1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %% Purpose: wxWindow documentation
4 %% Author: wxWidgets Team
8 %% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
12 \section{\class{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindow
}
14 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object on
15 screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
16 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
18 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
19 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
20 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the
\helpref{window
21 deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
} for more information.
23 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
24 \texttt{GetXXX()
} methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
25 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
} or
26 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}). In this case, the overloads
27 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
28 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
29 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
30 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
31 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual
\texttt{DoGetXXX()
} method
32 and all
\texttt{GetXXX()
} ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
33 changes the behaviour of the latter.
35 \wxheading{Derived from
}
37 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
38 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
40 \wxheading{Include files
}
46 \helpref{wxCore
}{librarieslist
}
48 \wxheading{Window styles
}
50 The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular
51 window class or on all platforms.
54 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
55 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSIMPLE
\_BORDER}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxBORDER is the old name
57 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxDOUBLE
\_BORDER}}{Displays a double border. Windows and Mac only.
}
58 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSUNKEN
\_BORDER}}{Displays a sunken border.
}
59 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED
\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border.
}
60 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSTATIC
\_BORDER}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. Windows only.
}
61 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO
\_BORDER}}{Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the window.
}
62 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT
\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
63 events. Windows only.
}
64 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB
\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
}
65 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS
\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that
66 the window wants to get all char/key events for all keys - even for
67 keys like TAB or ENTER which are usually used for dialog navigation
68 and which wouldn't be generated without this style. If you need to
69 use this style in order to get the arrows or etc., but would still like
70 to have normal keyboard navigation take place, you should call
71 \helpref{Navigate
}{wxwindownavigate
} in response to the key events for
73 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO
\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{On Windows, this style used to disable repainting
74 the window completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now the default, the style is now obsolete
75 and no longer has an effect.
}
76 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a vertical
77 scrollbar. Notice that this style cannot be used with native controls
78 which don't support scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
}
79 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal
80 scrollbar. The same limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
}
81 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxALWAYS
\_SHOW\_SB}}{If a window has scrollbars,
82 disable them instead of hiding them when they are not needed (i.e. when the
83 size of the window is big enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it).
84 This style is currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
85 nothing on the other platforms.
}
86 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP
\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
87 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
}
88 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFULL
\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Use this style to force
89 a complete redraw of the window whenever it is resized instead of redrawing
90 just the part of the window affected by resizing. Note that this was the
91 behaviour by default before
2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw
92 problems with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
93 Currently this style applies on GTK+
2 and Windows only, and full repainting is always
94 done on other platforms.
}
97 See also
\helpref{window styles overview
}{windowstyles
}.
99 \wxheading{Extra window styles
}
101 The following are extra styles, set using
\helpref{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}.
104 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
105 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{By default, Validate/TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
106 only work on direct children of the window (compatible behaviour). Set this flag to make them recursively
107 descend into all subwindows.
}
108 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are forwarded to the
109 parent window and so on recursively by default. Using this flag for the
110 given window allows to block this propagation at this window, i.e. prevent
111 the events from being propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this
113 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows: this must
114 be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the risk of creating a
115 dialog/frame with this window as a parent which would lead to a crash if the
116 parent is destroyed before the child.
}
117 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_IDLE}}{This window should always process idle events, even
118 if the mode set by
\helpref{wxIdleEvent::SetMode
}{wxidleeventsetmode
} is wxIDLE
\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
119 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_UI\_UPDATES}}{This window should always process UI update events,
120 even if the mode set by
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} is wxUPDATE
\_UI\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
125 \helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}\\
126 \helpref{Window sizing overview
}{windowsizingoverview
}
128 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
131 \membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow
}\label{wxwindowctor
}
133 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\void}
137 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent
},
\param{wxWindowID
}{id
},
138 \param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
},
139 \param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
},
140 \param{long
}{style =
0},
141 \param{const wxString\&
}{name = wxPanelNameStr
}}
143 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other non-control window.
145 \wxheading{Parameters
}
147 \docparam{parent
}{Pointer to a parent window.
}
149 \docparam{id
}{Window identifier. If wxID
\_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
}
151 \docparam{pos
}{Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
152 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow class directly, supply
155 \docparam{size
}{Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets
156 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
157 window will be sized to
20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not
160 \docparam{style
}{Window style. For generic window styles, please see
\helpref{wxWindow
}{wxwindow
}.
}
162 \docparam{name
}{Window name.
}
165 \membersection{wxWindow::
\destruct{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindowdtor
}
167 \func{}{\destruct{wxWindow
}}{\void}
169 Destructor. Deletes all subwindows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
170 the
{\bf delete
} operator explicitly, you should normally
171 use
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} so that wxWidgets
172 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
176 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
177 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
178 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
181 \membersection{wxWindow::AcceptsFocus
}\label{wxwindowacceptsfocus
}
183 \constfunc{bool
}{AcceptsFocus
}{\void}
185 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return
\false to
186 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like e.g.
187 \helpref{wxStaticText
}{wxstatictext
}) and so doesn't need focus.
191 \helpref{AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}{wxwindowacceptsfocusfromkeyboard
}
194 \membersection{wxWindow::AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}\label{wxwindowacceptsfocusfromkeyboard
}
196 \constfunc{bool
}{AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}{\void}
198 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return
\false to
199 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
200 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
201 when using the keyboard.
204 \membersection{wxWindow::AddChild
}\label{wxwindowaddchild
}
206 \func{virtual void
}{AddChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
208 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
209 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
211 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
212 called by the user code.
214 \wxheading{Parameters
}
216 \docparam{child
}{Child window to add.
}
219 \membersection{wxWindow::CacheBestSize
}\label{wxwindowcachebestsize
}
221 \constfunc{void
}{CacheBestSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
223 Sets the cached best size value.
226 \membersection{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}\label{wxwindowcapturemouse
}
228 \func{virtual void
}{CaptureMouse
}{\void}
230 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call
\helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
} to
233 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
234 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
235 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
236 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
237 as you capture it, unless the window receives
238 the
\helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
} event.
240 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
241 {\em must
} handle
\helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
242 and cancel this operation when it receives the event. The event handler must
247 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
248 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
251 \membersection{wxWindow::Center
}\label{wxwindowcenter
}
253 \func{void
}{Center
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
255 A synonym for
\helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
258 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
260 \func{void
}{CenterOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
262 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcentreonparent
}.
265 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
267 \func{void
}{CenterOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
269 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}.
272 \membersection{wxWindow::Centre
}\label{wxwindowcentre
}
274 \func{void
}{Centre
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
278 \wxheading{Parameters
}
280 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
281 or
{\tt wxBOTH
}. It may also include
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_ON\_SCREEN} flag
282 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
285 The flag
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer
290 If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be
291 centered relative to the screen anyhow.
295 \helpref{wxWindow::Center
}{wxwindowcenter
}
298 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent
}
300 \func{void
}{CentreOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
302 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
303 \helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
305 \wxheading{Parameters
}
307 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
312 This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over their
313 parents instead of the entire screen. If there is no parent or if the
314 window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as
315 \helpref{wxWindow::Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
319 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
322 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}
324 \func{void
}{CentreOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
326 Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows -
327 otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent.
329 \wxheading{Parameters
}
331 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
336 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
339 \membersection{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}\label{wxwindowclearbackground
}
341 \func{void
}{ClearBackground
}{\void}
343 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
344 cause an erase background event to be generated.
347 \membersection{wxWindow::ClientToScreen
}\label{wxwindowclienttoscreen
}
349 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
351 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a
2-element list instead of
352 modifying its parameters.
}
354 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
356 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
358 \docparam{x
}{A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
359 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
361 \docparam{y
}{A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
362 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
364 \docparam{pt
}{The client position for the second form of the function.
}
366 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
367 implements the following methods:
\par
368 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
369 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
370 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
375 \membersection{wxWindow::Close
}\label{wxwindowclose
}
377 \func{bool
}{Close
}{\param{bool
}{ force =
{\tt false
}}}
379 This function simply generates a
\helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
} whose
380 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself,
383 \wxheading{Parameters
}
385 \docparam{force
}{{\tt false
} if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
386 of this window,
{\tt true
} if it cannot.
}
390 Close calls the
\helpref{close handler
}{wxcloseevent
} for the window, providing
391 an opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy the window.
392 Usually it is only used with the top level windows (wxFrame and wxDialog
393 classes) as the others are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
395 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted forcibly,
396 using
\helpref{wxCloseEvent::CanVeto
}{wxcloseeventcanveto
}, in which case it
397 should destroy the window using
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
}.
399 {\it Note
} that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will be
400 destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close of a window, which
401 may or may not be implemented by destroying the window. The default
402 implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow does not necessarily delete the
403 dialog, since it will simply simulate an wxID
\_CANCEL event which is handled by
404 the appropriate button event handler and may do anything at all.
406 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
407 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} instead
411 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
412 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
413 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
416 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}\label{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
418 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
420 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
422 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
424 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character width
425 and then divided by
4.
427 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character height
428 and then divided by
8.
432 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
434 You can also use these functions programmatically. A convenience macro is defined:
438 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
444 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
446 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
447 implements the following methods:
\par
448 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
449 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
450 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
453 Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:
\par
454 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
455 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_PNT(win, point)
}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
457 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_SZE(win, size)
}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
464 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}\label{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
466 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
468 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
470 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
472 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
4 and then divided by the average
475 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
8 and then divided by the average
480 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
484 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
486 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
\par
487 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
488 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
489 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
494 \membersection{wxWindow::Destroy
}\label{wxwindowdestroy
}
496 \func{virtual bool
}{Destroy
}{\void}
498 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator, since
499 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
500 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
501 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
502 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to non-existent
505 \wxheading{Return value
}
507 {\tt true
} if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it has been added
508 to the list of windows pending real deletion.
511 \membersection{wxWindow::DestroyChildren
}\label{wxwindowdestroychildren
}
513 \func{virtual void
}{DestroyChildren
}{\void}
515 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
518 \membersection{wxWindow::Disable
}\label{wxwindowdisable
}
520 \func{bool
}{Disable
}{\void}
522 Disables the window, same as
\helpref{Enable(
{\tt false
})
}{wxwindowenable
}.
524 \wxheading{Return value
}
526 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been disabled,
{\tt false
} if it had been
527 already disabled before the call to this function.
530 \membersection{wxWindow::DoGetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowdogetbestsize
}
532 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{DoGetBestSize
}{\void}
534 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
535 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
536 same size as it would have after a call to
\helpref{Fit()
}{wxwindowfit
}.
