split AddCatalog docs for the two overloads
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / intl.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: intl.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxLocale
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 // --- --- --- generated code begins here --- --- ---
11
12 /**
13 The languages supported by wxLocale.
14
15 This enum is generated by misc/languages/genlang.py
16 When making changes, please put them into misc/languages/langtabl.txt
17 */
18 enum wxLanguage
19 {
20 /// User's default/preffered language as got from OS.
21 wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT,
22
23 /// Unknown language, returned if wxLocale::GetSystemLanguage fails.
24 wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN,
25
26 wxLANGUAGE_ABKHAZIAN,
27 wxLANGUAGE_AFAR,
28 wxLANGUAGE_AFRIKAANS,
29 wxLANGUAGE_ALBANIAN,
30 wxLANGUAGE_AMHARIC,
31 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC,
32 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_ALGERIA,
33 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_BAHRAIN,
34 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT,
35 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_IRAQ,
36 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_JORDAN,
37 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_KUWAIT,
38 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_LEBANON,
39 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_LIBYA,
40 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_MOROCCO,
41 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_OMAN,
42 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_QATAR,
43 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_SAUDI_ARABIA,
44 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_SUDAN,
45 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_SYRIA,
46 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_TUNISIA,
47 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_UAE,
48 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_YEMEN,
49 wxLANGUAGE_ARMENIAN,
50 wxLANGUAGE_ASSAMESE,
51 wxLANGUAGE_AYMARA,
52 wxLANGUAGE_AZERI,
53 wxLANGUAGE_AZERI_CYRILLIC,
54 wxLANGUAGE_AZERI_LATIN,
55 wxLANGUAGE_BASHKIR,
56 wxLANGUAGE_BASQUE,
57 wxLANGUAGE_BELARUSIAN,
58 wxLANGUAGE_BENGALI,
59 wxLANGUAGE_BHUTANI,
60 wxLANGUAGE_BIHARI,
61 wxLANGUAGE_BISLAMA,
62 wxLANGUAGE_BRETON,
63 wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN,
64 wxLANGUAGE_BURMESE,
65 wxLANGUAGE_CAMBODIAN,
66 wxLANGUAGE_CATALAN,
67 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE,
68 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED,
69 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_TRADITIONAL,
70 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_HONGKONG,
71 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_MACAU,
72 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_SINGAPORE,
73 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_TAIWAN,
74 wxLANGUAGE_CORSICAN,
75 wxLANGUAGE_CROATIAN,
76 wxLANGUAGE_CZECH,
77 wxLANGUAGE_DANISH,
78 wxLANGUAGE_DUTCH,
79 wxLANGUAGE_DUTCH_BELGIAN,
80 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH,
81 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_UK,
82 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US,
83 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_AUSTRALIA,
84 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_BELIZE,
85 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_BOTSWANA,
86 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_CANADA,
87 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_CARIBBEAN,
88 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_DENMARK,
89 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_EIRE,
90 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_JAMAICA,
91 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_NEW_ZEALAND,
