src/os2/gsocket.c

   1 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2  * Project: GSocket (Generic Socket) for WX
   3  * Name:    gsocket.c
   4  * Authors: Guilhem Lavaux,
   5  *          Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia <guille@iies.es> (maintainer)
   6  * Purpose: GSocket main Unix and OS/2 file
   7  * Licence: The wxWindows licence
   8  * CVSID:   $Id$
   9  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * PLEASE don't put C++ comments here - this is a C source file.
  14  */
  15
  16 #ifndef __GSOCKET_STANDALONE__
  17 #include "wx/setup.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #if defined(__VISAGECPP__)
  21 /* Seems to be needed by Visual Age C++, though I don't see how it manages
  22    to not break on including a C++ header into a plain C source file      */
  23 #include "wx/defs.h"
  24 #define BSD_SELECT /* use Berkley Sockets select */
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #if wxUSE_SOCKETS || defined(__GSOCKET_STANDALONE__)
  28
  29 #include <assert.h>
  30 #include <sys/types.h>
  31 #ifdef __VISAGECPP__
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #include <sys/time.h>
  34 #include <types.h>
  35 #include <netinet/in.h>
  36 #endif
  37 #include <netdb.h>
  38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  39
  40 #ifdef __VMS__
  41 #include <socket.h>
  42 struct sockaddr_un
  43 {
  44     u_char  sun_len;        /* sockaddr len including null */
  45     u_char  sun_family;     /* AF_UNIX */
  46     char    sun_path[108];  /* path name (gag) */
  47 };
  48 #else
  49 #include <sys/socket.h>
  50 #include <sys/un.h>
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #ifndef __VISAGECPP__
  54 #include <sys/time.h>
  55 #include <netinet/in.h>
  56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  57 #include <errno.h>
  58 #include <string.h>
  59 #include <unistd.h>
  60 #else
  61 #include <nerrno.h>
  62 #  if __IBMCPP__ < 400
  63 #include <machine/endian.h>
  64 #include <socket.h>
  65 #include <ioctl.h>
  66 #include <select.h>
  67 #include <unistd.h>
  68
  69 #define EBADF   SOCEBADF
  70
  71 #    ifdef min
  72 #    undef min
  73 #    endif
  74 #  else
  75 #include <sys/socket.h>
  76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  77 #include <sys/select.h>
  78
  79 #define close(a) soclose(a)
  80 #define select(a,b,c,d,e) bsdselect(a,b,c,d,e)
  81 int _System bsdselect(int,
  82                       struct fd_set *,
  83                       struct fd_set *,
  84                       struct fd_set *,
  85                       struct timeval *);
  86 int _System soclose(int);
  87 #  endif
  88 #endif
  89 #include <stdio.h>
  90 #include <stdlib.h>
  91 #include <stddef.h>
  92 #include <ctype.h>
  93 #ifdef sun
  94 #  include <sys/filio.h>
  95 #endif
  96 #ifdef sgi
  97 #  include <bstring.h>
  98 #endif
  99 #include <signal.h>
 100
 101 #ifndef SOCKLEN_T
 102
 103 #ifdef VMS
 104 #  define SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
 105 #else
 106 #  ifdef __GLIBC__
 107 #    if __GLIBC__ == 2
 108 #      define SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
 109 #    endif
 110 #  else
 111 #    define SOCKLEN_T int
 112 #  endif
 113 #endif
 114
 115 #endif /* SOCKLEN_T */
 116
 117 /*
 118  * MSW defines this, Unices don't.
 119  */
 120 #ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
 121 #define INVALID_SOCKET -1
 122 #endif
 123
 124 /* UnixWare reportedly needs this for FIONBIO definition */
 125 #ifdef __UNIXWARE__
 126 #include <sys/filio.h>
 127 #endif
 128
 129 /*
 130  * INADDR_BROADCAST is identical to INADDR_NONE which is not defined
 131  * on all systems. INADDR_BROADCAST should be fine to indicate an error.
 132  */
 133 #ifndef INADDR_NONE
 134 #define INADDR_NONE INADDR_BROADCAST
 135 #endif
 136
 137 #define MASK_SIGNAL()                       \
 138 {                                           \
 139   void (*old_handler)(int);                 \
 140                                             \
 141   old_handler = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 142
 143 #define UNMASK_SIGNAL()                     \
 144   signal(SIGPIPE, old_handler);             \
 145 }
 146
 147
 148 #ifndef __GSOCKET_STANDALONE__
 149 #  include "wx/unix/gsockunx.h"
 150 #  include "wx/gsocket.h"
 151 #else
 152 #  include "gsockunx.h"
 153 #  include "gsocket.h"
 154 #endif /* __GSOCKET_STANDALONE__ */
 155
 156 /* debugging helpers */
 157 #ifdef __GSOCKET_DEBUG__
 158 #  define GSocket_Debug(args) printf args
 159 #else
 160 #  define GSocket_Debug(args)
 161 #endif /* __GSOCKET_DEBUG__ */
 162
 163 /* Table of GUI-related functions. We must call them indirectly because
 164  * of wxBase and GUI separation: */
 165
 166 static struct GSocketGUIFunctionsTable *gs_gui_functions;
 167
 168 #define USE_GUI() (gs_gui_functions != NULL)
 169
 170 /* Define macros to simplify indirection: */
 171 #define _GSocket_GUI_Init() \
 172     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->GUI_Init()
 173 #define _GSocket_GUI_Cleanup() \
 174     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->GUI_Cleanup()
 175 #define _GSocket_GUI_Init_Socket(socket) \
 176     (gs_gui_functions ? gs_gui_functions->GUI_Init_Socket(socket) : 1)
 177 #define _GSocket_GUI_Destroy_Socket(socket) \
 178     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->GUI_Destroy_Socket(socket)
 179 #define _GSocket_Enable_Events(socket) \
 180     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->Enable_Events(socket)
 181 #define _GSocket_Disable_Events(socket) \
 182     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->Disable_Events(socket)
 183 #define _GSocket_Install_Callback(socket, event) \
 184     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->Install_Callback(socket, event)
 185 #define _GSocket_Uninstall_Callback(socket, event) \
 186     if (gs_gui_functions) gs_gui_functions->Uninstall_Callback(socket, event)
 187
 188 static struct GSocketBaseFunctionsTable gs_base_functions =
 189 {
 190     _GSocket_Detected_Read,
 191     _GSocket_Detected_Write
 192 };
 193
 194 /* Global initialisers */
 195
 196 void GSocket_SetGUIFunctions(struct GSocketGUIFunctionsTable *guifunc)
 197 {
 198   gs_gui_functions = guifunc;
 199 }
 200
 201 int GSocket_Init(void)
 202 {
 203   if (gs_gui_functions)
 204   {
 205       if ( !gs_gui_functions->GUI_Init() )
 206         return 0;
 207   }
 208   return 1;
 209 }
 210
 211 void GSocket_Cleanup(void)
 212 {
 213   if (gs_gui_functions)
 214   {
 215       gs_gui_functions->GUI_Cleanup();
 216   }
 217 }
 218
 219 /* Constructors / Destructors for GSocket */