539 \membersection{wxWindow::DoUpdateWindowUI
}\label{wxwindowdoupdatewindowui
}
541 \func{virtual void
}{DoUpdateWindowUI
}{\param{wxUpdateUIEvent\&
}{ event
}}
543 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
544 This function is called by
\helpref{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
545 in order to check return values in the
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
} and
546 act appropriately. For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
547 implements this function as follows:
550 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
551 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
553 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
554 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
556 if ( event.GetSetText() )
558 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
559 SetTitle(event.GetText());
566 \membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles
}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles
}
568 \func{virtual void
}{DragAcceptFiles
}{\param{bool
}{ accept
}}
570 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
572 \wxheading{Parameters
}
574 \docparam{accept
}{If
{\tt true
}, the window is eligible for drop file events. If
{\tt false
}, the window
575 will not accept drop file events.
}
582 \membersection{wxWindow::Enable
}\label{wxwindowenable
}
584 \func{virtual bool
}{Enable
}{\param{bool
}{ enable =
{\tt true
}}}
586 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
587 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
590 \wxheading{Parameters
}
592 \docparam{enable
}{If
{\tt true
}, enables the window for input. If
{\tt false
}, disables the window.
}
594 \wxheading{Return value
}
596 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been enabled or disabled,
{\tt false
} if
597 nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already been in the specified state.
601 \helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
},
\rtfsp
602 \helpref{wxWindow::Disable
}{wxwindowdisable
},
\rtfsp
603 \helpref{wxRadioBox::Enable
}{wxradioboxenable
}
606 \membersection{wxWindow::FindFocus
}\label{wxwindowfindfocus
}
608 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindFocus
}{\void}
610 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
614 Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without needing a wxWindow pointer.
618 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
}
622 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindow
}\label{wxwindowfindwindow
}
624 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{long
}{ id
}}
626 Find a child of this window, by identifier.
628 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
}}
630 Find a child of this window, by name.
632 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
633 implements the following methods:
\par
634 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
635 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)
}}{Accepts an integer
}
636 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)
}}{Accepts a string
}
641 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowById
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyid
}
643 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowById
}{\param{long
}{ id
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
645 Find the first window with the given
{\it id
}.
647 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
648 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
649 The search is recursive in both cases.
653 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
656 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
}
658 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ label
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
660 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
661 or panel item label. If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
662 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
663 The search is recursive in both cases.
667 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
670 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByName
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyname
}
672 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
674 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or
{\bf Create
} function call).
675 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
676 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
677 The search is recursive in both cases.
679 If no window with such name is found,
680 \helpref{FindWindowByLabel
}{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
} is called.
684 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
687 \membersection{wxWindow::Fit
}\label{wxwindowfit
}
689 \func{virtual void
}{Fit
}{\void}
691 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
692 anything if there are no subwindows and will only really work correctly if
693 sizers are used for the subwindows layout. Also, if the window has exactly one
694 subwindow it is better (faster and the result is more precise as Fit adds some
695 margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations) to call
698 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
701 instead of calling Fit.
704 \membersection{wxWindow::FitInside
}\label{wxwindowfitinside
}
706 \func{virtual void
}{FitInside
}{\void}
708 Similar to
\helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}, but sizes the interior (virtual) size
709 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
710 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
711 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
715 \membersection{wxWindow::Freeze
}\label{wxwindowfreeze
}
717 \func{virtual void
}{Freeze
}{\void}
719 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking place
720 on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
\helpref{Thaw
}{wxwindowthaw
} must
721 be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two functions may be
724 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example, it
725 is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in a row into
726 a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all platforms nor for all
727 controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets and not a mandatory
732 \helpref{wxWindowUpdateLocker
}{wxwindowupdatelocker
}
735 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowgetacceleratortable
}
737 \constfunc{wxAcceleratorTable*
}{GetAcceleratorTable
}{\void}
739 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
742 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowgetaccessible
}
744 \func{wxAccessible*
}{GetAccessible
}{\void}
746 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
748 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
751 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAdjustedBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetadjustedbestsize
}
753 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetAdjustedBestSize
}{\void}
755 This method is deprecated, use
\helpref{GetEffectiveMinSize
}{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
759 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
761 \constfunc{virtual wxColour
}{GetBackgroundColour
}{\void}
763 Returns the background colour of the window.
767 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
768 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
769 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
771 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundstyle
}
773 \constfunc{virtual wxBackgroundStyle
}{GetBackgroundStyle
}{\void}
775 Returns the background style of the window. The background style indicates
776 whether background colour should be determined by the system (wxBG
\_STYLE\_SYSTEM),
777 be set to a specific colour (wxBG
\_STYLE\_COLOUR), or should be left to the
778 application to implement (wxBG
\_STYLE\_CUSTOM).
780 On GTK+, use of wxBG
\_STYLE\_CUSTOM allows the flicker-free drawing of a custom
781 background, such as a tiled bitmap. Currently the style has no effect on other platforms.
785 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
786 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
787 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundStyle
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundstyle
}
789 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize
}\label{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
791 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetEffectiveMinSize
}{\void}
793 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the
794 result. This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
795 ammount of sapce to allocate for the widget.
799 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
},
\rtfsp
800 \helpref{wxWindow::SetInitialSize
}{wxwindowsetinitialsize
}
803 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize
}
805 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetBestSize
}{\void}
807 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
808 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
809 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
810 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
}), the size returned by this function will be the
811 same as the size the window would have had after calling
812 \helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}.
815 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCapture
}\label{wxwindowgetcapture
}
817 \func{static wxWindow *
}{GetCapture
}{\void}
819 Returns the currently captured window.
823 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
824 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
825 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
826 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
827 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
830 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret
}\label{wxwindowgetcaret
}
832 \constfunc{wxCaret *
}{GetCaret
}{\void}
834 Returns the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
837 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight
}\label{wxwindowgetcharheight
}
839 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharHeight
}{\void}
841 Returns the character height for this window.
844 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharWidth
}\label{wxwindowgetcharwidth
}
846 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharWidth
}{\void}
848 Returns the average character width for this window.
851 \membersection{wxWindow::GetChildren
}\label{wxwindowgetchildren
}
853 \func{wxWindowList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
855 \constfunc{const wxWindowList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
857 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children.
\texttt{wxWindowList
}
858 is a type-safe
\helpref{wxList
}{wxlist
}-like class whose elements are of type
862 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes
}\label{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
}
864 \func{static wxVisualAttributes
}{GetClassDefaultAttributes
}{\param{wxWindowVariant
}{ variant =
\texttt{wxWINDOW
\_VARIANT\_NORMAL}}}
866 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control. This is
867 useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control as in a
868 standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
869 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
870 system, especially if it uses themes.
872 The
\arg{variant
} parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
873 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
874 returned font. See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}
877 This static method is ``overridden'' in many derived classes and so calling,
878 for example,
\helpref{wxButton
}{wxbutton
}::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
879 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
880 from those returned by, say,
\helpref{wxListCtrl
}{wxlistctrl
}::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
882 The
\texttt{wxVisualAttributes
} structure has at least the fields
883 \texttt{font
},
\texttt{colFg
} and
\texttt{colBg
}. All of them may be invalid
884 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
885 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
886 the case for
\texttt{colBg
} for the controls with themed background.
890 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
893 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
895 \constfunc{void
}{GetClientSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
897 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns
898 a
2-element list
{\tt (width, height)
}.
}
900 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetClientSize
}{\void}
902 Returns the size of the window `client area' in pixels. The client area is the
903 area which may be drawn on by the programmer, excluding title bar, border,
906 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
907 return size is empty (both width and height are $
0$).
909 \wxheading{Parameters
}
911 \docparam{width
}{Receives the client width in pixels.
}
913 \docparam{height
}{Receives the client height in pixels.
}
915 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
916 implements the following methods:
\par
917 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
918 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple of (width, height)
}
919 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize object
}
925 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
926 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
930 \membersection{wxWindow::GetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowgetconstraints
}
932 \constfunc{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{GetConstraints
}{\void}
934 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none.
937 \membersection{wxWindow::GetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetcontainingsizer
}
939 \constfunc{const wxSizer *
}{GetContainingSizer
}{\void}
941 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
945 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCursor
}\label{wxwindowgetcursor
}
947 \constfunc{const wxCursor\&
}{GetCursor
}{\void}
949 Return the cursor associated with this window.
953 \helpref{wxWindow::SetCursor
}{wxwindowsetcursor
}
956 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDefaultAttributes
}\label{wxwindowgetdefaultattributes
}
958 \constfunc{virtual wxVisualAttributes
}{GetDefaultAttributes
}{\void}
960 Currently this is the same as calling
961 \helpref{GetClassDefaultAttributes
}{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
}(
\helpref{GetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowgetwindowvariant
}()).
963 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
964 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
965 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
967 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
968 results, for example it might return a different font for an ``Ok'' button
969 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
970 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
971 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
972 version can be used without having to create an object first.
975 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget
}
977 \constfunc{wxDropTarget*
}{GetDropTarget
}{\void}
979 Returns the associated drop target, which may be NULL.
983 \helpref{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}{wxwindowsetdroptarget
},
984 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
987 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowgeteventhandler
}
989 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{GetEventHandler
}{\void}
991 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
996 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
997 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
998 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
999 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
1000 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
1003 \membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle
}
1005 \constfunc{long
}{GetExtraStyle
}{\void}
1007 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
1010 \membersection{wxWindow::GetFont
}\label{wxwindowgetfont
}
1012 \constfunc{wxFont
}{GetFont
}{\void}
1014 Returns the font for this window.
1016 \wxheading{See also
}
1018 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
}
1021 \membersection{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
1023 \func{virtual wxColour
}{GetForegroundColour
}{\void}
1025 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1029 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
1030 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
1033 \wxheading{See also
}
1035 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
1036 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
1037 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
1040 \membersection{wxWindow::GetGrandParent
}\label{wxwindowgetgrandparent
}
1042 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{GetGrandParent
}{\void}
1044 Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one.
1047 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle
}\label{wxwindowgethandle
}
1049 \constfunc{void*
}{GetHandle
}{\void}
1051 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate
1052 handle, such as
{\bf HWND
} for Windows,
{\bf Widget
} for Motif,
{\bf GtkWidget
} for GTK or
{\bf WinHandle
} for PalmOS.
1054 \pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.