92 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_PHILIPPINES,
93 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_SOUTH_AFRICA,
94 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_TRINIDAD,
95 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_ZIMBABWE,
96 wxLANGUAGE_ESPERANTO,
97 wxLANGUAGE_ESTONIAN,
98 wxLANGUAGE_FAEROESE,
99 wxLANGUAGE_FARSI,
100 wxLANGUAGE_FIJI,
101 wxLANGUAGE_FINNISH,
102 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH,
103 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_BELGIAN,
104 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_CANADIAN,
105 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_LUXEMBOURG,
106 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_MONACO,
107 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_SWISS,
108 wxLANGUAGE_FRISIAN,
109 wxLANGUAGE_GALICIAN,
110 wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN,
111 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN,
112 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_AUSTRIAN,
113 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_BELGIUM,
114 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_LIECHTENSTEIN,
115 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_LUXEMBOURG,
116 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_SWISS,
117 wxLANGUAGE_GREEK,
118 wxLANGUAGE_GREENLANDIC,
119 wxLANGUAGE_GUARANI,
120 wxLANGUAGE_GUJARATI,
121 wxLANGUAGE_HAUSA,
122 wxLANGUAGE_HEBREW,
123 wxLANGUAGE_HINDI,
124 wxLANGUAGE_HUNGARIAN,
125 wxLANGUAGE_ICELANDIC,
126 wxLANGUAGE_INDONESIAN,
127 wxLANGUAGE_INTERLINGUA,
128 wxLANGUAGE_INTERLINGUE,
129 wxLANGUAGE_INUKTITUT,
130 wxLANGUAGE_INUPIAK,
131 wxLANGUAGE_IRISH,
132 wxLANGUAGE_ITALIAN,
133 wxLANGUAGE_ITALIAN_SWISS,
134 wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE,
135 wxLANGUAGE_JAVANESE,
136 wxLANGUAGE_KANNADA,
137 wxLANGUAGE_KASHMIRI,
138 wxLANGUAGE_KASHMIRI_INDIA,
139 wxLANGUAGE_KAZAKH,
140 wxLANGUAGE_KERNEWEK,
141 wxLANGUAGE_KINYARWANDA,
142 wxLANGUAGE_KIRGHIZ,
143 wxLANGUAGE_KIRUNDI,
144 wxLANGUAGE_KONKANI,
145 wxLANGUAGE_KOREAN,
146 wxLANGUAGE_KURDISH,
147 wxLANGUAGE_LAOTHIAN,
148 wxLANGUAGE_LATIN,
149 wxLANGUAGE_LATVIAN,
150 wxLANGUAGE_LINGALA,
151 wxLANGUAGE_LITHUANIAN,
152 wxLANGUAGE_MACEDONIAN,
153 wxLANGUAGE_MALAGASY,
154 wxLANGUAGE_MALAY,
155 wxLANGUAGE_MALAYALAM,
156 wxLANGUAGE_MALAY_BRUNEI_DARUSSALAM,
157 wxLANGUAGE_MALAY_MALAYSIA,
158 wxLANGUAGE_MALTESE,
159 wxLANGUAGE_MANIPURI,
160 wxLANGUAGE_MAORI,
161 wxLANGUAGE_MARATHI,
162 wxLANGUAGE_MOLDAVIAN,
163 wxLANGUAGE_MONGOLIAN,
164 wxLANGUAGE_NAURU,
165 wxLANGUAGE_NEPALI,
166 wxLANGUAGE_NEPALI_INDIA,
167 wxLANGUAGE_NORWEGIAN_BOKMAL,
168 wxLANGUAGE_NORWEGIAN_NYNORSK,
169 wxLANGUAGE_OCCITAN,
170 wxLANGUAGE_ORIYA,
171 wxLANGUAGE_OROMO,
172 wxLANGUAGE_PASHTO,
173 wxLANGUAGE_POLISH,
174 wxLANGUAGE_PORTUGUESE,
175 wxLANGUAGE_PORTUGUESE_BRAZILIAN,
176 wxLANGUAGE_PUNJABI,
177 wxLANGUAGE_QUECHUA,
178 wxLANGUAGE_RHAETO_ROMANCE,
179 wxLANGUAGE_ROMANIAN,
180 wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN,
181 wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN_UKRAINE,
182 wxLANGUAGE_SAMI,
183 wxLANGUAGE_SAMOAN,
184 wxLANGUAGE_SANGHO,
185 wxLANGUAGE_SANSKRIT,
186 wxLANGUAGE_SCOTS_GAELIC,
187 wxLANGUAGE_SERBIAN,
188 wxLANGUAGE_SERBIAN_CYRILLIC,
189 wxLANGUAGE_SERBIAN_LATIN,
190 wxLANGUAGE_SERBO_CROATIAN,
191 wxLANGUAGE_SESOTHO,
192 wxLANGUAGE_SETSWANA,
193 wxLANGUAGE_SHONA,
194 wxLANGUAGE_SINDHI,
195 wxLANGUAGE_SINHALESE,
196 wxLANGUAGE_SISWATI,
197 wxLANGUAGE_SLOVAK,
198 wxLANGUAGE_SLOVENIAN,
199 wxLANGUAGE_SOMALI,
200 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH,
201 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_ARGENTINA,
202 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_BOLIVIA,
203 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_CHILE,
204 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_COLOMBIA,
