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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: app.cpp
3 // Purpose:
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // Id: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Julian Smart
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
11 #pragma implementation "app.h"
12 #endif
13
14 #ifdef __VMS
15 // vms_jackets.h should for proper working be included before anything else
16 # include <vms_jackets.h>
17 #undef ConnectionNumber
18 #endif
19
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23 #include "wx/app.h"
24 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
25 #include "wx/utils.h"
26 #include "wx/intl.h"
27 #include "wx/log.h"
28 #include "wx/memory.h"
29 #include "wx/font.h"
30 #include "wx/settings.h"
31 #include "wx/dialog.h"
32 #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
33 #include "wx/file.h"
34 #include "wx/filename.h"
35 #include "wx/module.h"
36 #include "wx/image.h"
37 #include "wx/thread.h"
38
39 #ifdef __WXGPE__
40 #include <gpe/init.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
44 #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
45 #include "wx/univ/renderer.h"
46 #endif
47
48 #if wxUSE_THREADS
49 #include "wx/thread.h"
50 #endif
51
52 #include <unistd.h>
53
54 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
55 #if defined(__VMS)
56 #include <poll.h>
57 #else
58 // bug in the OpenBSD headers: at least in 3.1 there is no extern "C"
59 // in neither poll.h nor sys/poll.h which results in link errors later
60 #ifdef __OPENBSD__
61 extern "C"
62 {
63 #endif
64
65 #include <sys/poll.h>
66
67 #ifdef __OPENBSD__
68 };
69 #endif
70 #endif // platform
71 #else // !HAVE_POLL
72 // we implement poll() ourselves using select() which is supposed exist in
73 // all modern Unices
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include <sys/time.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 #endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
78
79 #include "wx/gtk/win_gtk.h"
80
81 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
82
83 #if wxUSE_LIBGNOMEPRINT
84
85 #include "wx/html/forcelnk.h"
86 FORCE_LINK(gnome_print)
87
88 #endif
89
90 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 // global data
92 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
94 bool g_mainThreadLocked = FALSE;
95 gint g_pendingTag = 0;
96
97 static GtkWidget *gs_RootWindow = (GtkWidget*) NULL;
98
99 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 // idle system
101 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
102
103 extern bool g_isIdle;
104
105 void wxapp_install_idle_handler();
106
107 #if wxUSE_THREADS
108 static wxMutex gs_idleTagsMutex;
109 #endif
110
111 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 // wxYield
113 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114
115 // not static because used by textctrl.cpp
116 //
117 // MT-FIXME
118 bool wxIsInsideYield = FALSE;
119
120 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
121 {
122 if ( wxIsInsideYield )
123 {
124 if ( !onlyIfNeeded )
125 {
126 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
127 }
128
129 return FALSE;
130 }
131
132 #if wxUSE_THREADS
133 if ( !wxThread::IsMain() )
134 {
135 // can't call gtk_main_iteration() from other threads like this
136 return TRUE;
137 }
138 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
139
140 wxIsInsideYield = TRUE;
141
142 // We need to remove idle callbacks or the loop will
143 // never finish.
144 wxTheApp->RemoveIdleTag();
145
146 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
147 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
148 wxLog::Suspend();
149
150 while (gtk_events_pending())
151 gtk_main_iteration();
152
153 // It's necessary to call ProcessIdle() to update the frames sizes which
154 // might have been changed (it also will update other things set from
155 // OnUpdateUI() which is a nice (and desired) side effect). But we
156 // call ProcessIdle() only once since this is not meant for longish
157 // background jobs (controlled by wxIdleEvent::RequestMore() and the
158 // return value of Processidle().
159 ProcessIdle();
160
161 // let the logs be flashed again
162 wxLog::Resume();
163
164 wxIsInsideYield = FALSE;
165
166 return TRUE;
167 }
168
169 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 // wxWakeUpIdle
171 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172
173 // RR/KH: The wxMutexGui calls are not needed on GTK2 according to
174 // the GTK faq, http://www.gtk.org/faq/#AEN500
175 // The calls to gdk_threads_enter() and leave() are specifically noted
176 // as not being necessary. The MutexGui calls are still left in for GTK1.
177 // Eliminating the MutexGui calls fixes the long-standing "random" lockup
178 // when using wxPostEvent (which calls WakeUpIdle) from a thread.
