samples/printing/printing.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        printing.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     Printing demo for wxWidgets
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     1995
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifdef __GNUG__
  13 #pragma implementation
  14 #endif
  15
  16 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
  17 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  18
  19 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  20 #pragma hdrstop
  21 #endif
  22
  23 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  24 #include "wx/wx.h"
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #if !wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
  28 #error "You must set wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE to 1 in setup.h, and recompile the library."
  29 #endif
  30
  31 // Set this to 1 if you want to test PostScript printing under MSW.
  32 // However, you'll also need to edit src/msw/makefile.nt.
  33 #define wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW 0
  34
  35 #include <ctype.h>
  36 #include "wx/metafile.h"
  37 #include "wx/print.h"
  38 #include "wx/printdlg.h"
  39 #include "wx/image.h"
  40 #include "wx/accel.h"
  41
  42 #if wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW
  43 #include "wx/generic/printps.h"
  44 #include "wx/generic/prntdlgg.h"
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #include "printing.h"
  48
  49 #ifndef __WXMSW__
  50 #include "mondrian.xpm"
  51 #endif
  52
  53 // Declare a frame
  54 MyFrame   *frame = (MyFrame *) NULL;
  55 // int orientation = wxPORTRAIT;
  56
  57 // Global print data, to remember settings during the session
  58 wxPrintData *g_printData = (wxPrintData*) NULL ;
  59
  60 // Global page setup data
  61 wxPageSetupData* g_pageSetupData = (wxPageSetupData*) NULL;
  62
  63 // Main proc
  64 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
  65
  66 // Writes a header on a page. Margin units are in millimetres.
  67 bool WritePageHeader(wxPrintout *printout, wxDC *dc, wxChar *text, float mmToLogical);
  68
  69 // The `main program' equivalent, creating the windows and returning the
  70 // main frame
  71
  72 bool MyApp::OnInit(void)
  73 {
  74     wxInitAllImageHandlers();
  75
  76     m_testFont.Create(10, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL);
  77
  78     g_printData = new wxPrintData;
  79     g_pageSetupData = new wxPageSetupDialogData;
  80
  81     // Create the main frame window
  82     frame = new MyFrame((wxFrame *) NULL, _T("wxWidgets Printing Demo"), wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(400, 400));
  83
  84 #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
  85     // Give it a status line
  86     frame->CreateStatusBar(2);
  87 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
  88
  89     // Load icon and bitmap
  90     frame->SetIcon( wxICON( mondrian) );
  91
  92     // Make a menubar
  93     wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
  94
  95     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PRINT, _T("&Print..."),              _T("Print"));
  96     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP, _T("Page Set&up..."),              _T("Page setup"));
  97     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PREVIEW, _T("Print Pre&view"),              _T("Preview"));
  98
  99 #if wxUSE_ACCEL
 100     // Accelerators
 101     wxAcceleratorEntry entries[1];
 102     entries[0].Set(wxACCEL_CTRL, (int) 'V', WXPRINT_PREVIEW);
 103     wxAcceleratorTable accel(1, entries);
 104     frame->SetAcceleratorTable(accel);
 105 #endif
 106
 107 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW
 108     file_menu->AppendSeparator();
 109     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PRINT_PS, _T("Print PostScript..."),              _T("Print (PostScript)"));
 110     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP_PS, _T("Page Setup PostScript..."),              _T("Page setup (PostScript)"));
 111     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_PREVIEW_PS, _T("Print Preview PostScript"),              _T("Preview (PostScript)"));
 112 #endif
 113     file_menu->AppendSeparator();
 114     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_ANGLEUP, _T("Angle up\tAlt-U"),                _T("Raise rotated text angle"));
 115     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_ANGLEDOWN, _T("Angle down\tAlt-D"),            _T("Lower rotated text angle"));
 116     file_menu->AppendSeparator();
 117     file_menu->Append(WXPRINT_QUIT, _T("E&xit"),                _T("Exit program"));
 118
 119     wxMenu *help_menu = new wxMenu;
 120     help_menu->Append(WXPRINT_ABOUT, _T("&About"),              _T("About this demo"));
 121
 122     wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
 123
 124     menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _T("&File"));
 125     menu_bar->Append(help_menu, _T("&Help"));
 126
 127     // Associate the menu bar with the frame
