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  17 <H1><A NAME="SEC67" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC67">The Maintainer's View</A></H1>
  18
  19 <P>
  20 The maintainer of a package has many responsibilities.  One of them
  21 is ensuring that the package will install easily on many platforms,
  22 and that the magic we described earlier (see section <A HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC35">The User's View</A>) will work
  23 for installers and end users.
  24
  25 </P>
  26 <P>
  27 Of course, there are many possible ways by which GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>
  28 might be integrated in a distribution, and this chapter does not cover
  29 them in all generality.  Instead, it details one possible approach which
  30 is especially adequate for many free software distributions following GNU
  31 standards, or even better, Gnits standards, because GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>
  32 is purposely for helping the internationalization of the whole GNU
  33 project, and as many other good free packages as possible.  So, the
  34 maintainer's view presented here presumes that the package already has
  35 a <TT>`configure.in'</TT> file and uses GNU Autoconf.
  36
  37 </P>
  38 <P>
  39 Nevertheless, GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> may surely be useful for free packages
  40 not following GNU standards and conventions, but the maintainers of such
  41 packages might have to show imagination and initiative in organizing
  42 their distributions so <CODE>gettext</CODE> work for them in all situations.
  43 There are surely many, out there.
  44
  45 </P>
  46 <P>
  47 Even if <CODE>gettext</CODE> methods are now stabilizing, slight adjustments
  48 might be needed between successive <CODE>gettext</CODE> versions, so you
  49 should ideally revise this chapter in subsequent releases, looking
  50 for changes.
  51
  52 </P>
  53
  54
  55
  56 <H2><A NAME="SEC68" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC68">Flat or Non-Flat Directory Structures</A></H2>
  57
  58 <P>
  59 Some free software packages are distributed as <CODE>tar</CODE> files which unpack
  60 in a single directory, these are said to be <STRONG>flat</STRONG> distributions.
  61 Other free software packages have a one level hierarchy of subdirectories, using
  62 for example a subdirectory named <TT>`doc/'</TT> for the Texinfo manual and
  63 man pages, another called <TT>`lib/'</TT> for holding functions meant to
  64 replace or complement C libraries, and a subdirectory <TT>`src/'</TT> for
  65 holding the proper sources for the package.  These other distributions
  66 are said to be <STRONG>non-flat</STRONG>.
  67
  68 </P>
  69 <P>
  70 For now, we cannot say much about flat distributions.  A flat
  71 directory structure has the disadvantage of increasing the difficulty
  72 of updating to a new version of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>.  Also, if you have
  73 many PO files, this could somewhat pollute your single directory.
  74 In the GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> distribution, the <TT>`misc/'</TT> directory
  75 contains a shell script named <TT>`combine-sh'</TT>.  That script may
  76 be used for combining all the C files of the <TT>`intl/'</TT> directory
  77 into a pair of C files (one <TT>`.c'</TT> and one <TT>`.h'</TT>).  Those two
  78 generated files would fit more easily in a flat directory structure,
  79 and you will then have to add these two files to your project.
  80
  81 </P>
  82 <P>
  83 Maybe because GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> itself has a non-flat structure,
  84 we have more experience with this approach, and this is what will be
  85 described in the remaining of this chapter.  Some maintainers might
  86 use this as an opportunity to unflatten their package structure.
  87 Only later, once gained more experience adapting GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>
  88 to flat distributions, we might add some notes about how to proceed
  89 in flat situations.
  90
  91 </P>
  92
  93
  94 <H2><A NAME="SEC69" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC69">Prerequisite Works</A></H2>
  95
  96 <P>
  97 There are some works which are required for using GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>
  98 in one of your package.  These works have some kind of generality
  99 that escape the point by point descriptions used in the remainder
 100 of this chapter.  So, we describe them here.
 101
 102 </P>
 103
 104 <UL>
 105 <LI>
 106
 107 Before attempting to use you should install some other packages first.
 108 Ensure that recent versions of GNU <CODE>m4</CODE>, GNU Autoconf and GNU
 109 <CODE>gettext</CODE> are already installed at your site, and if not, proceed
 110 to do this first.  If you got to install these things, beware that
 111 GNU <CODE>m4</CODE> must be fully installed before GNU Autoconf is even
 112 <EM>configured</EM>.