}
1056 \perlnote{This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
}
1059 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpTextAtPoint
}\label{wxwindowgethelptextatpoint
}
1061 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpTextAtPoint
}{\param{const wxPoint &
}{point
},
\param{wxHelpEvent::Origin
}{origin
}}
1063 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. This
1064 method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position inside
1065 the window, otherwise
\helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
} can be used.
1067 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1069 \docparam{point
}{Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
}
1071 \docparam{origin
}{Help event origin, see also
\helpref{wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin
}{wxhelpeventgetorigin
}.
}
1076 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowgethelptext
}
1078 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpText
}{\void}
1080 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
1082 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
1083 and not in the window object itself.
1085 \wxheading{See also
}
1087 \helpref{SetHelpText
}{wxwindowsethelptext
},
\helpref{GetHelpTextAtPoint
}{wxwindowgethelptextatpoint
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
1090 \membersection{wxWindow::GetId
}\label{wxwindowgetid
}
1092 \constfunc{int
}{GetId
}{\void}
1094 Returns the identifier of the window.
1098 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
1099 (or the default wxID
\_ANY) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
1101 \wxheading{See also
}
1103 \helpref{wxWindow::SetId
}{wxwindowsetid
},
\rtfsp
1104 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
1107 \membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel
}\label{wxwindowgetlabel
}
1109 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\void}
1111 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
1112 identification purposes.
1116 The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
1117 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the title. For buttons or static text controls, it is
1118 the button text. This function can be useful for meta-programs (such as testing
1119 tools or special-needs access programs) which need to identify windows
1122 \membersection{wxWindow::GetMaxSize
}\label{wxwindowgetmaxsize
}
1124 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetMaxSize
}{\void}
1126 Returns the maximum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout mechanism
1127 that this is the maximum possible size.
1129 \membersection{wxWindow::GetMinSize
}\label{wxwindowgetminsize
}
1131 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{GetMinSize
}{\void}
1133 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout mechanism
1134 that this is the minimum required size. It normally just returns the value set
1135 by
\helpref{SetMinSize
}{wxwindowsetminsize
}, but it can be overridden to do the
1136 calculation on demand.
1138 \membersection{wxWindow::GetName
}\label{wxwindowgetname
}
1140 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetName
}{\void}
1142 Returns the window's name.
1146 This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the programmer to supply an appropriate
1147 name in the window constructor or via
\helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}.
1149 \wxheading{See also
}
1151 \helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}
1154 \membersection{wxWindow::GetParent
}\label{wxwindowgetparent
}
1156 \constfunc{virtual wxWindow*
}{GetParent
}{\void}
1158 Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent.
1161 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetposition
}
1163 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1165 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetPosition
}{\void}
1167 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1168 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
1171 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1173 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window if non-
\NULL.
}
1175 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window if non-
\NULL.
}
1177 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1178 implements the following methods:
\par
1179 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1180 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a wxPoint
}
1181 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()
}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)
}
1185 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
1187 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1188 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a Wx::Point
}
1189 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
1195 \wxheading{See also
}
1197 \helpref{GetScreenPosition
}{wxwindowgetscreenposition
}
1200 \membersection{wxWindow::GetRect
}\label{wxwindowgetrect
}
1202 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetRect
}{\void}
1204 Returns the position and size of the window as a
\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
1206 \wxheading{See also
}
1208 \helpref{GetScreenRect
}{wxwindowgetscreenrect
}
1211 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScreenPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetscreenposition
}
1213 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetScreenPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1215 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetScreenPosition
}{\void}
1217 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1218 child window or a top level one.
1220 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1222 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-
\NULL.
}
1224 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-
\NULL.
}
1226 \wxheading{See also
}
1228 \helpref{GetPosition
}{wxwindowgetposition
}
1231 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScreenRect
}\label{wxwindowgetscreenrect
}
1233 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetScreenRect
}{\void}
1235 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a
1236 \helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
1238 \wxheading{See also
}
1240 \helpref{GetRect
}{wxwindowgetrect
}
1243 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollpos
}
1245 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1247 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
1249 \wxheading{See also
}
1251 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1254 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollrange
}
1256 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1258 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
1260 \wxheading{See also
}
1262 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1265 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
}
1267 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollThumb
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1269 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
1271 \wxheading{See also
}
1273 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1276 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSize
}\label{wxwindowgetsize
}
1278 \constfunc{void
}{GetSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1280 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetSize
}{\void}
1282 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
1285 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
1286 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
1288 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1290 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window width.
}
1292 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window height.
}
1294 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1295 implements the following methods:
\par
1296 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1297 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize
}
1298 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple (width, height)
}
1302 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
1304 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1305 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a Wx::Size
}
1306 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
1307 {\tt ( width, height )
}}
1311 \wxheading{See also
}
1313 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
},
\rtfsp
1314 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1317 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetsizer
}
1319 \constfunc{wxSizer *
}{GetSizer
}{\void}
1321 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
1322 \helpref{SetSizer()
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} or
{\tt NULL
}.
1325 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent
}\label{wxwindowgettextextent
}
1327 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
},
\param{int*
}{w
},
\param{int*
}{h
},
1328 \param{int*
}{descent = NULL
},
\param{int*
}{externalLeading = NULL
},
1329 \param{const wxFont*
}{font = NULL
},
\param{bool
}{ use16 =
{\tt false
}}}
1331 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
}}
1333 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1334 window with the currently selected font.
1336 The text extent is returned in
\arg{w
} and
\arg{h
} pointers (first form) or as a
1337 \helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object (second form).
1339 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1341 \docparam{string
}{String whose extent is to be measured.
}
1343 \docparam{w
}{Return value for width.
}
1345 \docparam{h
}{Return value for height.
}
1347 \docparam{descent
}{Return value for descent (optional).
}
1349 \docparam{externalLeading
}{Return value for external leading (optional).
}
1351 \docparam{font
}{Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
}
1353 \docparam{use16
}{If
{\tt true
},
{\it string
} contains
16-bit characters. The default is
{\tt false
}.
}
1355 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1356 implements the following methods:
\par
1357 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1358 \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (width, height)
}
1359 \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)
}}{Returns a
1360 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading)
}
1364 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the
{\tt string
} and optionally
1365 {\tt font
} parameters, and returns a
4-element list
1366 {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )
}.
}
1369 \membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowgettooltip
}
1371 \constfunc{wxToolTip*
}{GetToolTip
}{\void}
1373 Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none.
1376 \membersection{wxWindow::GetUpdateRegion
}\label{wxwindowgetupdateregion
}
1378 \constfunc{virtual wxRegion
}{GetUpdateRegion
}{\void}
1380 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged. Should
1381 only be called within an
\helpref{wxPaintEvent
}{wxpaintevent
} handler.
1383 \wxheading{See also
}
1385 \helpref{wxRegion
}{wxregion
},
\rtfsp
1386 \helpref{wxRegionIterator
}{wxregioniterator
}
1389 \membersection{wxWindow::GetValidator
}\label{wxwindowgetvalidator
}
1391 \constfunc{wxValidator*
}{GetValidator
}{\void}
1393 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none.
1396 \membersection{wxWindow::GetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1398 \constfunc{void
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1400 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\void}
1402 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels. By default it
1403 returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
1404 \helpref{SetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
} it will return
1407 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1409 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window virtual width.
}
1411 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window virtual height.
}
1413 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
1414 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
1417 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowBorderSize
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowbordersize
}
1419 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetWindowBorderSize
}{\void}
1421 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1422 and y components of the result respectively.
1425 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
1427 \constfunc{long
}{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{\void}
1429 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or
{\bf Create
}
1430 method.
{\bf GetWindowStyle()
} is another name for the same function.
1433 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowVariant
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowvariant
}
1435 \constfunc{wxWindowVariant
}{GetWindowVariant
}{\void}
1437 Returns the value previously passed to
1438 \helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}.
1441 \membersection{wxWindow::HasCapture
}\label{wxwindowhascapture
}
1443 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasCapture
}{\void}
1445 Returns
{\tt true
} if this window has the current mouse capture.
1447 \wxheading{See also
}
1449 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
1450 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
1451 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
1452 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
1455 \membersection{wxWindow::HasExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowhasextrastyle
}
1457 \constfunc{bool
}{HasExtraStyle
}{\param{int
}{exFlag
}}
1459 Returns
\texttt{true
} if the window has the given
\arg{exFlag
} bit set in its
1462 \wxheading{See also
}
1464 \helpref{SetExtraStyle
}{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
1467 \membersection{wxWindow::HasFlag
}\label{wxwindowhasflag
}
1469 \constfunc{bool
}{HasFlag
}{\param{int
}{flag
}}
1471 Returns
\texttt{true
} if the window has the given
\arg{flag
} bit set.
1474 \membersection{wxWindow::HasMultiplePages
}\label{wxwindowhasmultiplepages
}
1476 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasMultiplePages
}{\void}
1478 This method should be overridden to return
\texttt{true
} if this window has
1479 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
1480 \helpref{wxNotebook
}{wxnotebook
},
\helpref{wxListbook
}{wxlistbook
} and
1481 \helpref{wxTreebook
}{wxtreebook
} already override it to return
\texttt{true
}
1482 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to allow
1483 the library to handle such windows appropriately.
1486 \membersection{wxWindow::HasScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowhasscrollbar
}
1488 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orient
}}
1490 Returns
{\tt true
} if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
1492 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1494 \docparam{orient
}{Orientation to check, either
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
} or
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}.
}
1497 \membersection{wxWindow::HasTransparentBackground
}\label{wxwindowhastransparentbackground
}
1499 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasTransparentBackground
}{\void}
1501 Returns
\true if this window background is transparent (as, for example, for
1502 wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1504 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1505 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1506 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1509 \membersection{wxWindow::Hide
}\label{wxwindowhide
}
1511 \func{bool
}{Hide
}{\void}
1513 Equivalent to calling
\helpref{Show
}{wxwindowshow
}(
{\tt false
}).
1516 \membersection{wxWindow::InheritAttributes
}\label{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
1518 \func{void
}{InheritAttributes
}{\void}
1520 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
1521 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
1522 the font and the foreground and background colours.
1524 By ``intelligently'' the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
1525 own
\helpref{default
}{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
} attributes. However
1526 if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
1527 \helpref{SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
} and not
1528 \helpref{SetOwnFont
}{wxwindowsetownfont
}) changed
\emph{and
} if the
1529 corresponding attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself,
1530 then this window takes the same value as used by the parent. In addition, if
1531 the window overrides
\helpref{ShouldInheritColours
}{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
1532 to return
\false, the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the
1535 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
1536 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
1537 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
1538 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
1539 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
1540 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
1541 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
1542 do inherit the parents attributes.