 128     frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
 129
 130     MyCanvas *canvas = new MyCanvas(frame, wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(100, 100), wxRETAINED|wxHSCROLL|wxVSCROLL);
 131
 132     // Give it scrollbars: the virtual canvas is 20 * 50 = 1000 pixels in each direction
 133     canvas->SetScrollbars(20, 20, 50, 50);
 134
 135     frame->canvas = canvas;
 136
 137     frame->Centre(wxBOTH);
 138     frame->Show();
 139
 140 #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
 141     frame->SetStatusText(_T("Printing demo"));
 142 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
 143
 144     SetTopWindow(frame);
 145
 146     return true;
 147 }
 148
 149 int MyApp::OnExit()
 150 {
 151     delete g_printData;
 152     delete g_pageSetupData;
 153     return 1;
 154 }
 155
 156 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
 157 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_QUIT, MyFrame::OnExit)
 158 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PRINT, MyFrame::OnPrint)
 159 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PREVIEW, MyFrame::OnPrintPreview)
 160 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP, MyFrame::OnPageSetup)
 161 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnPrintAbout)
 162 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW
 163 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PRINT_PS, MyFrame::OnPrintPS)
 164 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PREVIEW_PS, MyFrame::OnPrintPreviewPS)
 165 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_PAGE_SETUP_PS, MyFrame::OnPageSetupPS)
 166 #endif
 167 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_ANGLEUP, MyFrame::OnAngleUp)
 168 EVT_MENU(WXPRINT_ANGLEDOWN, MyFrame::OnAngleDown)
 169 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 170
 171 // Define my frame constructor
 172 MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size):
 173 wxFrame(frame, wxID_ANY, title, pos, size)
 174 {
 175     canvas = NULL;
 176     m_angle = 30;
 177 #if 0
 178     wxImage image( wxT("test.jpg") );
 179     image.SetAlpha();
 180     int i,j;
 181     for (i = 0; i < image.GetWidth(); i++)
 182        for (j = 0; j < image.GetHeight(); j++)
 183           image.SetAlpha( i, j, 50 );
 184     m_bitmap = image;
 185 #endif
 186 }
 187
 188 void MyFrame::OnExit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 189 {
 190     Close(true /*force closing*/);
 191 }
 192
 193 void MyFrame::OnPrint(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 194 {
 195     wxPrintDialogData printDialogData(* g_printData);
 196
 197     wxPrinter printer(& printDialogData);
 198     MyPrintout printout(_T("My printout"));
 199     if (!printer.Print(this, &printout, true /*prompt*/))
 200     {
 201         if (wxPrinter::GetLastError() == wxPRINTER_ERROR)
 202             wxMessageBox(_T("There was a problem printing.\nPerhaps your current printer is not set correctly?"), _T("Printing"), wxOK);
 203         else
 204             wxMessageBox(_T("You canceled printing"), _T("Printing"), wxOK);
 205     }
 206     else
 207     {
 208         (*g_printData) = printer.GetPrintDialogData().GetPrintData();
 209     }
 210 }
 211
 212 void MyFrame::OnPrintPreview(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 213 {
 214     // Pass two printout objects: for preview, and possible printing.
 215     wxPrintDialogData printDialogData(* g_printData);
 216     wxPrintPreview *preview = new wxPrintPreview(new MyPrintout, new MyPrintout, & printDialogData);
 217     if (!preview->Ok())
 218     {
 219         delete preview;
 220         wxMessageBox(_T("There was a problem previewing.\nPerhaps your current printer is not set correctly?"), _T("Previewing"), wxOK);
 221         return;
 222     }
 223
 224     wxPreviewFrame *frame = new wxPreviewFrame(preview, this, _T("Demo Print Preview"), wxPoint(100, 100), wxSize(600, 650));
 225     frame->Centre(wxBOTH);
 226     frame->Initialize();
 227     frame->Show();
 228 }
 229
 230 void MyFrame::OnPageSetup(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 231 {
 232     (*g_pageSetupData) = *g_printData;
 233
 234     wxPageSetupDialog pageSetupDialog(this, g_pageSetupData);
 235     pageSetupDialog.ShowModal();
 236
 237     (*g_printData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupData().GetPrintData();
 238     (*g_pageSetupData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupData();
 239 }
 240
 241 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxTEST_POSTSCRIPT_IN_MSW
 242 void MyFrame::OnPrintPS(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 243 {
 244     wxPostScriptPrinter printer(g_printData);
 245     MyPrintout printout(_T("My printout"));
 246     printer.Print(this, &printout, true/*prompt*/);
 247
 248     (*g_printData) = printer.GetPrintData();
 249 }
 250
 251 void MyFrame::OnPrintPreviewPS(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 252 {
 253     // Pass two printout objects: for preview, and possible printing.