 220
 221 GSocket *GSocket_new(void)
 222 {
 223   int i, success;
 224   GSocket *socket;
 225
 226   socket = (GSocket *)malloc(sizeof(GSocket));
 227
 228   if (socket == NULL)
 229     return NULL;
 230
 231   socket->m_fd                  = INVALID_SOCKET;
 232   for (i=0;i<GSOCK_MAX_EVENT;i++)
 233   {
 234     socket->m_cbacks[i]         = NULL;
 235   }
 236   socket->m_detected            = 0;
 237   socket->m_local               = NULL;
 238   socket->m_peer                = NULL;
 239   socket->m_error               = GSOCK_NOERROR;
 240   socket->m_server              = FALSE;
 241   socket->m_stream              = TRUE;
 242   socket->m_gui_dependent       = NULL;
 243   socket->m_non_blocking        = FALSE;
 244   socket->m_timeout             = 10*60*1000;
 245                                 /* 10 minutes * 60 sec * 1000 millisec */
 246   socket->m_establishing        = FALSE;
 247
 248   socket->m_functions           = &gs_base_functions;
 249
 250   /* Per-socket GUI-specific initialization */
 251   success = _GSocket_GUI_Init_Socket(socket);
 252   if (!success)
 253   {
 254     free(socket);
 255     return NULL;
 256   }
 257
 258   return socket;
 259 }
 260
 261 void GSocket_close(GSocket *socket)
 262 {
 263     _GSocket_Disable_Events(socket);
 264     close(socket->m_fd);
 265     socket->m_fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
 266 }
 267
 268 void GSocket_destroy(GSocket *socket)
 269 {
 270   assert(socket != NULL);
 271
 272   /* Check that the socket is really shutdowned */
 273   if (socket->m_fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
 274     GSocket_Shutdown(socket);
 275
 276   /* Per-socket GUI-specific cleanup */
 277   _GSocket_GUI_Destroy_Socket(socket);
 278
 279   /* Destroy private addresses */
 280   if (socket->m_local)
 281     GAddress_destroy(socket->m_local);
 282
 283   if (socket->m_peer)
 284     GAddress_destroy(socket->m_peer);
 285
 286   /* Destroy the socket itself */
 287   free(socket);
 288 }
 289
 290 /* GSocket_Shutdown:
 291  *  Disallow further read/write operations on this socket, close
 292  *  the fd and disable all callbacks.
 293  */
 294 void GSocket_Shutdown(GSocket *socket)
 295 {
 296   int evt;
 297
 298   assert(socket != NULL);
 299
 300   /* If socket has been created, shutdown it */
 301   if (socket->m_fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
 302   {
 303     shutdown(socket->m_fd, 2);
 304     GSocket_close(socket);
 305   }
 306
 307   /* Disable GUI callbacks */
 308   for (evt = 0; evt < GSOCK_MAX_EVENT; evt++)
 309     socket->m_cbacks[evt] = NULL;
 310
 311   socket->m_detected = GSOCK_LOST_FLAG;
 312 }
 313
 314 /* Address handling */
 315
 316 /* GSocket_SetLocal:
 317  * GSocket_GetLocal:
 318  * GSocket_SetPeer:
 319  * GSocket_GetPeer:
 320  *  Set or get the local or peer address for this socket. The 'set'
 321  *  functions return GSOCK_NOERROR on success, an error code otherwise.
 322  *  The 'get' functions return a pointer to a GAddress object on success,
 323  *  or NULL otherwise, in which case they set the error code of the
 324  *  corresponding GSocket.
 325  *
 326  *  Error codes:
 327  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK - the socket is not valid.
 328  *    GSOCK_INVADDR - the address is not valid.
 329  */
 330 GSocketError GSocket_SetLocal(GSocket *socket, GAddress *address)
 331 {
 332   assert(socket != NULL);
 333
 334   /* the socket must be initialized, or it must be a server */
 335   if ((socket->m_fd != INVALID_SOCKET && !socket->m_server))
 336   {
 337     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 338     return GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 339   }
 340
 341   /* check address */
 342   if (address == NULL || address->m_family == GSOCK_NOFAMILY)
 343   {
 344     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
 345     return GSOCK_INVADDR;
 346   }
 347
 348   if (socket->m_local)
 349     GAddress_destroy(socket->m_local);
 350
 351   socket->m_local = GAddress_copy(address);
 352
 353   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
 354 }
 355
 356 GSocketError GSocket_SetPeer(GSocket *socket, GAddress *address)
 357 {
 358   assert(socket != NULL);
 359
 360   /* check address */
 361   if (address == NULL || address->m_family == GSOCK_NOFAMILY)
 362   {
 363     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
 364     return GSOCK_INVADDR;
 365   }
 366
 367   if (socket->m_peer)
 368     GAddress_destroy(socket->m_peer);
 369
 370   socket->m_peer = GAddress_copy(address);
 371
 372   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
 373 }
 374
 375 GAddress *GSocket_GetLocal(GSocket *socket)
 376 {
 377   GAddress *address;
 378   struct sockaddr addr;
 379   SOCKLEN_T size = sizeof(addr);
 380   GSocketError err;
 381
 382   assert(socket != NULL);
 383
 384   /* try to get it from the m_local var first */
 385   if (socket->m_local)
 386     return GAddress_copy(socket->m_local);
 387
 388   /* else, if the socket is initialized, try getsockname */
 389   if (socket->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
 390   {
 391     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 392     return NULL;
 393   }
 394
 395   if (getsockname(socket->m_fd, &addr, (SOCKLEN_T *) &size) < 0)
 396   {
 397     socket->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 398     return NULL;
 399   }
 400
 401   /* got a valid address from getsockname, create a GAddress object */
 402   address = GAddress_new();
 403   if (address == NULL)
 404   {
 405     socket->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
 406     return NULL;
 407   }
 408
 409   err = _GAddress_translate_from(address, &addr, size);
 410   if (err != GSOCK_NOERROR)
 411   {
 412     GAddress_destroy(address);
 413     socket->m_error = err;
 414     return NULL;
 415   }
 416
 417   return address;
 418 }
 419
 420 GAddress *GSocket_GetPeer(GSocket *socket)
 421 {
 422   assert(socket != NULL);
 423
 424   /* try to get it from the m_peer var */
 425   if (socket->m_peer)
 426     return GAddress_copy(socket->m_peer);
 427
 428   return NULL;
 429 }
 430
 431 /* Server specific parts */
 432
 433 /* GSocket_SetServer:
 434  *  Sets up this socket as a server. The local address must have been
 435  *  set with GSocket_SetLocal() before GSocket_SetServer() is called.
 436  *  Returns GSOCK_NOERROR on success, one of the following otherwise:
 437  *
 438  *  Error codes:
 439  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK - the socket is in use.
 440  *    GSOCK_INVADDR - the local address has not been set.
 441  *    GSOCK_IOERR   - low-level error.
