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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: image.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxImage
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 #ifdef __GNUG__
11 #pragma implementation "image.h"
12 #endif
13
14 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
15 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
16
17 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
18 #pragma hdrstop
19 #endif
20
21 #include "wx/defs.h"
22
23 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
24
25 #include "wx/image.h"
26 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
27 #include "wx/debug.h"
28 #include "wx/log.h"
29 #include "wx/app.h"
30 #include "wx/filefn.h"
31 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
32 #include "wx/intl.h"
33 #include "wx/module.h"
34
35 // For memcpy
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <math.h>
38
39 #ifdef __SALFORDC__
40 #undef FAR
41 #endif
42
43
44 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 // wxImage
46 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48 class wxImageRefData: public wxObjectRefData
49 {
50 public:
51 wxImageRefData();
52 ~wxImageRefData();
53
54 int m_width;
55 int m_height;
56 unsigned char *m_data;
57 bool m_hasMask;
58 unsigned char m_maskRed,m_maskGreen,m_maskBlue;
59 bool m_ok;
60 bool m_static;
61 wxPalette m_palette;
62 wxArrayString m_optionNames;
63 wxArrayString m_optionValues;
64 };
65
66 wxImageRefData::wxImageRefData()
67 {
68 m_width = 0;
69 m_height = 0;
70 m_data = (unsigned char*) NULL;
71 m_ok = FALSE;
72 m_maskRed = 0;
73 m_maskGreen = 0;
74 m_maskBlue = 0;
75 m_hasMask = FALSE;
76 m_static = FALSE;
77 }
78
79 wxImageRefData::~wxImageRefData()
80 {
81 if (m_data && !m_static)
82 free( m_data );
83 }
84
85 wxList wxImage::sm_handlers;
86
87 wxImage wxNullImage;
88
89 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90
91 #define M_IMGDATA ((wxImageRefData *)m_refData)
92
93 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage, wxObject)
94
95 wxImage::wxImage()
96 {
97 }
98
99 wxImage::wxImage( int width, int height )
100 {
101 Create( width, height );
102 }
103
104 wxImage::wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data )
105 {
106 Create( width, height, data, static_data );
107 }
108
109 wxImage::wxImage( const wxString& name, long type )
110 {
111 LoadFile( name, type );
112 }
113
114 wxImage::wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype )
115 {
116 LoadFile( name, mimetype );
117 }
118
119 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
120 wxImage::wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type )
121 {
122 LoadFile( stream, type );
123 }
124
125 wxImage::wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype )
126 {
127 LoadFile( stream, mimetype );
128 }
129 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
130
131 wxImage::wxImage( const wxImage& image )
132 {
133 Ref(image);
134 }
135
136 wxImage::wxImage( const wxImage* image )
137 {
138 if (image) Ref(*image);
139 }
140
141 void wxImage::Create( int width, int height )
142 {
143 UnRef();
144
145 m_refData = new wxImageRefData();
146
147 M_IMGDATA->m_data = (unsigned char *) malloc( width*height*3 );
148 if (M_IMGDATA->m_data)
149 {
150 for (int l = 0; l < width*height*3; l++) M_IMGDATA->m_data[l] = 0;
151
152 M_IMGDATA->m_width = width;
153 M_IMGDATA->m_height = height;
154 M_IMGDATA->m_ok = TRUE;
155 }
156 else
157 {
158 UnRef();
159 }
160 }
161
162 void wxImage::Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data )
163 {
164 UnRef();
165
166 m_refData = new wxImageRefData();
167
168 M_IMGDATA->m_data = data;
169 if (M_IMGDATA->m_data)
170 {
171 M_IMGDATA->m_width = width;
172 M_IMGDATA->m_height = height;
173 M_IMGDATA->m_ok = TRUE;
174 M_IMGDATA->m_static = static_data;
175 }
176 else
177 {
178 UnRef();
179 }
180 }
181
182 void wxImage::Destroy()
183 {
184 UnRef();
185 }
186
187 wxImage wxImage::Copy() const
188 {
189 wxImage image;
190
191 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), image, wxT("invalid image") );
192
193 image.Create( M_IMGDATA->m_width, M_IMGDATA->m_height );
194
195 char unsigned *data = image.GetData();
196
197 wxCHECK_MSG( data, image, wxT("unable to create image") );
198
199 if (M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask)
200 image.SetMaskColour( M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed, M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen, M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue );
201
202 memcpy( data, GetData(), M_IMGDATA->m_width*M_IMGDATA->m_height*3 );
203
204 return image;
205 }
206
207 wxImage wxImage::Scale( int width, int height ) const
208 {
209 wxImage image;
210
211 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), image, wxT("invalid image") );
212
213 // can't scale to/from 0 size
214 wxCHECK_MSG( (width > 0) && (height > 0), image,
215 wxT("invalid new image size") );
216
217 long old_height = M_IMGDATA->m_height,
218 old_width = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
219 wxCHECK_MSG( (old_height > 0) && (old_width > 0), image,
220 wxT("invalid old image size") );
221
222 image.Create( width, height );
223
224 char unsigned *data = image.GetData();
225
226 wxCHECK_MSG( data, image, wxT("unable to create image") );
227
228 if (M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask)
229 {
230 image.SetMaskColour( M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed,