 113
 114 To further ease the task of a package maintainer the <CODE>automake</CODE>
 115 package was designed and implemented.  GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> now uses this
 116 tool and the <TT>`Makefile'</TT>s in the <TT>`intl/'</TT> and <TT>`po/'</TT>
 117 therefore know about all the goals necessary for using <CODE>automake</CODE>
 118 and <TT>`libintl'</TT> in one project.
 119
 120 Those four packages are only needed to you, as a maintainer; the
 121 installers of your own package and end users do not really need any of
 122 GNU <CODE>m4</CODE>, GNU Autoconf, GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>, or GNU <CODE>automake</CODE>
 123 for successfully installing and running your package, with messages
 124 properly translated.  But this is not completely true if you provide
 125 internationalized shell scripts within your own package: GNU
 126 <CODE>gettext</CODE> shall then be installed at the user site if the end users
 127 want to see the translation of shell script messages.
 128
 129 <LI>
 130
 131 Your package should use Autoconf and have a <TT>`configure.in'</TT> file.
 132 If it does not, you have to learn how.  The Autoconf documentation
 133 is quite well written, it is a good idea that you print it and get
 134 familiar with it.
 135
 136 <LI>
 137
 138 Your C sources should have already been modified according to
 139 instructions given earlier in this manual.  See section <A HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC13">Preparing Program Sources</A>.
 140
 141 <LI>
 142
 143 Your <TT>`po/'</TT> directory should receive all PO files submitted to you
 144 by the translator teams, each having <TT>`<VAR>ll</VAR>.po'</TT> as a name.
 145 This is not usually easy to get translation
 146 work done before your package gets internationalized and available!
 147 Since the cycle has to start somewhere, the easiest for the maintainer
 148 is to start with absolutely no PO files, and wait until various
 149 translator teams get interested in your package, and submit PO files.
 150
 151 </UL>
 152
 153 <P>
 154 It is worth adding here a few words about how the maintainer should
 155 ideally behave with PO files submissions.  As a maintainer, your role is
 156 to authentify the origin of the submission as being the representative
 157 of the appropriate translating teams of the Translation Project (forward
 158 the submission to <TT>`translation@iro.umontreal.ca'</TT> in case of doubt),
 159 to ensure that the PO file format is not severely broken and does not
 160 prevent successful installation, and for the rest, to merely to put these
 161 PO files in <TT>`po/'</TT> for distribution.
 162
 163 </P>
 164 <P>
 165 As a maintainer, you do not have to take on your shoulders the
 166 responsibility of checking if the translations are adequate or
 167 complete, and should avoid diving into linguistic matters.  Translation
 168 teams drive themselves and are fully responsible of their linguistic
 169 choices for the Translation Project.  Keep in mind that translator teams are <EM>not</EM>
 170 driven by maintainers.  You can help by carefully redirecting all
 171 communications and reports from users about linguistic matters to the
 172 appropriate translation team, or explain users how to reach or join
 173 their team.  The simplest might be to send them the <TT>`ABOUT-NLS'</TT> file.
 174
 175 </P>
 176 <P>
 177 Maintainers should <EM>never ever</EM> apply PO file bug reports
 178 themselves, short-cutting translation teams.  If some translator has
 179 difficulty to get some of her points through her team, it should not be
 180 an issue for her to directly negotiate translations with maintainers.
 181 Teams ought to settle their problems themselves, if any.  If you, as
 182 a maintainer, ever think there is a real problem with a team, please
 183 never try to <EM>solve</EM> a team's problem on your own.
 184
 185 </P>
 186
 187
 188 <H2><A NAME="SEC70" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC70">Invoking the <CODE>gettextize</CODE> Program</A></H2>
 189
 190 <P>
 191 Some files are consistently and identically needed in every package
 192 internationalized through GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>.  As a matter of
 193 convenience, the <CODE>gettextize</CODE> program puts all these files right
 194 in your package.  This program has the following synopsis:
 195
 196 </P>
 197
 198 <PRE>
 199 gettextize [ <VAR>option</VAR>... ] [ <VAR>directory</VAR> ]
 200 </PRE>
 201
 202 <P>
 203 and accepts the following options:
 204
 205 </P>
 206 <DL COMPACT>
 207
 208 <DT><SAMP>`-c'</SAMP>
 209 <DD>
 210 <DT><SAMP>`--copy'</SAMP>
 211 <DD>
 212 Copy the needed files instead of making symbolic links.  Using links
 213 would allow the package to always use the latest <CODE>gettext</CODE> code
 214 available on the system, but it might disturb some mechanism the
 215 maintainer is used to apply to the sources.  Because running
 216 <CODE>gettextize</CODE> is easy there shouldn't be problems with using copies.
