src/gtk/app.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/gtk/app.cpp
   3 // Purpose:
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling
   5 // Id:          $Id$
   6 // Copyright:   (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Julian Smart
   7 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9
  10 #ifdef __VMS
  11 // vms_jackets.h should for proper working be included before anything else
  12 # include <vms_jackets.h>
  13 #undef ConnectionNumber
  14 #endif
  15
  16 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  17 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  18
  19 #include "wx/app.h"
  20
  21 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  22     #include "wx/intl.h"
  23     #include "wx/log.h"
  24     #include "wx/utils.h"
  25     #include "wx/memory.h"
  26     #include "wx/font.h"
  27 #endif
  28
  29 #include "wx/file.h"
  30 #include "wx/filename.h"
  31 #include "wx/thread.h"
  32
  33 #ifdef __WXGPE__
  34     #include <gpe/init.h>
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
  38     #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
  39     #include "wx/univ/renderer.h"
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43
  44 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
  45     #if defined(__VMS)
  46         #include <poll.h>
  47     #else
  48         // bug in the OpenBSD headers: at least in 3.1 there is no extern "C"
  49         // in neither poll.h nor sys/poll.h which results in link errors later
  50         #ifdef __OPENBSD__
  51             extern "C"
  52             {
  53         #endif
  54
  55         #include <sys/poll.h>
  56
  57         #ifdef __OPENBSD__
  58             };
  59         #endif
  60     #endif // platform
  61 #else // !HAVE_POLL
  62     // we implement poll() ourselves using select() which is supposed exist in
  63     // all modern Unices
  64     #include <sys/types.h>
  65     #include <sys/time.h>
  66     #include <unistd.h>
  67     #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
  68         #include <sys/select.h>
  69     #endif
  70 #endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
  71
  72 #include "wx/unix/private.h"
  73 #include "wx/gtk/win_gtk.h"
  74 #include "wx/gtk/private.h"
  75
  76 #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
  77
  78 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  79 // link GnomeVFS
  80 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  81
  82 #if wxUSE_LIBGNOMEVFS
  83 #include "wx/html/forcelnk.h"
  84 FORCE_LINK(gnome_vfs)
  85 #endif
  86
  87 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  88 // global data
  89 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  90
  91 bool   g_mainThreadLocked = false;
  92
  93 static GtkWidget *gs_RootWindow = (GtkWidget*) NULL;
  94
  95 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  96 // idle system
  97 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  98
  99 void wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 100
 101 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 102 static wxMutex gs_idleTagsMutex;
 103 #endif
 104
 105 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 106 // wxYield
 107 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 108
 109 // not static because used by textctrl.cpp
 110 //
 111 // MT-FIXME
 112 bool wxIsInsideYield = false;
 113
 114 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
 115 {
 116     if ( wxIsInsideYield )
 117     {
 118         if ( !onlyIfNeeded )
 119         {
 120             wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
 121         }
 122
 123         return false;
 124     }
 125
 126 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 127     if ( !wxThread::IsMain() )
 128     {
 129         // can't call gtk_main_iteration() from other threads like this
 130         return true;
 131     }
 132 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 133
 134     wxIsInsideYield = true;
 135
 136     // We need to remove idle callbacks or the loop will
 137     // never finish.
 138     RemoveIdleSource();
 139
 140 #if wxUSE_LOG
 141     // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
 142     // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
 143     wxLog::Suspend();
 144 #endif
 145
 146     while (gtk_events_pending())
 147         gtk_main_iteration();
 148
 149     // It's necessary to call ProcessIdle() to update the frames sizes which
 150     // might have been changed (it also will update other things set from
 151     // OnUpdateUI() which is a nice (and desired) side effect). But we
 152     // call ProcessIdle() only once since this is not meant for longish
 153     // background jobs (controlled by wxIdleEvent::RequestMore() and the
 154     // return value of Processidle().
 155     ProcessIdle();
 156
 157 #if wxUSE_LOG
 158     // let the logs be flashed again
 159     wxLog::Resume();
 160 #endif
 161
 162     wxIsInsideYield = false;
 163
 164     return true;
 165 }
 166
 167 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 168 // wxWakeUpIdle
 169 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 170
 171 // RR/KH: No wxMutexGui calls are needed here according to the GTK faq,
 172 // http://www.gtk.org/faq/#AEN500 - this caused problems for wxPostEvent.