1545 \membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog
}\label{wxwindowinitdialog
}
1547 \func{void
}{InitDialog
}{\void}
1549 Sends an
{\tt wxEVT
\_INIT\_DIALOG} event, whose handler usually transfers data
1550 to the dialog via validators.
1553 \membersection{wxWindow::InvalidateBestSize
}\label{wxwindowinvalidatebestsize
}
1555 \func{void
}{InvalidateBestSize
}{\void}
1557 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it is needed.
1560 \membersection{wxWindow::IsDoubleBuffered
}\label{wxwindowisdoublebuffered
}
1562 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsDoubleBuffered
}{\void}
1564 Returns
\true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
1565 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
1566 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
1568 \wxheading{See also
}
1570 \helpref{wxBufferedDC
}{wxbuffereddc
}
1573 \membersection{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisenabled
}
1575 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\void}
1577 Returns
\true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
\false
1580 Notice that this method can return
\false even if this window itself hadn't
1581 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled. To get the
1582 intrinsic status of this window, use
1583 \helpref{IsThisEnabled
}{wxwindowisthisenabled
}
1585 \wxheading{See also
}
1587 \helpref{wxWindow::Enable
}{wxwindowenable
}
1590 \membersection{wxWindow::IsExposed
}\label{wxwindowisexposed
}
1592 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
1594 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxPoint
}{\&pt
}}
1596 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
},
\param{int
}{w
},
\param{int
}{h
}}
1598 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxRect
}{\&rect
}}
1600 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1601 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1602 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1604 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1605 implements the following methods:
\par
1606 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1607 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=
0,h=
0)
}}{}
1608 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)
}}{}
1609 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)
}}{}
1613 \membersection{wxWindow::IsFrozen
}\label{wxwindowisfrozen
}
1615 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsFrozen
}{\void}
1617 Returns
\true if the window is currently frozen by a call to
1618 \helpref{Freeze()
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
1620 \wxheading{See also
}
1622 \helpref{Thaw()
}{wxwindowthaw
}
1625 \membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained
}\label{wxwindowisretained
}
1627 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsRetained
}{\void}
1629 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is retained,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
1633 Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1636 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShown
}\label{wxwindowisshown
}
1638 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShown
}{\void}
1640 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is shown,
{\tt false
} if it has been hidden.
1642 \wxheading{See also
}
1644 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShownOnScreen
}{wxwindowisshownonscreen
}
1647 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShownOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowisshownonscreen
}
1649 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShownOnScreen
}{\void}
1651 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
1652 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
1654 \wxheading{See also
}
1656 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
}
1659 \membersection{wxWindow::IsThisEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisthisenabled
}
1661 \constfunc{bool
}{IsThisEnabled
}{\void}
1663 Returns
\true if this window is intrinsically enabled,
\false otherwise, i.e.
1664 if
\helpref{Enable(false)
}{wxwindowenable
} had been called. This method is
1665 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
1666 \helpref{IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
} instead.
1669 \membersection{wxWindow::IsTopLevel
}\label{wxwindowistoplevel
}
1671 \constfunc{bool
}{IsTopLevel
}{\void}
1673 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1674 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1678 \membersection{wxWindow::Layout
}\label{wxwindowlayout
}
1680 \func{void
}{Layout
}{\void}
1682 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1685 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
}: when auto
1686 layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is resized.
1689 \membersection{wxWindow::LineDown
}\label{wxwindowlinedown
}
1691 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}$(
1)$.
1694 \membersection{wxWindow::LineUp
}\label{wxwindowlineup
}
1696 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}$(-
1)$.
1699 \membersection{wxWindow::Lower
}\label{wxwindowlower
}
1701 \func{void
}{Lower
}{\void}
1703 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (z-order).
1705 \wxheading{See also
}
1707 \helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
1710 \membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal
}\label{wxwindowmakemodal
}
1712 \func{virtual void
}{MakeModal
}{\param{bool
}{flag
}}
1714 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1715 the user can only interact with this window.
1717 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1719 \docparam{flag
}{If
{\tt true
}, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1720 the user can only interact with this window. If
{\tt false
}, the effect is reversed.
}
1723 \membersection{wxWindow::Move
}\label{wxwindowmove
}
1725 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
1727 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
1729 Moves the window to the given position.
1731 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1733 \docparam{x
}{Required x position.
}
1735 \docparam{y
}{Required y position.
}
1737 \docparam{pt
}{\helpref{wxPoint
}{wxpoint
} object representing the position.
}
1741 Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1742 wxWindow::Move function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class
1746 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1749 \wxheading{See also
}
1751 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}
1753 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1754 implements the following methods:
\par
1755 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1756 \twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)
}}{Accepts a wxPoint
}
1757 \twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)
}}{Accepts a pair of integers
}
1762 \membersection{wxWindow::MoveAfterInTabOrder
}\label{wxwindowmoveafterintaborder
}
1764 \func{void
}{MoveAfterInTabOrder
}{\param{wxWindow *
}{win
}}
1766 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified
\arg{win
}.
1767 This means that when the user presses
\texttt{TAB
} key on that other window,
1768 the focus switches to this window.
1770 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1771 \helpref{MoveBeforeInTabOrder()
}{wxwindowmovebeforeintaborder
} allow to change
1772 it after creating all the windows.
1774 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1776 \docparam{win
}{A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1780 \membersection{wxWindow::MoveBeforeInTabOrder
}\label{wxwindowmovebeforeintaborder
}
1782 \func{void
}{MoveBeforeInTabOrder
}{\param{wxWindow *
}{win
}}
1784 Same as
\helpref{MoveAfterInTabOrder
}{wxwindowmoveafterintaborder
} except that
1785 it inserts this window just before
\arg{win
} instead of putting it right after
1789 \membersection{wxWindow::Navigate
}\label{wxwindownavigate
}
1791 \func{bool
}{Navigate
}{\param{int
}{ flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
}}
1793 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window. This method is
1794 equivalent to calling
\helpref{NavigateIn()
}{wxwindownavigatein
} method on the
1797 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1799 \docparam{flags
}{A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
}
1801 \wxheading{Return value
}
1803 Returns
\true if the focus was moved to another window or
\false if nothing
1808 You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress handler to do the default
1809 navigation behaviour for the tab key, since the standard default behaviour for
1810 a multiline text control with the wxTE
\_PROCESS\_TAB style is to insert a tab
1811 and not navigate to the next control.
1814 \membersection{wxWindow::NavigateIn
}\label{wxwindownavigatein
}
1816 \func{bool
}{NavigateIn
}{\param{int
}{ flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
}}
1818 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1820 See
\helpref{Navigate
}{wxwindownavigate
} for more information.
1823 \membersection{wxWindow::NextControlId
}\label{wxwindownextcontrolid
}
1825 \func{static int
}{NextControlId
}{\param{int
}{winid
}}
1827 If two controls are created consecutively using
\texttt{wxID
\_ANY} id, this
1828 function allows to retrieve the effective id of the latter control from the id
1829 of the former. This is useful for example to find the control following its
1830 \helpref{wxStaticText
}{wxstatictext
} label if only the id of or pointer to the
1831 label is available to the caller but it is known that the two controls were
1834 \wxheading{See also
}
1836 \helpref{PrevControlId
}{wxwindowprevcontrolid
}
1839 %% VZ: wxWindow::OnXXX() functions should not be documented but I'm leaving
1840 %% the old docs here in case we want to move any still needed bits to
1841 %% the right location (i.e. probably the corresponding events docs)
1843 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnActivate}\label{wxwindowonactivate}
1845 %% \func{void}{OnActivate}{\param{wxActivateEvent\&}{ event}}
1847 %% Called when a window is activated or deactivated.
1849 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1851 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing activation information.}
1853 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1855 %% If the window is being activated, \helpref{wxActivateEvent::GetActive}{wxactivateeventgetactive} returns {\tt true},
1856 %% otherwise it returns {\tt false} (it is being deactivated).
1858 %% \wxheading{See also}
1860 %% \helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent},\rtfsp
1861 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1863 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnChar}\label{wxwindowonchar}
1865 %% \func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1867 %% Called when the user has pressed a key that is not a modifier (SHIFT, CONTROL or ALT).
1869 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1871 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1872 %% details about this class.}
1874 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1876 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress. To intercept this event,
1877 %% use the EVT\_CHAR macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnChar} handler may call this
1878 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1880 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1883 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept modifier
1884 %% keypresses, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1885 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1887 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
1889 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
1890 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
1892 %% \wxheading{See also}
1894 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
1895 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1896 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1898 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCharHook}\label{wxwindowoncharhook}
1900 %% \func{void}{OnCharHook}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1902 %% This member is called to allow the window to intercept keyboard events
1903 %% before they are processed by child windows.
1905 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1907 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1908 %% details about this class.}
1910 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1912 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress, if the window is active. To intercept this event,
1913 %% use the EVT\_CHAR\_HOOK macro in an event table definition. If you do not process a particular
1914 %% keypress, call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} to allow default processing.
1916 %% An example of using this function is in the implementation of escape-character processing for wxDialog,
1917 %% where pressing ESC dismisses the dialog by {\bf OnCharHook} 'forging' a cancel button press event.
1919 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1922 %% This function is only relevant to top-level windows (frames and dialogs), and under
1923 %% Windows only. Under GTK the normal EVT\_CHAR\_ event has the functionality, i.e.
1924 %% you can intercept it, and if you don't call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}
1925 %% the window won't get the event.
1927 %% \wxheading{See also}
1929 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent},\rtfsp
1930 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1931 %% %% GD: OnXXX functions are not documented
1932 %% %%\helpref{wxApp::OnCharHook}{wxapponcharhook},\rtfsp
1933 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1935 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCommand}\label{wxwindowoncommand}
1937 %% \func{virtual void}{OnCommand}{\param{wxEvtHandler\& }{object}, \param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
1939 %% This virtual member function is called if the control does not handle the command event.
1941 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1943 %% \docparam{object}{Object receiving the command event.}
1945 %% \docparam{event}{Command event}
1947 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1949 %% This virtual function is provided mainly for backward compatibility. You can also intercept commands
1950 %% from child controls by using an event table, with identifiers or identifier ranges to identify
1951 %% the control(s) in question.
