src/motif/app.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/motif/app.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     wxApp
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     17/09/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  13 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  14
  15 #include "wx/app.h"
  16
  17 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  18     #include "wx/hash.h"
  19     #include "wx/intl.h"
  20     #include "wx/log.h"
  21     #include "wx/utils.h"
  22     #include "wx/memory.h"
  23     #include "wx/font.h"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include "wx/evtloop.h"
  27
  28 #if wxUSE_THREADS
  29     #include "wx/thread.h"
  30 #endif
  31
  32 #ifdef __VMS__
  33     #pragma message disable nosimpint
  34 #endif
  35 #include <Xm/Xm.h>
  36 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  37 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  38 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
  39 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  40 #ifdef __VMS__
  41     #pragma message enable nosimpint
  42 #endif
  43
  44 #include "wx/motif/private.h"
  45
  46 #include <string.h>
  47
  48 struct wxPerDisplayData
  49 {
  50     wxPerDisplayData()
  51     {
  52         m_visualInfo = NULL;
  53         m_topLevelWidget = NULL;
  54         m_topLevelRealizedWidget = NULL;
  55     }
  56
  57     wxXVisualInfo* m_visualInfo;
  58     Widget         m_topLevelWidget, m_topLevelRealizedWidget;
  59 };
  60
  61 static void wxTLWidgetDestroyCallback(Widget w, XtPointer clientData,
  62                                       XtPointer ptr);
  63 static WXWidget wxCreateTopLevelWidget( WXDisplay* display );
  64
  65 extern bool wxAddIdleCallback();
  66
  67 wxHashTable *wxWidgetHashTable = NULL;
  68
  69 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp, wxEvtHandler)
  70
  71 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
  72 extern "C"
  73 {
  74     typedef int (*XErrorHandlerFunc)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
  75 }
  76
  77 XErrorHandlerFunc gs_pfnXErrorHandler = 0;
  78
  79 extern "C"
  80 {
  81
  82 static int wxXErrorHandler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *xevent)
  83 {
  84     // just forward to the default handler for now
  85     return gs_pfnXErrorHandler(dpy, xevent);
  86 }
  87
  88 }
  89 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
  90
  91 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc_, wxChar **argv_)
  92 {
  93 #if wxUSE_INTL
  94     wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding(wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding());
  95 #endif
  96
  97     if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc_, argv_) )
  98         return false;
  99
 100     wxWidgetHashTable = new wxHashTable(wxKEY_INTEGER);
 101
 102 #ifdef __HPUX__
 103     // under HP-UX creating XmFontSet fails when the system locale is C and
 104     // we're using a remote DISPLAY, presumably because HP-UX uses its own
 105     // names for C and ISO locales (roman8 and iso8859n respectively) and so
 106     // its Motif libraries have troubles with non-HP X server
 107     //
 108     // whatever the reason, the fact is that without this hack any wxMotif
 109     // program crashes on startup because it can't create any font (HP programs
 110     // still work but they do spit out messages about failing to create font
 111     // sets and failing back on "fixed" font too)
 112     //
 113     // notice that calling setlocale() here is not enough because X(m) init
 114     // functions call setlocale() later so we really have to change environment
 115     bool fixAll = false; // tweak LC_ALL (or just LC_CTYPE)?