 173
 174 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
 175 {
 176     wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 177 }
 178
 179 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 180 // local functions
 181 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 182
 183 // the callback functions must be extern "C" to comply with GTK+ declarations
 184 extern "C"
 185 {
 186
 187 // One-shot emission hook for "event" signal, to install idle handler.
 188 // This will be called when the "event" signal is issued on any GtkWidget object.
 189 static gboolean
 190 event_emission_hook(GSignalInvocationHint*, guint, const GValue*, gpointer)
 191 {
 192     wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 193     // remove hook
 194     return false;
 195 }
 196
 197 // add emission hook for "event" signal, to re-install idle handler when needed
 198 static inline void wxAddEmissionHook()
 199 {
 200     GType widgetType = GTK_TYPE_WIDGET;
 201     // if GtkWidget type is loaded
 202     if (g_type_class_peek(widgetType) != NULL)
 203     {
 204         guint sig_id = g_signal_lookup("event", widgetType);
 205         g_signal_add_emission_hook(sig_id, 0, event_emission_hook, NULL, NULL);
 206     }
 207 }
 208
 209 static gint wxapp_idle_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
 210 {
 211     if (!wxTheApp)
 212         return false;
 213
 214 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 215     // don't generate the idle events while the assert modal dialog is shown,
 216     // this completely confuses the apps which don't expect to be reentered
 217     // from some safely-looking functions
 218     if ( wxTheApp->IsInAssert() )
 219         return false;
 220 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 221
 222     // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
 223     // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
 224     // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
 225     gdk_threads_enter();
 226
 227     // Indicate that we are now in idle mode and event handlers
 228     // will have to reinstall the idle handler again.
 229     {
 230 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 231         wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 232 #endif
 233         g_isIdle = true;
 234         wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
 235     }
 236
 237     bool moreIdles;
 238
 239     // Send idle event to all who request them as long as
 240     // no events have popped up in the event queue.
 241     while ( (moreIdles = wxTheApp->ProcessIdle()) && gtk_events_pending() == 0)
 242         ;
 243
 244     // Release lock again
 245     gdk_threads_leave();
 246
 247     if (!moreIdles)
 248         wxAddEmissionHook();
 249
 250     // Return FALSE if no more idle events are to be sent
 251     return moreIdles;
 252 }
 253
 254 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 255
 256 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
 257     #define wxPoll poll
 258     #define wxPollFd pollfd
 259 #else // !HAVE_POLL
 260
 261 typedef GPollFD wxPollFd;
 262
 263 int wxPoll(wxPollFd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
 264 {
 265     // convert timeout from ms to struct timeval (s/us)
 266     timeval tv_timeout;
 267     tv_timeout.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
 268     tv_timeout.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
 269
 270     // remember the highest fd used here
 271     int fdMax = -1;
 272
 273     // and fill the sets for select()
 274     fd_set readfds;
 275     fd_set writefds;
 276     fd_set exceptfds;
 277     wxFD_ZERO(&readfds);
 278     wxFD_ZERO(&writefds);
 279     wxFD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
 280
 281     unsigned int i;
 282     for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
 283     {
 284         wxASSERT_MSG( ufds[i].fd < wxFD_SETSIZE, _T("fd out of range") );
 285
 286         if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_IN )
 287             wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds);
 288
 289         if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_PRI )
 290             wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
 291
 292         if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_OUT )
 293             wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds);
 294
 295         if ( ufds[i].fd > fdMax )
 296             fdMax = ufds[i].fd;
 297     }
 298
 299     fdMax++;
 300     int res = select(fdMax, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv_timeout);
 301
 302     // translate the results back
 303     for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
 304     {
 305         ufds[i].revents = 0;
 306
 307         if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds ) )
 308             ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_IN;
 309
 310         if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds ) )
 311             ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_PRI;
 312
 313         if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds ) )
 314             ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_OUT;
 315     }
 316
 317     return res;
 318 }
 319
 320 #endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
 321
 322 static gint wxapp_poll_func( GPollFD *ufds, guint nfds, gint timeout )
 323 {
 324     gdk_threads_enter();
 325
 326     wxMutexGuiLeave();
 327     g_mainThreadLocked = true;
 328
 329     // we rely on the fact that glib GPollFD struct is really just pollfd but
 330     // I wonder how wise is this in the long term (VZ)
 331     gint res = wxPoll( (wxPollFd *) ufds, nfds, timeout );
 332
 333     wxMutexGuiEnter();
 334     g_mainThreadLocked = false;
 335
 336     gdk_threads_leave();
 337
 338     return res;
 339 }
 340
 341 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 342
 343 } // extern "C"
 344
 345 void wxapp_install_idle_handler()
 346 {
 347 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 348     wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 349 #endif
 350
 351     // Don't install the handler if it's already installed. This test *MUST*
 352     // be done when gs_idleTagsMutex is locked!