231 M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen,
232 M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue );
233 }
234
235 char unsigned *source_data = M_IMGDATA->m_data;
236 char unsigned *target_data = data;
237
238 // We do (x, y) -> (x, y)*oldSize/newSize but the valid values of x and y
239 // are from 0 to size-1, hence all decrement the sizes
240 long old_old_width = old_width;
241 old_height--;
242 old_width--;
243 height--;
244 width--;
245 for ( long j = 0; j <= height; j++ )
246 {
247 // don't crash for images with height == 1
248 long y_offset = height ? (j * old_height / height)* old_old_width : 0;
249
250 for ( long i = 0; i <= width; i++ )
251 {
252 long x_offset = width ? (i * old_width) / width : 0;
253
254 memcpy( target_data, source_data + 3*(y_offset + x_offset), 3 );
255 target_data += 3;
256 }
257 }
258
259 return image;
260 }
261
262 wxImage wxImage::Rotate90( bool clockwise ) const
263 {
264 wxImage image;
265
266 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), image, wxT("invalid image") );
267
268 image.Create( M_IMGDATA->m_height, M_IMGDATA->m_width );
269
270 char unsigned *data = image.GetData();
271
272 wxCHECK_MSG( data, image, wxT("unable to create image") );
273
274 if (M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask)
275 image.SetMaskColour( M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed, M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen, M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue );
276
277 long height = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
278 long width = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
279
280 char unsigned *source_data = M_IMGDATA->m_data;
281 char unsigned *target_data;
282
283 for (long j = 0; j < height; j++)
284 {
285 for (long i = 0; i < width; i++)
286 {
287 if (clockwise)
288 target_data = data + (((i+1)*height) - j - 1)*3;
289 else
290 target_data = data + ((height*(width-1)) + j - (i*height))*3;
291 memcpy( target_data, source_data, 3 );
292 source_data += 3;
293 }
294 }
295
296 return image;
297 }
298
299 wxImage wxImage::Mirror( bool horizontally ) const
300 {
301 wxImage image;
302
303 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), image, wxT("invalid image") );
304
305 image.Create( M_IMGDATA->m_width, M_IMGDATA->m_height );
306
307 char unsigned *data = image.GetData();
308
309 wxCHECK_MSG( data, image, wxT("unable to create image") );
310
311 if (M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask)
312 image.SetMaskColour( M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed, M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen, M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue );
313
314 long height = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
315 long width = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
316
317 char unsigned *source_data = M_IMGDATA->m_data;
318 char unsigned *target_data;
319
320 if (horizontally)
321 {
322 for (long j = 0; j < height; j++)
323 {
324 data += width*3;
325 target_data = data-3;
326 for (long i = 0; i < width; i++)
327 {
328 memcpy( target_data, source_data, 3 );
329 source_data += 3;
330 target_data -= 3;
331 }
332 }
333 }
334 else
335 {
336 for (long i = 0; i < height; i++)
337 {
338 target_data = data + 3*width*(height-1-i);
339 memcpy( target_data, source_data, (size_t)3*width );
340 source_data += 3*width;
341 }
342 }
343
344 return image;
345 }
346
347 wxImage wxImage::GetSubImage( const wxRect &rect ) const
348 {
349 wxImage image;
350
351 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), image, wxT("invalid image") );
352
353 wxCHECK_MSG( (rect.GetLeft()>=0) && (rect.GetTop()>=0) && (rect.GetRight()<=GetWidth()) && (rect.GetBottom()<=GetHeight()),
354 image, wxT("invalid subimage size") );
355
356 int subwidth=rect.GetWidth();
357 const int subheight=rect.GetHeight();
358
359 image.Create( subwidth, subheight );
360
361 char unsigned *subdata = image.GetData(), *data=GetData();
362
363 wxCHECK_MSG( subdata, image, wxT("unable to create image") );
364
365 if (M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask)
366 image.SetMaskColour( M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed, M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen, M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue );
367
368 const int subleft=3*rect.GetLeft();
369 const int width=3*GetWidth();
370 subwidth*=3;
371
372 data+=rect.GetTop()*width+subleft;
373
374 for (long j = 0; j < subheight; ++j)
375 {
376 memcpy( subdata, data, subwidth);
377 subdata+=subwidth;
378 data+=width;
379 }
380
381 return image;
382 }
383
384 void wxImage::Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y )
385 {
386 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
387 wxCHECK_RET( image.Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
388
389 int xx = 0;
390 int yy = 0;
391 int width = image.GetWidth();
392 int height = image.GetHeight();
393
394 if (x < 0)
395 {
396 xx = -x;
397 width += x;
398 }
399 if (y < 0)
400 {
401 yy = -y;
402 height += y;
403 }
404
405 if ((x+xx)+width > M_IMGDATA->m_width)
406 width = M_IMGDATA->m_width - (x+xx);
407 if ((y+yy)+height > M_IMGDATA->m_height)
408 height = M_IMGDATA->m_height - (y+yy);
409
410 if (width < 1) return;
411 if (height < 1) return;
412
413 if ((!HasMask() && !image.HasMask()) ||
414 ((HasMask() && image.HasMask() &&
415 (GetMaskRed()==image.GetMaskRed()) &&