 116     const char *loc = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
 117     if ( !loc )
 118     {
 119         loc = getenv("LC_ALL");
 120         if ( loc )
 121             fixAll = true;
 122     }
 123
 124     if ( !loc ||
 125             (loc[0] == 'C' && loc[1] == '\0') ||
 126                 strcmp(loc, "POSIX") == 0 )
 127     {
 128         // we're using C locale, "fix" it
 129         wxLogDebug(_T("HP-UX fontset hack: forcing locale to en_US.iso88591"));
 130         putenv(fixAll ? "LC_ALL=en_US.iso88591" : "LC_CTYPE=en_US.iso88591");
 131     }
 132 #endif // __HPUX__
 133
 134     XtSetLanguageProc(NULL, NULL, NULL);
 135     XtToolkitInitialize() ;
 136     wxTheApp->m_appContext = (WXAppContext) XtCreateApplicationContext();
 137
 138     static char *fallbackResources[] = {
 139         // better defaults for CDE under Irix
 140         //
 141         // TODO: do something similar for the other systems, the hardcoded defaults
 142         //       below are ugly
 143 #ifdef __SGI__
 144         wxMOTIF_STR("*sgiMode: True"),
 145         wxMOTIF_STR("*useSchemes: all"),
 146 #else // !__SGI__
 147 #if !wxMOTIF_USE_RENDER_TABLE
 148         wxMOTIF_STR("*.fontList: -*-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*"),
 149 #else
 150         wxMOTIF_STR("*wxDefaultRendition.fontName: -*-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*"),
 151         wxMOTIF_STR("*wxDefaultRendition.fontType: FONT_IS_FONTSET"),
 152         wxMOTIF_STR("*.renderTable: wxDefaultRendition"),
 153 #endif
 154         wxMOTIF_STR("*listBox.background: white"),
 155         wxMOTIF_STR("*text.background: white"),
 156         wxMOTIF_STR("*comboBox.Text.background: white"),
 157         wxMOTIF_STR("*comboBox.List.background: white"),
 158 #endif // __SGI__/!__SGI__
 159         NULL
 160     };
 161     XtAppSetFallbackResources((XtAppContext) wxTheApp->m_appContext, fallbackResources);
 162
 163     // we shouldn't pass empty application/class name as it results in
 164     // immediate crash inside XOpenIM() (if XIM is used) under IRIX
 165     wxString appname = wxTheApp->GetAppName();
 166     if ( appname.empty() )
 167         appname = _T("wxapp");
 168     wxString clsname = wxTheApp->GetClassName();
 169     if ( clsname.empty() )
 170         clsname = _T("wx");
 171
 172     // FIXME-UTF8: This code is taken from wxGTK and duplicated here. This
 173     //             is just a temporary fix to make wxX11 compile in Unicode
 174     //             build, the real fix is to change Initialize()'s signature
 175     //             to use char* on Unix.
 176 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
 177     // XtOpenDisplay() wants char*, not wchar_t*, so convert
 178     int i;
 179     char **argvX11 = new char *[argc + 1];
 180     for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
 181     {
 182         argvX11[i] = strdup(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(argv_[i]));
 183     }
 184
 185     argvX11[argc] = NULL;
 186
 187     int argcX11 = argc;
 188
 189     Display *dpy = XtOpenDisplay((XtAppContext) wxTheApp->m_appContext,
 190         (String)NULL,
 191         appname.c_str(),
 192         clsname.c_str(),
 193         NULL, 0,    // no options
 194 # if XtSpecificationRelease < 5
 195         (Cardinal*) &argcX11,
 196 # else
 197         &argcX11,
 198 # endif
 199         argvX11);
 200
 201     if ( argcX11 != argc )
 202     {
 203         // we have to drop the parameters which were consumed by X11+
 204         for ( i = 0; i < argcX11; i++ )
 205         {
 206             while ( strcmp(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(argv_[i]), argvX11[i]) != 0 )
 207             {
 208                 memmove(argv_ + i, argv_ + i + 1, (argc - i)*sizeof(*argv_));
 209             }
 210         }
 211
 212         argc = argcX11;
 213
 214         // update internal arg[cv] as X11 may have removed processed options:
 215         argc = argc_;
 216         argv = argv_;
 217     }
 218     //else: XtOpenDisplay() didn't modify our parameters
 219
 220     // free our copy
 221     for ( i = 0; i < argcX11; i++ )
 222     {
 223         free(argvX11[i]);
 224     }
 225
 226     delete [] argvX11;
 227
 228 #else // ANSI
 229
 230     Display *dpy = XtOpenDisplay((XtAppContext) wxTheApp->m_appContext,
 231         (String)NULL,
 232         appname.c_str(),
 233         clsname.c_str(),
 234         NULL, 0,    // no options
 235 # if XtSpecificationRelease < 5
 236         (Cardinal*) &argc,
 237 # else
 238         &argc,
 239 # endif
 240         argv);
 241
 242 #endif // Unicode/ANSI
 243
 244     if (!dpy) {
 245          // if you don't log to stderr, nothing will be shown...