 353     if (!g_isIdle)
 354         return;
 355
 356     // GD: this assert is raised when using the thread sample (which works)
 357     //     so the test is probably not so easy. Can widget callbacks be
 358     //     triggered from child threads and, if so, for which widgets?
 359     // wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain() || gs_WakeUpIdle, wxT("attempt to install idle handler from widget callback in child thread (should be exclusively from wxWakeUpIdle)") );
 360
 361     wxASSERT_MSG( wxTheApp->m_idleTag == 0, wxT("attempt to install idle handler twice") );
 362
 363     g_isIdle = false;
 364
 365     // This routine gets called by all event handlers
 366     // indicating that the idle is over. It may also
 367     // get called from other thread for sending events
 368     // to the main thread (and processing these in
 369     // idle time). Very low priority.
 370     wxTheApp->m_idleTag = g_idle_add_full(G_PRIORITY_LOW, wxapp_idle_callback, NULL, NULL);
 371 }
 372
 373 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 374 // Access to the root window global
 375 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 376
 377 GtkWidget* wxGetRootWindow()
 378 {
 379     if (gs_RootWindow == NULL)
 380     {
 381         gs_RootWindow = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL );
 382         gtk_widget_realize( gs_RootWindow );
 383     }
 384     return gs_RootWindow;
 385 }
 386
 387 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 388 // wxApp
 389 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 390
 391 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp,wxEvtHandler)
 392
 393 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp, wxEvtHandler)
 394     EVT_IDLE(wxAppBase::OnIdle)
 395 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 396
 397 wxApp::wxApp()
 398 {
 399 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 400     m_isInAssert = false;
 401 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 402
 403     m_idleTag = 0;
 404     g_isIdle = true;
 405     wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 406
 407 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 408     g_main_context_set_poll_func( NULL, wxapp_poll_func );
 409 #endif
 410
 411     // this is NULL for a "regular" wxApp, but is set (and freed) by a wxGLApp
 412     m_glVisualInfo = (void *) NULL;
 413     m_glFBCInfo = (void *) NULL;
 414 }
 415
 416 wxApp::~wxApp()
 417 {
 418     if (m_idleTag)
 419         g_source_remove( m_idleTag );
 420 }
 421
 422 bool wxApp::OnInitGui()
 423 {
 424     if ( !wxAppBase::OnInitGui() )
 425         return false;
 426
 427     // if this is a wxGLApp (derived from wxApp), and we've already
 428     // chosen a specific visual, then derive the GdkVisual from that
 429     if (m_glVisualInfo != NULL)
 430     {
 431         // seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists?
 432         GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
 433
 434         GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
 435         gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
 436     }
 437
 438     // On some machines, the default visual is just 256 colours, so
 439     // we make sure we get the best. This can sometimes be wasteful.