416 (GetMaskGreen()==image.GetMaskGreen()) &&
417 (GetMaskBlue()==image.GetMaskBlue()))))
418 {
419 width *= 3;
420 unsigned char* source_data = image.GetData() + xx*3 + yy*3*image.GetWidth();
421 int source_step = image.GetWidth()*3;
422
423 unsigned char* target_data = GetData() + (x+xx)*3 + (y+yy)*3*M_IMGDATA->m_width;
424 int target_step = M_IMGDATA->m_width*3;
425 for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
426 {
427 memcpy( target_data, source_data, width );
428 source_data += source_step;
429 target_data += target_step;
430 }
431 return;
432 }
433
434 if (!HasMask() && image.HasMask())
435 {
436 unsigned char r = image.GetMaskRed();
437 unsigned char g = image.GetMaskGreen();
438 unsigned char b = image.GetMaskBlue();
439
440 width *= 3;
441 unsigned char* source_data = image.GetData() + xx*3 + yy*3*image.GetWidth();
442 int source_step = image.GetWidth()*3;
443
444 unsigned char* target_data = GetData() + (x+xx)*3 + (y+yy)*3*M_IMGDATA->m_width;
445 int target_step = M_IMGDATA->m_width*3;
446
447 for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
448 {
449 for (int i = 0; i < width; i+=3)
450 {
451 if ((source_data[i] != r) &&
452 (source_data[i+1] != g) &&
453 (source_data[i+2] != b))
454 {
455 memcpy( target_data+i, source_data+i, 3 );
456 }
457 }
458 source_data += source_step;
459 target_data += target_step;
460 }
461 }
462 }
463
464 void wxImage::Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1,
465 unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 )
466 {
467 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
468
469 char unsigned *data = GetData();
470
471 const int w = GetWidth();
472 const int h = GetHeight();
473
474 for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
475 for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
476 {
477 if ((data[0] == r1) && (data[1] == g1) && (data[2] == b1))
478 {
479 data[0] = r2;
480 data[1] = g2;
481 data[2] = b2;
482 }
483 data += 3;
484 }
485 }
486
487 wxImage wxImage::ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const
488 {
489 wxImage image;
490
491 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), image, wxT("invalid image") );
492
493 image.Create( M_IMGDATA->m_width, M_IMGDATA->m_height );
494
495 char unsigned *data = image.GetData();
496
497 wxCHECK_MSG( data, image, wxT("unable to create image") );
498
499 if (M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask)
500 {
501 if (M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed == r && M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen == g &&
502 M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue == b)
503 image.SetMaskColour( 255, 255, 255 );
504 else
505 image.SetMaskColour( 0, 0, 0 );
506 }
507
508 long size = M_IMGDATA->m_height * M_IMGDATA->m_width;
509
510 char unsigned *srcd = M_IMGDATA->m_data;
511 char unsigned *tard = image.GetData();
512
513 for ( long i = 0; i < size; i++, srcd += 3, tard += 3 )
514 {
515 if (srcd[0] == r && srcd[1] == g && srcd[2] == b)
516 tard[0] = tard[1] = tard[2] = 255;
517 else
518 tard[0] = tard[1] = tard[2] = 0;
519 }
520
521 return image;
522 }
523
524 void wxImage::SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b )
525 {
526 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
527
528 int w = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
529 int h = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
530
531 wxCHECK_RET( (x>=0) && (y>=0) && (x<w) && (y<h), wxT("invalid image index") );
532
533 long pos = (y * w + x) * 3;
534
535 M_IMGDATA->m_data[ pos ] = r;
536 M_IMGDATA->m_data[ pos+1 ] = g;
537 M_IMGDATA->m_data[ pos+2 ] = b;
538 }
539
540 unsigned char wxImage::GetRed( int x, int y ) const
541 {
542 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
543
544 int w = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
545 int h = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
546
547 wxCHECK_MSG( (x>=0) && (y>=0) && (x<w) && (y<h), 0, wxT("invalid image index") );
548
549 long pos = (y * w + x) * 3;
550
551 return M_IMGDATA->m_data[pos];
552 }
553
554 unsigned char wxImage::GetGreen( int x, int y ) const
555 {
556 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
557
558 int w = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
559 int h = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
560
561 wxCHECK_MSG( (x>=0) && (y>=0) && (x<w) && (y<h), 0, wxT("invalid image index") );
562
563 long pos = (y * w + x) * 3;
564
565 return M_IMGDATA->m_data[pos+1];
566 }
567
568 unsigned char wxImage::GetBlue( int x, int y ) const
569 {
570 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
571
572 int w = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
573 int h = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
574
575 wxCHECK_MSG( (x>=0) && (y>=0) && (x<w) && (y<h), 0, wxT("invalid image index") );
576
577 long pos = (y * w + x) * 3;
578
579 return M_IMGDATA->m_data[pos+2];
580 }
581
582 bool wxImage::Ok() const
583 {
584 // image of 0 width or height can't be considered ok - at least because it
585 // causes crashes in ConvertToBitmap() if we don't catch it in time
586 wxImageRefData *data = M_IMGDATA;
587 return data && data->m_ok && data->m_width && data->m_height;
588 }
589
590 char unsigned *wxImage::GetData() const
591 {
592 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), (char unsigned *)NULL, wxT("invalid image") );
593
594 return M_IMGDATA->m_data;
595 }
596
597 void wxImage::SetData( char unsigned *data )