 217
 218 <DT><SAMP>`-f'</SAMP>
 219 <DD>
 220 <DT><SAMP>`--force'</SAMP>
 221 <DD>
 222 Force replacement of files which already exist.
 223
 224 <DT><SAMP>`-h'</SAMP>
 225 <DD>
 226 <DT><SAMP>`--help'</SAMP>
 227 <DD>
 228 Display this help and exit.
 229
 230 <DT><SAMP>`--version'</SAMP>
 231 <DD>
 232 Output version information and exit.
 233
 234 </DL>
 235
 236 <P>
 237 If <VAR>directory</VAR> is given, this is the top level directory of a
 238 package to prepare for using GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>.  If not given, it
 239 is assumed that the current directory is the top level directory of
 240 such a package.
 241
 242 </P>
 243 <P>
 244 The program <CODE>gettextize</CODE> provides the following files.  However,
 245 no existing file will be replaced unless the option <CODE>--force</CODE>
 246 (<CODE>-f</CODE>) is specified.
 247
 248 </P>
 249
 250 <OL>
 251 <LI>
 252
 253 The <TT>`ABOUT-NLS'</TT> file is copied in the main directory of your package,
 254 the one being at the top level.  This file gives the main indications
 255 about how to install and use the Native Language Support features
 256 of your program.  You might elect to use a more recent copy of this
 257 <TT>`ABOUT-NLS'</TT> file than the one provided through <CODE>gettextize</CODE>,
 258 if you have one handy.  You may also fetch a more recent copy of file
 259 <TT>`ABOUT-NLS'</TT> from Translation Project sites, and from most GNU
 260 archive sites.
 261
 262 <LI>
 263
 264 A <TT>`po/'</TT> directory is created for eventually holding
 265 all translation files, but initially only containing the file
 266 <TT>`po/Makefile.in.in'</TT> from the GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> distribution.
 267 (beware the double <SAMP>`.in'</SAMP> in the file name). If the <TT>`po/'</TT>
 268 directory already exists, it will be preserved along with the files
 269 it contains, and only <TT>`Makefile.in.in'</TT> will be overwritten.
 270
 271 <LI>
 272
 273 A <TT>`intl/'</TT> directory is created and filled with most of the files
 274 originally in the <TT>`intl/'</TT> directory of the GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>
 275 distribution.  Also, if option <CODE>--force</CODE> (<CODE>-f</CODE>) is given,
 276 the <TT>`intl/'</TT> directory is emptied first.
 277
 278 </OL>
 279
 280 <P>
 281 If your site support symbolic links, <CODE>gettextize</CODE> will not
 282 actually copy the files into your package, but establish symbolic
 283 links instead.  This avoids duplicating the disk space needed in
 284 all packages.  Merely using the <SAMP>`-h'</SAMP> option while creating the
 285 <CODE>tar</CODE> archive of your distribution will resolve each link by an
 286 actual copy in the distribution archive.  So, to insist, you really
 287 should use <SAMP>`-h'</SAMP> option with <CODE>tar</CODE> within your <CODE>dist</CODE>
 288 goal of your main <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT>.
 289
 290 </P>
 291 <P>
 292 It is interesting to understand that most new files for supporting
 293 GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> facilities in one package go in <TT>`intl/'</TT>
 294 and <TT>`po/'</TT> subdirectories.  One distinction between these two
 295 directories is that <TT>`intl/'</TT> is meant to be completely identical
 296 in all packages using GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>, while all newly created
 297 files, which have to be different, go into <TT>`po/'</TT>.  There is a
 298 common <TT>`Makefile.in.in'</TT> in <TT>`po/'</TT>, because the <TT>`po/'</TT>
 299 directory needs its own <TT>`Makefile'</TT>, and it has been designed so
 300 it can be identical in all packages.
 301
 302 </P>
 303
 304
 305 <H2><A NAME="SEC71" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC71">Files You Must Create or Alter</A></H2>
 306
 307 <P>
 308 Besides files which are automatically added through <CODE>gettextize</CODE>,
 309 there are many files needing revision for properly interacting with
 310 GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>.  If you are closely following GNU standards for
 311 Makefile engineering and auto-configuration, the adaptations should
 312 be easier to achieve.  Here is a point by point description of the
 313 changes needed in each.