 440
 441     else
 442     if ((gdk_visual_get_best() != gdk_visual_get_system()) && (m_useBestVisual))
 443     {
 444         /* seems gtk_widget_set_default_visual no longer exists? */
 445         GdkVisual* vis = gtk_widget_get_default_visual();
 446
 447         GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
 448         gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
 449     }
 450
 451     return true;
 452 }
 453
 454 GdkVisual *wxApp::GetGdkVisual()
 455 {
 456     GdkVisual *visual = NULL;
 457
 458     if (m_glVisualInfo)
 459         visual = gdkx_visual_get( ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo)->visualid );
 460     else
 461         visual = gdk_drawable_get_visual( wxGetRootWindow()->window );
 462
 463     wxASSERT( visual );
 464
 465     return visual;
 466 }
 467
 468 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
 469 {
 470     bool init_result;
 471
 472 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 473     if (!g_thread_supported())
 474         g_thread_init(NULL);
 475 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 476
 477     gtk_set_locale();
 478
 479     // We should have the wxUSE_WCHAR_T test on the _outside_
 480 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 481     // gtk+ 2.0 supports Unicode through UTF-8 strings
 482     wxConvCurrent = &wxConvUTF8;
 483 #else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 484     if (!wxOKlibc())
 485         wxConvCurrent = (wxMBConv*) NULL;
 486 #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 487
 488     // decide which conversion to use for the file names
 489
 490     // (1) this variable exists for the sole purpose of specifying the encoding
 491     //     of the filenames for GTK+ programs, so use it if it is set
 492     wxString encName(wxGetenv(_T("G_FILENAME_ENCODING")));
 493     encName = encName.BeforeFirst(_T(','));
 494     if (encName == _T("@locale"))
 495         encName.clear();
 496     encName.MakeUpper();
 497 #if wxUSE_INTL
 498     if (encName.empty())
 499     {
 500         // (2) if a non default locale is set, assume that the user wants his
 501         //     filenames in this locale too
 502         encName = wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName().Upper();
 503         // (3) finally use UTF-8 by default
 504         if (encName.empty() || encName == _T("US-ASCII"))
 505             encName = _T("UTF-8");
 506         wxSetEnv(_T("G_FILENAME_ENCODING"), encName);
 507     }
 508 #else
 509     if (encName.empty())
 510         encName = _T("UTF-8");
 511 #endif // wxUSE_INTL
 512     static wxConvBrokenFileNames fileconv(encName);
 513     wxConvFileName = &fileconv;
 514
 515 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
 516     // gtk_init() wants UTF-8, not wchar_t, so convert
 517     int i;
 518     char **argvGTK = new char *[argc + 1];
 519     for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
 520     {
 521         argvGTK[i] = wxStrdupA(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]));
 522     }
 523
 524     argvGTK[argc] = NULL;
 525
 526     int argcGTK = argc;
 527
 528 #ifdef __WXGPE__
 529     init_result = true;  // is there a _check() version of this?
 530     gpe_application_init( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
 531 #else
 532     init_result = gtk_init_check( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
 533 #endif
 534
 535     if ( argcGTK != argc )
 536     {
 537         // we have to drop the parameters which were consumed by GTK+
 538         for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
 539         {
 540             while ( strcmp(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]), argvGTK[i]) != 0 )
 541             {
 542                 memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1, argc - i);
 543             }
 544         }
 545
 546         argc = argcGTK;
 547     }
 548     //else: gtk_init() didn't modify our parameters
 549
 550     // free our copy
 551     for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
 552     {
 553         free(argvGTK[i]);
 554     }
 555
 556     delete [] argvGTK;
 557 #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE
 558     // gtk_init() shouldn't actually change argv itself (just its contents) so
 559     // it's ok to pass pointer to it
 560     init_result = gtk_init_check( &argc, &argv );
 561 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE
 562
 563     if (!init_result) {
 564         wxLogError(wxT("Unable to initialize gtk, is DISPLAY set properly?"));
 565         return false;
 566     }
 567
 568     // we can not enter threads before gtk_init is done
 569     gdk_threads_enter();
 570
 571     if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc, argv) )
 572     {
 573         gdk_threads_leave();
 574
 575         return false;
 576     }
 577
 578     wxSetDetectableAutoRepeat( true );
 579
 580 #if wxUSE_INTL
 581     wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding(wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding());
 582 #endif
 583
 584     return true;
 585 }
 586
 587 void wxApp::CleanUp()
 588 {
 589     gdk_threads_leave();
 590
 591     wxAppBase::CleanUp();
 592 }
 593
 594 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 595
 596 void wxApp::OnAssertFailure(const wxChar *file,
 597                             int line,
 598                             const wxChar* func,
 599                             const wxChar* cond,
 600                             const wxChar *msg)
 601 {
 602     m_isInAssert = true;
 603
 604     wxAppBase::OnAssertFailure(file, line, func, cond, msg);
 605
 606     m_isInAssert = false;
 607 }
 608
 609 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 610
 611 void wxApp::RemoveIdleSource()
 612 {
 613 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 614     wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 615 #endif
 616     if (m_idleTag != 0)
 617     {
 618         g_source_remove(m_idleTag);
 619         m_idleTag = 0;
 620         g_isIdle = true;
 621         wxAddEmissionHook();
 622     }
 623 }