 254     wxPrintDialogData printDialogData(* g_printData);
 255     wxPrintPreview *preview = new wxPrintPreview(new MyPrintout, new MyPrintout, & printDialogData);
 256     wxPreviewFrame *frame = new wxPreviewFrame(preview, this, _T("Demo Print Preview"), wxPoint(100, 100), wxSize(600, 650));
 257     frame->Centre(wxBOTH);
 258     frame->Initialize();
 259     frame->Show();
 260 }
 261
 262 void MyFrame::OnPageSetupPS(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 263 {
 264     (*g_pageSetupData) = * g_printData;
 265
 266     wxGenericPageSetupDialog pageSetupDialog(this, g_pageSetupData);
 267     pageSetupDialog.ShowModal();
 268
 269     (*g_printData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupData().GetPrintData();
 270     (*g_pageSetupData) = pageSetupDialog.GetPageSetupData();
 271 }
 272 #endif
 273
 274
 275 void MyFrame::OnPrintAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 276 {
 277     (void)wxMessageBox(_T("wxWidgets printing demo\nAuthor: Julian Smart"),
 278         _T("About wxWidgets printing demo"), wxOK|wxCENTRE);
 279 }
 280
 281 void MyFrame::OnAngleUp(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 282 {
 283     m_angle += 5;
 284     canvas->Refresh();
 285 }
 286
 287 void MyFrame::OnAngleDown(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 288 {
 289     m_angle -= 5;
 290     canvas->Refresh();
 291 }
 292
 293 void MyFrame::Draw(wxDC& dc)
 294 {
 295     dc.SetBackground(*wxWHITE_BRUSH);
 296     dc.Clear();
 297     dc.SetFont(wxGetApp().m_testFont);
 298
 299     dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT);
 300
 301     dc.SetBrush(*wxCYAN_BRUSH);
 302     dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN);
 303
 304     dc.DrawRectangle(0, 30, 200, 100);
 305
 306     dc.DrawText( wxT("Rectangle 200 by 100"), 40, 40);
 307
 308     dc.SetPen( wxPen(*wxBLACK,0,wxDOT_DASH) );
 309     dc.DrawEllipse(50, 140, 100, 50);
 310     dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN);
 311
 312     dc.DrawText( wxT("Test message: this is in 10 point text"), 10, 180);
 313
 314 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
 315     char *test = "Hebrew    שלום -- Japanese (日本語)";
 316     wxString tmp = wxConvUTF8.cMB2WC( test );
 317     dc.DrawText( tmp, 10, 200 );
 318 #endif
 319
 320     wxString str;
 321     int i = 0;
 322     str.Printf( wxT("---- Text at angle %d ----"), i );
 323     dc.DrawRotatedText( str, 100, 300, i );
 324
 325     i = m_angle;
 326     str.Printf( wxT("---- Text at angle %d ----"), i );
 327     dc.DrawRotatedText( str, 100, 300, i );
 328
 329     dc.SetPen(* wxBLACK_PEN);
 330     dc.DrawLine(0, 0, 200, 200);
 331     dc.DrawLine(200, 0, 0, 200);
 332
 333     wxIcon my_icon = wxICON(mondrian) ;
 334
 335     dc.DrawIcon( my_icon, 100, 100);
 336
 337     if (m_bitmap.Ok())
 338         dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 10, 10 );
 339 }
 340
 341 void MyFrame::OnSize(wxSizeEvent& event )
 342 {
 343     wxFrame::OnSize(event);
 344 }
 345
 346 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
 347 EVT_MOUSE_EVENTS(MyCanvas::OnEvent)
 348 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 349
 350 // Define a constructor for my canvas
 351 MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *frame, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size, long style):
 352     wxScrolledWindow(frame, wxID_ANY, pos, size, style)
 353 {
 354     SetBackgroundColour(* wxWHITE);
 355 }
 356
 357 // Define the repainting behaviour
 358 void MyCanvas::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
 359 {
 360     frame->Draw(dc);
 361 }
 362
 363 void MyCanvas::OnEvent(wxMouseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
 364 {
 365 }
 366
 367 bool MyPrintout::OnPrintPage(int page)
 368 {
 369     wxDC *dc = GetDC();
