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1 \section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu}
2
3 A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4 selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
5 menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
6
7 A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
8 identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9 with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10 associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
11
12 Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13 don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14 associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
15 wxWidgets automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
16 value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
17 of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18 \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
19 notification for the item in question.
20
21 The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22 in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23 group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24 first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25 the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26 of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27 the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28 are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
29
30 \wxheading{Allocation strategy}
31
32 All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33 attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34 it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35 that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
36
37 \wxheading{Derived from}
38
39 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
40 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
41
42 \wxheading{Include files}
43
44 <wx/menu.h>
45
46 \wxheading{Event handling}
47
48 If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used.
49
50 With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51 (wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
52
53 \begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
54 \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro.
55 \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries.
56 \item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
57 this window.
58 \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
59 The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
60 \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should
61 not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
62 \end{enumerate}
63
64 \wxheading{See also}
65
66 \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp
67 \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
68
69 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
70
71 \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr}
72
73 \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}}
74
75 Constructs a wxMenu object.
76
77 \wxheading{Parameters}
78
79 \docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.}
80
81 \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
82
83 \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}}
84
85 Constructs a wxMenu object.
86
87 \wxheading{Parameters}
88
89 \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
90
91 \membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}
92
93 \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void}
94
95 Destructor, destroying the menu.
96
97 Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98 it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99 you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the
100 parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101 a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102 and recreation of internal data structures.
103
104 \membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
105
106 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
107 \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
108
109 Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
110
111 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
112 \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
113
114 Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115 menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
116 registered properly.
117
118 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
119
120 Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121 because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122 because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
123 such as bitmaps and fonts.
124
125 \wxheading{Parameters}
126
127 \docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.}
128
129 \docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.}
130
131 \docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
132
133 \docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
134 {\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
135
136 \docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137 By default, the handler for the wxEVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT event displays
138 this string in the status line.}
139
140 \docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141 is called, so do not delete it yourself.}
142
143 \wxheading{Remarks}
144
145 This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146 creation of a menu or menubar.
147
148 The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
149 may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
150 from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
151 from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is
152 any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case
153 doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and
154 followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
155 character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special
156 characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
157
158 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
159 \twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key}
160 \twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key}
161 \twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key}
162 \twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key}
163 \twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key}
164 \twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key}
165 \twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key}
166 \twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key}
167 \twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key}
168 \twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key}
169 \twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key}
170 \twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space}
171 \twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key}
172 \twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)}
173 \end{twocollist}
174
175 \wxheading{See also}
176
177 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
178 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp
179 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp
180 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
181 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp
182 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
183
184 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
185 implements the following methods:
186
187 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
188 \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{}
189 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
190 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
191 \end{twocollist}}
192 }
193
194 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
195
196 \func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
197 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
198
199 Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
200
201 \wxheading{See also}
202
203 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
204 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
205
206 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
207
208 \func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
209 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
210
211 Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
212 group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
213 automatically unchecked.
214
215 {\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
216 {\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
217
218 \wxheading{See also}
219
220 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
221 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
222
223 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
224
225 \func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
226
227 Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
228
229 \wxheading{See also}
230
231 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
232 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator}
233
234 \membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak}
235
236 \func{void}{Break}{\void}
237
238 Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
239
240 \membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck}
241
242 \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
243
244 Checks or unchecks the menu item.
245
246 \wxheading{Parameters}
247
248 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
249
250 \docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
251
252 \wxheading{See also}
253
254 \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked}
255
256 \membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete}
257
258 \func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}}
259
260 \func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
261
262 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
263 {\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to
264 delete a submenu.
265
266 \wxheading{Parameters}
267
268 \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
269
270 \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
271
272 \wxheading{See also}
273
274 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
275 \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp
276 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
277
278 \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy}
279
280 \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}}
281
282 \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
283
284 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
285 be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu
286 (for example, to reuse it later).
287
288 \wxheading{Parameters}
289
290 \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
291
292 \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
293
294 \wxheading{See also}
295
296 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
297 \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp
298 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
299
300 \membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable}
301
302 \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
303
304 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
305
306 \wxheading{Parameters}
307
308 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
309
310 \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.}
311
312 \wxheading{See also}
313
314 \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled}
315
316 \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem}
317
318 \constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
319
320 Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
321
322 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}}
323
324 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
325 optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
326
327 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter;
328 in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list
329 context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}}
330
331 \wxheading{Parameters}
332
333 \docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.}
334
335 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
336
337 \docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
338 parent menu (if the item was found)}
339
340 \wxheading{Return value}
341
342 First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found.
343
344 Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
345
346 \wxheading{Remarks}
347
348 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
349 before matching.