179
180 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
181 {
182 #ifndef __WXGTK20__
183 #if wxUSE_THREADS
184 if (!wxThread::IsMain())
185 wxMutexGuiEnter();
186 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS_
187 #endif // __WXGTK2__
188
189 wxapp_install_idle_handler();
190
191 #ifndef __WXGTK20__
192 #if wxUSE_THREADS
193 if (!wxThread::IsMain())
194 wxMutexGuiLeave();
195 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS_
196 #endif // __WXGTK2__
197 }
198
199 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 // local functions
201 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
202
203 // the callback functions must be extern "C" to comply with GTK+ declarations
204 extern "C"
205 {
206
207 static gint wxapp_pending_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
208 {
209 if (!wxTheApp) return TRUE;
210
211 // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
212 // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
213 // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
214 gdk_threads_enter();
215
216 // Sent idle event to all who request them.
217 wxTheApp->ProcessPendingEvents();
218
219 {
220 #if wxUSE_THREADS
221 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
222 #endif
223 g_pendingTag = 0;
224 }
225
226 // Flush the logged messages if any.
227 #if wxUSE_LOG
228 wxLog::FlushActive();
229 #endif // wxUSE_LOG
230
231 // Release lock again
232 gdk_threads_leave();
233
234 // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
235 // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream)
236 return FALSE;
237 }
238
239 static gint wxapp_idle_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
240 {
241 if (!wxTheApp)
242 return TRUE;
243
244 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
245 // don't generate the idle events while the assert modal dialog is shown,
246 // this completely confuses the apps which don't expect to be reentered
247 // from some safely-looking functions
248 if ( wxTheApp->IsInAssert() )
249 {
250 // But repaint the assertion message if necessary
251 if (wxTopLevelWindows.GetCount() > 0)
252 {
253 wxWindow* win = (wxWindow*) wxTopLevelWindows.GetLast()->GetData();
254 #ifdef __WXGTK20__
255 if (win->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxMessageDialog)))
256 #else
257 if (win->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxGenericMessageDialog)))
258 #endif
259 win->OnInternalIdle();
260 }
261 return TRUE;
262 }
263 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
264
265 // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
266 // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
267 // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
268 gdk_threads_enter();
269
270 // Indicate that we are now in idle mode and event handlers
271 // will have to reinstall the idle handler again.
272 {
273 #if wxUSE_THREADS
274 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
275 #endif
276 g_isIdle = TRUE;
277 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
278 }
279
280 // Send idle event to all who request them as long as
281 // no events have popped up in the event queue.
282 while (wxTheApp->ProcessIdle() && (gtk_events_pending() == 0))
283 ;
284
285 // Release lock again
286 gdk_threads_leave();
287
288 // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
289 // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream).
290 return FALSE;
291 }
292
293 #if wxUSE_THREADS
294
295 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
296 #define wxPoll poll
297 #define wxPollFd pollfd
298 #else // !HAVE_POLL
299
300 typedef GPollFD wxPollFd;
301
302 int wxPoll(wxPollFd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
303 {
304 // convert timeout from ms to struct timeval (s/us)
305 timeval tv_timeout;
306 tv_timeout.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
307 tv_timeout.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
308
309 // remember the highest fd used here
310 int fdMax = -1;
311
312 // and fill the sets for select()
313 fd_set readfds;
314 fd_set writefds;
315 fd_set exceptfds;
316 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
317 FD_ZERO(&writefds);
318 FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
319
320 unsigned int i;
321 for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
322 {
323 wxASSERT_MSG( ufds[i].fd < FD_SETSIZE, _T("fd out of range") );
324
325 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_IN )
326 FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds);
327
328 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_PRI )
329 FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
330
331 if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_OUT )
332 FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds);
333
334 if ( ufds[i].fd > fdMax )
335 fdMax = ufds[i].fd;
336 }
337
338 fdMax++;
339 int res = select(fdMax, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv_timeout);
340
341 // translate the results back
342 for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
343 {
344 ufds[i].revents = 0;
345
346 if ( FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds ) )
347 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_IN;
348
349 if ( FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds ) )
350 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_PRI;
351
352 if ( FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds ) )
353 ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_OUT;
354 }
355
356 return res;
357 }
358
359 #endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
360
361 static gint wxapp_poll_func( GPollFD *ufds, guint nfds, gint timeout )
362 {
363 gdk_threads_enter();
364
365 wxMutexGuiLeave();
366 g_mainThreadLocked = TRUE;
367
368 // we rely on the fact that glib GPollFD struct is really just pollfd but
369 // I wonder how wise is this in the long term (VZ)
370 gint res = wxPoll( (wxPollFd *) ufds, nfds, timeout );
371
372 wxMutexGuiEnter();
373 g_mainThreadLocked = FALSE;
374
375 gdk_threads_leave();
376
377 return res;
378 }
379
380 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
381
382 } // extern "C"
383
384 void wxapp_install_idle_handler()
385 {
386 #if wxUSE_THREADS
387 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
388 #endif
389
390 // Don't install the handler if it's already installed. This test *MUST*
391 // be done when gs_idleTagsMutex is locked!