 370     if (dc)
 371     {
 372         if (page == 1)
 373             DrawPageOne(dc);
 374         else if (page == 2)
 375             DrawPageTwo(dc);
 376
 377         dc->SetDeviceOrigin(0, 0);
 378         dc->SetUserScale(1.0, 1.0);
 379
 380         wxChar buf[200];
 381         wxSprintf(buf, wxT("PAGE %d"), page);
 382         dc->DrawText(buf, 10, 10);
 383
 384         return true;
 385     }
 386     else
 387         return false;
 388 }
 389
 390 bool MyPrintout::OnBeginDocument(int startPage, int endPage)
 391 {
 392     if (!wxPrintout::OnBeginDocument(startPage, endPage))
 393         return false;
 394
 395     return true;
 396 }
 397
 398 void MyPrintout::GetPageInfo(int *minPage, int *maxPage, int *selPageFrom, int *selPageTo)
 399 {
 400     *minPage = 1;
 401     *maxPage = 2;
 402     *selPageFrom = 1;
 403     *selPageTo = 2;
 404 }
 405
 406 bool MyPrintout::HasPage(int pageNum)
 407 {
 408     return (pageNum == 1 || pageNum == 2);
 409 }
 410
 411 void MyPrintout::DrawPageOne(wxDC *dc)
 412 {
 413     // You might use THIS code if you were scaling
 414     // graphics of known size to fit on the page.
 415
 416     // We know the graphic is 200x200. If we didn't know this,
 417     // we'd need to calculate it.
 418     float maxX = 200;
 419     float maxY = 200;
 420
 421     // Let's have at least 50 device units margin
 422     float marginX = 50;
 423     float marginY = 50;
 424
 425     // Add the margin to the graphic size
 426     maxX += (2*marginX);
 427     maxY += (2*marginY);
 428
 429     // Get the size of the DC in pixels
 430     int w, h;
 431     dc->GetSize(&w, &h);
 432
 433     // Calculate a suitable scaling factor
 434     float scaleX=(float)(w/maxX);
 435     float scaleY=(float)(h/maxY);
 436
 437     // Use x or y scaling factor, whichever fits on the DC
 438     float actualScale = wxMin(scaleX,scaleY);
 439
 440     // Calculate the position on the DC for centring the graphic
 441     float posX = (float)((w - (200*actualScale))/2.0);
 442     float posY = (float)((h - (200*actualScale))/2.0);
 443
 444     // Set the scale and origin
 445     dc->SetUserScale(actualScale, actualScale);
 446     dc->SetDeviceOrigin( (long)posX, (long)posY );
 447
 448     frame->Draw(*dc);
 449 }
 450
 451 void MyPrintout::DrawPageTwo(wxDC *dc)
 452 {
 453     // You might use THIS code to set the printer DC to ROUGHLY reflect
 454     // the screen text size. This page also draws lines of actual length
 455     // 5cm on the page.
 456
 457     // Get the logical pixels per inch of screen and printer
 458     int ppiScreenX, ppiScreenY;
 459     GetPPIScreen(&ppiScreenX, &ppiScreenY);
 460     int ppiPrinterX, ppiPrinterY;
 461     GetPPIPrinter(&ppiPrinterX, &ppiPrinterY);
 462
 463     // This scales the DC so that the printout roughly represents the
 464     // the screen scaling. The text point size _should_ be the right size
 465     // but in fact is too small for some reason. This is a detail that will
 466     // need to be addressed at some point but can be fudged for the
 467     // moment.
 468     float scale = (float)((float)ppiPrinterX/(float)ppiScreenX);
 469
 470     // Now we have to check in case our real page size is reduced
 471     // (e.g. because we're drawing to a print preview memory DC)
 472     int pageWidth, pageHeight;
 473     int w, h;
 474     dc->GetSize(&w, &h);
 475     GetPageSizePixels(&pageWidth, &pageHeight);
 476
 477     // If printer pageWidth == current DC width, then this doesn't
 478     // change. But w might be the preview bitmap width, so scale down.
 479     float overallScale = scale * (float)(w/(float)pageWidth);
 480     dc->SetUserScale(overallScale, overallScale);
 481
 482     // Calculate conversion factor for converting millimetres into
 483     // logical units.