350
351 \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
352 and it does not support the second parameter.}
353
354 \membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition}
355
356 \constfunc{wxMenuItem*}{FindItemByPosition}{\param{size\_t }{position}}
357
358 Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu.
359
360 \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
361
362 \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
363
364 Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
365
366 \wxheading{Parameters}
367
368 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
369
370 \wxheading{Return value}
371
372 The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
373 item was not found.
374
375 \wxheading{See also}
376
377 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}
378
379 \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel}
380
381 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
382
383 Returns a menu item label.
384
385 \wxheading{Parameters}
386
387 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
388
389 \wxheading{Return value}
390
391 The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
392
393 \wxheading{See also}
394
395 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}
396
397 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount}
398
399 \constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void}
400
401 Returns the number of items in the menu.
402
403 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems}
404
405 \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void}
406
407 Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
408 list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
409
410 \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle}
411
412 \constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
413
414 Returns the title of the menu.
415
416 \wxheading{Remarks}
417
418 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
419 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
420 menubar.
421
422 \wxheading{See also}
423
424 \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
425
426 \membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
427
428 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
429
430 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
431 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
432 \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
433
434 Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
435 at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
436 as appending it.
437
438 \wxheading{See also}
439
440 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
441 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend}
442
443 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
444
445 \func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
446 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
447
448 Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
449
450 \wxheading{See also}
451
452 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
453 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
454
455 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
456
457 \func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
458 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
459
460 Inserts a radio item at the given position.
461
462 \wxheading{See also}
463
464 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
465 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
466
467 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
468
469 \func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
470
471 Inserts a separator at the given position.
472
473 \wxheading{See also}
474
475 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
476 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
477
478 \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked}
479
480 \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
481
482 Determines whether a menu item is checked.
483
484 \wxheading{Parameters}
485
486 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
487
488 \wxheading{Return value}
489
490 true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
491
492 \wxheading{See also}
493
494 \helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck}
495
496 \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled}
497
498 \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
499
500 Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
501
502 \wxheading{Parameters}
503
504 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
505
506 \wxheading{Return value}
507
508 true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
509
510 \wxheading{See also}
511
512 \helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable}
513
514 \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
515
516 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
517
518 \func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
519 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
520 \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
521
522 Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other
523 existing items.
524
525 \wxheading{See also}
526
527 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
528 \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert}
529
530 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
531
532 \func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
533 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
534
535 Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$.
536
537 \wxheading{See also}
538
539 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
540 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
541
542 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
543
544 \func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
545 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
546
547 Inserts a radio item at the position $0$.
548
549 \wxheading{See also}
550
551 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
552 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
553
554 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
555
556 \func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
557
558 Inserts a separator at the position $0$.
559
560 \wxheading{See also}
561
562 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
563 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
564
565 \membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove}
566
567 \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}}
568
569 \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
570
571 Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
572 object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
573 (especially useful with submenus).
574
575 \wxheading{Parameters}
576
577 \docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.}
578
579 \docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.}
580
581 \wxheading{Return value}
582
583 The item which was detached from the menu.
584
585 \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring}
586
587 \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
588
589 Sets an item's help string.
590
591 \wxheading{Parameters}
592
593 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
594
595 \docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.}
596
597 \wxheading{See also}
598
599 \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring}
600
601 \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel}
602
603 \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
604
605 Sets the label of a menu item.
606
607 \wxheading{Parameters}
608
609 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
610
611 \docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.}
612
613 \wxheading{See also}
614
615 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel}
616
617 \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle}
618
619 \func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
620
621 Sets the title of the menu.
622
623 \wxheading{Parameters}
624
625 \docparam{title}{The title to set.}
626
627 \wxheading{Remarks}
628
629 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
630 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
631 menubar.
632
633 \wxheading{See also}
634
635 \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
636
637 \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
638
639 \constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}}
640
641 Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
642 menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but
643 the application may call it at other times if required.
644
645 \wxheading{See also}
646
647 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}
648
649 \section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar}
650
651 A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
652
653 \wxheading{Derived from}
654
655 \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
656 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
657 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
658
659 \wxheading{Include files}
660
661 <wx/menu.h>
662
663 \wxheading{Event handling}
664
665 To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame
666 that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
667 as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
668 EVT\_MENU event handlers.
669
670 {\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
671 are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
672 If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
673 menu shortcuts may cease to work.
674
675 \wxheading{See also}
676
677 \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
678
679 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
680
681 \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr}
682
683 \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}}
684
685 Default constructor.
686
687 \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}}
688
689 Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
690
691 \wxheading{Parameters}
692
693 \docparam{n}{The number of menus.}
694
695 \docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
696 menu bar.}
697
698 \docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.}
699
700 \docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).}
701
702 \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
703 Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
704
705 \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
706 use {\tt Append} instead.}
707
708 \membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}
709
710 \func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void}
711
712 Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
713
714 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend}
715
716 \func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
717
718 Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
719
720 \wxheading{Parameters}
721
722 \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.}
723
724 \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
725
726 \wxheading{Return value}
727
728 true on success, false if an error occurred.