1953 %% \wxheading{See also}
1955 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
1956 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1958 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnClose}\label{wxwindowonclose}
1960 %% \func{virtual bool}{OnClose}{\void}
1962 %% Called when the user has tried to close a a frame
1963 %% or dialog box using the window manager (X) or system menu (Windows).
1965 %% {\bf Note:} This is an obsolete function.
1966 %% It is superseded by the \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow} event
1969 %% \wxheading{Return value}
1971 %% If {\tt true} is returned by OnClose, the window will be deleted by the system, otherwise the
1972 %% attempt will be ignored. Do not delete the window from within this handler, although
1973 %% you may delete other windows.
1975 %% \wxheading{See also}
1977 %% \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
1978 %% \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose},\rtfsp
1979 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow},\rtfsp
1980 %% \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
1982 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}\label{wxwindowonkeydown}
1984 %% \func{void}{OnKeyDown}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1986 %% Called when the user has pressed a key, before it is translated into an ASCII value using other
1987 %% modifier keys that might be pressed at the same time.
1989 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1991 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1992 %% details about this class.}
1994 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1996 %% This member function is called in response to a key down event. To intercept this event,
1997 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_DOWN macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyDown} handler may call this
1998 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2000 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
2001 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2002 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2004 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
2006 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
2007 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
2009 %% \wxheading{See also}
2011 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
2012 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2013 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2015 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}\label{wxwindowonkeyup}
2017 %% \func{void}{OnKeyUp}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2019 %% Called when the user has released a key.
2021 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2023 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2024 %% details about this class.}
2026 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2028 %% This member function is called in response to a key up event. To intercept this event,
2029 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_UP macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyUp} handler may call this
2030 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2032 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
2033 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2034 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2036 %% Most, but not all, windows allow key up events to be intercepted.
2038 %% \wxheading{See also}
2040 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown},\rtfsp
2041 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2042 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2044 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnInitDialog}\label{wxwindowoninitdialog}
2046 %% \func{void}{OnInitDialog}{\param{wxInitDialogEvent\&}{ event}}
2048 %% Default handler for the wxEVT\_INIT\_DIALOG event. Calls \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}.
2050 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2052 %% \docparam{event}{Dialog initialisation event.}
2054 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2056 %% Gives the window the default behaviour of transferring data to child controls via
2057 %% the validator that each control has.
2059 %% \wxheading{See also}
2061 %% \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}
2063 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}\label{wxwindowonmenuhighlight}
2065 %% \func{void}{OnMenuHighlight}{\param{wxMenuEvent\& }{event}}
2067 %% Called when a menu select is received from a menu bar: that is, the
2068 %% mouse cursor is over a menu item, but the left mouse button has not been
2071 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2073 %% \docparam{event}{The menu highlight event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}.}
2075 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2077 %% You can choose any member function to receive
2078 %% menu select events, using the EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT macro for individual menu items or EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT\_ALL macro
2079 %% for all menu items.
2081 %% The default implementation for \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays help
2082 %% text in the first field of the status bar.
2084 %% This function was known as {\bf OnMenuSelect} in earlier versions of wxWidgets, but this was confusing
2085 %% since a selection is normally a left-click action.
2087 %% \wxheading{See also}
2089 %% \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent},\rtfsp
2090 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2093 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMouseEvent}\label{wxwindowonmouseevent}
2095 %% \func{void}{OnMouseEvent}{\param{wxMouseEvent\&}{ event}}
2097 %% Called when the user has initiated an event with the
2100 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2102 %% \docparam{event}{The mouse event. See \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent} for
2105 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2107 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
2109 %% To intercept this event, use the EVT\_MOUSE\_EVENTS macro in an event table definition, or individual
2110 %% mouse event macros such as EVT\_LEFT\_DOWN.
2112 %% \wxheading{See also}
2114 %% \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent},\rtfsp
2115 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2117 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMove}\label{wxwindowonmove}
2119 %% \func{void}{OnMove}{\param{wxMoveEvent\& }{event}}
2121 %% Called when a window is moved.
2123 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2125 %% \docparam{event}{The move event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}.}
2127 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2129 %% Use the EVT\_MOVE macro to intercept move events.
2131 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2133 %% Not currently implemented.
2135 %% \wxheading{See also}
2137 %% \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent},\rtfsp
2138 %% \helpref{wxFrame::OnSize}{wxframeonsize},\rtfsp
2139 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2141 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnPaint}\label{wxwindowonpaint}
2143 %% \func{void}{OnPaint}{\param{wxPaintEvent\& }{event}}
2145 %% Sent to the event handler when the window must be refreshed.
2147 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2149 %% \docparam{event}{Paint event. For more information, see \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}.}
2151 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2153 %% Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events.
2155 %% Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object,
2156 %% even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong.
2162 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
2164 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
2166 %% DrawMyDocument(dc);
2171 %% You can optimize painting by retrieving the rectangles
2172 %% that have been damaged and only repainting these. The rectangles are in
2173 %% terms of the client area, and are unscrolled, so you will need to do
2174 %% some calculations using the current view position to obtain logical,
2177 %% Here is an example of using the \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator} class:
2181 %% // Called when window needs to be repainted.
2182 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
2184 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
2186 %% // Find Out where the window is scrolled to
2187 %% int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client
2188 %% GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
2190 %% int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels
2191 %% wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list
2200 %% // Alternatively we can do this:
2202 %% // upd.GetRect(&rect);
2204 %% // Repaint this rectangle
2213 %% \wxheading{See also}
2215 %% \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent},\rtfsp
2216 %% \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc},\rtfsp
2217 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2219 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll}
2221 %% \func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}}
2223 %% Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
2225 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2227 %% \docparam{event}{Command event. Retrieve the new scroll position by
2228 %% calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetPosition}{wxscrolleventgetposition}, and the
2229 %% scrollbar orientation by calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetOrientation}{wxscrolleventgetorientation}.}
2231 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2233 %% Note that it is not possible to distinguish between horizontal and vertical scrollbars
2234 %% until the function is executing (you can't have one function for vertical, another
2235 %% for horizontal events).
2237 %% \wxheading{See also}
2239 %% \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp
2240 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2242 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus}
2244 %% \func{void}{OnSetFocus}{\param{wxFocusEvent\& }{event}}
2246 %% Called when a window's focus is being set.
2248 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2250 %% \docparam{event}{The focus event. For more information, see \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}.}
2252 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2254 %% To intercept this event, use the macro EVT\_SET\_FOCUS in an event table definition.
2256 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
2258 %% \wxheading{See also}
2260 %% \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKillFocus}{wxwindowonkillfocus},\rtfsp
2261 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2263 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSize}\label{wxwindowonsize}
2265 %% \func{void}{OnSize}{\param{wxSizeEvent\& }{event}}
2267 %% Called when the window has been resized. This is not a virtual function; you should
2268 %% provide your own non-virtual OnSize function and direct size events to it using EVT\_SIZE
2269 %% in an event table definition.
2271 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2273 %% \docparam{event}{Size event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}.}
2275 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2277 %% You may wish to use this for frames to resize their child windows as appropriate.
2279 %% Note that the size passed is of
2280 %% the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be
2281 %% used by the application.
2283 %% When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you
2284 %% may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window,
2285 %% you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you
2286 %% may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window.
2288 %% \wxheading{See also}
2290 %% \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp
2291 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2293 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSysColourChanged}\label{wxwindowonsyscolourchanged}
2295 %% \func{void}{OnSysColourChanged}{\param{wxOnSysColourChangedEvent\& }{event}}
2297 %% Called when the user has changed the system colours. Windows only.
2299 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2301 %% \docparam{event}{System colour change event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}.}
2303 %% \wxheading{See also}
2305 %% \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent},\rtfsp
2306 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2309 \membersection{wxWindow::OnInternalIdle
}\label{wxwindowoninternalidle
}
2311 \func{virtual void
}{OnInternalIdle
}{\void}
2313 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
2314 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
2315 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
2316 handler in a derived class.
2318 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
2319 and most implementations call
\helpref{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
2320 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
2323 \membersection{wxWindow::PageDown
}\label{wxwindowpagedown
}
2325 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollPages()
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}$(
1)$.
2328 \membersection{wxWindow::PageUp
}\label{wxwindowpageup
}
2330 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollPages()
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}$(-
1)$.
2333 \membersection{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
2335 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{PopEventHandler
}{\param{bool
}{deleteHandler =
{\tt false
}}}
2337 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
2339 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2341 \docparam{deleteHandler
}{If this is
{\tt true
}, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
2342 default value is
{\tt false
}.
}
2344 \wxheading{See also
}
2346 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2347 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2348 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2349 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2350 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
2353 \membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu
}
2355 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
}}
2357 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
2359 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2360 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
2361 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2362 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
2363 cursor position is used.
2365 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2367 \docparam{menu
}{Menu to pop up.
}
2369 \docparam{pos
}{The position where the menu will appear.
}
2371 \docparam{x
}{Required x position for the menu to appear.
}
2373 \docparam{y
}{Required y position for the menu to appear.
}
2375 \wxheading{See also
}
2377 \helpref{wxMenu
}{wxmenu
}
2381 Just before the menu is popped up,
\helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI
}{wxmenuupdateui
}
2382 is called to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does
2383 not get deleted by the window.
2385 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when calling PopupMenu
2386 in response to mouse click, because some of the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do
2387 a better job of positioning the menu in that case.
2389 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2390 implements the following methods:
\par
2391 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2392 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)
}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint
}
2393 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)
}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)
}
2398 \membersection{wxWindow::PrevControlId
}\label{wxwindowprevcontrolid
}
2400 \func{static int
}{PrevControlId
}{\param{int
}{winid
}}
2402 This is similar to
\helpref{NextControlId
}{wxwindownextcontrolid
} but returns
2403 the id of the control created just before the one with the given
\arg{winid
}.
2406 \membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler
}
2408 \func{void
}{PushEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
2410 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2412 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2414 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be pushed.
}
2418 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
2419 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
2420 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
2421 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
2424 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
} allows
2425 an application to set up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2426 handed to the next one in the chain. Use
\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
} to
2427 remove the event handler.
2429 \wxheading{See also
}
2431 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2432 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2433 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2434 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2435 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
2438 \membersection{wxWindow::Raise
}\label{wxwindowraise
}
2440 \func{void
}{Raise
}{\void}
2442 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (z-order).