 484     // There are approx. 25.1 mm to the inch. There are ppi
 485     // device units to the inch. Therefore 1 mm corresponds to
 486     // ppi/25.1 device units. We also divide by the
 487     // screen-to-printer scaling factor, because we need to
 488     // unscale to pass logical units to DrawLine.
 489
 490     // Draw 50 mm by 50 mm L shape
 491     float logUnitsFactor = (float)(ppiPrinterX/(scale*25.1));
 492     float logUnits = (float)(50*logUnitsFactor);
 493     dc->SetPen(* wxBLACK_PEN);
 494     dc->DrawLine(50, 250, (long)(50.0 + logUnits), 250);
 495     dc->DrawLine(50, 250, 50, (long)(250.0 + logUnits));
 496
 497     dc->SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT);
 498
 499
 500     { // GetTextExtent demo:
 501         wxString words[7] = {_T("This "), _T("is "), _T("GetTextExtent "), _T("testing "), _T("string. "), _T("Enjoy "), _T("it!")};
 502         long w, h;
 503         long x = 200, y= 250;
 504         wxFont fnt(15, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL);
 505
 506         dc->SetFont(fnt);
 507
 508         for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 509         {
 510             wxString word = words[i];
 511             word.Remove( word.Len()-1, 1 );
 512             dc->GetTextExtent(word, &w, &h);
 513             dc->DrawRectangle(x, y, w, h);
 514             dc->GetTextExtent(words[i], &w, &h);
 515             dc->DrawText(words[i], x, y);
 516             x += w;
 517         }
 518
 519     }
 520
 521     dc->SetFont(wxGetApp().m_testFont);
 522
 523     dc->DrawText(_T("Some test text"), 200, 300 );
 524
 525     // TESTING
 526
 527     int leftMargin = 20;
 528     int rightMargin = 20;
 529     int topMargin = 20;
 530     int bottomMargin = 20;
 531
 532     int pageWidthMM, pageHeightMM;
 533     GetPageSizeMM(&pageWidthMM, &pageHeightMM);
 534
 535     float leftMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*leftMargin);
 536     float topMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*topMargin);
 537     float bottomMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*(pageHeightMM - bottomMargin));
 538     float rightMarginLogical = (float)(logUnitsFactor*(pageWidthMM - rightMargin));
 539
 540     dc->SetPen(* wxRED_PEN);
 541     dc->DrawLine( (long)leftMarginLogical, (long)topMarginLogical,
 542         (long)rightMarginLogical, (long)topMarginLogical);
 543     dc->DrawLine( (long)leftMarginLogical, (long)bottomMarginLogical,
 544         (long)rightMarginLogical,  (long)bottomMarginLogical);
 545
 546     WritePageHeader(this, dc, _T("A header"), logUnitsFactor);
 547 }
 548
 549 // Writes a header on a page. Margin units are in millimetres.
 550 bool WritePageHeader(wxPrintout *printout, wxDC *dc, wxChar *text, float mmToLogical)
 551 {
 552 /*
 553 static wxFont *headerFont = (wxFont *) NULL;
 554 if (!headerFont)
 555 {
 556 headerFont = wxTheFontList->FindOrCreateFont(16, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD);
 557 }
 558 dc->SetFont(headerFont);
 559     */
 560
 561     int pageWidthMM, pageHeightMM;
 562
 563     printout->GetPageSizeMM(&pageWidthMM, &pageHeightMM);
 564     wxUnusedVar(pageHeightMM);
 565
 566     int leftMargin = 10;
 567     int topMargin = 10;
 568     int rightMargin = 10;
 569
 570     float leftMarginLogical = (float)(mmToLogical*leftMargin);
 571     float topMarginLogical = (float)(mmToLogical*topMargin);
 572     float rightMarginLogical = (float)(mmToLogical*(pageWidthMM - rightMargin));
 573
 574     long xExtent, yExtent;
 575     dc->GetTextExtent(text, &xExtent, &yExtent);
 576     float xPos = (float)(((((pageWidthMM - leftMargin - rightMargin)/2.0)+leftMargin)*mmToLogical) - (xExtent/2.0));
 577     dc->DrawText(text, (long)xPos, (long)topMarginLogical);
 578
 579     dc->SetPen(* wxBLACK_PEN);
 580     dc->DrawLine( (long)leftMarginLogical, (long)(topMarginLogical+yExtent),
 581         (long)rightMarginLogical, (long)topMarginLogical+yExtent );
 582
 583     return true;
 584 }