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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/weakref.h
3 // Purpose: wxWeakRef - Generic weak references for wxWidgets
4 // Author: Arne Steinarson
5 // Created: 27 Dec 07
6 // RCS-ID: $Id$
7 // Copyright: (c) 2007 Arne Steinarson
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_WEAKREF_H_
12 #define _WX_WEAKREF_H_
13
14 #include "wx/tracker.h"
15
16 #include "wx/meta/convertible.h"
17 #include "wx/meta/int2type.h"
18
19 template <class T>
20 struct wxIsStaticTrackable
21 {
22 enum { value = wxConvertibleTo<T, wxTrackable>::value };
23 };
24
25 // Weak ref implementation when T has wxTrackable as a known base class
26 template <class T>
27 class wxWeakRefStatic : public wxTrackerNode
28 {
29 public:
30 wxWeakRefStatic() : m_pobj(NULL) { }
31
32 void Release()
33 {
34 // Release old object if any
35 if ( m_pobj )
36 {
37 // Remove ourselves from object tracker list
38 wxTrackable *pt = static_cast<wxTrackable*>(m_pobj);
39 pt->RemoveNode(this);
40 m_pobj = NULL;
41 }
42 }
43
44 protected:
45 void Assign(T* pobj)
46 {
47 if ( m_pobj == pobj )
48 return;
49
50 Release();
51
52 // Now set new trackable object
53 if ( pobj )
54 {
55 // Add ourselves to object tracker list
56 wxTrackable *pt = static_cast<wxTrackable*>(pobj);
57 pt->AddNode(this);
58 m_pobj = pobj;
59 }
60 }
61
62 void AssignCopy(const wxWeakRefStatic& wr)
63 {
64 Assign( wr.m_pobj );
65 }
66
67 virtual void OnObjectDestroy()
68 {
69 // Tracked object itself removes us from list of trackers
70 wxASSERT( m_pobj!=NULL );
71 m_pobj = NULL;
72 }
73
74 T *m_pobj;
75 };
76
77
78 #if !defined(HAVE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || !defined(HAVE_TEMPLATE_OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION)
79 #define USE_STATIC_WEAKREF
80 #endif
81
82
83 #ifndef USE_STATIC_WEAKREF
84 template<class T,bool use_static>
85 struct wxWeakRefImpl;
86
87 // Intermediate class, to select the static case above.
88 template <class T>
89 struct wxWeakRefImpl<T, true> : public wxWeakRefStatic<T>
90 {
91 enum { value = 1 };
92 };
93
94 // Weak ref implementation when T does not have wxTrackable as known base class
95 template<class T>
96 struct wxWeakRefImpl<T, false> : public wxTrackerNode
97 {
98 void Release()
99 {
100 // Release old object if any
101 if ( m_pobj )
102 {
103 // Remove ourselves from object tracker list
104 m_ptbase->RemoveNode(this);
105 m_pobj = NULL;
106 m_ptbase = NULL;
107 }
108 }
109
110 protected:
111 wxWeakRefImpl() : m_pobj(NULL), m_ptbase(NULL) { }
112
113 // Assign receives most derived class here and can use that
114 template <class TDerived>
115 void Assign( TDerived* pobj )
116 {
117 AssignHelper( pobj, wxInt2Type<wxIsStaticTrackable<TDerived>::value>() );
118 }
119
120 template <class TDerived>
121 void AssignHelper(TDerived* pobj, wxInt2Type<true>)
122 {
123 wxTrackable *ptbase = static_cast<wxTrackable*>(pobj);
124 DoAssign( pobj, ptbase );
125 }
126
127 #ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CAST
128 void AssignHelper(T* pobj, wxInt2Type<false>)
129 {
130 // A last way to get a trackable pointer
131 wxTrackable *ptbase = dynamic_cast<wxTrackable*>(pobj);
132 if ( ptbase )
133 {
134 DoAssign( pobj, ptbase );
135 }
136 else
137 {
138 wxFAIL_MSG( "Tracked class should inherit from wxTrackable" );
139
140 Release();
141 }
142 }
143 #endif // HAVE_DYNAMIC_CAST
144
145 void AssignCopy(const wxWeakRefImpl& wr)
146 {
147 DoAssign(wr.m_pobj, wr.m_ptbase);
148 }
149
150 void DoAssign( T* pobj, wxTrackable *ptbase ) {
151 if( m_pobj==pobj ) return;
152 Release();
153
154 // Now set new trackable object
155 if( pobj )
156 {
157 // Add ourselves to object tracker list
158 wxASSERT( ptbase );
159 ptbase->AddNode( this );
160 m_pobj = pobj;
161 m_ptbase = ptbase;
162 }
163 }
164
165 virtual void OnObjectDestroy()
166 {
167 // Tracked object itself removes us from list of trackers
168 wxASSERT( m_pobj!=NULL );
169 m_pobj = NULL;
170 m_ptbase = NULL;
171 }
172
173 T *m_pobj;
174 wxTrackable *m_ptbase;
175 };
176
177 #endif // #ifndef USE_STATIC_WEAKREF
178
179
180
181 // A weak reference to an object of type T, where T has type wxTrackable
182 // (usually statically but if not dynamic_cast<> is tried).