598 {
599 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
600
601 wxImageRefData *newRefData = new wxImageRefData();
602
603 newRefData->m_width = M_IMGDATA->m_width;
604 newRefData->m_height = M_IMGDATA->m_height;
605 newRefData->m_data = data;
606 newRefData->m_ok = TRUE;
607 newRefData->m_maskRed = M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed;
608 newRefData->m_maskGreen = M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen;
609 newRefData->m_maskBlue = M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue;
610 newRefData->m_hasMask = M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask;
611
612 UnRef();
613
614 m_refData = newRefData;
615 }
616
617 void wxImage::SetData( char unsigned *data, int new_width, int new_height )
618 {
619 wxImageRefData *newRefData = new wxImageRefData();
620
621 if (m_refData)
622 {
623 newRefData->m_width = new_width;
624 newRefData->m_height = new_height;
625 newRefData->m_data = data;
626 newRefData->m_ok = TRUE;
627 newRefData->m_maskRed = M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed;
628 newRefData->m_maskGreen = M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen;
629 newRefData->m_maskBlue = M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue;
630 newRefData->m_hasMask = M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask;
631 }
632 else
633 {
634 newRefData->m_width = new_width;
635 newRefData->m_height = new_height;
636 newRefData->m_data = data;
637 newRefData->m_ok = TRUE;
638 }
639
640 UnRef();
641
642 m_refData = newRefData;
643 }
644
645 void wxImage::SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b )
646 {
647 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
648
649 M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed = r;
650 M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen = g;
651 M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue = b;
652 M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask = TRUE;
653 }
654
655 unsigned char wxImage::GetMaskRed() const
656 {
657 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
658
659 return M_IMGDATA->m_maskRed;
660 }
661
662 unsigned char wxImage::GetMaskGreen() const
663 {
664 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
665
666 return M_IMGDATA->m_maskGreen;
667 }
668
669 unsigned char wxImage::GetMaskBlue() const
670 {
671 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
672
673 return M_IMGDATA->m_maskBlue;
674 }
675
676 void wxImage::SetMask( bool mask )
677 {
678 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
679
680 M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask = mask;
681 }
682
683 bool wxImage::HasMask() const
684 {
685 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), FALSE, wxT("invalid image") );
686
687 return M_IMGDATA->m_hasMask;
688 }
689
690 int wxImage::GetWidth() const
691 {
692 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
693
694 return M_IMGDATA->m_width;
695 }
696
697 int wxImage::GetHeight() const
698 {
699 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
700
701 return M_IMGDATA->m_height;
702 }
703
704 // Palette functions
705
706 bool wxImage::HasPalette() const
707 {
708 if (!Ok())
709 return FALSE;
710
711 return M_IMGDATA->m_palette.Ok();
712 }
713
714 const wxPalette& wxImage::GetPalette() const
715 {
716 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), wxNullPalette, wxT("invalid image") );
717
718 return M_IMGDATA->m_palette;
719 }
720
721 void wxImage::SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette)
722 {
723 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
724
725 M_IMGDATA->m_palette = palette;
726 }
727
728 // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
729 void wxImage::SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value)
730 {
731 wxCHECK_RET( Ok(), wxT("invalid image") );
732
733 int idx = M_IMGDATA->m_optionNames.Index(name, FALSE);
734 if (idx == wxNOT_FOUND)
735 {
736 M_IMGDATA->m_optionNames.Add(name);
737 M_IMGDATA->m_optionValues.Add(value);
738 }
739 else
740 {
741 M_IMGDATA->m_optionNames[idx] = name;
742 M_IMGDATA->m_optionValues[idx] = value;
743 }
744 }
745
746 void wxImage::SetOption(const wxString& name, int value)
747 {
748 wxString valStr;
749 valStr.Printf(wxT("%d"), value);
750 SetOption(name, valStr);
751 }
752
753 wxString wxImage::GetOption(const wxString& name) const
754 {
755 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), wxEmptyString, wxT("invalid image") );
756
757 int idx = M_IMGDATA->m_optionNames.Index(name, FALSE);
758 if (idx == wxNOT_FOUND)
759 return wxEmptyString;
760 else
761 return M_IMGDATA->m_optionValues[idx];
762 }
763
764 int wxImage::GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const
765 {
766 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), 0, wxT("invalid image") );
767
768 return wxAtoi(GetOption(name));
769 }
770
771 bool wxImage::HasOption(const wxString& name) const
772 {
773 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), FALSE, wxT("invalid image") );
774
775 return (M_IMGDATA->m_optionNames.Index(name, FALSE) != wxNOT_FOUND);
776 }
777
778 bool wxImage::LoadFile( const wxString& filename, long type )
779 {
780 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
781 if (wxFileExists(filename))
782 {
783 wxFileInputStream stream(filename);
784 wxBufferedInputStream bstream( stream );
785 return LoadFile(bstream, type);
786 }
787 else
788 {