 246         delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
 247         wxString className(wxTheApp->GetClassName());
 248         wxLogError(_("wxWidgets could not open display for '%s': exiting."),
 249                    className.c_str());
 250         exit(-1);
 251     }
 252     m_initialDisplay = (WXDisplay*) dpy;
 253
 254 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 255     // install the X error handler
 256     gs_pfnXErrorHandler = XSetErrorHandler(wxXErrorHandler);
 257 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 258
 259     // Add general resize proc
 260     XtActionsRec rec;
 261     rec.string = wxMOTIF_STR("resize");
 262     rec.proc = (XtActionProc)wxWidgetResizeProc;
 263     XtAppAddActions((XtAppContext) wxTheApp->m_appContext, &rec, 1);
 264
 265     GetMainColormap(dpy);
 266
 267     wxAddIdleCallback();
 268
 269     return true;
 270 }
 271
 272 void wxApp::CleanUp()
 273 {
 274     wxAppBase::CleanUp();
 275
 276     delete wxWidgetHashTable;
 277     wxWidgetHashTable = NULL;
 278
 279     delete m_mainLoop;
 280
 281     for( wxPerDisplayDataMap::iterator it  = m_perDisplayData->begin(),
 282                                        end = m_perDisplayData->end();
 283          it != end; ++it )
 284     {
 285         delete it->second->m_visualInfo;
 286         // On Solaris 10 calling XtDestroyWidget on the top level widget
 287         // dumps core if the locale is set to something other than "C"
 288 #ifndef __SUN__
 289         XtDestroyWidget( it->second->m_topLevelWidget );
 290 #endif
 291         delete it->second;
 292     }
 293 }
 294
 295 void wxApp::Exit()
 296 {
 297     wxApp::CleanUp();
 298
 299     wxAppConsole::Exit();
 300 }
 301
 302 // ============================================================================
 303 // wxApp
 304 // ============================================================================
 305
 306 wxApp::wxApp()
 307 {
 308     m_mainLoop = new wxEventLoop;
 309     m_mainColormap = (WXColormap) NULL;
 310     m_appContext = (WXAppContext) NULL;
 311     m_initialDisplay = (WXDisplay*) 0;
 312     m_perDisplayData = new wxPerDisplayDataMap;
 313 }
 314
 315 wxApp::~wxApp()
 316 {
 317     delete m_perDisplayData;
 318 }
 319
 320 int wxApp::MainLoop()
 321 {
 322     /*
 323     * Sit around forever waiting to process X-events. Property Change
 324     * event are handled special, because they have to refer to
 325     * the root window rather than to a widget. therefore we can't
 326     * use an Xt-eventhandler.
 327     */
 328
 329     XSelectInput(XtDisplay((Widget) wxTheApp->GetTopLevelWidget()),
 330         XDefaultRootWindow(XtDisplay((Widget) wxTheApp->GetTopLevelWidget())),
 331         PropertyChangeMask);
 332
 333     m_mainLoop->Run();
 334
 335     return 0;
 336 }
 337
 338 // This should be redefined in a derived class for
 339 // handling property change events for XAtom IPC.
 340 void wxApp::HandlePropertyChange(WXEvent *event)
 341 {
 342     // by default do nothing special
 343     XtDispatchEvent((XEvent*) event); /* let Motif do the work */
 344 }
 345
 346 WXColormap wxApp::GetMainColormap(WXDisplay* display)
 347 {
 348     if (!display) /* Must be called first with non-NULL display */
 349         return m_mainColormap;
 350
 351     int defaultScreen = DefaultScreen((Display*) display);
 352     Screen* screen = XScreenOfDisplay((Display*) display, defaultScreen);
 353
 354     Colormap c = DefaultColormapOfScreen(screen);
 355
 356     if (!m_mainColormap)
 357         m_mainColormap = (WXColormap) c;
 358
 359     return (WXColormap) c;
 360 }
 361
 362 static inline wxPerDisplayData& GetOrCreatePerDisplayData
 363     ( wxPerDisplayDataMap& m, WXDisplay* display )
 364 {
 365     wxPerDisplayDataMap::iterator it = m.find( display );
 366     if( it != m.end() && it->second != NULL )
 367         return *(it->second);
 368
 369     wxPerDisplayData* nData = new wxPerDisplayData();
 370     m[display] = nData;
 371
 372     return *nData;
 373 }
 374
 375 wxXVisualInfo* wxApp::GetVisualInfo( WXDisplay* display )
 376 {
 377     wxPerDisplayData& data = GetOrCreatePerDisplayData( *m_perDisplayData,