 314
 315 </P>
 316 <P>
 317 So, here comes a list of files, each one followed by a description of
 318 all alterations it needs.  Many examples are taken out from the GNU
 319 <CODE>gettext</CODE> 0.10.35 distribution itself.  You may indeed
 320 refer to the source code of the GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> package, as it
 321 is intended to be a good example and master implementation for using
 322 its own functionality.
 323
 324 </P>
 325
 326
 327
 328 <H3><A NAME="SEC72" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC72"><TT>`POTFILES.in'</TT> in <TT>`po/'</TT></A></H3>
 329
 330 <P>
 331 The <TT>`po/'</TT> directory should receive a file named
 332 <TT>`POTFILES.in'</TT>.  This file tells which files, among all program
 333 sources, have marked strings needing translation.  Here is an example
 334 of such a file:
 335
 336 </P>
 337
 338 <PRE>
 339 # List of source files containing translatable strings.
 340 # Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 341
 342 # Common library files
 343 lib/error.c
 344 lib/getopt.c
 345 lib/xmalloc.c
 346
 347 # Package source files
 348 src/gettextp.c
 349 src/msgfmt.c
 350 src/xgettext.c
 351 </PRE>
 352
 353 <P>
 354 Dashed comments and white lines are ignored.  All other lines
 355 list those source files containing strings marked for translation
 356 (see section <A HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC15">How Marks Appears in Sources</A>), in a notation relative to the top level
 357 of your whole distribution, rather than the location of the
 358 <TT>`POTFILES.in'</TT> file itself.
 359
 360 </P>
 361
 362
 363 <H3><A NAME="SEC73" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC73"><TT>`configure.in'</TT> at top level</A></H3>
 364
 365
 366 <OL>
 367 <LI>Declare the package and version.
 368
 369 This is done by a set of lines like these:
 370
 371
 372 <PRE>
 373 PACKAGE=gettext
 374 VERSION=0.10.35
 375 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PACKAGE, "$PACKAGE")
 376 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(VERSION, "$VERSION")
 377 AC_SUBST(PACKAGE)
 378 AC_SUBST(VERSION)
 379 </PRE>
 380
 381 Of course, you replace <SAMP>`gettext'</SAMP> with the name of your package,
 382 and <SAMP>`0.10.35'</SAMP> by its version numbers, exactly as they
 383 should appear in the packaged <CODE>tar</CODE> file name of your distribution
 384 (<TT>`gettext-0.10.35.tar.gz'</TT>, here).
 385
 386 <LI>Declare the available translations.
 387
 388 This is done by defining <CODE>ALL_LINGUAS</CODE> to the white separated,
 389 quoted list of available languages, in a single line, like this:
 390
 391
 392 <PRE>
 393 ALL_LINGUAS="de fr"
 394 </PRE>
 395
 396 This example means that German and French PO files are available, so
 397 that these languages are currently supported by your package.  If you
 398 want to further restrict, at installation time, the set of installed
 399 languages, this should not be done by modifying <CODE>ALL_LINGUAS</CODE> in
 400 <TT>`configure.in'</TT>, but rather by using the <CODE>LINGUAS</CODE> environment
 401 variable (see section <A HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC37">Magic for Installers</A>).
 402
 403 <LI>Check for internationalization support.
 404
 405 Here is the main <CODE>m4</CODE> macro for triggering internationalization
 406 support.  Just add this line to <TT>`configure.in'</TT>:
 407
 408
 409 <PRE>
 410 AM_GNU_GETTEXT
 411 </PRE>
 412
 413 This call is purposely simple, even if it generates a lot of configure
 414 time checking and actions.
 415
 416 <LI>Have output files created.
 417
 418 The <CODE>AC_OUTPUT</CODE> directive, at the end of your <TT>`configure.in'</TT>
 419 file, needs to be modified in two ways:
 420
 421
 422 <PRE>
 423 AC_OUTPUT([<VAR>existing configuration files</VAR> intl/Makefile po/Makefile.in],
 424 <VAR>existing additional actions</VAR>])
 425 </PRE>
 426
 427 The modification to the first argument to <CODE>AC_OUTPUT</CODE> asks
 428 for substitution in the <TT>`intl/'</TT> and <TT>`po/'</TT> directories.
 429 Note the <SAMP>`.in'</SAMP> suffix used for <TT>`po/'</TT> only.  This is because
 430 the distributed file is really <TT>`po/Makefile.in.in'</TT>.