789 wxLogError( _("Can't load image from file '%s': file does not exist."), filename.c_str() );
790
791 return FALSE;
792 }
793 #else // !wxUSE_STREAMS
794 return FALSE;
795 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
796 }
797
798 bool wxImage::LoadFile( const wxString& filename, const wxString& mimetype )
799 {
800 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
801 if (wxFileExists(filename))
802 {
803 wxFileInputStream stream(filename);
804 wxBufferedInputStream bstream( stream );
805 return LoadFile(bstream, mimetype);
806 }
807 else
808 {
809 wxLogError( _("Can't load image from file '%s': file does not exist."), filename.c_str() );
810
811 return FALSE;
812 }
813 #else // !wxUSE_STREAMS
814 return FALSE;
815 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
816 }
817
818 bool wxImage::SaveFile( const wxString& filename, int type )
819 {
820 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
821 wxFileOutputStream stream(filename);
822
823 if ( stream.LastError() == wxStream_NOERROR )
824 {
825 wxBufferedOutputStream bstream( stream );
826 return SaveFile(bstream, type);
827 }
828 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
829
830 return FALSE;
831 }
832
833 bool wxImage::SaveFile( const wxString& filename, const wxString& mimetype )
834 {
835 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
836 wxFileOutputStream stream(filename);
837
838 if ( stream.LastError() == wxStream_NOERROR )
839 {
840 wxBufferedOutputStream bstream( stream );
841 return SaveFile(bstream, mimetype);
842 }
843 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
844
845 return FALSE;
846 }
847
848 bool wxImage::CanRead( const wxString &name )
849 {
850 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
851 wxFileInputStream stream(name);
852 return CanRead(stream);
853 #else
854 return FALSE;
855 #endif
856 }
857
858 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
859
860 bool wxImage::CanRead( wxInputStream &stream )
861 {
862 wxList &list=GetHandlers();
863
864 for ( wxList::Node *node = list.GetFirst(); node; node = node->GetNext() )
865 {
866 wxImageHandler *handler=(wxImageHandler*)node->GetData();
867 if (handler->CanRead( stream ))
868 return TRUE;
869 }
870
871 return FALSE;
872 }
873
874 bool wxImage::LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type )
875 {
876 UnRef();
877
878 m_refData = new wxImageRefData;
879
880 wxImageHandler *handler;
881
882 if (type==wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY)
883 {
884 wxList &list=GetHandlers();
885
886 for ( wxList::Node *node = list.GetFirst(); node; node = node->GetNext() )
887 {
888 handler=(wxImageHandler*)node->GetData();
889 if (handler->CanRead( stream ))
890 return handler->LoadFile( this, stream );
891
892 }
893
894 wxLogWarning( _("No handler found for image type.") );
895 return FALSE;
896 }
897
898 handler = FindHandler(type);
899
900 if (handler == NULL)
901 {
902 wxLogWarning( _("No image handler for type %d defined."), type );
903
904 return FALSE;
905 }
906
907 return handler->LoadFile( this, stream );
908 }
909
910 bool wxImage::LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype )
911 {
912 UnRef();
913
914 m_refData = new wxImageRefData;
915
916 wxImageHandler *handler = FindHandlerMime(mimetype);
917
918 if (handler == NULL)
919 {
920 wxLogWarning( _("No image handler for type %s defined."), mimetype.GetData() );
921
922 return FALSE;
923 }
924
925 return handler->LoadFile( this, stream );
926 }
927
928 bool wxImage::SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type )
929 {
930 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), FALSE, wxT("invalid image") );
931
932 wxImageHandler *handler = FindHandler(type);
933
934 if (handler == NULL)
935 {
936 wxLogWarning( _("No image handler for type %d defined."), type );
937
938 return FALSE;
939 }
940
941 return handler->SaveFile( this, stream );
942 }
943
944 bool wxImage::SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype )
945 {
946 wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), FALSE, wxT("invalid image") );
947
948 wxImageHandler *handler = FindHandlerMime(mimetype);
949
950 if (handler == NULL)
951 {
952 wxLogWarning( _("No image handler for type %s defined."), mimetype.GetData() );
953
954 return FALSE;
955 }
956
957 return handler->SaveFile( this, stream );
958 }
959 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
960
961 void wxImage::AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler )
962 {
963 // make sure that the memory will be freed at the program end
964 sm_handlers.DeleteContents(TRUE);
965
966 sm_handlers.Append( handler );
967 }
968
969 void wxImage::InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler )
970 {
971 // make sure that the memory will be freed at the program end
972 sm_handlers.DeleteContents(TRUE);
973
974 sm_handlers.Insert( handler );
975 }
976
977 bool wxImage::RemoveHandler( const wxString& name )
978 {
979 wxImageHandler *handler = FindHandler(name);
980 if (handler)
981 {
982 sm_handlers.DeleteObject(handler);
983 return TRUE;
984 }
985 else
986 return FALSE;
987 }
988
989 wxImageHandler *wxImage::FindHandler( const wxString& name )
990 {
991 wxNode *node = sm_handlers.First();
992 while (node)
993 {
994 wxImageHandler *handler = (wxImageHandler*)node->Data();
995 if (handler->GetName().Cmp(name) == 0) return handler;
996
997 node = node->Next();
998 }
999 return (wxImageHandler *)NULL;
1000 }
1001
1002 wxImageHandler *wxImage::FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long bitmapType )
