1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
5 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
9 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10 // Licence: wxWindows license
11 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 #pragma implementation "file.h"
21 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
22 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
30 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__)
34 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
56 #include <windows.h> // for GetTempFileName
57 #elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
62 #elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
63 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
65 #elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
66 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
67 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
73 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
76 #include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
77 #include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c
80 #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat
81 #include <sys/stat.h> // stat
84 // Microsoft compiler loves underscores, feed them to it
93 #define access _access
101 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
102 #define O_WRONLY _O_WRONLY
103 #define O_RDWR _O_RDWR
104 #define O_EXCL _O_EXCL
105 #define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
106 #define O_BINARY _O_BINARY
108 #define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
109 #define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
111 #define tell(fd) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
114 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
119 // there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix
129 #include <wx/string.h>
139 char gwxMacFileName[ MAX_PATH ] ;
140 char gwxMacFileName2[ MAX_PATH ] ;
141 char gwxMacFileName3[ MAX_PATH ] ;
144 // some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
146 #define ACCESS(access)
148 #else // normal compiler
149 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
152 // ============================================================================
153 // implementation of wxFile
154 // ============================================================================
156 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
158 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
162 #if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES
163 wxCharBuffer fname = wxConv_file.cWC2MB(name);
165 return !access(fname, 0) &&
166 !stat(MBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) &&
167 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
169 return !access(name, 0) &&
170 !stat((wxChar*) name, &st) &&
171 (st.st_mode & S_IFREG);
175 bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
189 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
192 return access(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0;
195 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
197 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
205 Open(szFileName, mode);
214 // create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
215 bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
217 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
218 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
219 int fd = open(wxFNCONV(szFileName),
220 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
224 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
234 bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
236 int flags = O_BINARY;
244 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
256 int fd = open(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode));
259 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
272 if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) {
273 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
284 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
289 off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount)
291 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
294 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount);
296 int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
299 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
300 return wxInvalidOffset;
307 size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
309 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
312 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount);
314 int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
317 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
329 #if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC
330 if ( fsync(m_fd) == -1 )
332 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
343 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
350 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
367 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
370 int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, flag);
372 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
373 return wxInvalidOffset;
380 off_t wxFile::Tell() const
382 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
384 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
386 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
387 return wxInvalidOffset;
393 // get current file length
394 off_t wxFile::Length() const
396 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
399 int iRc = _filelength(m_fd);
401 int iRc = tell(m_fd);
403 // @ have to use const_cast :-(
404 int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
406 // restore old position
407 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) {
418 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
419 return wxInvalidOffset;
425 // is end of file reached?
426 bool wxFile::Eof() const
428 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
432 #if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
433 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
434 off_t ofsCur = Tell(),
436 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
439 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
440 #else // Windows and "native" compiler
442 #endif // Windows/Unix
452 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on \
453 descriptor %d"), m_fd);
457 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
463 // ============================================================================
464 // implementation of wxTempFile
465 // ============================================================================
467 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
469 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
470 wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
475 bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
479 // we want to create the file in the same directory as strName because
480 // otherwise rename() in Commit() might not work (if the files are on
481 // different partitions for example). Unfortunately, the only standard
482 // (POSIX) temp file creation function tmpnam() can't do it.
483 #if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__WXSTUBS__)|| defined( __WXMAC__ )
484 static const wxChar *szMktempSuffix = _T("XXXXXX");
485 m_strTemp << strName << szMktempSuffix;
486 mktemp(MBSTRINGCAST m_strTemp.mb_str()); // will do because length doesn't change
489 wxSplitPath(strName, &strPath, NULL, NULL);
490 if ( strPath.IsEmpty() )
491 strPath = _T('.'); // GetTempFileName will fail if we give it empty string
493 if ( !GetTempFileName(strPath, _T("wx_"),0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
495 // Not sure why MSVC++ 1.5 header defines first param as BYTE - bug?
496 if ( !GetTempFileName((BYTE) (const wxChar*) strPath, _T("wx_"),0, m_strTemp.GetWriteBuf(MAX_PATH)) )
498 wxLogLastError(_T("GetTempFileName"));
499 m_strTemp.UngetWriteBuf();
500 #endif // Windows/Unix
502 int access = wxS_DEFAULT;
504 // create the file with the same mode as the original one under Unix
505 mode_t umaskOld = 0; // just to suppress compiler warning
509 if ( stat(strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
511 // this assumes that only lower bits of st_mode contain the access
512 // rights, but it's true for at least all Unices which have S_IXXXX()
513 // macros, so should not be less portable than using (not POSIX)
515 access = st.st_mode & 0777;
517 // we want to create the file with exactly the same access rights as
518 // the original one, so disable the user's umask for the moment
524 // file probably didn't exist, just create with default mode _using_
525 // user's umask (new files creation should respet umask)
526 changedUmask = FALSE;
530 bool ok = m_file.Open(m_strTemp, wxFile::write, access);
535 // restore umask now that the file is created
536 (void)umask(umaskOld);
543 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
545 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
547 wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
553 bool wxTempFile::Commit()
557 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && remove(m_strName.fn_str()) != 0 ) {
558 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
562 if ( rename(m_strTemp.fn_str(), m_strName.fn_str()) != 0 ) {
563 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
570 void wxTempFile::Discard()
573 if ( remove(m_strTemp.fn_str()) != 0 )
574 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());