 431
 432 </OL>
 433
 434
 435
 436 <H3><A NAME="SEC74" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC74"><TT>`aclocal.m4'</TT> at top level</A></H3>
 437
 438 <P>
 439 If you do not have an <TT>`aclocal.m4'</TT> file in your distribution,
 440 the simplest is taking a copy of <TT>`aclocal.m4'</TT> from
 441 GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>.  But to be precise, you only need macros
 442 <CODE>AM_LC_MESSAGES</CODE>, <CODE>AM_WITH_NLS</CODE> and <CODE>AM_GNU_GETTEXT</CODE>,
 443 and <CODE>AM_PATH_PROG_WITH_TEST</CODE>, which is called by <CODE>AM_WITH_NLS</CODE>,
 444 so you may use an editor and remove macros you do not need.
 445
 446 </P>
 447 <P>
 448 If you already have an <TT>`aclocal.m4'</TT> file, then you will have
 449 to merge the said macros into your <TT>`aclocal.m4'</TT>.  Note that if
 450 you are upgrading from a previous release of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>, you
 451 should most probably <EM>replace</EM> the said macros, as they usually
 452 change a little from one release of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> to the next.
 453 Their contents may vary as we get more experience with strange systems
 454 out there.
 455
 456 </P>
 457 <P>
 458 These macros check for the internationalization support functions
 459 and related informations.  Hopefully, once stabilized, these macros
 460 might be integrated in the standard Autoconf set, because this
 461 piece of <CODE>m4</CODE> code will be the same for all projects using GNU
 462 <CODE>gettext</CODE>.
 463
 464 </P>
 465
 466
 467 <H3><A NAME="SEC75" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC75"><TT>`acconfig.h'</TT> at top level</A></H3>
 468
 469 <P>
 470 If you do not have an <TT>`acconfig.h'</TT> file in your distribution, the
 471 simplest is use take a copy of <TT>`acconfig.h'</TT> from GNU
 472 <CODE>gettext</CODE>.  But to be precise, you only need the lines and comments
 473 for <CODE>ENABLE_NLS</CODE>, <CODE>HAVE_CATGETS</CODE>, <CODE>HAVE_GETTEXT</CODE> and
 474 <CODE>HAVE_LC_MESSAGES</CODE>, <CODE>HAVE_STPCPY</CODE>, <CODE>PACKAGE</CODE> and
 475 <CODE>VERSION</CODE>, so you may use an editor and remove everything else.  If
 476 you already have an <TT>`acconfig.h'</TT> file, then you should merge the
 477 said definitions into your <TT>`acconfig.h'</TT>.
 478
 479 </P>
 480
 481
 482 <H3><A NAME="SEC76" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC76"><TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> at top level</A></H3>
 483
 484 <P>
 485 Here are a few modifications you need to make to your main, top-level
 486 <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> file.
 487
 488 </P>
 489
 490 <OL>
 491 <LI>
 492
 493 Add the following lines near the beginning of your <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT>,
 494 so the <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal will work properly (as explained further down):
 495
 496
 497 <PRE>
 498 PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
 499 VERSION = @VERSION@
 500 </PRE>
 501
 502 <LI>
 503
 504 Add file <TT>`ABOUT-NLS'</TT> to the <CODE>DISTFILES</CODE> definition, so the file gets
 505 distributed.
 506
 507 <LI>
 508
 509 Wherever you process subdirectories in your <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT>, be sure
 510 you also process dir subdirectories <SAMP>`intl'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`po'</SAMP>.  Special
 511 rules in the <TT>`Makefiles'</TT> take care for the case where no
 512 internationalization is wanted.
 513
 514 If you are using Makefiles, either generated by automake, or hand-written
 515 so they carefully follow the GNU coding standards, the effected goals for
 516 which the new subdirectories must be handled include <SAMP>`installdirs'</SAMP>,
 517 <SAMP>`install'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`uninstall'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`clean'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`distclean'</SAMP>.
 518
 519 Here is an example of a canonical order of processing.  In this
 520 example, we also define <CODE>SUBDIRS</CODE> in <CODE>Makefile.in</CODE> for it
 521 to be further used in the <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal.
 522
 523
 524 <PRE>
 525 SUBDIRS = doc lib @INTLSUB@ src @POSUB@
 526 </PRE>
 527
 528 that you will have to adapt to your own package.