2444 In current version of wxWidgets this works both for managed and child windows.
2446 \wxheading{See also
}
2448 \helpref{Lower
}{wxwindowlower
}
2451 \membersection{wxWindow::Refresh
}\label{wxwindowrefresh
}
2453 \func{virtual void
}{Refresh
}{\param{bool
}{ eraseBackground =
{\tt true
}},
\param{const wxRect*
}{rect = NULL
}}
2455 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
2456 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
2457 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
2458 to update the window immediately you should use
\helpref{Update
}{wxwindowupdate
}
2461 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2463 \docparam{eraseBackground
}{If
{\tt true
}, the background will be
2466 \docparam{rect
}{If non-NULL, only the given rectangle will
2467 be treated as damaged.
}
2469 \wxheading{See also
}
2471 \helpref{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
2474 \membersection{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}\label{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
2476 \func{void
}{RefreshRect
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{rect
},
\param{bool
}{eraseBackground =
\true}}
2478 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
2481 This is the same as
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} but has a nicer syntax
2482 as it can be called with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this
2483 \texttt{RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h))
}.
2486 \membersection{wxWindow::RegisterHotKey
}\label{wxwindowregisterhotkey
}
2488 \func{bool
}{RegisterHotKey
}{\param{int
}{ hotkeyId
},
\param{int
}{ modifiers
},
\param{int
}{ virtualKeyCode
}}
2490 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey registered here, this window
2491 will receive a hotkey event. It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
2492 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some other application.
2494 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2496 \docparam{hotkeyId
}{Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between
0 and
0xBFFF. If
2497 this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a system wide unique identifier between
0xC000 and
0xFFFF.
2498 This is a MSW specific detail.
}
2500 \docparam{modifiers
}{A bitwise combination of
{\tt wxMOD
\_SHIFT},
{\tt wxMOD
\_CONTROL},
{\tt wxMOD
\_ALT}
2501 or
{\tt wxMOD
\_WIN} specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along with the key.
}
2503 \docparam{virtualKeyCode
}{The virtual key code of the hotkey.
}
2505 \wxheading{Return value
}
2507 {\tt true
} if the hotkey was registered successfully.
{\tt false
} if some other application already registered a
2508 hotkey with this modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
2512 Use EVT
\_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the event.
2513 This function is currently only implemented under Windows. It is used
2514 in the
\helpref{Windows CE port
}{wxwince
} for detecting hardware button presses.
2516 \wxheading{See also
}
2518 \helpref{wxWindow::UnregisterHotKey
}{wxwindowunregisterhotkey
}
2521 \membersection{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}\label{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
2523 \func{virtual void
}{ReleaseMouse
}{\void}
2525 Releases mouse input captured with
\helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
}.
2527 \wxheading{See also
}
2529 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
2530 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
2531 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
2532 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
2533 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
2536 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveChild
}\label{wxwindowremovechild
}
2538 \func{virtual void
}{RemoveChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
2540 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
2541 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
2543 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
2544 called by the user code.
2546 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2548 \docparam{child
}{Child window to remove.
}
2551 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowremoveeventhandler
}
2553 \func{bool
}{RemoveEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler *
}{handler
}}
2555 Find the given
{\it handler
} in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
2556 not delete) it from it.
2558 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2560 \docparam{handler
}{The event handler to remove, must be non-
{\tt NULL
} and
2561 must be present in this windows event handlers chain
}
2563 \wxheading{Return value
}
2565 Returns
{\tt true
} if it was found and
{\tt false
} otherwise (this also results
2566 in an assert failure so this function should only be called when the
2567 handler is supposed to be there).
2569 \wxheading{See also
}
2571 \helpref{PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2572 \helpref{PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
2575 \membersection{wxWindow::Reparent
}\label{wxwindowreparent
}
2577 \func{virtual bool
}{Reparent
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{newParent
}}
2579 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
2580 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
2581 and then re-inserted into another.
2583 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2585 \docparam{newParent
}{New parent.
}
2588 \membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient
}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient
}
2590 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
2592 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pt
}}
2594 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
2596 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2598 \docparam{x
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
2600 \docparam{y
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
2602 \docparam{pt
}{The screen position for the second form of the function.
}
2604 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2605 implements the following methods:
\par
2606 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2607 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
2608 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
2613 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollLines
}\label{wxwindowscrolllines
}
2615 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollLines
}{\param{int
}{lines
}}
2617 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if
{\it lines
} is
2620 \wxheading{Return value
}
2622 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
2623 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
2627 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
2628 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
2631 \wxheading{See also
}
2633 \helpref{ScrollPages
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}
2636 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollPages
}\label{wxwindowscrollpages
}
2638 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollPages
}{\param{int
}{pages
}}
2640 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if
{\it pages
} is
2643 \wxheading{Return value
}
2645 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
2646 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
2650 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
2652 \wxheading{See also
}
2654 \helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}
2657 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollWindow
}\label{wxwindowscrollwindow
}
2659 \func{virtual void
}{ScrollWindow
}{\param{int
}{dx
},
\param{int
}{dy
},
\param{const wxRect*
}{ rect = NULL
}}
2661 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
2663 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2665 \docparam{dx
}{Amount to scroll horizontally.
}
2667 \docparam{dy
}{Amount to scroll vertically.
}
2669 \docparam{rect
}{Rectangle to scroll, if it is
\NULL, the whole window is
2670 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
2675 Note that you can often use
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2676 instead of using this function directly.
2679 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowsetacceleratortable
}
2681 \func{virtual void
}{SetAcceleratorTable
}{\param{const wxAcceleratorTable\&
}{ accel
}}
2683 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
2686 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowsetaccessible
}
2688 \func{void
}{SetAccessible
}{\param{wxAccessible*
}{ accessible
}}
2690 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2691 will be deleted first, if not identical to
{\it accessible
}.
2693 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
2696 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout
}
2698 \func{void
}{SetAutoLayout
}{\param{bool
}{ autoLayout
}}
2700 Determines whether the
\helpref{wxWindow::Layout
}{wxwindowlayout
} function will
2701 be called automatically when the window is resized. Please note that this only
2702 happens for the windows usually used to contain children, namely
2703 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
} and
\helpref{wxTopLevelWindow
}{wxtoplevelwindow
}
2704 (and the classes deriving from them).
2706 This method is called implicitly by
2707 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} but if you use
2708 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
} you should call it
2709 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
2712 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2714 \docparam{autoLayout
}{Set this to
\true if you wish the Layout function to be
2715 called automatically when the window is resized.
}
2717 \wxheading{See also
}
2719 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2722 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
}
2724 \func{virtual bool
}{SetBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
2726 Sets the background colour of the window.
2728 Please see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for
2729 explanation of the difference between this method and
2730 \helpref{SetOwnBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetownbackgroundcolour
}.
2732 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2734 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
2735 {\tt wxNullColour
} to reset to the default colour.
}
2739 The background colour is usually painted by the default
\rtfsp
2740 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
} event handler function
2741 under Windows and automatically under GTK.
2743 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an immediate refresh, so you
2744 may wish to call
\helpref{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}{wxwindowclearbackground
} or
\helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} after
2745 calling this function.
2747 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for this
2748 window, if the system supports them. Use with care since usually the
2749 themes represent the appearance chosen by the user to be used for all
2750 applications on the system.
2753 \wxheading{See also
}
2755 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2756 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2757 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2758 \helpref{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}{wxwindowclearbackground
},
\rtfsp
2759 \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
},
\rtfsp
2760 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
}
2762 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundstyle
}
2764 \func{virtual void
}{SetBackgroundStyle
}{\param{wxBackgroundStyle
}{ style
}}
2766 Sets the background style of the window. The background style indicates
2767 whether background colour should be determined by the system (wxBG
\_STYLE\_SYSTEM),
2768 be set to a specific colour (wxBG
\_STYLE\_COLOUR), or should be left to the
2769 application to implement (wxBG
\_STYLE\_CUSTOM).
2771 On GTK+, use of wxBG
\_STYLE\_CUSTOM allows the flicker-free drawing of a custom
2772 background, such as a tiled bitmap. Currently the style has no effect on other platforms.
2774 \wxheading{See also
}
2776 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2777 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2778 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundStyle
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundstyle
}
2781 \membersection{wxWindow::SetInitialSize
}\label{wxwindowsetinitialsize
}
2783 \func{void
}{SetInitialSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
}}
2785 A
{\it smart
} SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
2786 window's
{\it best
} size values. Also sets the window's minsize to
2787 the value passed in for use with sizers. This means that if a full or
2788 partial size is passed to this function then the sizers will use that
2789 size instead of the results of GetBestSize to determine the minimum
2790 needs of the window for layout.
2792 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
2793 size to the passed in value (if any.)
2796 \wxheading{See also
}
2798 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
},
\rtfsp
2799 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
},
\rtfsp
2800 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize
}{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
2803 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret
}\label{wxwindowsetcaret
}
2805 \constfunc{void
}{SetCaret
}{\param{wxCaret *
}{caret
}}
2807 Sets the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
2810 \membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize
}
2812 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
2814 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
2816 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to size a window
2817 tends to be more device-independent than
\helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}, since the application need not
2818 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window
2819 around panel items, for example.
2821 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2823 \docparam{width
}{The required client area width.
}
2825 \docparam{height
}{The required client area height.
}
2827 \docparam{size
}{The required client size.
}
2829 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2830 implements the following methods:
\par
2831 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2832 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)
}}{Accepts a wxSize
}
2833 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)
}}{}
2838 \membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2840 \func{void
}{SetConstraints
}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{constraints
}}
2842 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2843 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2844 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2845 window, it will be deleted.
2847 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2849 \docparam{constraints
}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2854 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
2855 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2856 explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a
\helpref{wxSizer
}{wxsizer
}, only the
2857 sizer will have effect.
2859 \membersection{wxWindow::SetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetcontainingsizer
}
2861 \func{void
}{SetContainingSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
}}
2863 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
2864 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
2865 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
2868 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCursor
}\label{wxwindowsetcursor
}
2870 \func{virtual void
}{SetCursor
}{\param{const wxCursor\&
}{cursor
}}
2872 % VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be
2874 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2875 children of the window implicitly.
2877 The
{\it cursor
} may be
{\tt wxNullCursor
} in which case the window cursor will
2878 be reset back to default.