 442  */
 443 GSocketError GSocket_SetServer(GSocket *sck)
 444 {
 445   int arg = 1;
 446
 447   assert(sck != NULL);
 448
 449   /* must not be in use */
 450   if (sck->m_fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
 451   {
 452     sck->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 453     return GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 454   }
 455
 456   /* the local addr must have been set */
 457   if (!sck->m_local)
 458   {
 459     sck->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
 460     return GSOCK_INVADDR;
 461   }
 462
 463   /* Initialize all fields */
 464   sck->m_stream   = TRUE;
 465   sck->m_server   = TRUE;
 466   sck->m_oriented = TRUE;
 467
 468   /* Create the socket */
 469   sck->m_fd = socket(sck->m_local->m_realfamily, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 470
 471   if (sck->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
 472   {
 473     sck->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 474     return GSOCK_IOERR;
 475   }
 476 #if defined(__EMX__) || defined(__VISAGECPP__)
 477   ioctl(sck->m_fd, FIONBIO, (char*)&arg, sizeof(arg));
 478 #else
 479   ioctl(sck->m_fd, FIONBIO, &arg);
 480 #endif
 481   _GSocket_Enable_Events(sck);
 482
 483   /* Bind to the local address,
 484    * retrieve the actual address bound,
 485    * and listen up to 5 connections.
 486    */
 487   if ((bind(sck->m_fd, sck->m_local->m_addr, sck->m_local->m_len) != 0) ||
 488       (getsockname(sck->m_fd,
 489                    sck->m_local->m_addr,
 490                    (SOCKLEN_T *) &sck->m_local->m_len) != 0) ||
 491       (listen(sck->m_fd, 5) != 0))
 492   {
 493     GSocket_close(sck);
 494     sck->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 495     return GSOCK_IOERR;
 496   }
 497
 498   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
 499 }
 500
 501 /* GSocket_WaitConnection:
 502  *  Waits for an incoming client connection. Returns a pointer to
 503  *  a GSocket object, or NULL if there was an error, in which case
 504  *  the last error field will be updated for the calling GSocket.
 505  *
 506  *  Error codes (set in the calling GSocket)
 507  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK    - the socket is not valid or not a server.
 508  *    GSOCK_TIMEDOUT   - timeout, no incoming connections.
 509  *    GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK - the call would block and the socket is nonblocking.
 510  *    GSOCK_MEMERR     - couldn't allocate memory.
 511  *    GSOCK_IOERR      - low-level error.
 512  */
 513 GSocket *GSocket_WaitConnection(GSocket *socket)
 514 {
 515   struct sockaddr from;
 516   SOCKLEN_T fromlen = sizeof(from);
 517   GSocket *connection;
 518   GSocketError err;
 519   int arg = 1;
 520
 521   assert(socket != NULL);
 522
 523   /* Reenable CONNECTION events */
 524   _GSocket_Enable(socket, GSOCK_CONNECTION);
 525
 526   /* If the socket has already been created, we exit immediately */
 527   if (socket->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || !socket->m_server)
 528   {
 529     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 530     return NULL;
 531   }
 532
 533   /* Create a GSocket object for the new connection */
 534   connection = GSocket_new();
 535
 536   if (!connection)
 537   {
 538     socket->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
 539     return NULL;
 540   }
 541
 542   /* Wait for a connection (with timeout) */
 543   if (_GSocket_Input_Timeout(socket) == GSOCK_TIMEDOUT)
 544   {
 545     GSocket_destroy(connection);
 546     /* socket->m_error set by _GSocket_Input_Timeout */
 547     return NULL;
 548   }
 549
 550   connection->m_fd = accept(socket->m_fd, &from, (SOCKLEN_T *) &fromlen);
 551
 552   if (connection->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
 553   {
 554     if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
 555       socket->m_error = GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK;
 556     else
 557       socket->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 558
 559     GSocket_destroy(connection);
 560     return NULL;
 561   }
 562
 563   /* Initialize all fields */
 564   connection->m_server   = FALSE;
 565   connection->m_stream   = TRUE;
 566   connection->m_oriented = TRUE;
 567
 568   /* Setup the peer address field */
 569   connection->m_peer = GAddress_new();
 570   if (!connection->m_peer)
 571   {
 572     GSocket_destroy(connection);
 573     socket->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
 574     return NULL;
 575   }
 576   err = _GAddress_translate_from(connection->m_peer, &from, fromlen);
 577   if (err != GSOCK_NOERROR)
 578   {
 579     GAddress_destroy(connection->m_peer);
 580     GSocket_destroy(connection);
 581     socket->m_error = err;
 582     return NULL;
 583   }
 584 #if defined(__EMX__) || defined(__VISAGECPP__)
 585   ioctl(connection->m_fd, FIONBIO, (char*)&arg, sizeof(arg));
 586 #else
 587   ioctl(connection->m_fd, FIONBIO, &arg);
 588 #endif
 589   _GSocket_Enable_Events(connection);
 590
 591   return connection;
 592 }
 593
 594 /* Client specific parts */
 595
 596 /* GSocket_Connect:
 597  *  For stream (connection oriented) sockets, GSocket_Connect() tries
 598  *  to establish a client connection to a server using the peer address
 599  *  as established with GSocket_SetPeer(). Returns GSOCK_NOERROR if the
 600  *  connection has been succesfully established, or one of the error
 601  *  codes listed below. Note that for nonblocking sockets, a return
 602  *  value of GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK doesn't mean a failure. The connection
 603  *  request can be completed later; you should use GSocket_Select()
 604  *  to poll for GSOCK_CONNECTION | GSOCK_LOST, or wait for the
 605  *  corresponding asynchronous events.
 606  *
 607  *  For datagram (non connection oriented) sockets, GSocket_Connect()
 608  *  just sets the peer address established with GSocket_SetPeer() as
 609  *  default destination.
 610  *
 611  *  Error codes:
 612  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK    - the socket is in use or not valid.
 613  *    GSOCK_INVADDR    - the peer address has not been established.
 614  *    GSOCK_TIMEDOUT   - timeout, the connection failed.
 615  *    GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK - connection in progress (nonblocking sockets only)
 616  *    GSOCK_MEMERR     - couldn't allocate memory.
 617  *    GSOCK_IOERR      - low-level error.
 618  */
 619 GSocketError GSocket_Connect(GSocket *sck, GSocketStream stream)
 620 {
 621   int err, ret;
 622   int arg = 1;
 623
 624   assert(sck != NULL);
 625
 626   /* Enable CONNECTION events (needed for nonblocking connections) */
 627   _GSocket_Enable(sck, GSOCK_CONNECTION);
 628
 629   if (sck->m_fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
 630   {
 631     sck->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 632     return GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 633   }
 634
 635   if (!sck->m_peer)
 636   {
 637     sck->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
 638     return GSOCK_INVADDR;
 639   }
 640
 641   /* Streamed or dgram socket? */
 642   sck->m_stream   = (stream == GSOCK_STREAMED);
 643   sck->m_oriented = TRUE;
 644   sck->m_server   = FALSE;
 645   sck->m_establishing = FALSE;
 646
 647   /* Create the socket */
 648   sck->m_fd = socket(sck->m_peer->m_realfamily,
 649                      sck->m_stream? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 650
 651   if (sck->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
 652   {
 653     sck->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 654     return GSOCK_IOERR;
 655   }
 656 #if defined(__EMX__) || defined(__VISAGECPP__)
 657   ioctl(sck->m_fd, FIONBIO, (char*)&arg, sizeof(arg));
 658 #else
 659   ioctl(sck->m_fd, FIONBIO, &arg);
 660 #endif
 661   _GSocket_Enable_Events(sck);
 662
 663   /* Connect it to the peer address, with a timeout (see below) */
 664   ret = connect(sck->m_fd, sck->m_peer->m_addr, sck->m_peer->m_len);
 665
 666   if (ret == -1)
 667   {
 668     err = errno;
 669
 670     /* If connect failed with EINPROGRESS and the GSocket object
 671      * is in blocking mode, we select() for the specified timeout
 672      * checking for writability to see if the connection request
 673      * completes.