1003 {
1004 wxNode *node = sm_handlers.First();
1005 while (node)
1006 {
1007 wxImageHandler *handler = (wxImageHandler*)node->Data();
1008 if ( (handler->GetExtension().Cmp(extension) == 0) &&
1009 (bitmapType == -1 || handler->GetType() == bitmapType) )
1010 return handler;
1011 node = node->Next();
1012 }
1013 return (wxImageHandler*)NULL;
1014 }
1015
1016 wxImageHandler *wxImage::FindHandler( long bitmapType )
1017 {
1018 wxNode *node = sm_handlers.First();
1019 while (node)
1020 {
1021 wxImageHandler *handler = (wxImageHandler *)node->Data();
1022 if (handler->GetType() == bitmapType) return handler;
1023 node = node->Next();
1024 }
1025 return NULL;
1026 }
1027
1028 wxImageHandler *wxImage::FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype )
1029 {
1030 wxNode *node = sm_handlers.First();
1031 while (node)
1032 {
1033 wxImageHandler *handler = (wxImageHandler *)node->Data();
1034 if (handler->GetMimeType().IsSameAs(mimetype, FALSE)) return handler;
1035 node = node->Next();
1036 }
1037 return NULL;
1038 }
1039
1040 void wxImage::InitStandardHandlers()
1041 {
1042 AddHandler(new wxBMPHandler);
1043 #if !defined(__WXGTK__) && !defined(__WXMOTIF__)
1044 AddHandler(new wxXPMHandler);
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047
1048 void wxImage::CleanUpHandlers()
1049 {
1050 wxNode *node = sm_handlers.First();
1051 while (node)
1052 {
1053 wxImageHandler *handler = (wxImageHandler *)node->Data();
1054 wxNode *next = node->Next();
1055 delete handler;
1056 delete node;
1057 node = next;
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 // wxImageHandler
1063 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1064
1065 IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxImageHandler,wxObject)
1066
1067 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
1068 bool wxImageHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *WXUNUSED(image), wxInputStream& WXUNUSED(stream), bool WXUNUSED(verbose), int WXUNUSED(index) )
1069 {
1070 return FALSE;
1071 }
1072
1073 bool wxImageHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *WXUNUSED(image), wxOutputStream& WXUNUSED(stream), bool WXUNUSED(verbose) )
1074 {
1075 return FALSE;
1076 }
1077
1078 int wxImageHandler::GetImageCount( wxInputStream& WXUNUSED(stream) )
1079 {
1080 return 1;
1081 }
1082
1083 bool wxImageHandler::CanRead( const wxString& name )
1084 {
1085 if (wxFileExists(name))
1086 {
1087 wxFileInputStream stream(name);
1088 return CanRead(stream);
1089 }
1090
1091 else {
1092 wxLogError( _("Can't check image format of file '%s': file does not exist."), name.c_str() );
1093
1094 return FALSE;
1095 }
1096 // return FALSE;
1097 }
1098
1099 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
1100
1101
1102
1103 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1104 // wxBitmap convertion routines
1105 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1106
1107 #if wxUSE_GUI
1108
1109 #ifdef __WXGTK__
1110 wxBitmap wxImage::ConvertToMonoBitmap( unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue ) const
1111 {
1112 wxImage mono = this->ConvertToMono( red, green, blue );
1113 wxBitmap bitmap( mono, 1 );
1114 return bitmap;
1115 }
1116 #endif
1117
1118 wxBitmap wxImage::ConvertToBitmap() const
1119 {
1120 wxBitmap bitmap( *this );
1121 return bitmap;
1122 }
1123
1124 wxImage::wxImage( const wxBitmap &bitmap )
1125 {
1126 *this = bitmap.ConvertToImage();
1127 }
1128
1129 #endif
1130
1131
1132
1133 // A module to allow wxImage initialization/cleanup
1134 // without calling these functions from app.cpp or from
1135 // the user's application.
1136
1137 class wxImageModule: public wxModule
1138 {
1139 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImageModule)
1140 public:
1141 wxImageModule() {}
1142 bool OnInit() { wxImage::InitStandardHandlers(); return TRUE; };
1143 void OnExit() { wxImage::CleanUpHandlers(); };
1144 };
1145
1146 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImageModule, wxModule)
1147
1148
1149 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150
1151 // GRG, Dic/99
1152 // Counts and returns the number of different colours. Optionally stops
1153 // when it exceeds 'stopafter' different colours. This is useful, for
1154 // example, to see if the image can be saved as 8-bit (256 colour or
1155 // less, in this case it would be invoked as CountColours(256)). Default
1156 // value for stopafter is -1 (don't care).
1157 //
1158 unsigned long wxImage::CountColours( unsigned long stopafter )
1159 {
1160 wxHashTable h;
1161 wxObject dummy;
1162 unsigned char r, g, b;
1163 unsigned char *p;
1164 unsigned long size, nentries, key;
1165
1166 p = GetData();
1167 size = GetWidth() * GetHeight();
1168 nentries = 0;
1169
1170 for (unsigned long j = 0; (j < size) && (nentries <= stopafter) ; j++)
1171 {
1172 r = *(p++);
1173 g = *(p++);
1174 b = *(p++);
1175 key = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
1176
1177 if (h.Get(key) == NULL)
1178 {
1179 h.Put(key, &dummy);
1180 nentries++;
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 return nentries;
1185 }
1186
1187
1188 // GRG, Dic/99
1189 // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
1190 // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxHNode objects. Each
1191 // wxHNode contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette with the image
1192 // colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels in the image with
1193 // that colour.