2880 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2882 \docparam{cursor
}{Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
}
2884 \wxheading{See also
}
2886 \helpref{::wxSetCursor
}{wxsetcursor
},
\helpref{wxCursor
}{wxcursor
}
2889 \membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget
}
2891 \func{void
}{SetDropTarget
}{\param{wxDropTarget*
}{ target
}}
2893 Associates a drop target with this window.
2895 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2897 \wxheading{See also
}
2899 \helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}{wxwindowgetdroptarget
},
2900 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
2904 \membersection{wxWindow::SetInitialBestSize
}\label{wxwindowsetinitialbestsize
}
2906 \func{virtual void
}{SetInitialBestSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
2908 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
2909 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
2911 \membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler
}
2913 \func{void
}{SetEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
2915 Sets the event handler for this window.
2917 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2919 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be set.
}
2923 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
2924 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
2925 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
2926 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
2929 It is usually better to use
\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
} since
2930 this sets up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2931 handed to the next one in the chain.
2933 \wxheading{See also
}
2935 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2936 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2937 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2938 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2939 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
2942 \membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
2944 \func{void
}{SetExtraStyle
}{\param{long
}{exStyle
}}
2946 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
2950 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
2951 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
2952 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
2953 window if it has this style flag set.
}
2954 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{Normally, the command
2955 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
2956 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
2957 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
2958 default for the reasons explained in the
2959 \helpref{event processing overview
}{eventprocessing
}.
}
2960 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{This can be used to prevent a
2961 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
2962 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
2963 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.
}
2964 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_CONTEXTHELP}}{Under Windows, puts a query
2965 button on the caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive
2966 help mode and wxWidgets will send a wxEVT
\_HELP event if the user clicked on an
2968 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE
\_BOX or wxMINIMIZE
\_BOX, so
2969 these two styles are automatically turned of if this one is used.
}
2970 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_IDLE}}{This window should always process idle events, even
2971 if the mode set by
\helpref{wxIdleEvent::SetMode
}{wxidleeventsetmode
} is wxIDLE
\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
2972 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_UI\_UPDATES}}{This window should always process UI update events,
2973 even if the mode set by
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} is wxUPDATE
\_UI\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
2977 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus
}\label{wxwindowsetfocus
}
2979 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocus
}{\void}
2981 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
2983 \wxheading{See also
}
2985 \helpref{wxFocusEvent
}{wxfocusevent
}
2986 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocus
}{wxpanelsetfocus
}
2987 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
}{wxpanelsetfocusignoringchildren
}
2990 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocusFromKbd
}\label{wxwindowsetfocusfromkbd
}
2992 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocusFromKbd
}{\void}
2994 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
2995 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using
{\tt TAB
} key).
2996 By default this method simply calls
\helpref{SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
} but
2997 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
3000 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFont
}\label{wxwindowsetfont
}
3002 \func{bool
}{SetFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
3004 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
3005 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
3006 use
\helpref{SetOwnFont
}{wxwindowsetownfont
} instead in this case and
3007 see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for more
3010 Please notice that the given font is
\emph{not
} automatically used for
3011 \helpref{wxPaintDC
}{wxpaintdc
} objects associated with this window, you need to
3012 call
\helpref{wxDC::SetFont()
}{wxdcsetfont
} too. However this font is used by
3013 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
3014 \helpref{wxWindow::GetTextExtent()
}{wxwindowgettextextent
}.
3016 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3018 \docparam{font
}{Font to associate with this window, pass
3019 {\tt wxNullFont
} to reset to the default font.
}
3021 \wxheading{Return value
}
3023 \true if the want was really changed,
\false if it was already set to this
3024 \arg{font
} and so nothing was done.
3026 \wxheading{See also
}
3028 \helpref{wxWindow::GetFont
}{wxwindowgetfont
},\\
3029 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3032 \membersection{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
}
3034 \func{virtual void
}{SetForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3036 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
3038 Please see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for
3039 explanation of the difference between this method and
3040 \helpref{SetOwnForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetownforegroundcolour
}.
3042 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3044 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
3045 {\tt wxNullColour
} to reset to the default colour.
}
3049 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
3050 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
3053 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for this
3054 window, if the system supports them. Use with care since usually the
3055 themes represent the appearance chosen by the user to be used for all
3056 applications on the system.
3058 \wxheading{See also
}
3060 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3061 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3062 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3063 \helpref{wxWindow::ShouldInheritColours
}{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
3066 \membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowsethelptext
}
3068 \func{virtual void
}{SetHelpText
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{helpText
}}
3070 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
3072 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
3073 and not in the window object itself.
3075 \wxheading{See also
}
3077 \helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
3080 \membersection{wxWindow::SetId
}\label{wxwindowsetid
}
3082 \func{void
}{SetId
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
3084 Sets the identifier of the window.
3088 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one,
3089 an identifier will be generated. Normally, the identifier should be provided
3090 on creation and should not be modified subsequently.
3092 \wxheading{See also
}
3094 \helpref{wxWindow::GetId
}{wxwindowgetid
},
\rtfsp
3095 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
3099 \membersection{wxWindow::SetLabel
}\label{wxwindowsetlabel
}
3101 \func{virtual void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
3103 Sets the window's label.
3105 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3107 \docparam{label
}{The window label.
}
3109 \wxheading{See also
}
3111 \helpref{wxWindow::GetLabel
}{wxwindowgetlabel
}
3114 \membersection{wxWindow::SetMaxSize
}\label{wxwindowsetmaxsize
}
3116 \func{void
}{SetMaxSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3118 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
3119 that this is the maximum possible size.
3121 \membersection{wxWindow::SetMinSize
}\label{wxwindowsetminsize
}
3123 \func{void
}{SetMinSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3125 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
3126 that this is the minimum required size. You may need to call this
3127 if you change the window size after construction and before adding
3128 to its parent sizer.
3130 \membersection{wxWindow::SetName
}\label{wxwindowsetname
}
3132 \func{virtual void
}{SetName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{name
}}
3134 Sets the window's name.
3136 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3138 \docparam{name
}{A name to set for the window.
}
3140 \wxheading{See also
}
3142 \helpref{wxWindow::GetName
}{wxwindowgetname
}
3145 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetownbackgroundcolour
}
3147 \func{void
}{SetOwnBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3149 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
3150 by the children of this window.
3152 \wxheading{See also
}
3154 \helpref{SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3155 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3158 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnFont
}\label{wxwindowsetownfont
}
3160 \func{void
}{SetOwnFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
3162 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
3163 children of this window.
3165 \wxheading{See also
}
3167 \helpref{SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
},
\rtfsp
3168 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3171 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetownforegroundcolour
}
3173 \func{void
}{SetOwnForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3175 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
3176 by the children of this window.
3178 \wxheading{See also
}
3180 \helpref{SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3181 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3184 \membersection{wxWindow::SetPalette
}\label{wxwindowsetpalette
}
3186 \func{virtual void
}{SetPalette
}{\param{wxPalette*
}{palette
}}
3188 Obsolete - use
\helpref{wxDC::SetPalette
}{wxdcsetpalette
} instead.
3191 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
3193 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{position
},
\rtfsp
3194 \param{int
}{thumbSize
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\rtfsp
3195 \param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3197 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
3199 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3201 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3203 \docparam{position
}{The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
}
3205 \docparam{thumbSize
}{The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
}
3207 \docparam{range
}{The maximum position of the scrollbar.
}
3209 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3213 Let's say you wish to display
50 lines of text, using the same font.
3214 The window is sized so that you can only see
16 lines at a time.
3220 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL,
0,
16,
50);
3224 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never go
3225 above
50 minus
16, or
34.
3227 You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing the current view
3228 size by the character height in pixels.
3230 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to recalculate
3231 the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. You could therefore put your
3232 scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
3233 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called initially and also
3234 from your
\helpref{wxSizeEvent
}{wxsizeevent
} handler function.
3236 \wxheading{See also
}
3238 \helpref{Scrolling overview
}{scrollingoverview
},
\rtfsp
3239 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
},
\rtfsp
3240 \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent
}{wxscrollwinevent
}
3245 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage
}
3247 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPage
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pageSize
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3249 Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3251 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3253 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3255 \docparam{pageSize
}{Page size in scroll units.
}
3257 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3261 The page size of a scrollbar is the number of scroll units that the scroll thumb travels when you
3262 click on the area above/left of or below/right of the thumb. Normally you will want a whole visible
3263 page to be scrolled, i.e. the size of the current view (perhaps the window client size). This
3264 value has to be adjusted when the window is resized, since the page size will have changed.
3266 In addition to specifying how far the scroll thumb travels when paging, in Motif and some versions of Windows
3267 the thumb changes size to reflect the page size relative to the length of the
document. When the
3268 document size is only slightly bigger than the current view (window) size, almost all of the scrollbar
3269 will be taken up by the thumb. When the two values become the same, the scrollbar will (on some systems)
3272 Currently, this function should be called before SetPageRange, because of a quirk in the Windows
3273 handling of pages and ranges.
3275 \wxheading{See also
}
3277 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3278 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3279 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowgetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3280 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3284 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos
}
3286 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pos
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3288 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3290 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3292 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3294 \docparam{pos
}{Position in scroll units.
}
3296 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3300 This function does not directly affect the contents of the window: it is up to the
3301 application to take note of scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
3303 \wxheading{See also
}
3305 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
},
\rtfsp
3306 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3307 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
},
\rtfsp
3308 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3313 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange
}
3315 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3317 Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3319 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3321 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose range is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3323 \docparam{range
}{Scroll range.
}
3325 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3329 The range of a scrollbar is the number of steps that the thumb may travel, rather than the total
3330 object length of the scrollbar. If you are implementing a scrolling window, for example, you
3331 would adjust the scroll range when the window is resized, by subtracting the window view size from the
3332 total virtual window size. When the two sizes are the same (all the window is visible), the range goes to zero
3333 and usually the scrollbar will be automatically hidden.
3335 \wxheading{See also
}
3337 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3338 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}{wxwindowsetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3339 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3340 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowgetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3341 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3345 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSize
}\label{wxwindowsetsize
}
3347 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
},
\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
},
3348 \param{int
}{ sizeFlags = wxSIZE
\_AUTO}}
3350 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{ rect
}}
3352 Sets the position and size of the window in pixels.
3354 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
3356 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
3358 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
3360 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3362 \docparam{x
}{Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3363 value should be used.
}
3365 \docparam{y
}{Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3366 value should be used.
}
3368 \docparam{width
}{Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3369 value should be used.
}
3371 \docparam{height
}{Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3372 value should be used.
}
3374 \docparam{size
}{\helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object for setting the size.