 674      */
 675     if ((err == EINPROGRESS) && (!sck->m_non_blocking))
 676     {
 677       if (_GSocket_Output_Timeout(sck) == GSOCK_TIMEDOUT)
 678       {
 679         GSocket_close(sck);
 680         /* sck->m_error is set in _GSocket_Output_Timeout */
 681         return GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
 682       }
 683       else
 684       {
 685         int error;
 686         SOCKLEN_T len = sizeof(error);
 687
 688         getsockopt(sck->m_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*) &error, &len);
 689
 690         if (!error)
 691           return GSOCK_NOERROR;
 692       }
 693     }
 694
 695     /* If connect failed with EINPROGRESS and the GSocket object
 696      * is set to nonblocking, we set m_error to GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK
 697      * (and return GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK) but we don't close the socket;
 698      * this way if the connection completes, a GSOCK_CONNECTION
 699      * event will be generated, if enabled.
 700      */
 701     if ((err == EINPROGRESS) && (sck->m_non_blocking))
 702     {
 703       sck->m_establishing = TRUE;
 704       sck->m_error = GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK;
 705       return GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK;
 706     }
 707
 708     /* If connect failed with an error other than EINPROGRESS,
 709      * then the call to GSocket_Connect has failed.
 710      */
 711     GSocket_close(sck);
 712     sck->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 713     return GSOCK_IOERR;
 714   }
 715
 716   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
 717 }
 718
 719 /* Datagram sockets */
 720
 721 /* GSocket_SetNonOriented:
 722  *  Sets up this socket as a non-connection oriented (datagram) socket.
 723  *  Before using this function, the local address must have been set
 724  *  with GSocket_SetLocal(), or the call will fail. Returns GSOCK_NOERROR
 725  *  on success, or one of the following otherwise.
 726  *
 727  *  Error codes:
 728  *    GSOCK_INVSOCK - the socket is in use.
 729  *    GSOCK_INVADDR - the local address has not been set.
 730  *    GSOCK_IOERR   - low-level error.
 731  */
 732 GSocketError GSocket_SetNonOriented(GSocket *sck)
 733 {
 734   int arg = 1;
 735
 736   assert(sck != NULL);
 737
 738   if (sck->m_fd != INVALID_SOCKET)
 739   {
 740     sck->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 741     return GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 742   }
 743
 744   if (!sck->m_local)
 745   {
 746     sck->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
 747     return GSOCK_INVADDR;
 748   }
 749
 750   /* Initialize all fields */
 751   sck->m_stream   = FALSE;
 752   sck->m_server   = FALSE;
 753   sck->m_oriented = FALSE;
 754
 755   /* Create the socket */
 756   sck->m_fd = socket(sck->m_local->m_realfamily, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 757
 758   if (sck->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
 759   {
 760     sck->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 761     return GSOCK_IOERR;
 762   }
 763 #if defined(__EMX__) || defined(__VISAGECPP__)
 764   ioctl(sck->m_fd, FIONBIO, (char*)&arg, sizeof(arg));
 765 #else
 766   ioctl(sck->m_fd, FIONBIO, &arg);
 767 #endif
 768   _GSocket_Enable_Events(sck);
 769
 770   /* Bind to the local address,
 771    * and retrieve the actual address bound.
 772    */
 773   if ((bind(sck->m_fd, sck->m_local->m_addr, sck->m_local->m_len) != 0) ||
 774       (getsockname(sck->m_fd,
 775                    sck->m_local->m_addr,
 776                    (SOCKLEN_T *) &sck->m_local->m_len) != 0))
 777   {
 778     GSocket_close(sck);
 779     sck->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 780     return GSOCK_IOERR;
 781   }
 782
 783   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
 784 }
 785
 786 /* Generic IO */
 787
 788 /* Like recv(), send(), ... */
 789 int GSocket_Read(GSocket *socket, char *buffer, int size)
 790 {
 791   int ret;
 792
 793   assert(socket != NULL);
 794
 795   /* Reenable INPUT events */
 796   _GSocket_Enable(socket, GSOCK_INPUT);
 797
 798   if (socket->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || socket->m_server)
 799   {
 800     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 801     return -1;
 802   }
 803
 804   /* If the socket is blocking, wait for data (with a timeout) */
 805   if (_GSocket_Input_Timeout(socket) == GSOCK_TIMEDOUT)
 806     return -1;
 807
 808   /* Read the data */
 809   if (socket->m_stream)
 810     ret = _GSocket_Recv_Stream(socket, buffer, size);
 811   else
 812     ret = _GSocket_Recv_Dgram(socket, buffer, size);
 813
 814   if (ret == -1)
 815   {
 816     if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
 817       socket->m_error = GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK;
 818     else
 819       socket->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 820   }
 821
 822   return ret;
 823 }
 824
 825 int GSocket_Write(GSocket *socket, const char *buffer, int size)
 826 {
 827   int ret;
 828
 829   assert(socket != NULL);
 830
 831   GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write #1, size %d\n", size ));
 832
 833   if (socket->m_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || socket->m_server)
 834   {
 835     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVSOCK;
 836     return -1;
 837   }
 838
 839   GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write #2, size %d\n", size ));
 840
 841   /* If the socket is blocking, wait for writability (with a timeout) */
 842   if (_GSocket_Output_Timeout(socket) == GSOCK_TIMEDOUT)
 843     return -1;
 844
 845   GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write #3, size %d\n", size ));
 846
 847   /* Write the data */
 848   if (socket->m_stream)
 849     ret = _GSocket_Send_Stream(socket, buffer, size);
 850   else
 851     ret = _GSocket_Send_Dgram(socket, buffer, size);
 852
 853   GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write #4, size %d\n", size ));
 854
 855   if (ret == -1)
 856   {
 857     if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
 858     {
 859       socket->m_error = GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK;
 860       GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write error WOULDBLOCK\n" ));
 861     }
 862     else
 863     {
 864       socket->m_error = GSOCK_IOERR;
 865       GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write error IOERR\n" ));
 866     }
 867
 868     /* Only reenable OUTPUT events after an error (just like WSAAsyncSelect
 869      * in MSW). Once the first OUTPUT event is received, users can assume
 870      * that the socket is writable until a read operation fails. Only then
 871      * will further OUTPUT events be posted.
 872      */
 873     _GSocket_Enable(socket, GSOCK_OUTPUT);
 874     return -1;
 875   }
 876
 877   GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Write #5, size %d ret %d\n", size, ret ));
 878
 879   return ret;
 880 }
 881
 882 /* GSocket_Select:
 883  *  Polls the socket to determine its status. This function will
 884  *  check for the events specified in the 'flags' parameter, and
 885  *  it will return a mask indicating which operations can be
 886  *  performed. This function won't block, regardless of the
 887  *  mode (blocking | nonblocking) of the socket.