392 if (!g_isIdle)
393 return;
394
395 // GD: this assert is raised when using the thread sample (which works)
396 // so the test is probably not so easy. Can widget callbacks be
397 // triggered from child threads and, if so, for which widgets?
398 // wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain() || gs_WakeUpIdle, wxT("attempt to install idle handler from widget callback in child thread (should be exclusively from wxWakeUpIdle)") );
399
400 wxASSERT_MSG( wxTheApp->m_idleTag == 0, wxT("attempt to install idle handler twice") );
401
402 g_isIdle = FALSE;
403
404 if (g_pendingTag == 0)
405 g_pendingTag = gtk_idle_add_priority( 900, wxapp_pending_callback, (gpointer) NULL );
406
407 // This routine gets called by all event handlers
408 // indicating that the idle is over. It may also
409 // get called from other thread for sending events
410 // to the main thread (and processing these in
411 // idle time). Very low priority.
412 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = gtk_idle_add_priority( 1000, wxapp_idle_callback, (gpointer) NULL );
413 }
414
415 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
416 // Access to the root window global
417 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
418
419 GtkWidget* wxGetRootWindow()
420 {
421 if (gs_RootWindow == NULL)
422 {
423 gs_RootWindow = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL );
424 gtk_widget_realize( gs_RootWindow );
425 }
426 return gs_RootWindow;
427 }
428
429 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
430 // wxApp
431 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
432
433 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp,wxEvtHandler)
434
435 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp, wxEvtHandler)
436 EVT_IDLE(wxAppBase::OnIdle)
437 END_EVENT_TABLE()
438
439 wxApp::wxApp()
440 {
441 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
442 m_isInAssert = FALSE;
443 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
444
445 m_idleTag = 0;
446 g_isIdle = TRUE;
447 wxapp_install_idle_handler();
448
449 #if wxUSE_THREADS
450 g_main_set_poll_func( wxapp_poll_func );
451 #endif
452
453 m_colorCube = (unsigned char*) NULL;
454
455 // this is NULL for a "regular" wxApp, but is set (and freed) by a wxGLApp
456 m_glVisualInfo = (void *) NULL;
457 }
458
459 wxApp::~wxApp()
460 {
461 if (m_idleTag) gtk_idle_remove( m_idleTag );
462
463 if (m_colorCube) free(m_colorCube);
464 }
465
466 bool wxApp::OnInitGui()
467 {
468 if ( !wxAppBase::OnInitGui() )
469 return FALSE;
470
471 GdkVisual *visual = gdk_visual_get_system();
472
473 // if this is a wxGLApp (derived from wxApp), and we've already
474 // chosen a specific visual, then derive the GdkVisual from that
475 if (m_glVisualInfo != NULL)
476 {
477 #ifdef __WXGTK20__
478 // seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists?
479 GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
480 #else
481 GdkVisual* vis = gdkx_visual_get(
482 ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo) ->visualid );
483 gtk_widget_set_default_visual( vis );
484 #endif
485
486 GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
487 gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
488
489 visual = vis;
490 }
491
492 // On some machines, the default visual is just 256 colours, so
493 // we make sure we get the best. This can sometimes be wasteful.
494
495 else
496 if ((gdk_visual_get_best() != gdk_visual_get_system()) && (m_useBestVisual))
497 {
498 #ifdef __WXGTK20__
499 /* seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists? */
500 GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
501 #else
502 GdkVisual* vis = gdk_visual_get_best();
503 gtk_widget_set_default_visual( vis );
504 #endif
505
506 GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
507 gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
508
509 visual = vis;
510 }
511
512 // Nothing to do for 15, 16, 24, 32 bit displays
513 if (visual->depth > 8) return TRUE;
514
515 // initialize color cube for 8-bit color reduction dithering
516
517 GdkColormap *cmap = gtk_widget_get_default_colormap();
518
519 m_colorCube = (unsigned char*)malloc(32 * 32 * 32);
520
521 for (int r = 0; r < 32; r++)
522 {
523 for (int g = 0; g < 32; g++)
524 {
525 for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++)
526 {
527 int rr = (r << 3) | (r >> 2);
528 int gg = (g << 3) | (g >> 2);
529 int bb = (b << 3) | (b >> 2);
530
531 int index = -1;
532
533 GdkColor *colors = cmap->colors;
534 if (colors)
535 {
536 int max = 3 * 65536;
537
538 for (int i = 0; i < cmap->size; i++)
539 {
540 int rdiff = ((rr << 8) - colors[i].red);
541 int gdiff = ((gg << 8) - colors[i].green);
542 int bdiff = ((bb << 8) - colors[i].blue);
543 int sum = ABS (rdiff) + ABS (gdiff) + ABS (bdiff);