}
3376 \docparam{rect
}{\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object for setting the position and size.
}
3378 \docparam{sizeFlags
}{Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the following:
3380 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_WIDTH}: a $wxDefaultCoord$ width value is taken to indicate
3381 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.\\
3382 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_HEIGHT}: a $wxDefaultCoord$ height value is taken to indicate
3383 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.\\
3384 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO}: $wxDefaultCoord$ size values are taken to indicate
3385 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.\\
3386 {\bf wxSIZE
\_USE\_EXISTING}: existing dimensions should be used
3387 if $wxDefaultCoord$ values are supplied.\\
3388 {\bf wxSIZE
\_ALLOW\_MINUS\_ONE}: allow negative dimensions (ie. value of $wxDefaultCoord$) to be interpreted
3389 as real dimensions, not default values.
3390 {\bf wxSIZE
\_FORCE}: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
3391 already the same as the parameters of this function, nothing is done. but with
3392 this flag a window resize may be forced even in this case (supported in wx
3393 2.6.2 and later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere currently)
3398 The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with default
3399 x and y parameters, and must be used with non-default width and height values.
3401 The first form sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
3402 Parameters may be $wxDefaultCoord$ to indicate either that a default should be supplied
3403 by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the dimension should be used.
3405 \wxheading{See also
}
3407 \helpref{wxWindow::Move
}{wxwindowmove
}
3409 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
3410 implements the following methods:
\par
3411 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
3412 \twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE
\_AUTO)
}}{}
3413 \twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)
}}{}
3414 \twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)
}}{}
3419 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetsizehints
}
3421 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
3422 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged. Please use
3423 \helpref{SetMinSize
}{wxwindowsetminsize
} and
\helpref{SetMaxSize
}{wxwindowsetmaxsize
}
3426 \wxheading{See also
}
3428 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints
}.
3431 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetsizer
}
3433 \func{void
}{SetSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
3435 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
3436 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
3437 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
3438 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is true.
3440 Note that this function will also call
3441 \helpref{SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} implicitly with
{\tt true
}
3442 parameter if the
{\it sizer
}\/ is non-NULL and
{\tt false
} otherwise.
3444 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3446 \docparam{sizer
}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
3447 the window's sizer. See below.
}
3449 \docparam{deleteOld
}{If true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
3450 Pass false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
}
3454 SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but prior to wxWidgets
2.3.3
3455 the following applied:
3457 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
3458 the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
3459 explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a
\helpref{wxLayoutConstraints
}{wxlayoutconstraints
},
3460 only the sizer will have effect.
3463 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizerAndFit
}\label{wxwindowsetsizerandfit
}
3465 \func{void
}{SetSizerAndFit
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
3467 The same as
\helpref{SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
}, except it also sets the size hints
3468 for the window based on the sizer's minimum size.
3471 \membersection{wxWindow::SetThemeEnabled
}\label{wxwindowsetthemeenabled
}
3473 \func{virtual void
}{SetThemeEnabled
}{\param{bool
}{enable
}}
3475 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
3476 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
3477 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
3478 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
3479 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
3480 defined by a user's selected theme.
3482 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to true
3483 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
3486 \membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowsettooltip
}
3488 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{tip
}}
3490 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{wxToolTip*
}{tip
}}
3492 Attach a tooltip to the window.
3494 See also:
\helpref{GetToolTip
}{wxwindowgettooltip
},
3495 \helpref{wxToolTip
}{wxtooltip
}
3498 \membersection{wxWindow::SetValidator
}\label{wxwindowsetvalidator
}
3500 \func{virtual void
}{SetValidator
}{\param{const wxValidator\&
}{ validator
}}
3502 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to
3503 create a new validator of this type.
3506 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
}
3508 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
3510 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
3512 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
3515 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsizehints
}
3517 \func{virtual void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{int
}{ minW
},
\param{int
}{ minH
},
\param{int
}{ maxW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxH=-
1}}
3519 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ minSize=wxDefaultSize
},
3520 \param{const wxSize\&
}{ maxSize=wxDefaultSize
}}
3523 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
3524 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -
1), the default values
3527 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3529 \docparam{minW
}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.
}
3531 \docparam{minH
}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.
}
3533 \docparam{maxW
}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.
}
3535 \docparam{maxH
}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.
}
3537 \docparam{minSize
}{Minimum size.
}
3539 \docparam{maxSize
}{Maximum size.
}
3543 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the virtual area
3544 of the window outside the given bounds.
3547 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle
}
3549 \func{void
}{SetWindowStyle
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
3551 Identical to
\helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}.
3554 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}
3556 \func{virtual void
}{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
3558 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
3559 after the window creation and that
\helpref{Refresh()
}{wxwindowrefresh
} might
3560 need to be be called after changing the others for the change to take place
3563 See
\helpref{Window styles
}{windowstyles
} for more information about flags.
3565 \wxheading{See also
}
3567 \helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
3570 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}
3572 \func{void
}{SetWindowVariant
}{\param{wxWindowVariant
}{variant
}}
3574 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
3575 Mac OS X
10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
3576 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant
3579 enum wxWindowVariant
3581 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL, // Normal size
3582 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL, // Smaller size (about
25 % smaller than normal )
3583 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI, // Mini size (about
33 % smaller than normal )
3584 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE, // Large size (about
25 % larger than normal )
3588 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
3589 be used to change this.
3592 \membersection{wxWindow::ShouldInheritColours
}\label{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
3594 \func{virtual bool
}{ShouldInheritColours
}{\void}
3596 Return
\true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
3597 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}, returning
\false
3598 forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
3600 The base class version returns
\false, but this method is overridden in
3601 \helpref{wxControl
}{wxcontrol
} where it returns
\true.
3604 \membersection{wxWindow::Show
}\label{wxwindowshow
}
3606 \func{virtual bool
}{Show
}{\param{bool
}{ show =
{\tt true
}}}
3608 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call
\helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
3609 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
3610 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
3612 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3614 \docparam{show
}{If
{\tt true
} displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
}
3616 \wxheading{Return value
}
3618 {\tt true
} if the window has been shown or hidden or
{\tt false
} if nothing was
3619 done because it already was in the requested state.
3621 \wxheading{See also
}
3623 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
},
\rtfsp
3624 \helpref{wxWindow::Hide
}{wxwindowhide
},
\rtfsp
3625 \helpref{wxRadioBox::Show
}{wxradioboxshow
}
3628 \membersection{wxWindow::Thaw
}\label{wxwindowthaw
}
3630 \func{virtual void
}{Thaw
}{\void}
3632 Reenables window updating after a previous call to
3633 \helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}. To really thaw the control, it must be called
3634 exactly the same number of times as
\helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
3636 \wxheading{See also
}
3638 \helpref{wxWindowUpdateLocker
}{wxwindowupdatelocker
}
3641 \membersection{wxWindow::ToggleWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowtogglewindowstyle
}
3643 \func{bool
}{ToggleWindowStyle
}{\param{int
}{flag
}}
3645 Turns the given
\arg{flag
} on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
3646 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is $
0$ (which is often
3647 the case for default flags).
3649 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
3652 \wxheading{Return value
}
3654 Returns
\true if the style was turned on by this function,
\false if it was
3657 \wxheading{See also
}
3659 \helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
},
\rtfsp
3660 \helpref{wxWindow::HasFlag
}{wxwindowhasflag
}
3663 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
}
3665 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataFromWindow
}{\void}
3667 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns
3668 {\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
3670 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3671 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
3673 \wxheading{See also
}
3675 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
3676 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
3679 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
}
3681 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataToWindow
}{\void}
3683 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators.
3685 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3686 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
3688 \wxheading{Return value
}
3690 Returns
{\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
3692 \wxheading{See also
}
3694 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
3695 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
3698 \membersection{wxWindow::UnregisterHotKey
}\label{wxwindowunregisterhotkey
}
3700 \func{bool
}{UnregisterHotKey
}{\param{int
}{ hotkeyId
}}
3702 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3704 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3706 \docparam{hotkeyId
}{Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to RegisterHotKey.
}
3708 \wxheading{Return value
}
3710 {\tt true
} if the hotkey was unregistered successfully,
{\tt false
} if the id was invalid.
3714 This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3716 \wxheading{See also
}
3718 \helpref{wxWindow::RegisterHotKey
}{wxwindowregisterhotkey
}
3721 \membersection{wxWindow::Update
}\label{wxwindowupdate
}
3723 \func{virtual void
}{Update
}{\void}
3725 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
3726 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
3727 flow of control returns to the event loop.
3728 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
3729 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
3730 a redraw). Use
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} first if you want to
3731 immediately redraw the window unconditionally.
3734 \membersection{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}\label{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
3736 \func{virtual void
}{UpdateWindowUI
}{\param{long
}{ flags = wxUPDATE
\_UI\_NONE}}
3738 This function sends
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvents
}{wxupdateuievent
} to
3739 the window. The particular implementation depends on the window; for
3740 example a wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3741 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3742 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3743 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3744 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3745 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} or
3746 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval
}{wxupdateuieventsetupdateinterval
} to
3747 limit the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3749 {\it flags
} should be a bitlist of one or more of the following values.
3754 wxUPDATE_UI_NONE =
0x0000, // No particular value
3755 wxUPDATE_UI_RECURSE =
0x0001, // Call the function for descendants
3756 wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE =
0x0002 // Invoked from On(Internal)Idle
3760 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3761 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE
\_UI\_FROMIDLE flag, since
3762 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3763 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3764 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3765 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3769 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3771 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3772 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3776 \wxheading{See also
}
3778 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
},
3779 \helpref{wxWindow::DoUpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowdoupdatewindowui
},
3780 \helpref{wxWindow::OnInternalIdle
}{wxwindowoninternalidle
}
3783 \membersection{wxWindow::Validate
}\label{wxwindowvalidate
}
3785 \func{virtual bool
}{Validate
}{\void}
3787 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
3789 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3790 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
3792 \wxheading{Return value
}
3794 Returns
{\tt false
} if any of the validations failed.
3796 \wxheading{See also
}
3798 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
3799 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
3800 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
}
3803 \membersection{wxWindow::WarpPointer
}\label{wxwindowwarppointer
}
3805 \func{void
}{WarpPointer
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
3807 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
3809 {\bf NB:
} This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
3810 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
3812 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3814 \docparam{x
}{The new x position for the cursor.
}
3816 \docparam{y
}{The new y position for the cursor.
}