 888  */
 889 GSocketEventFlags GSocket_Select(GSocket *socket, GSocketEventFlags flags)
 890 {
 891   if (!USE_GUI())
 892   {
 893
 894     GSocketEventFlags result = 0;
 895     fd_set readfds;
 896     fd_set writefds;
 897     fd_set exceptfds;
 898     struct timeval tv;
 899
 900     /* Do not use a static struct, Linux can garble it */
 901     tv.tv_sec = 0;
 902     tv.tv_usec = 0;
 903
 904     assert(socket != NULL);
 905
 906     FD_ZERO(&readfds);
 907     FD_ZERO(&writefds);
 908     FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
 909     FD_SET(socket->m_fd, &readfds);
 910     FD_SET(socket->m_fd, &writefds);
 911     FD_SET(socket->m_fd, &exceptfds);
 912
 913     /* Check 'sticky' CONNECTION flag first */
 914     result |= (GSOCK_CONNECTION_FLAG & socket->m_detected);
 915
 916     /* If we have already detected a LOST event, then don't try
 917      * to do any further processing.
 918      */
 919     if ((socket->m_detected & GSOCK_LOST_FLAG) != 0)
 920     {
 921       socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
 922
 923       return (GSOCK_LOST_FLAG & flags);
 924     }
 925
 926     /* Try select now */
 927     if (select(socket->m_fd + 1, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv) <= 0)
 928     {
 929       /* What to do here? */
 930       return (result & flags);
 931     }
 932
 933     /* Check for readability */
 934     if (FD_ISSET(socket->m_fd, &readfds))
 935     {
 936       char c;
 937
 938       if (recv(socket->m_fd, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK) > 0)
 939       {
 940         result |= GSOCK_INPUT_FLAG;
 941       }
 942       else
 943       {
 944         if (socket->m_server && socket->m_stream)
 945         {
 946           result |= GSOCK_CONNECTION_FLAG;
 947           socket->m_detected |= GSOCK_CONNECTION_FLAG;
 948         }
 949         else
 950         {
 951           socket->m_detected = GSOCK_LOST_FLAG;
 952           socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
 953
 954           /* LOST event: Abort any further processing */
 955           return (GSOCK_LOST_FLAG & flags);
 956         }
 957       }
 958     }
 959
 960     /* Check for writability */
 961     if (FD_ISSET(socket->m_fd, &writefds))
 962     {
 963       if (socket->m_establishing && !socket->m_server)
 964       {
 965         int error;
 966         SOCKLEN_T len = sizeof(error);
 967
 968         socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
 969
 970         getsockopt(socket->m_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&error, &len);
 971
 972         if (error)
 973         {
 974           socket->m_detected = GSOCK_LOST_FLAG;
 975
 976           /* LOST event: Abort any further processing */
 977           return (GSOCK_LOST_FLAG & flags);
 978         }
 979         else
 980         {
 981           result |= GSOCK_CONNECTION_FLAG;
 982           socket->m_detected |= GSOCK_CONNECTION_FLAG;
 983         }
 984       }
 985       else
 986       {
 987         result |= GSOCK_OUTPUT_FLAG;
 988       }
 989     }
 990
 991     /* Check for exceptions and errors (is this useful in Unices?) */
 992     if (FD_ISSET(socket->m_fd, &exceptfds))
 993     {
 994       socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
 995       socket->m_detected = GSOCK_LOST_FLAG;
 996
 997       /* LOST event: Abort any further processing */
 998       return (GSOCK_LOST_FLAG & flags);
 999     }
1000
1001     return (result & flags);
1002
1003   }
1004   else
1005   {
1006
1007     assert(socket != NULL);
1008     return flags & socket->m_detected;
1009
1010   }
1011 }
1012
1013 /* Flags */
1014
1015 /* GSocket_SetNonBlocking:
1016  *  Sets the socket to non-blocking mode. All IO calls will return
1017  *  immediately.
1018  */
1019 void GSocket_SetNonBlocking(GSocket *socket, int non_block)
1020 {
1021   assert(socket != NULL);
1022
1023   GSocket_Debug( ("GSocket_SetNonBlocking: %d\n", (int)non_block) );
1024
1025   socket->m_non_blocking = non_block;
1026 }
1027
1028 /* GSocket_SetTimeout:
1029  *  Sets the timeout for blocking calls. Time is expressed in
1030  *  milliseconds.
1031  */
1032 void GSocket_SetTimeout(GSocket *socket, unsigned long millisec)
1033 {
1034   assert(socket != NULL);
1035
1036   socket->m_timeout = millisec;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* GSocket_GetError:
1040  *  Returns the last error occured for this socket. Note that successful
1041  *  operations do not clear this back to GSOCK_NOERROR, so use it only
1042  *  after an error.
1043  */
1044 GSocketError GSocket_GetError(GSocket *socket)
1045 {
1046   assert(socket != NULL);
1047
1048   return socket->m_error;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* Callbacks */
1052
1053 /* GSOCK_INPUT:
1054  *   There is data to be read in the input buffer. If, after a read
1055  *   operation, there is still data available, the callback function will
1056  *   be called again.
1057  * GSOCK_OUTPUT:
1058  *   The socket is available for writing. That is, the next write call
1059  *   won't block. This event is generated only once, when the connection is
1060  *   first established, and then only if a call failed with GSOCK_WOULDBLOCK,
1061  *   when the output buffer empties again. This means that the app should
1062  *   assume that it can write since the first OUTPUT event, and no more
1063  *   OUTPUT events will be generated unless an error occurs.
1064  * GSOCK_CONNECTION:
1065  *   Connection succesfully established, for client sockets, or incoming
1066  *   client connection, for server sockets. Wait for this event (also watch
1067  *   out for GSOCK_LOST) after you issue a nonblocking GSocket_Connect() call.
1068  * GSOCK_LOST:
1069  *   The connection is lost (or a connection request failed); this could
1070  *   be due to a failure, or due to the peer closing it gracefully.
1071  */
1072
1073 /* GSocket_SetCallback:
1074  *  Enables the callbacks specified by 'flags'. Note that 'flags'
1075  *  may be a combination of flags OR'ed toghether, so the same
1076  *  callback function can be made to accept different events.
1077  *  The callback function must have the following prototype:
1078  *
1079  *  void function(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event, char *cdata)
1080  */
1081 void GSocket_SetCallback(GSocket *socket, GSocketEventFlags flags,
1082                          GSocketCallback callback, char *cdata)
1083 {
1084   int count;
1085
1086   assert(socket != NULL);
1087
1088   for (count = 0; count < GSOCK_MAX_EVENT; count++)
1089   {
1090     if ((flags & (1 << count)) != 0)
1091     {
1092       socket->m_cbacks[count] = callback;
1093       socket->m_data[count] = cdata;
1094     }
1095   }
1096 }
1097
1098 /* GSocket_UnsetCallback:
1099  *  Disables all callbacks specified by 'flags', which may be a
1100  *  combination of flags OR'ed toghether.
