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=true );
  99
 100     virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream );
 101
 102     bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); }
 103     bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
 104 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 105
 106     void SetName(const wxString& name) { m_name = name; }
 107     void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; }
 108     void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; }
 109     void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; }
 110     const wxString& GetName() const { return m_name; }
 111     const wxString& GetExtension() const { return m_extension; }
 112     long GetType() const { return m_type; }
 113     const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; }
 114
 115 protected:
 116 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 117     virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0;
 118
 119     // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
 120     bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
 121 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 122
 123     // helper for the derived classes SaveFile() implementations: returns the
 124     // values of x- and y-resolution options specified as the image options if
 125     // any
 126     static wxImageResolution
 127     GetResolutionFromOptions(const wxImage& image, int *x, int *y);
 128
 129
 130     wxString  m_name;
 131     wxString  m_extension;
 132     wxString  m_mime;
 133     long      m_type;
 134
 135 private:
 136     DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler)
 137 };
 138
 139 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 140 // wxImageHistogram
 141 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 142
 143 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
 144 {
 145 public:
 146     wxImageHistogramEntry() { index = value = 0; }
 147     unsigned long index;
 148     unsigned long value;
 149 };
 150
 151 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
 152                              wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
 153                              wxImageHistogramBase);
 154
 155 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase
 156 {
 157 public:
 158     wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { }
 159
 160     // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
 161     static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r,
 162                                  unsigned char g,
 163                                  unsigned char b)
 164     {
 165         return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
 166     }
 167
 168     // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
 169     // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
 170     //
 171     // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
 172     // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
 173     bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r,
 174                                unsigned char *g,
 175                                unsigned char *b,
 176                                unsigned char startR = 1,
 177                                unsigned char startG = 0,
 178                                unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
 179 };
 180
 181 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 182 // wxImage
 183 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 184
 185 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject
 186 {
 187 public:
 188     // red, green and blue are 8 bit unsigned integers in the range of 0..255
 189     // We use the identifier RGBValue instead of RGB, since RGB is #defined
 190     class RGBValue
 191     {
 192     public:
 193       RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0)
 194         : red(r), green(g), blue(b) {}
 195         unsigned char red;
 196         unsigned char green;
 197         unsigned char blue;
 198     };
 199
 200     // hue, saturation and value are doubles in the range 0.0..1.0
 201     class HSVValue
 202     {
 203     public:
 204         HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0)
 205             : hue(h), saturation(s), value(v) {}
 206         double hue;
 207         double saturation;
 208         double value;
 209     };
 210
 211     wxImage(){}
 212     wxImage( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
 213     wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
 214     wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
 215     wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 216     wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 217     wxImage( const char* const* xpmData );
 218
 219 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 220     wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 221     wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 222 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 223
 224     bool Create( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
 225     bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
 226     bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
 227     bool Create( const char* const* xpmData );
 228 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
 229     // needed for Borland 5.5
 230     wxImage( char** xpmData ) { Create(wx_const_cast(const char* const*, xpmData)); }
 231     bool Create( char** xpmData ) { return Create(wx_const_cast(const char* const*, xpmData)); }
 232 #endif
 233     void Destroy();
 234
 235     // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
 236     // just raises the ref count)
 237     wxImage Copy() const;
 238
 239     // return the new image with size width*height
 240     wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& rect) const;
 241
 242     // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos
 243     //  any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour
 244     //  by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and
 245     //  set a suitable mask colour
 246     wxImage Size( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
 247                   int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) const;
 248
 249     // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
 250     // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
 251     void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y );
 252
 253     // return the new image with size width*height
 254     wxImage Scale( int width, int height, int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL ) const;
 255
 256     // box averager and bicubic filters for up/down sampling
 257     wxImage ResampleBox(int width, int height) const;
 258     wxImage ResampleBicubic(int width, int height) const;
 259
 260     // blur the image according to the specified pixel radius
 261     wxImage Blur(int radius);
 262     wxImage BlurHorizontal(int radius);
 263     wxImage BlurVertical(int radius);
 264
 265     wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ;
 266
 267     // rescales the image in place
 268     wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height, int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL ) { return *this = Scale(width, height, quality); }
 269
 270     // resizes the image in place
 271     wxImage& Resize( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
 272                      int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) { return *this = Size(size, pos, r, g, b); }
 273
 274     // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
 275     // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
 276     wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation,
 277                    bool interpolating = true, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const;
 278
 279     wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = true ) const;
 280     wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = true ) const;
 281
 282     // replace one colour with another
 283     void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1,
 284                   unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 );
 285
 286     // Convert to greyscale image. Uses the luminance component (Y) of the image.