1194 //
1195 unsigned long wxImage::ComputeHistogram( wxHashTable &h )
1196 {
1197 unsigned char r, g, b;
1198 unsigned char *p;
1199 unsigned long size, nentries, key;
1200 wxHNode *hnode;
1201
1202 p = GetData();
1203 size = GetWidth() * GetHeight();
1204 nentries = 0;
1205
1206 for (unsigned long j = 0; j < size; j++)
1207 {
1208 r = *(p++);
1209 g = *(p++);
1210 b = *(p++);
1211 key = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
1212
1213 hnode = (wxHNode *) h.Get(key);
1214
1215 if (hnode)
1216 hnode->value++;
1217 else
1218 {
1219 hnode = new wxHNode();
1220 hnode->index = nentries++;
1221 hnode->value = 1;
1222
1223 h.Put(key, (wxObject *)hnode);
1224 }
1225 }
1226
1227 return nentries;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 * Rotation code by Carlos Moreno
1232 */
1233
1234 // GRG: I've removed wxRotationPoint - we already have wxRealPoint which
1235 // does exactly the same thing. And I also got rid of wxRotationPixel
1236 // bacause of potential problems in architectures where alignment
1237 // is an issue, so I had to rewrite parts of the code.
1238
1239 static const double gs_Epsilon = 1e-10;
1240
1241 static inline int wxCint (double x)
1242 {
1243 return (x > 0) ? (int) (x + 0.5) : (int) (x - 0.5);
1244 }
1245
1246
1247 // Auxiliary function to rotate a point (x,y) with respect to point p0
1248 // make it inline and use a straight return to facilitate optimization
1249 // also, the function receives the sine and cosine of the angle to avoid
1250 // repeating the time-consuming calls to these functions -- sin/cos can
1251 // be computed and stored in the calling function.
1252
1253 inline wxRealPoint rotated_point (const wxRealPoint & p, double cos_angle, double sin_angle, const wxRealPoint & p0)
1254 {
1255 return wxRealPoint (p0.x + (p.x - p0.x) * cos_angle - (p.y - p0.y) * sin_angle,
1256 p0.y + (p.y - p0.y) * cos_angle + (p.x - p0.x) * sin_angle);
1257 }
1258
1259 inline wxRealPoint rotated_point (double x, double y, double cos_angle, double sin_angle, const wxRealPoint & p0)
1260 {
1261 return rotated_point (wxRealPoint(x,y), cos_angle, sin_angle, p0);
1262 }
1263
1264 wxImage wxImage::Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation, bool interpolating, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation) const
1265 {
1266 int i;
1267 angle = -angle; // screen coordinates are a mirror image of "real" coordinates
1268
1269 // Create pointer-based array to accelerate access to wxImage's data
1270 unsigned char ** data = new unsigned char * [GetHeight()];
1271
1272 data[0] = GetData();
1273
1274 for (i = 1; i < GetHeight(); i++)
1275 data[i] = data[i - 1] + (3 * GetWidth());
1276
1277 // precompute coefficients for rotation formula
1278 // (sine and cosine of the angle)
1279 const double cos_angle = cos(angle);
1280 const double sin_angle = sin(angle);
1281
1282 // Create new Image to store the result
1283 // First, find rectangle that covers the rotated image; to do that,
1284 // rotate the four corners
1285
1286 const wxRealPoint p0(centre_of_rotation.x, centre_of_rotation.y);
1287
1288 wxRealPoint p1 = rotated_point (0, 0, cos_angle, sin_angle, p0);
1289 wxRealPoint p2 = rotated_point (0, GetHeight(), cos_angle, sin_angle, p0);
1290 wxRealPoint p3 = rotated_point (GetWidth(), 0, cos_angle, sin_angle, p0);
1291 wxRealPoint p4 = rotated_point (GetWidth(), GetHeight(), cos_angle, sin_angle, p0);
1292
1293 int x1 = (int) floor (wxMin (wxMin(p1.x, p2.x), wxMin(p3.x, p4.x)));
1294 int y1 = (int) floor (wxMin (wxMin(p1.y, p2.y), wxMin(p3.y, p4.y)));
1295 int x2 = (int) ceil (wxMax (wxMax(p1.x, p2.x), wxMax(p3.x, p4.x)));
1296 int y2 = (int) ceil (wxMax (wxMax(p1.y, p2.y), wxMax(p3.y, p4.y)));
1297
1298 wxImage rotated (x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1);
1299
1300 if (offset_after_rotation != NULL)
1301 {
1302 *offset_after_rotation = wxPoint (x1, y1);
1303 }
1304
1305 // GRG: The rotated (destination) image is always accessed
1306 // sequentially, so there is no need for a pointer-based
1307 // array here (and in fact it would be slower).
1308 //
1309 unsigned char * dst = rotated.GetData();
1310
1311 // GRG: if the original image has a mask, use its RGB values
1312 // as the blank pixel, else, fall back to default (black).
1313 //
1314 unsigned char blank_r = 0;
1315 unsigned char blank_g = 0;
1316 unsigned char blank_b = 0;
1317
1318 if (HasMask())
1319 {
1320 blank_r = GetMaskRed();
1321 blank_g = GetMaskGreen();
1322 blank_b = GetMaskBlue();
1323 rotated.SetMaskColour( blank_r, blank_g, blank_b );
1324 }
1325
1326 // Now, for each point of the rotated image, find where it came from, by
1327 // performing an inverse rotation (a rotation of -angle) and getting the
1328 // pixel at those coordinates
1329
1330 // GRG: I've taken the (interpolating) test out of the loops, so that
1331 // it is done only once, instead of repeating it for each pixel.