1101  */
1102 void GSocket_UnsetCallback(GSocket *socket, GSocketEventFlags flags)
1103 {
1104   int count;
1105
1106   assert(socket != NULL);
1107
1108   for (count = 0; count < GSOCK_MAX_EVENT; count++)
1109   {
1110     if ((flags & (1 << count)) != 0)
1111     {
1112       socket->m_cbacks[count] = NULL;
1113       socket->m_data[count] = NULL;
1114     }
1115   }
1116 }
1117
1118
1119 #define CALL_CALLBACK(socket, event) {                                  \
1120   _GSocket_Disable(socket, event);                                      \
1121   if (socket->m_cbacks[event])                                          \
1122     socket->m_cbacks[event](socket, event, socket->m_data[event]);      \
1123 }
1124
1125
1126 void _GSocket_Enable(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event)
1127 {
1128   socket->m_detected &= ~(1 << event);
1129   _GSocket_Install_Callback(socket, event);
1130 }
1131
1132 void _GSocket_Disable(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event)
1133 {
1134   socket->m_detected |= (1 << event);
1135   _GSocket_Uninstall_Callback(socket, event);
1136 }
1137
1138 /* _GSocket_Input_Timeout:
1139  *  For blocking sockets, wait until data is available or
1140  *  until timeout ellapses.
1141  */
1142 GSocketError _GSocket_Input_Timeout(GSocket *socket)
1143 {
1144   struct timeval tv;
1145   fd_set readfds;
1146   int ret;
1147
1148   /* Linux select() will overwrite the struct on return */
1149   tv.tv_sec  = (socket->m_timeout / 1000);
1150   tv.tv_usec = (socket->m_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1151
1152   if (!socket->m_non_blocking)
1153   {
1154     FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1155     FD_SET(socket->m_fd, &readfds);
1156     ret = select(socket->m_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
1157     if (ret == 0)
1158     {
1159       GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Input_Timeout, select returned 0\n" ));
1160       socket->m_error = GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1161       return GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1162     }
1163     if (ret == -1)
1164     {
1165       GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Input_Timeout, select returned -1\n" ));
1166       if (errno == EBADF) { GSocket_Debug(( "Invalid file descriptor\n" )); }
1167       if (errno == EINTR) { GSocket_Debug(( "A non blocked signal was caught\n" )); }
1168       if (errno == EINVAL) { GSocket_Debug(( "The highest number descriptor is negative\n" )); }
1169       if (errno == ENOMEM) { GSocket_Debug(( "Not enough memory\n" )); }
1170       socket->m_error = GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1171       return GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1172     }
1173   }
1174   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1175 }
1176
1177 /* _GSocket_Output_Timeout:
1178  *  For blocking sockets, wait until data can be sent without
1179  *  blocking or until timeout ellapses.
1180  */
1181 GSocketError _GSocket_Output_Timeout(GSocket *socket)
1182 {
1183   struct timeval tv;
1184   fd_set writefds;
1185   int ret;
1186
1187   /* Linux select() will overwrite the struct on return */
1188   tv.tv_sec  = (socket->m_timeout / 1000);
1189   tv.tv_usec = (socket->m_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1190
1191   GSocket_Debug( ("m_non_blocking has: %d\n", (int)socket->m_non_blocking) );
1192
1193   if (!socket->m_non_blocking)
1194   {
1195     FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1196     FD_SET(socket->m_fd, &writefds);
1197     ret = select(socket->m_fd + 1, NULL, &writefds, NULL, &tv);
1198     if (ret == 0)
1199     {
1200       GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Output_Timeout, select returned 0\n" ));
1201       socket->m_error = GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1202       return GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1203     }
1204     if (ret == -1)
1205     {
1206       GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Output_Timeout, select returned -1\n" ));
1207       if (errno == EBADF) { GSocket_Debug(( "Invalid file descriptor\n" )); }
1208       if (errno == EINTR) { GSocket_Debug(( "A non blocked signal was caught\n" )); }
1209       if (errno == EINVAL) { GSocket_Debug(( "The highest number descriptor is negative\n" )); }
1210       if (errno == ENOMEM) { GSocket_Debug(( "Not enough memory\n" )); }
1211       socket->m_error = GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1212       return GSOCK_TIMEDOUT;
1213     }
1214     if ( ! FD_ISSET(socket->m_fd, &writefds) ) {
1215         GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Output_Timeout is buggy!\n" ));
1216     }
1217     else {
1218         GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Output_Timeout seems correct\n" ));
1219     }
1220   }
1221   else
1222   {
1223     GSocket_Debug(( "GSocket_Output_Timeout, didn't try select!\n" ));
1224   }
1225
1226   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1227 }
1228
1229 int _GSocket_Recv_Stream(GSocket *socket, char *buffer, int size)
1230 {
1231   return recv(socket->m_fd, buffer, size, 0);
1232 }
1233
1234 int _GSocket_Recv_Dgram(GSocket *socket, char *buffer, int size)
1235 {
1236   struct sockaddr from;
1237   SOCKLEN_T fromlen = sizeof(from);
1238   int ret;
1239   GSocketError err;
1240
1241   fromlen = sizeof(from);
1242
1243   ret = recvfrom(socket->m_fd, buffer, size, 0, &from, (SOCKLEN_T *) &fromlen);
1244
1245   if (ret == -1)
1246     return -1;
1247
1248   /* Translate a system address into a GSocket address */
1249   if (!socket->m_peer)
1250   {
1251     socket->m_peer = GAddress_new();
1252     if (!socket->m_peer)
1253     {
1254       socket->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
1255       return -1;
1256     }
1257   }
1258   err = _GAddress_translate_from(socket->m_peer, &from, fromlen);
1259   if (err != GSOCK_NOERROR)
1260   {
1261     GAddress_destroy(socket->m_peer);
1262     socket->m_peer  = NULL;
1263     socket->m_error = err;
1264     return -1;
1265   }
1266
1267   return ret;
1268 }
1269
1270 int _GSocket_Send_Stream(GSocket *socket, const char *buffer, int size)
1271 {
1272   int ret;
1273
1274 #ifndef __VISAGECPP__
1275   MASK_SIGNAL();
1276   ret = send(socket->m_fd, buffer, size, 0);
1277   UNMASK_SIGNAL();
1278 #else
1279   ret = send(socket->m_fd, (char *)buffer, size, 0);
1280 #endif
1281
1282   return ret;
1283 }
1284
1285 int _GSocket_Send_Dgram(GSocket *socket, const char *buffer, int size)
1286 {
1287   struct sockaddr *addr;
1288   int len, ret;
1289   GSocketError err;
1290
1291   if (!socket->m_peer)
1292   {
1293     socket->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
1294     return -1;
1295   }
1296
1297   err = _GAddress_translate_to(socket->m_peer, &addr, &len);
1298   if (err != GSOCK_NOERROR)
1299   {
1300     socket->m_error = err;
1301     return -1;
1302   }
1303
1304 #ifndef __VISAGECPP__
1305   MASK_SIGNAL();
1306   ret = sendto(socket->m_fd, buffer, size, 0, addr, len);
1307   UNMASK_SIGNAL();
1308 #else
1309   ret = sendto(socket->m_fd, (char *)buffer, size, 0, addr, len);
1310 #endif
1311
1312   /* Frees memory allocated from _GAddress_translate_to */
1313   free(addr);
1314
1315   return ret;
1316 }
1317
1318 void _GSocket_Detected_Read(GSocket *socket)
1319 {
1320   char c;
1321
1322   /* If we have already detected a LOST event, then don't try
1323    * to do any further processing.