544 if (sum < max)
545 {
546 index = i; max = sum;
547 }
548 }
549 }
550 else
551 {
552 // assume 8-bit true or static colors. this really exists
553 GdkVisual* vis = gdk_colormap_get_visual( cmap );
554 index = (r >> (5 - vis->red_prec)) << vis->red_shift;
555 index |= (g >> (5 - vis->green_prec)) << vis->green_shift;
556 index |= (b >> (5 - vis->blue_prec)) << vis->blue_shift;
557 }
558 m_colorCube[ (r*1024) + (g*32) + b ] = index;
559 }
560 }
561 }
562
563 return TRUE;
564 }
565
566 GdkVisual *wxApp::GetGdkVisual()
567 {
568 GdkVisual *visual = NULL;
569
570 if (m_glVisualInfo)
571 visual = gdkx_visual_get( ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo)->visualid );
572 else
573 visual = gdk_window_get_visual( wxGetRootWindow()->window );
574
575 wxASSERT( visual );
576
577 return visual;
578 }
579
580 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
581 {
582 bool init_result;
583
584 #if wxUSE_THREADS
585 // GTK 1.2 up to version 1.2.3 has broken threads
586 if ((gtk_major_version == 1) &&
587 (gtk_minor_version == 2) &&
588 (gtk_micro_version < 4))
589 {
590 printf( "wxWidgets warning: GUI threading disabled due to outdated GTK version\n" );
591 }
592 else
593 {
594 if (!g_thread_supported())
595 g_thread_init(NULL);
596 }
597 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
598
599 gtk_set_locale();
600
601 // We should have the wxUSE_WCHAR_T test on the _outside_
602 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
603 #if defined(__WXGTK20__)
604 // gtk+ 2.0 supports Unicode through UTF-8 strings
605 wxConvCurrent = &wxConvUTF8;
606 #else // GTK 1.x
607 if (!wxOKlibc())
608 wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLocal;
609 #endif
610 #else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
611 if (!wxOKlibc())
612 wxConvCurrent = (wxMBConv*) NULL;
613 #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T
614
615 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
616 // gtk_init() wants UTF-8, not wchar_t, so convert
617 int i;
618 char **argvGTK = new char *[argc + 1];
619 for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
620 {
621 argvGTK[i] = wxStrdupA(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]));
622 }
623
624 argvGTK[argc] = NULL;
625
626 int argcGTK = argc;
627
628 #ifdef __WXGPE__
629 init_result = true; // is there a _check() version of this?
630 gpe_application_init( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
631 #else
632 init_result = gtk_init_check( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
633 #endif
634
635 if ( argcGTK != argc )
636 {
637 // we have to drop the parameters which were consumed by GTK+
638 for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
639 {
640 while ( strcmp(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]), argvGTK[i]) != 0 )
641 {
642 memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1, argc - i);
643 }
644 }
645
646 argc = argcGTK;
647 }
648 //else: gtk_init() didn't modify our parameters
649
650 // free our copy
651 for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
652 {
653 free(argvGTK[i]);
654 }
655
656 delete [] argvGTK;
657 #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE
658 // gtk_init() shouldn't actually change argv itself (just its contents) so
659 // it's ok to pass pointer to it
660 init_result = gtk_init_check( &argc, &argv );
661 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE
662
663 if (!init_result) {
664 wxLogError(wxT("Unable to initialize gtk, is DISPLAY set properly?"));
665 return false;
666 }
667
668 // we can not enter threads before gtk_init is done
669 gdk_threads_enter();
670
671 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc, argv) )
672 {
673 gdk_threads_leave();
674
675 return false;
676 }
677
678 wxSetDetectableAutoRepeat( TRUE );
679
680 #if wxUSE_INTL
681 wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding(wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding());
682 #endif
683
684 return true;
685 }
686
687 void wxApp::CleanUp()
688 {
689 gdk_threads_leave();
690
691 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
692 }
693
694 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
695
696 void wxApp::OnAssert(const wxChar *file, int line, const wxChar* cond, const wxChar *msg)
697 {
698 m_isInAssert = TRUE;
699
700 wxAppBase::OnAssert(file, line, cond, msg);
701
702 m_isInAssert = FALSE;
703 }
704
705 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
706
707 void wxApp::RemoveIdleTag()
708 {
709 #if wxUSE_THREADS
710 wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
711 #endif
712 if (!g_isIdle)
713 {
714 gtk_idle_remove( wxTheApp->m_idleTag );
715 wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
716 g_isIdle = TRUE;
717 }
718 }