 287     // The luma value (YUV) is calculated using (R * lr) + (G * lg) + (B * lb), defaults to ITU-T BT.601
 288     wxImage ConvertToGreyscale( double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587, double lb = 0.114 ) const;
 289
 290     // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white,
 291     // everything else by black)
 292     wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const;
 293
 294     // these routines are slow but safe
 295     void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
 296     void SetRGB( const wxRect& rect, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
 297     unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const;
 298     unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const;
 299     unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const;
 300
 301     void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
 302     unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
 303
 304     // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
 305     // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
 306     bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b,
 307                                 unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0,
 308                                 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
 309     // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
 310     bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask,
 311                           unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb);
 312
 313     // converts image's alpha channel to mask, if it has any, does nothing
 314     // otherwise:
 315     bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
 316
 317     // This method converts an image where the original alpha
 318     // information is only available as a shades of a colour
 319     // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti-
 320     // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines
 321     // draw grey values on the black background although they
 322     // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values.
 323     // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background
 324     // and white text (actually only the red channel is read).
 325     // The method will then fill up the whole image with the
 326     // colour given.
 327     bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
 328
 329     static bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
 330     static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
 331     virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 332     virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 333
 334 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 335     static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
 336     static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
 337     virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 338     virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 339 #endif
 340
 341     virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const;
 342     virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const;
 343     virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
 344
 345 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 346     virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const;
 347     virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
 348 #endif
 349
 350     bool Ok() const { return IsOk(); }
 351     bool IsOk() const;
 352     int GetWidth() const;
 353     int GetHeight() const;
 354
 355     // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be
 356     // used carefully as no checks are done
 357     unsigned char *GetData() const;
 358     void SetData( unsigned char *data, bool static_data=false );
 359     void SetData( unsigned char *data, int new_width, int new_height, bool static_data=false );
 360
 361     unsigned char *GetAlpha() const;    // may return NULL!
 362     bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL; }
 363     void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha = NULL, bool static_data=false);
 364     void InitAlpha();
 365
 366     // return true if this pixel is masked or has alpha less than specified
 367     // threshold
 368     bool IsTransparent(int x, int y,
 369                        unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const;
 370
 371     // Mask functions
 372     void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
 373     // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour
 374     // returns true if using current mask colour
 375     bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b ) const;
 376     unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
 377     unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
 378     unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
 379     void SetMask( bool mask = true );
 380     bool HasMask() const;
 381
 382 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 383     // Palette functions
 384     bool HasPalette() const;
 385     const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
 386     void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
 387 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 388
 389     // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
 390     void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
 391     void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
 392     wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
 393     int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
 394     bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
 395
 396     unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
 397
 398     // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
 399     // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
 400     // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
 401     // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
 402     // in the image with that colour.
 403     // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
 404     unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const;
 405
 406     // Rotates the hue of each pixel of the image. angle is a double in the range
 407     // -1.0..1.0 where -1.0 is -360 degrees and 1.0 is 360 degrees
 408     void RotateHue(double angle);
 409
 410     static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; }
 411     static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
 412     static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
 413     static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString& name );
 414     static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& name );
 415     static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long imageType );
 416     static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType );
 417     static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype );
 418
 419     static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
 420
 421     static void CleanUpHandlers();
 422     static void InitStandardHandlers();
 423
 424     static HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue& rgb);
 425     static RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue& hsv);
 426
 427
 428 protected:
 429     static wxList   sm_handlers;
 430
 431     // return the index of the point with the given coordinates or -1 if the
 432     // image is invalid of the coordinates are out of range
 433     //
 434     // note that index must be multiplied by 3 when using it with RGB array
 435     long XYToIndex(int x, int y) const;
 436
 437     virtual wxObjectRefData* CreateRefData() const;
 438     virtual wxObjectRefData* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData* data) const;
 439
 440 private:
 441     friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler;
 442
 443     DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage)
 444 };
 445
 446
 447 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers();
 448
 449 extern WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxImage)    wxNullImage;
 450
 451 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 452 // wxImage handlers
 453 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 454
 455 #include "wx/imagbmp.h"
 456 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
 457 #include "wx/imaggif.h"
 458 #include "wx/imagpcx.h"
 459 #include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
 460 #include "wx/imagtga.h"
 461 #include "wx/imagtiff.h"
 462 #include "wx/imagpnm.h"
 463 #include "wx/imagxpm.h"
 464 #include "wx/imagiff.h"
 465
 466 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
 467
 468 #endif
 469   // _WX_IMAGE_H_