1324    */
1325   if ((socket->m_detected & GSOCK_LOST_FLAG) != 0)
1326   {
1327     socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
1328
1329     CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_LOST);
1330     GSocket_Shutdown(socket);
1331     return;
1332   }
1333
1334   if (recv(socket->m_fd, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK) > 0)
1335   {
1336     CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_INPUT);
1337   }
1338   else
1339   {
1340     if (socket->m_server && socket->m_stream)
1341     {
1342       CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_CONNECTION);
1343     }
1344     else
1345     {
1346       CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_LOST);
1347       GSocket_Shutdown(socket);
1348     }
1349   }
1350 }
1351
1352 void _GSocket_Detected_Write(GSocket *socket)
1353 {
1354   /* If we have already detected a LOST event, then don't try
1355    * to do any further processing.
1356    */
1357   if ((socket->m_detected & GSOCK_LOST_FLAG) != 0)
1358   {
1359     socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
1360
1361     CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_LOST);
1362     GSocket_Shutdown(socket);
1363     return;
1364   }
1365
1366   if (socket->m_establishing && !socket->m_server)
1367   {
1368     int error;
1369     SOCKLEN_T len = sizeof(error);
1370
1371     socket->m_establishing = FALSE;
1372
1373     getsockopt(socket->m_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&error, &len);
1374
1375     if (error)
1376     {
1377       CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_LOST);
1378       GSocket_Shutdown(socket);
1379     }
1380     else
1381     {
1382       CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_CONNECTION);
1383       /* We have to fire this event by hand because CONNECTION (for clients)
1384        * and OUTPUT are internally the same and we just disabled CONNECTION
1385        * events with the above macro.
1386        */
1387       CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_OUTPUT);
1388     }
1389   }
1390   else
1391   {
1392     CALL_CALLBACK(socket, GSOCK_OUTPUT);
1393   }
1394 }
1395
1396 /*
1397  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1398  * GAddress
1399  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1400  */
1401
1402 /* CHECK_ADDRESS verifies that the current address family is either
1403  * GSOCK_NOFAMILY or GSOCK_*family*, and if it is GSOCK_NOFAMILY, it
1404  * initalizes it to be a GSOCK_*family*. In other cases, it returns
1405  * an appropiate error code.
1406  *
1407  * CHECK_ADDRESS_RETVAL does the same but returning 'retval' on error.
1408  */
1409 #define CHECK_ADDRESS(address, family)                              \
1410 {                                                                   \
1411   if (address->m_family == GSOCK_NOFAMILY)                          \
1412     if (_GAddress_Init_##family(address) != GSOCK_NOERROR)          \
1413       return address->m_error;                                      \
1414   if (address->m_family != GSOCK_##family)                          \
1415   {                                                                 \
1416     address->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;                               \
1417     return GSOCK_INVADDR;                                           \
1418   }                                                                 \
1419 }
1420
1421 #define CHECK_ADDRESS_RETVAL(address, family, retval)               \
1422 {                                                                   \
1423   if (address->m_family == GSOCK_NOFAMILY)                          \
1424     if (_GAddress_Init_##family(address) != GSOCK_NOERROR)          \
1425       return retval;                                                \
1426   if (address->m_family != GSOCK_##family)                          \
1427   {                                                                 \
1428     address->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;                               \
1429     return retval;                                                  \
1430   }                                                                 \
1431 }
1432
1433
1434 GAddress *GAddress_new(void)
1435 {
1436   GAddress *address;
1437
1438   if ((address = (GAddress *) malloc(sizeof(GAddress))) == NULL)
1439     return NULL;
1440
1441   address->m_family  = GSOCK_NOFAMILY;
1442   address->m_addr    = NULL;
1443   address->m_len     = 0;
1444
1445   return address;
1446 }
1447
1448 GAddress *GAddress_copy(GAddress *address)
1449 {
1450   GAddress *addr2;
1451
1452   assert(address != NULL);
1453
1454   if ((addr2 = (GAddress *) malloc(sizeof(GAddress))) == NULL)
1455     return NULL;
1456
1457   memcpy(addr2, address, sizeof(GAddress));
1458
1459   if (address->m_addr && address->m_len > 0)
1460   {
1461     addr2->m_addr = (struct sockaddr *)malloc(addr2->m_len);
1462     if (addr2->m_addr == NULL)
1463     {
1464       free(addr2);
1465       return NULL;
1466     }
1467     memcpy(addr2->m_addr, address->m_addr, addr2->m_len);
1468   }
1469
1470   return addr2;
1471 }
1472
1473 void GAddress_destroy(GAddress *address)
1474 {
1475   assert(address != NULL);
1476
1477   if (address->m_addr)
1478     free(address->m_addr);
1479
1480   free(address);
1481 }
1482
1483 void GAddress_SetFamily(GAddress *address, GAddressType type)
1484 {
1485   assert(address != NULL);
1486
1487   address->m_family = type;
1488 }
1489
1490 GAddressType GAddress_GetFamily(GAddress *address)
1491 {
1492   assert(address != NULL);
1493
1494   return address->m_family;
1495 }
1496
1497 GSocketError _GAddress_translate_from(GAddress *address,
1498                                       struct sockaddr *addr, int len)
1499 {
1500   address->m_realfamily = addr->sa_family;
1501   switch (addr->sa_family)
1502   {
1503     case AF_INET:
1504       address->m_family = GSOCK_INET;
1505       break;
1506     case AF_UNIX:
1507       address->m_family = GSOCK_UNIX;
1508       break;
1509 #ifdef AF_INET6
1510     case AF_INET6:
1511       address->m_family = GSOCK_INET6;
1512       break;
1513 #endif
1514     default:
1515     {
1516       address->m_error = GSOCK_INVOP;
1517       return GSOCK_INVOP;
1518     }
1519   }
1520
1521   if (address->m_addr)
1522     free(address->m_addr);
1523
1524   address->m_len  = len;
1525   address->m_addr = (struct sockaddr *)malloc(len);
1526
1527   if (address->m_addr == NULL)
1528   {
1529     address->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
1530     return GSOCK_MEMERR;
1531   }
1532   memcpy(address->m_addr, addr, len);
1533
1534   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1535 }
1536
1537 GSocketError _GAddress_translate_to(GAddress *address,
1538                                     struct sockaddr **addr, int *len)
1539 {
1540   if (!address->m_addr)
1541   {
1542     address->m_error = GSOCK_INVADDR;
1543     return GSOCK_INVADDR;
1544   }
1545
1546   *len = address->m_len;
1547   *addr = (struct sockaddr *)malloc(address->m_len);
1548   if (*addr == NULL)
1549   {
1550     address->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
1551     return GSOCK_MEMERR;
1552   }
1553
1554   memcpy(*addr, address->m_addr, address->m_len);
1555   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1556 }
1557
1558 /*
1559  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1560  * Internet address family
1561  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1562  */
1563