 529
 530 <LI>
 531
 532 A delicate point is the <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal, as both
 533 <TT>`intl/Makefile'</TT> and <TT>`po/Makefile'</TT> will later assume that the
 534 proper directory has been set up from the main <TT>`Makefile'</TT>.  Here is
 535 an example at what the <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal might look like:
 536
 537
 538 <PRE>
 539 distdir = $(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)
 540 dist: Makefile
 541         rm -fr $(distdir)
 542         mkdir $(distdir)
 543         chmod 777 $(distdir)
 544         for file in $(DISTFILES); do \
 545           ln $$file $(distdir) 2&#62;/dev/null || cp -p $$file $(distdir); \
 546         done
 547         for subdir in $(SUBDIRS); do \
 548           mkdir $(distdir)/$$subdir || exit 1; \
 549           chmod 777 $(distdir)/$$subdir; \
 550           (cd $$subdir &#38;&#38; $(MAKE) $@) || exit 1; \
 551         done
 552         tar chozf $(distdir).tar.gz $(distdir)
 553         rm -fr $(distdir)
 554 </PRE>
 555
 556 </OL>
 557
 558
 559
 560 <H3><A NAME="SEC77" HREF="gettext_toc.html#TOC77"><TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> in <TT>`src/'</TT></A></H3>
 561
 562 <P>
 563 Some of the modifications made in the main <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> will
 564 also be needed in the <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT> from your package sources,
 565 which we assume here to be in the <TT>`src/'</TT> subdirectory.  Here are
 566 all the modifications needed in <TT>`src/Makefile.in'</TT>:
 567
 568 </P>
 569
 570 <OL>
 571 <LI>
 572
 573 In view of the <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal, you should have these lines near the
 574 beginning of <TT>`src/Makefile.in'</TT>:
 575
 576
 577 <PRE>
 578 PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
 579 VERSION = @VERSION@
 580 </PRE>
 581
 582 <LI>
 583
 584 If not done already, you should guarantee that <CODE>top_srcdir</CODE>
 585 gets defined.  This will serve for <CODE>cpp</CODE> include files.  Just add
 586 the line:
 587
 588
 589 <PRE>
 590 top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
 591 </PRE>
 592
 593 <LI>
 594
 595 You might also want to define <CODE>subdir</CODE> as <SAMP>`src'</SAMP>, later
 596 allowing for almost uniform <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goals in all your
 597 <TT>`Makefile.in'</TT>.  At list, the <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal below assume that
 598 you used:
 599
 600
 601 <PRE>
 602 subdir = src
 603 </PRE>
 604
 605 <LI>
 606
 607 You should ensure that the final linking will use <CODE>@INTLLIBS@</CODE> as
 608 a library.  An easy way to achieve this is to manage that it gets into
 609 <CODE>LIBS</CODE>, like this:
 610
 611
 612 <PRE>
 613 LIBS = @INTLLIBS@ @LIBS@
 614 </PRE>
 615
 616 In most packages internationalized with GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE>, one will
 617 find a directory <TT>`lib/'</TT> in which a library containing some helper
 618 functions will be build.  (You need at least the few functions which the
 619 GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> Library itself needs.)  However some of the functions
 620 in the <TT>`lib/'</TT> also give messages to the user which of course should be
 621 translated, too.  Taking care of this it is not enough to place the support
 622 library (say <TT>`libsupport.a'</TT>) just between the <CODE>@INTLLIBS@</CODE>
 623 and <CODE>@LIBS@</CODE> in the above example.  Instead one has to write this:
 624
 625
 626 <PRE>
 627 LIBS = ../lib/libsupport.a @INTLLIBS@ ../lib/libsupport.a @LIBS@
 628 </PRE>
 629
 630 <LI>
 631
 632 You should also ensure that directory <TT>`intl/'</TT> will be searched for
 633 C preprocessor include files in all circumstances.  So, you have to
 634 manage so both <SAMP>`-I../intl'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`-I$(top_srcdir)/intl'</SAMP> will
 635 be given to the C compiler.
 636
 637 <LI>
 638
 639 Your <SAMP>`dist:'</SAMP> goal has to conform with others.  Here is a
 640 reasonable definition for it:
 641
 642
 643 <PRE>
 644 distdir = ../$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir)
 645 dist: Makefile $(DISTFILES)
 646         for file in $(DISTFILES); do \
 647           ln $$file $(distdir) 2&#62;/dev/null || cp -p $$file $(distdir); \
 648         done
 649 </PRE>
 650
 651 </OL>
 652
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