1332
1333 int x;
1334 if (interpolating)
1335 {
1336 for (int y = 0; y < rotated.GetHeight(); y++)
1337 {
1338 for (x = 0; x < rotated.GetWidth(); x++)
1339 {
1340 wxRealPoint src = rotated_point (x + x1, y + y1, cos_angle, -sin_angle, p0);
1341
1342 if (-0.25 < src.x && src.x < GetWidth() - 0.75 &&
1343 -0.25 < src.y && src.y < GetHeight() - 0.75)
1344 {
1345 // interpolate using the 4 enclosing grid-points. Those
1346 // points can be obtained using floor and ceiling of the
1347 // exact coordinates of the point
1348 // C.M. 2000-02-17: when the point is near the border, special care is required.
1349
1350 int x1, y1, x2, y2;
1351
1352 if (0 < src.x && src.x < GetWidth() - 1)
1353 {
1354 x1 = wxCint(floor(src.x));
1355 x2 = wxCint(ceil(src.x));
1356 }
1357 else // else means that x is near one of the borders (0 or width-1)
1358 {
1359 x1 = x2 = wxCint (src.x);
1360 }
1361
1362 if (0 < src.y && src.y < GetHeight() - 1)
1363 {
1364 y1 = wxCint(floor(src.y));
1365 y2 = wxCint(ceil(src.y));
1366 }
1367 else
1368 {
1369 y1 = y2 = wxCint (src.y);
1370 }
1371
1372 // get four points and the distances (square of the distance,
1373 // for efficiency reasons) for the interpolation formula
1374
1375 // GRG: Do not calculate the points until they are
1376 // really needed -- this way we can calculate
1377 // just one, instead of four, if d1, d2, d3
1378 // or d4 are < gs_Epsilon
1379
1380 const double d1 = (src.x - x1) * (src.x - x1) + (src.y - y1) * (src.y - y1);
1381 const double d2 = (src.x - x2) * (src.x - x2) + (src.y - y1) * (src.y - y1);
1382 const double d3 = (src.x - x2) * (src.x - x2) + (src.y - y2) * (src.y - y2);
1383 const double d4 = (src.x - x1) * (src.x - x1) + (src.y - y2) * (src.y - y2);
1384
1385 // Now interpolate as a weighted average of the four surrounding
1386 // points, where the weights are the distances to each of those points
1387
1388 // If the point is exactly at one point of the grid of the source
1389 // image, then don't interpolate -- just assign the pixel
1390
1391 if (d1 < gs_Epsilon) // d1,d2,d3,d4 are positive -- no need for abs()
1392 {
1393 unsigned char *p = data[y1] + (3 * x1);
1394 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1395 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1396 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1397 }
1398 else if (d2 < gs_Epsilon)
1399 {
1400 unsigned char *p = data[y1] + (3 * x2);
1401 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1402 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1403 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1404 }
1405 else if (d3 < gs_Epsilon)
1406 {
1407 unsigned char *p = data[y2] + (3 * x2);
1408 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1409 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1410 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1411 }
1412 else if (d4 < gs_Epsilon)
1413 {
1414 unsigned char *p = data[y2] + (3 * x1);
1415 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1416 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1417 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1418 }
1419 else
1420 {
1421 // weights for the weighted average are proportional to the inverse of the distance
1422 unsigned char *v1 = data[y1] + (3 * x1);
1423 unsigned char *v2 = data[y1] + (3 * x2);
1424 unsigned char *v3 = data[y2] + (3 * x2);
1425 unsigned char *v4 = data[y2] + (3 * x1);
1426
1427 const double w1 = 1/d1, w2 = 1/d2, w3 = 1/d3, w4 = 1/d4;
1428
1429 // GRG: Unrolled.
1430
1431 *(dst++) = (unsigned char)
1432 ( (w1 * *(v1++) + w2 * *(v2++) +
1433 w3 * *(v3++) + w4 * *(v4++)) /
1434 (w1 + w2 + w3 + w4) );
1435 *(dst++) = (unsigned char)
1436 ( (w1 * *(v1++) + w2 * *(v2++) +
1437 w3 * *(v3++) + w4 * *(v4++)) /
1438 (w1 + w2 + w3 + w4) );
1439 *(dst++) = (unsigned char)
1440 ( (w1 * *(v1++) + w2 * *(v2++) +
1441 w3 * *(v3++) + w4 * *(v4++)) /
1442 (w1 + w2 + w3 + w4) );
1443 }
1444 }
1445 else
1446 {
1447 *(dst++) = blank_r;
1448 *(dst++) = blank_g;
1449 *(dst++) = blank_b;
1450 }
1451 }
1452 }
1453 }
1454 else // not interpolating
1455 {
1456 for (int y = 0; y < rotated.GetHeight(); y++)
1457 {
1458 for (x = 0; x < rotated.GetWidth(); x++)
1459 {
1460 wxRealPoint src = rotated_point (x + x1, y + y1, cos_angle, -sin_angle, p0);
1461
1462 const int xs = wxCint (src.x); // wxCint rounds to the
1463 const int ys = wxCint (src.y); // closest integer
1464
1465 if (0 <= xs && xs < GetWidth() &&
1466 0 <= ys && ys < GetHeight())
1467 {
1468 unsigned char *p = data[ys] + (3 * xs);
1469 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1470 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1471 *(dst++) = *(p++);
1472 }
1473 else
1474 {
1475 *(dst++) = blank_r;
1476 *(dst++) = blank_g;
1477 *(dst++) = blank_b;
1478 }
1479 }
1480 }
1481 }
1482
1483 delete [] data;
1484
1485 return rotated;
1486 }
1487
1488 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE