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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: tests/strings/vsnprintf.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxVsnprintf unit test
4 // Author: Francesco Montorsi
5 // (part of this file was taken from CMP.c of TRIO package
6 // written by Bjorn Reese and Daniel Stenberg)
7 // Created: 2006-04-01
8 // RCS-ID: $Id$
9 // Copyright: (c) 2006 Francesco Montorsi, Bjorn Reese and Daniel Stenberg
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 // headers
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16 #include "testprec.h"
17
18 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
19 #pragma hdrstop
20 #endif
21
22 #include "wx/crt.h"
23
24 #if wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
25
26 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/wx.h"
28 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
29 #endif // WX_PRECOMP
30
31
32 // NOTE: for more info about the specification of wxVsnprintf() behaviour you can
33 // refer to the following page of the GNU libc manual:
34 // http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Formatted-Output.html
35
36
37
38 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 // global utilities for testing
40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
42 #define MAX_TEST_LEN 1024
43
44 // temporary buffers
45 static wxChar buf[MAX_TEST_LEN];
46 int r;
47
48 // these macros makes it possible to write all tests without repeating a lot
49 // of times the wxT() macro
50 // NOTE: you should use expected strings with these macros which do not exceed
51 // MAX_TEST_LEN as these macro do check if the return value is == (int)wxStrlen(buf)
52
53 #define ASSERT_STR_EQUAL( a, b ) \
54 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL( wxString(a), wxString(b) );
55
56 #define CMP5(expected, x, y, z, w) \
57 r=wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT(x), y, z, w); \
58 CPPUNIT_ASSERT( r == (int)wxStrlen(buf) ); \
59 ASSERT_STR_EQUAL( wxT(expected), buf );
60
61 #define CMP4(expected, x, y, z) \
62 r=wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT(x), y, z); \
63 CPPUNIT_ASSERT( r == (int)wxStrlen(buf) ); \
64 ASSERT_STR_EQUAL( wxT(expected), buf );
65
66 #define CMP3(expected, x, y) \
67 r=wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT(x), y); \
68 CPPUNIT_ASSERT( r == (int)wxStrlen(buf) ); \
69 ASSERT_STR_EQUAL( wxT(expected), buf );
70
71 #define CMP2(expected, x) \
72 r=wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT(x)); \
73 CPPUNIT_ASSERT( r == (int)wxStrlen(buf) ); \
74 ASSERT_STR_EQUAL( wxT(expected), buf );
75
76 // NOTE: this macro is used also with too-small buffers (see Miscellaneous())
77 // test function, thus the return value can be > size and thus we
78 // cannot check if r == (int)wxStrlen(buf)
79 #define CMPTOSIZE(buffer, size, expected, fmt, x, y, z, w) \
80 r=wxSnprintf(buffer, size, wxT(fmt), x, y, z, w); \
81 CPPUNIT_ASSERT( r > 0 ); \
82 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL( wxString(wxT(expected)).Left(size - 1), \
83 wxString(buffer) )
84
85 // this is the same as wxSnprintf() but it passes the format string to
86 // wxVsnprintf() without using ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF and thus suppresses the gcc
87 // checks (and resulting warnings) for the format string
88 //
89 // use with extreme care and only when you're really sure the warnings must be
90 // suppressed!
91 template<typename T>
92 static int
93 wxUnsafeSnprintf(T *buf, size_t len, const wxChar *fmt, ...)
94 {
95 va_list args;
96 va_start(args, fmt);
97
98 int rc = wxVsnprintf(buf, len, fmt, args);
99
100 va_end(args);
101
102 return rc;
103 }
104
105 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
106 // test class
107 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
108
109 class VsnprintfTestCase : public CppUnit::TestCase
110 {
111 public:
112 VsnprintfTestCase();
113
114 private:
115 CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE( VsnprintfTestCase );
116 CPPUNIT_TEST( C );
117 CPPUNIT_TEST( D );
118 CPPUNIT_TEST( X );
119 CPPUNIT_TEST( O );
120 CPPUNIT_TEST( P );
121 CPPUNIT_TEST( N );
122 CPPUNIT_TEST( E );
123 CPPUNIT_TEST( F );
124 CPPUNIT_TEST( G );
125 CPPUNIT_TEST( S );
126 CPPUNIT_TEST( Asterisk );
127 CPPUNIT_TEST( Percent );
128 #ifdef wxLongLong_t
129 CPPUNIT_TEST( LongLong );
130 #endif
131
132 CPPUNIT_TEST( BigToSmallBuffer );
133 #if wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
134 CPPUNIT_TEST( WrongFormatStrings );
135 #endif // wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
136 CPPUNIT_TEST( Miscellaneous );
137 CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END();
138
139 void C();
140 void D();
141 void X();
142 void O();
143 void P();
144 void N();
145 void E();
146 void F();
147 void G();
148 void S();
149 void Asterisk();
150 void Percent();
151 #ifdef wxLongLong_t
152 void LongLong();
153 #endif
154 void Unicode();
155
156 void BigToSmallBuffer();
157 #if wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
158 void WrongFormatStrings();
159 #endif // wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
160 void Miscellaneous();
161 template<typename T> void Misc(T *buffer, int size);
162
163 // compares the expectedString and the result of wxVsnprintf() char by char
164 // for all its lenght (not only for first expectedLen chars) and also
165 // checks the return value
166 void DoMisc(int expectedLen, const wxString& expectedString,
167 size_t max, const wxChar *format, ...);
168
169 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(VsnprintfTestCase)
170 };
171
172 // register in the unnamed registry so that these tests are run by default
173 CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION( VsnprintfTestCase );
174
175 // also include in it's own registry so that these tests can be run alone
176 CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_NAMED_REGISTRATION( VsnprintfTestCase, "VsnprintfTestCase" );
177
178 VsnprintfTestCase::VsnprintfTestCase()
179 {
180 }
181
182 void VsnprintfTestCase::C()
183 {
184 CMP5("hi!", "%c%c%c", wxT('h'), wxT('i'), wxT('!'));
185
186 // NOTE:
187 // the NULL characters _can_ be passed to %c to e.g. create strings
188 // with embedded NULs (because strings are not always supposed to be
189 // NUL-terminated).
190
191 DoMisc(14, wxT("Hello \0 World!"), 16, wxT("Hello %c World!"), wxT('\0'));
192 }
193
194 void VsnprintfTestCase::D()
195 {
196 CMP3("+123456", "%+d", 123456);
197 CMP3("-123456", "%d", -123456);
198 CMP3(" 123456", "% d", 123456);
199 CMP3(" 123456", "%10d", 123456);
200 CMP3("0000123456", "%010d", 123456);
201 CMP3("-123456 ", "%-10d", -123456);
202 }
203
204 void VsnprintfTestCase::X()
205 {
206 CMP3("ABCD", "%X", 0xABCD);
207 CMP3("0XABCD", "%#X", 0xABCD);
208 CMP3("0xabcd", "%#x", 0xABCD);
209 }
210
211 void VsnprintfTestCase::O()
212 {
213 CMP3("1234567", "%o", 01234567);
214 CMP3("01234567", "%#o", 01234567);
215 }
216
217 void VsnprintfTestCase::P()
218 {
219 // WARNING: printing of pointers is not fully standard.
220 // GNU prints them as %#x except for NULL pointers which are
221 // printed as '(nil)'.
222 // MSVC always print them as %8X on 32 bit systems and as %16X
223 // on 64 bit systems
224 #ifdef __VISUALC__
225 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
226 CMP3("00ABCDEF", "%p", (void*)0xABCDEF);
227 CMP3("00000000", "%p", (void*)NULL);
228 #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
229 CMP3("0000ABCDEFABCDEF", "%p", (void*)0xABCDEFABCDEF);
230 CMP3("0000000000000000", "%p", (void*)NULL);
231 #endif
232 #elif defined(__GNUG__)
233 CMP3("0xabcdef", "%p", (void*)0xABCDEF);
234 CMP3("(nil)", "%p", (void*)NULL);
235 #endif
236 }
237
238 void VsnprintfTestCase::N()
239 {
240 int nchar;
241
242 wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, _T("%d %s%n\n"), 3, _T("bears"), &nchar);
243 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL( 7, nchar );
244 }
245
246 void VsnprintfTestCase::E()
247 {
248 // NB: there are no standards about the minimum exponent width
249 // (and the width of the %e conversion specifier refers to the
250 // mantissa, not to the exponent).
251 // Since newer MSVC versions use 3 digits as minimum exponent
252 // width while GNU libc uses 2 digits as minimum width, here we
253 // workaround this problem using for the exponent values with at
254 // least three digits.
255 // Some examples:
256 // printf("%e",2.342E+02);
257 // -> under MSVC7.1 prints: 2.342000e+002
258 // -> under GNU libc 2.4 prints: 2.342000e+02
259 CMP3("2.342000e+112", "%e",2.342E+112);
260 CMP3("-2.3420e-112", "%10.4e",-2.342E-112);
261 CMP3("-2.3420e-112", "%11.4e",-2.342E-112);
262 CMP3(" -2.3420e-112", "%15.4e",-2.342E-112);
263
264 CMP3("-0.02342", "%G",-2.342E-02);
265 CMP3("3.1415E-116", "%G",3.1415e-116);
266 CMP3("0003.141500e+103", "%016e", 3141.5e100);
267 CMP3(" 3.141500e+103", "%16e", 3141.5e100);
268 CMP3("3.141500e+103 ", "%-16e", 3141.5e100);
269 CMP3("3.142e+103", "%010.3e", 3141.5e100);
270 }
271
272 void VsnprintfTestCase::F()
273 {
274 CMP3("3.300000", "%5f", 3.3);
275 CMP3("3.000000", "%5f", 3.0);
276 CMP3("0.000100", "%5f", .999999E-4);
277 CMP3("0.000990", "%5f", .99E-3);
278 CMP3("3333.000000", "%5f", 3333.0);
279 }
280
281 void VsnprintfTestCase::G()
282 {
283 // NOTE: the same about E() testcase applies here...
284
285 CMP3(" 3.3", "%5g", 3.3);
286 CMP3(" 3", "%5g", 3.0);
287 CMP3("9.99999e-115", "%5g", .999999E-114);
288 CMP3("0.00099", "%5g", .99E-3);
289 CMP3(" 3333", "%5g", 3333.0);
290 CMP3(" 0.01", "%5g", 0.01);
291
292 CMP3(" 3", "%5.g", 3.3);
293 CMP3(" 3", "%5.g", 3.0);
294 CMP3("1e-114", "%5.g", .999999E-114);
295 CMP3("0.0001", "%5.g", 1.0E-4);
296 CMP3("0.001", "%5.g", .99E-3);
297 CMP3("3e+103", "%5.g", 3333.0E100);
298 CMP3(" 0.01", "%5.g", 0.01);
299
300 CMP3(" 3.3", "%5.2g", 3.3);
301 CMP3(" 3", "%5.2g", 3.0);
302 CMP3("1e-114", "%5.2g", .999999E-114);
303 CMP3("0.00099", "%5.2g", .99E-3);
304 CMP3("3.3e+103", "%5.2g", 3333.0E100);
305 CMP3(" 0.01", "%5.2g", 0.01);
306 }
307
308 void VsnprintfTestCase::S()
309 {
310 CMP3(" abc", "%5s", wxT("abc"));
311 CMP3(" a", "%5s", wxT("a"));
312 CMP3("abcdefghi", "%5s", wxT("abcdefghi"));
313 CMP3("abc ", "%-5s", wxT("abc"));
314 CMP3("abcdefghi", "%-5s", wxT("abcdefghi"));
315
316 CMP3("abcde", "%.5s", wxT("abcdefghi"));
317
318 // do the same tests but with Unicode characters:
319 #if wxUSE_UNICODE && !defined(__VISUALC__) // FIXME: this doesn't compile with VC7
320 #define ALPHA "\x3B1"
321 #define BETA "\x3B2"
322 #define GAMMA "\x3B3"
323 #define DELTA "\x3B4"
324 #define EPSILON "\x3B5"
325 #define ZETA "\x3B6"
326 #define ETA "\x3B7"
327 #define THETA "\x3B8"
328 #define IOTA "\x3B9"
329
330 #define ABC ALPHA BETA GAMMA
331 #define ABCDE ALPHA BETA GAMMA DELTA EPSILON
332 #define ABCDEFGHI ALPHA BETA GAMMA DELTA EPSILON ZETA ETA THETA IOTA
333
334 CMP3(" " ABC, "%5s", wxT(ABC));
335 CMP3(" " ALPHA, "%5s", wxT(ALPHA));
336 CMP3(ABCDEFGHI, "%5s", wxT(ABCDEFGHI));
337 CMP3(ABC " ", "%-5s", wxT(ABC));
338 CMP3(ABCDEFGHI, "%-5s", wxT(ABCDEFGHI));
339
340 CMP3(ABCDE, "%.5s", wxT(ABCDEFGHI));
341 #endif
342
343 // test a string which have the NULL character after "ab";
344 // obviously it should be handled exactly like just as "ab"
345 CMP3(" ab", "%5s", wxT("ab\0cdefghi"));
346 }
347
348 void VsnprintfTestCase::Asterisk()
349 {
350 CMP5(" 0.1", "%*.*f", 10, 1, 0.123);
351 CMP5(" 0.1230", "%*.*f", 10, 4, 0.123);
352 CMP5("0.1", "%*.*f", 3, 1, 0.123);
353
354 CMP4("%0.002", "%%%.*f", 3, 0.0023456789);
355 }
356
357 void VsnprintfTestCase::Percent()
358 {
359 // some tests without any argument passed through ...
360 CMP2("%", "%%");
361 CMP2("%%%", "%%%%%%");
362
363 CMP3("% abc", "%%%5s", wxT("abc"));
364 CMP3("% abc%", "%%%5s%%", wxT("abc"));
365
366 // do not test odd number of '%' symbols as different implementations
367 // of snprintf() give different outputs as this situation is not considered
368 // by any standard (in fact, GCC will also warn you about a spurious % if
369 // you write %%% as argument of some *printf function !)
370 // Compare(wxT("%"), wxT("%%%"));
371 }
372
373 #ifdef wxLongLong_t
374 void VsnprintfTestCase::LongLong()
375 {
376 CMP3("123456789", "%lld", (wxLongLong_t)123456789);
377 CMP3("-123456789", "%lld", (wxLongLong_t)-123456789);
378
379 CMP3("123456789", "%llu", (wxULongLong_t)123456789);
380
381 #ifdef __WXMSW__
382 CMP3("123456789", "%I64d", (wxLongLong_t)123456789);
383 CMP3("123456789abcdef", "%I64x", wxLL(0x123456789abcdef));
384 #endif
385 }
386 #endif
387
388 template<typename T>
389 void VsnprintfTestCase::Misc(T *buffer, int size)
390 {
391 // Remember that wx*printf could be mapped either to system
392 // implementation or to wx implementation.
393 // In the first case, when the output buffer is too small, the returned
394 // value can be the number of characters required for the output buffer
395 // (conforming to ISO C99; implemented in e.g. GNU libc >= 2.1), or
396 // just a negative number, usually -1; (this is how e.g. MSVC's
397 // *printf() behaves). Luckily, in all implementations, when the
398 // output buffer is too small, it's nonetheless filled up to its max size.
399 //
400 // Note that in the second case (i.e. when we're using our own implementation),
401 // wxVsnprintf() will return the number of characters written in the standard
402 // output or
403 // -1 if there was an error in the format string
404 // maxSize+1 if the output buffer is too small
405
406 // test without positionals
407 CMPTOSIZE(buffer, size, "123 444444444 - test - 555 -0.666",
408 "%i %li - test - %d %.3f",
409 123, (long int)444444444, 555, -0.666);
410
411 #if wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS
412 // test with positional
413 CMPTOSIZE(buffer, size, "-0.666 123 - test - 444444444 555",
414 "%4$.3f %1$i - test - %2$li %3$d",
415 123, (long int)444444444, 555, -0.666);
416 #endif
417
418 // test unicode/ansi conversion specifiers
419 //
420 // NB: we use wxUnsafeSnprintf() as %hs and %hc are invalid in printf
421 // format and gcc would warn about this otherwise
422
423 r = wxUnsafeSnprintf(buffer, size,
424 _T("unicode string: %ls %lc - ansi string: %hs %hc\n\n"),
425 L"unicode!!", L'W', "ansi!!", 'w');
426 CPPUNIT_ASSERT( r != -1 );
427 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(
428 wxString(wxT("unicode string: unicode!! W - ansi string: ansi!! w\n\n")).Left(size - 1),
429 wxString(buffer)
430 );
431 }
432
433
434 // this test is only for our own implementation, the system implementation
435 // doesn't always give errors for invalid format strings (e.g. glibc doesn't)
436 // and as it's not required too (the behaviour is "undefined" according to the
437 // spec), there is really no sense in testing for it (and the first 2 formats
438 // in this test are not invalid at all in fact)
439 #if wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
440
441 void VsnprintfTestCase::WrongFormatStrings()
442 {
443 // test how wxVsnprintf() behaves with wrong format string:
444
445 // NB: the next 2 tests currently return an error but they shouldn't,
446 // according to POSIX reusing the parameters is allowed
447
448 // two positionals with the same index:
449 r = wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT("%1$s %1$s"), "hello");
450 CPPUNIT_ASSERT(r != -1);
451
452 // three positionals with the same index mixed with other pos args:
453 r = wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT("%4$d %2$f %1$s %2$s %3$d"), "hello", "world", 3, 4);
454 CPPUNIT_ASSERT(r != -1);
455
456 // a missing positional arg: this should result in an error but not all
457 // implementations detect it (e.g. glibc doesn't)
458 r = wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT("%1$d %3$d"), 1, 2, 3);
459 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(-1, r);
460
461 // positional and non-positionals in the same format string:
462 r = wxSnprintf(buf, MAX_TEST_LEN, wxT("%1$d %d %3$d"), 1, 2, 3);
463 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(-1, r);
464 }
465
466 #endif // wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF
467
468 void VsnprintfTestCase::BigToSmallBuffer()
469 {
470 // VC6 can't compile this code
471 #if !defined(__VISUALC__) || (__VISUALC__ >= 1310)
472 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
473 wchar_t bufw[1024], bufw2[16], bufw3[4], bufw4;
474 Misc(bufw, 1024);
475 Misc(bufw2, 16);
476 Misc(bufw3, 4);
477 Misc(&bufw4, 1);
478 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
479
480 char bufa[1024], bufa2[16], bufa3[4], bufa4;
481 Misc(bufa, 1024);
482 Misc(bufa2, 16);
483 Misc(bufa3, 4);
484 Misc(&bufa4, 1);
485 #endif // !VC6
486 }
487
488 void VsnprintfTestCase::DoMisc(
489 int expectedLen,
490 const wxString& expectedString,
491 size_t max,
492 const wxChar *format, ...)
493 {
494 const size_t BUFSIZE = MAX_TEST_LEN - 1;
495 size_t i;
496 static int count = 0;
497
498 wxASSERT(max <= BUFSIZE);
499
500 for (i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++)
501 buf[i] = '*';
502 buf[BUFSIZE] = 0;
503
504 va_list ap;
505 va_start(ap, format);
506
507 int n = wxVsnprintf(buf, max, format, ap);
508
509 va_end(ap);
510
511 // Prepare messages so that it is possible to see from the error which
512 // test was running.
513 wxString errStr, overflowStr;
514 errStr << _T("No.: ") << ++count << _T(", expected: ") << expectedLen
515 << _T(" '") << expectedString << _T("', result: ");
516 overflowStr << errStr << _T("buffer overflow");
517 errStr << n << _T(" '") << buf << _T("'");
518
519 // turn them into std::strings
520 std::string errMsg(errStr.mb_str());
521 std::string overflowMsg(overflowStr.mb_str());
522
523 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_MESSAGE(errMsg,
524 (expectedLen == -1 && size_t(n) >= max) || expectedLen == n);
525
526 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_MESSAGE(errMsg, expectedString == buf);
527
528 for (i = max; i < BUFSIZE; i++)
529 CPPUNIT_ASSERT_MESSAGE(overflowMsg, buf[i] == '*');
530 }
531
532 void VsnprintfTestCase::Miscellaneous()
533 {
534 // expectedLen, expectedString, max, format, ...
535 DoMisc(5, wxT("-1234"), 8, wxT("%d"), -1234);
536 DoMisc(7, wxT("1234567"), 8, wxT("%d"), 1234567);
537 DoMisc(-1, wxT("1234567"), 8, wxT("%d"), 12345678);
538 DoMisc(-1, wxT("-123456"), 8, wxT("%d"), -1234567890);
539
540 DoMisc(6, wxT("123456"), 8, wxT("123456"));
541 DoMisc(7, wxT("1234567"), 8, wxT("1234567"));
542 DoMisc(-1, wxT("1234567"), 8, wxT("12345678"));
543
544 DoMisc(6, wxT("123450"), 8, wxT("12345%d"), 0);
545 DoMisc(7, wxT("1234560"), 8, wxT("123456%d"), 0);
546 DoMisc(-1, wxT("1234567"), 8, wxT("1234567%d"), 0);
547 DoMisc(-1, wxT("1234567"), 8, wxT("12345678%d"), 0);
548
549 DoMisc(6, wxT("12%45%"), 8, wxT("12%%45%%"));
550 DoMisc(7, wxT("12%45%7"), 8, wxT("12%%45%%7"));
551 DoMisc(-1, wxT("12%45%7"), 8, wxT("12%%45%%78"));
552
553 DoMisc(5, wxT("%%%%%"), 6, wxT("%%%%%%%%%%"));
554 DoMisc(6, wxT("%%%%12"), 7, wxT("%%%%%%%%%d"), 12);
555 }
556
557 #endif // wxUSE_WXVSNPRINTF