 378                                                         display );
 379     if( data.m_visualInfo )
 380         return data.m_visualInfo;
 381
 382     wxXVisualInfo* vi = new wxXVisualInfo;
 383     wxFillXVisualInfo( vi, (Display*)display );
 384
 385     data.m_visualInfo = vi;
 386
 387     return vi;
 388 }
 389
 390 static void wxTLWidgetDestroyCallback(Widget w, XtPointer WXUNUSED(clientData),
 391                                       XtPointer WXUNUSED(ptr))
 392 {
 393     if( wxTheApp )
 394     {
 395         wxTheApp->SetTopLevelWidget( (WXDisplay*)XtDisplay(w),
 396                                      (WXWidget)NULL );
 397         wxTheApp->SetTopLevelRealizedWidget( (WXDisplay*)XtDisplay(w),
 398                                              (WXWidget)NULL );
 399     }
 400 }
 401
 402 WXWidget wxCreateTopLevelWidget( WXDisplay* display )
 403 {
 404     Widget tlw = XtAppCreateShell( (String)NULL,
 405                                    wxTheApp->GetClassName().c_str(),
 406                                    applicationShellWidgetClass,
 407                                    (Display*)display,
 408                                    NULL, 0 );
 409     XtVaSetValues( tlw,
 410                    XmNoverrideRedirect, True,
 411                    NULL );
 412
 413     XtAddCallback( tlw, XmNdestroyCallback,
 414                    (XtCallbackProc)wxTLWidgetDestroyCallback,
 415                    (XtPointer)NULL );
 416
 417     return (WXWidget)tlw;
 418 }
 419
 420 WXWidget wxCreateTopLevelRealizedWidget( WXDisplay* WXUNUSED(display) )
 421 {
 422     Widget rTlw = XtVaCreateWidget( "dummy_widget", topLevelShellWidgetClass,
 423                                     (Widget)wxTheApp->GetTopLevelWidget(),
 424                                      NULL );
 425     XtSetMappedWhenManaged( rTlw, False );
 426     XtRealizeWidget( rTlw );
 427
 428     return (WXWidget)rTlw;
 429 }
 430
 431 WXWidget wxApp::GetTopLevelWidget()
 432 {
 433     WXDisplay* display = wxGetDisplay();
 434     wxPerDisplayData& data = GetOrCreatePerDisplayData( *m_perDisplayData,
 435                                                         display );
 436     if( data.m_topLevelWidget )
 437         return (WXWidget)data.m_topLevelWidget;
 438
 439     WXWidget tlw = wxCreateTopLevelWidget( display );
 440     SetTopLevelWidget( display, tlw );
 441
 442     return tlw;
 443 }
 444
 445 WXWidget wxApp::GetTopLevelRealizedWidget()
 446 {
 447     WXDisplay* display = wxGetDisplay();
 448     wxPerDisplayDataMap::iterator it = m_perDisplayData->find( display );
 449
 450     if( it != m_perDisplayData->end() && it->second->m_topLevelRealizedWidget )
 451         return (WXWidget)it->second->m_topLevelRealizedWidget;
 452
 453     WXWidget rTlw = wxCreateTopLevelRealizedWidget( display );
 454     SetTopLevelRealizedWidget( display, rTlw );
 455
 456     return rTlw;
 457 }
 458
 459 void wxApp::SetTopLevelWidget(WXDisplay* display, WXWidget widget)
 460 {
 461     GetOrCreatePerDisplayData( *m_perDisplayData, display )
 462         .m_topLevelWidget = (Widget)widget;
 463 }
 464
 465 void wxApp::SetTopLevelRealizedWidget(WXDisplay* display, WXWidget widget)
 466 {
 467     GetOrCreatePerDisplayData( *m_perDisplayData, display )
 468         .m_topLevelRealizedWidget = (Widget)widget;
 469 }
 470
 471 // Yield to other processes
 472
 473 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
 474 {
 475     if ( m_isInsideYield )
 476     {
 477         if ( !onlyIfNeeded )
 478         {
 479             wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
 480         }
 481
 482         return false;
 483     }
 484
 485     m_isInsideYield = true;
 486
 487     wxEventLoopGuarantor dummyLoopIfNeeded;
 488     while (wxTheApp && wxTheApp->Pending())
 489         wxTheApp->Dispatch();
 490
 491     m_isInsideYield = false;
 492
 493     return true;
 494 }
 495
 496 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 497 // accessors for C modules
 498 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 499
 500 extern "C" XtAppContext wxGetAppContext()
 501 {
 502     return (XtAppContext)wxTheApp->GetAppContext();
 503 }