183 template <class T>
184 class wxWeakRef : public
185 #ifdef USE_STATIC_WEAKREF
186 wxWeakRefStatic<T>
187 #else
188 wxWeakRefImpl<T, wxIsStaticTrackable<T>::value>
189 #endif
190 {
191 public:
192 // Default ctor
193 wxWeakRef() { }
194
195 // When we have the full type here, static_cast<> will always work
196 // (or give a straight compiler error).
197 template <class TDerived>
198 wxWeakRef(TDerived* pobj)
199 {
200 Assign(pobj);
201 }
202
203 template <class TDerived>
204 wxWeakRef<T>& operator=(TDerived* pobj)
205 {
206 Assign(pobj);
207 return *this;
208 }
209
210 wxWeakRef<T>& operator=(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr)
211 {
212 AssignCopy(wr);
213 return *this;
214 }
215
216 virtual ~wxWeakRef() { this->Release(); }
217
218 // Smart pointer functions
219 T& operator*() const { return *this->m_pobj; }
220 T* operator->() const { return this->m_pobj; }
221
222 T* get() const { return this->m_pobj; }
223 operator T*() const { return get(); }
224 };
225
226
227 // Weak ref implementation assign objects are queried for wxTrackable
228 // using dynamic_cast<>
229 template <class T>
230 class wxWeakRefDynamic : public wxTrackerNode
231 {
232 public:
233 wxWeakRefDynamic() : m_pobj(NULL) { }
234
235 wxWeakRefDynamic(T* pobj) : m_pobj(pobj)
236 {
237 Assign(pobj);
238 }
239
240 virtual ~wxWeakRefDynamic() { Release(); }
241
242 // Smart pointer functions
243 T& operator * (){ wxASSERT(this->m_pobj); return *m_pobj; }
244 T* operator -> (){ wxASSERT(this->m_pobj); return m_pobj; }
245 T* operator = (T* pobj) { Assign(pobj); return m_pobj; }
246
247 T* get(){ return this->m_pobj; }
248
249 // operator T* (){ return this->m_pobj; }
250
251 // test for pointer validity: defining conversion to unspecified_bool_type
252 // and not more obvious bool to avoid implicit conversions to integer types
253 typedef T *(wxWeakRef<T>::*unspecified_bool_type)() const;
254 operator unspecified_bool_type() const
255 {
256 return m_pobj ? &wxWeakRef<T>::get : NULL;
257 }
258
259 // Assign from another weak ref, point to same object
260 T* operator = (const wxWeakRef<T> &wr) { Assign( wr.get() ); return this->m_pobj; }
261
262 void Release()
263 {
264 // Release old object if any
265 if( m_pobj )
266 {
267 // Remove ourselves from object tracker list
268 wxTrackable *pt = dynamic_cast<wxTrackable*>(m_pobj);
269 wxASSERT(pt);
270 pt->RemoveNode(this);
271 m_pobj = NULL;
272 }
273 }
274
275 protected:
276 void Assign(T *pobj)
277 {
278 if ( m_pobj == pobj )
279 return;
280
281 Release();
282
283 // Now set new trackable object
284 if ( pobj )
285 {
286 // Add ourselves to object tracker list
287 wxTrackable *pt = dynamic_cast<wxTrackable*>(pobj);
288 if ( pt )
289 {
290 pt->AddNode(this);
291 m_pobj = pobj;
292 }
293 else
294 {
295 // If the object we want to track does not support wxTackable, then
296 // log a message and keep the NULL object pointer.
297 wxFAIL_MSG( "Tracked class should inherit from wxTrackable" );
298 }
299 }
300 }
301
302 virtual void OnObjectDestroy()
303 {
304 wxASSERT_MSG( m_pobj, "tracked object should have removed us itself" );
305
306 m_pobj = NULL;
307 }
308
309 T *m_pobj;
310 };
311
312 // Provide some basic types of weak references
313 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxEvtHandler;
314 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxWindow;
315
316 typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef;
317 typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef;
318
319 #endif // _WX_WEAKREF_H_
320