1564 GSocketError _GAddress_Init_INET(GAddress *address)
1565 {
1566   address->m_len  = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1567   address->m_addr = (struct sockaddr *) malloc(address->m_len);
1568   if (address->m_addr == NULL)
1569   {
1570     address->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
1571     return GSOCK_MEMERR;
1572   }
1573
1574   address->m_family = GSOCK_INET;
1575   address->m_realfamily = PF_INET;
1576   ((struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
1577   ((struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1578
1579   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1580 }
1581
1582 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetHostName(GAddress *address, const char *hostname)
1583 {
1584   struct hostent *he;
1585   struct in_addr *addr;
1586
1587   assert(address != NULL);
1588
1589   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, INET);
1590
1591   addr = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr)->sin_addr);
1592
1593   /* If it is a numeric host name, convert it now */
1594 #if defined(HAVE_INET_ATON)
1595   if (inet_aton(hostname, addr) == 0)
1596   {
1597 #elif defined(HAVE_INET_ADDR)
1598   if ( (addr->s_addr = inet_addr(hostname)) == -1 )
1599   {
1600 #else
1601   /* Use gethostbyname by default */
1602   int val = 1;  //VA doesn't like constants in conditional expressions at all
1603   if (val)
1604   {
1605 #endif
1606     struct in_addr *array_addr;
1607
1608     /* It is a real name, we solve it */
1609     if ((he = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL)
1610     {
1611       /* Reset to invalid address */
1612       addr->s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
1613       address->m_error = GSOCK_NOHOST;
1614       return GSOCK_NOHOST;
1615     }
1616     array_addr = (struct in_addr *) *(he->h_addr_list);
1617     addr->s_addr = array_addr[0].s_addr;
1618   }
1619   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1620 }
1621
1622 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetAnyAddress(GAddress *address)
1623 {
1624   return GAddress_INET_SetHostAddress(address, INADDR_ANY);
1625 }
1626
1627 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetHostAddress(GAddress *address,
1628                                           unsigned long hostaddr)
1629 {
1630   struct in_addr *addr;
1631
1632   assert(address != NULL);
1633
1634   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, INET);
1635
1636   addr = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr)->sin_addr);
1637   addr->s_addr = hostaddr;
1638
1639   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1640 }
1641
1642 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetPortName(GAddress *address, const char *port,
1643                                        const char *protocol)
1644 {
1645   struct servent *se;
1646   struct sockaddr_in *addr;
1647
1648   assert(address != NULL);
1649   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, INET);
1650
1651   if (!port)
1652   {
1653     address->m_error = GSOCK_INVPORT;
1654     return GSOCK_INVPORT;
1655   }
1656
1657   se = getservbyname(port, protocol);
1658   if (!se)
1659   {
1660     /* the cast to int suppresses compiler warnings about subscript having the
1661        type char */
1662     if (isdigit((int)port[0]))
1663     {
1664       int port_int;
1665
1666       port_int = atoi(port);
1667       addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr;
1668       addr->sin_port = htons(port_int);
1669       return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1670     }
1671
1672     address->m_error = GSOCK_INVPORT;
1673     return GSOCK_INVPORT;
1674   }
1675
1676   addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr;
1677   addr->sin_port = se->s_port;
1678
1679   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1680 }
1681
1682 GSocketError GAddress_INET_SetPort(GAddress *address, unsigned short port)
1683 {
1684   struct sockaddr_in *addr;
1685
1686   assert(address != NULL);
1687   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, INET);
1688
1689   addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr;
1690   addr->sin_port = htons(port);
1691
1692   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1693 }
1694
1695 GSocketError GAddress_INET_GetHostName(GAddress *address, char *hostname, size_t sbuf)
1696 {
1697   struct hostent *he;
1698   char *addr_buf;
1699   struct sockaddr_in *addr;
1700
1701   assert(address != NULL);
1702   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, INET);
1703
1704   addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr;
1705   addr_buf = (char *)&(addr->sin_addr);
1706
1707   he = gethostbyaddr(addr_buf, sizeof(addr->sin_addr), AF_INET);
1708   if (he == NULL)
1709   {
1710     address->m_error = GSOCK_NOHOST;
1711     return GSOCK_NOHOST;
1712   }
1713
1714   strncpy(hostname, he->h_name, sbuf);
1715
1716   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1717 }
1718
1719 unsigned long GAddress_INET_GetHostAddress(GAddress *address)
1720 {
1721   struct sockaddr_in *addr;
1722
1723   assert(address != NULL);
1724   CHECK_ADDRESS_RETVAL(address, INET, 0);
1725
1726   addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr;
1727
1728   return addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
1729 }
1730
1731 unsigned short GAddress_INET_GetPort(GAddress *address)
1732 {
1733   struct sockaddr_in *addr;
1734
1735   assert(address != NULL);
1736   CHECK_ADDRESS_RETVAL(address, INET, 0);
1737
1738   addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)address->m_addr;
1739   return ntohs(addr->sin_port);
1740 }
1741
1742 /*
1743  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1744  * Unix address family
1745  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1746  */
1747
1748 #ifndef __VISAGECPP__
1749 GSocketError _GAddress_Init_UNIX(GAddress *address)
1750 {
1751   address->m_len  = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
1752   address->m_addr = (struct sockaddr *)malloc(address->m_len);
1753   if (address->m_addr == NULL)
1754   {
1755     address->m_error = GSOCK_MEMERR;
1756     return GSOCK_MEMERR;
1757   }
1758
1759   address->m_family = GSOCK_UNIX;
1760   address->m_realfamily = PF_UNIX;
1761   ((struct sockaddr_un *)address->m_addr)->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1762   ((struct sockaddr_un *)address->m_addr)->sun_path[0] = 0;
1763
1764   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1765 }
1766
1767 #define UNIX_SOCK_PATHLEN (sizeof(addr->sun_path)/sizeof(addr->sun_path[0]))
1768
1769 GSocketError GAddress_UNIX_SetPath(GAddress *address, const char *path)
1770 {
1771   struct sockaddr_un *addr;
1772
1773   assert(address != NULL);
1774
1775   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, UNIX);
1776
1777   addr = ((struct sockaddr_un *)address->m_addr);
1778   strncpy(addr->sun_path, path, UNIX_SOCK_PATHLEN);
1779   addr->sun_path[UNIX_SOCK_PATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
1780
1781   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1782 }
1783
1784 GSocketError GAddress_UNIX_GetPath(GAddress *address, char *path, size_t sbuf)
1785 {
1786   struct sockaddr_un *addr;
1787
1788   assert(address != NULL);
1789   CHECK_ADDRESS(address, UNIX);
1790
1791   addr = (struct sockaddr_un *)address->m_addr;
1792
1793   strncpy(path, addr->sun_path, sbuf);
1794
1795   return GSOCK_NOERROR;
1796 }
1797 #endif  /* !defined(__VISAGECPP__) */
1798 #endif  /* wxUSE_SOCKETS || defined(__GSOCKET_STANDALONE__) */
1799