729
730 \wxheading{See also}
731
732 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert}
733
734 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck}
735
736 \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
737
738 Checks or unchecks a menu item.
739
740 \wxheading{Parameters}
741
742 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
743
744 \docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
745
746 \wxheading{Remarks}
747
748 Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
749 with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
750
751 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable}
752
753 \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
754
755 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
756
757 \wxheading{Parameters}
758
759 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
760
761 \docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.}
762
763 \wxheading{Remarks}
764
765 Only use this when the menu bar has been
766 associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
767
768 \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop}
769
770 \func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
771
772 Enables or disables a whole menu.
773
774 \wxheading{Parameters}
775
776 \docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
777
778 \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.}
779
780 \wxheading{Remarks}
781
782 Only use this when the menu bar has been
783 associated with a frame.
784
785 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu}
786
787 \constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
788
789 Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no
790 such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either
791 the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the
792 menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently.
793
794 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem}
795
796 \constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
797
798 Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
799
800 \wxheading{Parameters}
801
802 \docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.}
803
804 \docparam{itemString}{Item to find.}
805
806 \wxheading{Return value}
807
808 The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found.
809
810 \wxheading{Remarks}
811
812 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
813 before matching.
814
815 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem}
816
817 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}}
818
819 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
820
821 \wxheading{Parameters}
822
823 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
824
825 \docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.}
826
827 \wxheading{Return value}
828
829 The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
830
831 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring}
832
833 \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
834
835 Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
836
837 \wxheading{Parameters}
838
839 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
840
841 \wxheading{Return value}
842
843 The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
844 was not found.
845
846 \wxheading{See also}
847
848 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
849
850 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel}
851
852 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
853
854 Gets the label associated with a menu item.
855
856 \wxheading{Parameters}
857
858 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
859
860 \wxheading{Return value}
861
862 The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
863
864 \wxheading{Remarks}
865
866 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
867
868 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
869
870 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
871
872 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
873 include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
874 title string during its construction.
875
876 \wxheading{Parameters}
877
878 \docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
879
880 \wxheading{Return value}
881
882 The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
883
884 \wxheading{Remarks}
885
886 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
887
888 \wxheading{See also}
889
890 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
891
892 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu}
893
894 \constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}}
895
896 Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based).
897
898 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount}
899
900 \constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void}
901
902 Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
903
904 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert}
905
906 \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
907
908 Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
909 position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
910 \helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling
911 \helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}.
912
913 \wxheading{Parameters}
914
915 \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
916
917 \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.}
918
919 \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
920
921 \wxheading{Return value}
922
923 true on success, false if an error occurred.
924
925 \wxheading{See also}
926
927 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend}
928
929 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked}
930
931 \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
932
933 Determines whether an item is checked.
934
935 \wxheading{Parameters}
936
937 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
938
939 \wxheading{Return value}
940
941 true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
942
943 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
944
945 \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
946
947 Determines whether an item is enabled.
948
949 \wxheading{Parameters}
950
951 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
952
953 \wxheading{Return value}
954
955 true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
956
957 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
958
959 \func{void}{Refresh}{\void}
960
961 Redraw the menu bar
962
963 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove}
964
965 \func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
966
967 Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
968 responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
969 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar
970 dynamically.
971
972 \wxheading{See also}
973
974 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace}
975
976 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace}
977
978 \func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
979
980 Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
981
982 \wxheading{Parameters}
983
984 \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
985
986 \docparam{menu}{The menu to add.}
987
988 \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
989
990 \wxheading{Return value}
991
992 The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is
993 responsible for deleting it.
994
995 \wxheading{See also}
996
997 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp
998 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove}
999
1000 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
1001
1002 \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
1003
1004 Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
1005
1006 \wxheading{Parameters}
1007
1008 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1009
1010 \docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.}
1011
1012 \wxheading{See also}
1013
1014 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring}
1015
1016 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel}
1017
1018 \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
1019
1020 Sets the label of a menu item.
1021
1022 \wxheading{Parameters}
1023
1024 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1025
1026 \docparam{label}{Menu item label.}
1027
1028 \wxheading{Remarks}
1029
1030 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1031
1032 \wxheading{See also}
1033
1034 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel}
1035
1036 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
1037
1038 \func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
1039
1040 Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1041
1042 \wxheading{Parameters}
1043
1044 \docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
1045
1046 \docparam{label}{The menu label.}
1047
1048 \wxheading{Remarks}
1049
1050 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1051
1052 \wxheading{See also}
1053
1054 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
1055