205 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_COSTA_RICA,
206 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC,
207 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_ECUADOR,
208 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_EL_SALVADOR,
209 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_GUATEMALA,
210 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_HONDURAS,
211 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_MEXICAN,
212 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_MODERN,
213 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_NICARAGUA,
214 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PANAMA,
215 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PARAGUAY,
216 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PERU,
217 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PUERTO_RICO,
218 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_URUGUAY,
219 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_US,
220 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_VENEZUELA,
221 wxLANGUAGE_SUNDANESE,
222 wxLANGUAGE_SWAHILI,
223 wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH,
224 wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH_FINLAND,
225 wxLANGUAGE_TAGALOG,
226 wxLANGUAGE_TAJIK,
227 wxLANGUAGE_TAMIL,
228 wxLANGUAGE_TATAR,
229 wxLANGUAGE_TELUGU,
230 wxLANGUAGE_THAI,
231 wxLANGUAGE_TIBETAN,
232 wxLANGUAGE_TIGRINYA,
233 wxLANGUAGE_TONGA,
234 wxLANGUAGE_TSONGA,
235 wxLANGUAGE_TURKISH,
236 wxLANGUAGE_TURKMEN,
237 wxLANGUAGE_TWI,
238 wxLANGUAGE_UIGHUR,
239 wxLANGUAGE_UKRAINIAN,
240 wxLANGUAGE_URDU,
241 wxLANGUAGE_URDU_INDIA,
242 wxLANGUAGE_URDU_PAKISTAN,
243 wxLANGUAGE_UZBEK,
244 wxLANGUAGE_UZBEK_CYRILLIC,
245 wxLANGUAGE_UZBEK_LATIN,
246 wxLANGUAGE_VALENCIAN,
247 wxLANGUAGE_VIETNAMESE,
248 wxLANGUAGE_VOLAPUK,
249 wxLANGUAGE_WELSH,
250 wxLANGUAGE_WOLOF,
251 wxLANGUAGE_XHOSA,
252 wxLANGUAGE_YIDDISH,
253 wxLANGUAGE_YORUBA,
254 wxLANGUAGE_ZHUANG,
255 wxLANGUAGE_ZULU,
256
257 /// For custom, user-defined languages.
258 wxLANGUAGE_USER_DEFINED
259 };
260
261 // --- --- --- generated code ends here --- --- ---
262
263
264
265 /**
266 wxLanguageInfo: encapsulates wxLanguage to OS native lang.desc.
267 translation information
268 */
269 struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLanguageInfo
270 {
271 /// wxLanguage id. It should be greater than wxLANGUAGE_USER_DEFINED.
272 int Language;
273 wxString CanonicalName; //!< Canonical name, e.g. fr_FR.
274 #ifdef __WXMSW__
275 wxUint32 WinLang, //!< Win32 language identifiers (LANG_xxxx, SUBLANG_xxxx).
276 WinSublang;
277 #endif // __WXMSW__
278 wxString Description; //!< Human-readable name of the language.
279 wxLayoutDirection LayoutDirection;
280
281 #ifdef __WXMSW__
282 /// Return the LCID corresponding to this language.
283 wxUint32 GetLCID() const;
284 #endif // __WXMSW__
285
286 /// Return the locale name corresponding to this language usable with
287 /// setlocale() on the current system
288 wxString GetLocaleName() const;
289 };
290
291
292 /**
293 @class wxLocale
294
295 wxLocale class encapsulates all language-dependent settings and is a
296 generalization of the C locale concept.
297
298 In wxWidgets this class manages message catalogs which contain the translations
299 of the strings used to the current language.
300
301 For a list of the supported languages, please see ::wxLanguage enum values.
302 These constants may be used to specify the language in wxLocale::Init and
303 are returned by wxLocale::GetSystemLanguage.
304
305 @beginWxPerlOnly
306 In wxPerl you can't use the '_' function name, so
307 the @c Wx::Locale module can export the @c gettext and
308 @c gettext_noop under any given name.
309
310 @code
311 # this imports gettext ( equivalent to Wx::GetTranslation
312 # and gettext_noop ( a noop )
313 # into your module
314 use Wx::Locale qw(:default);
315
316 # ....
317
318 # use the functions
319 print gettext( "Panic!" );
320
321 button = Wx::Button-new( window, -1, gettext( "Label" ) );
322 @endcode
323
324 If you need to translate a lot of strings, then adding gettext( ) around
325 each one is a long task ( that is why _( ) was introduced ), so just choose
326 a shorter name for gettext:
327
328 @code
329 use Wx::Locale 'gettext' = 't',
330 'gettext_noop' = 'gettext_noop';
331
332 # ...
333
334 # use the functions
335 print t( "Panic!!" );
336
337 # ...
338 @endcode
339 @endWxPerlOnly
340
341 @library{wxbase}
342 @category{misc}
343
344 @see @ref overview_i18n, @ref page_samples_internat, wxXLocale
345 */
346 class wxLocale
347 {
348 public:
349 /**
350 This is the default constructor and it does nothing to initialize the object:
351 Init() must be used to do that.
352 */
353 wxLocale();
354
355 /**
356 See Init() for parameters description.
357 */
358 wxLocale(int language,
359 int flags = wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT | wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING);
360
361 /**
362 See Init() for parameters description.
363
364 The call of this function has several global side effects which you should
365 understand: first of all, the application locale is changed - note that this
366 will affect many of standard C library functions such as printf() or strftime().
367 Second, this wxLocale object becomes the new current global locale for the
368 application and so all subsequent calls to ::wxGetTranslation() will try to
369 translate the messages using the message catalogs for this locale.
370 */
371 wxLocale(const wxString& name,
372 const wxString& short = wxEmptyString,
373 const wxString& locale = wxEmptyString,
374 bool bLoadDefault = true,
375 bool bConvertEncoding = false);
376
377 /**
378 The destructor, like the constructor, also has global side effects: the
379 previously set locale is restored and so the changes described in
380 Init() documentation are rolled back.
381 */
382 virtual ~wxLocale();
383
384 /**
385 Add a catalog for use with the current locale: it is searched for in standard
386 places (current directory first, then the system one), but you may also prepend
387 additional directories to the search path with AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix().
388
389 All loaded catalogs will be used for message lookup by GetString() for
390 the current locale.
391
392 In this overload, @c msgid strings are assumed
393 to be in English and written only using 7-bit ASCII characters.
394 If you have to deal with non-English strings or 8-bit characters in the
395 source code, see the instructions in @ref overview_nonenglish.
396
397 @return
398 @true if catalog was successfully loaded, @false otherwise (which might
399 mean that the catalog is not found or that it isn't in the correct format).
400 */
401 bool AddCatalog(const wxString& domain);
402
403 /**
404 Add a catalog for use with the current locale: it is searched for in standard
405 places (current directory first, then the system one), but you may also prepend
406 additional directories to the search path with AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix().
407
408 All loaded catalogs will be used for message lookup by GetString() for
409 the current locale.
410
411 This overload takes two additional arguments, @a msgIdLanguage and @a msgIdCharset.
412
413 @param msgIdLanguage
414 Specifies the language of "msgid" strings in source code
415 (i.e. arguments to GetString(), wxGetTranslation() and the _() macro).
416 It is used if AddCatalog() cannot find any catalog for current language:
417 if the language is same as source code language, then strings from source
418 code are used instead.
419
420 @param msgIdCharset
421 Lets you specify the charset used for msgids in sources
422 in case they use 8-bit characters (e.g. German or French strings).
423 This argument has no effect in Unicode build, because literals in sources are
424 Unicode strings; you have to use compiler-specific method of setting the right
425 charset when compiling with Unicode.
426
427 @return
428 @true if catalog was successfully loaded, @false otherwise (which might
429 mean that the catalog is not found or that it isn't in the correct format).
430 */
431 bool AddCatalog(const wxString& domain, wxLanguage msgIdLanguage,
432 const wxString& msgIdCharset);
433
434 /**
435 Add a prefix to the catalog lookup path: the message catalog files will
436 be looked up under prefix/lang/LC_MESSAGES, prefix/lang and prefix
437 (in this order).
438
439 This only applies to subsequent invocations of AddCatalog().
440 */
441 static void AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(const wxString& prefix);
442
443 /**
444 Adds custom, user-defined language to the database of known languages.
445 This database is used in conjunction with the first form of Init().
446 */
447 static void AddLanguage(const wxLanguageInfo& info);
448
449 /**
450 This function may be used to find the language description structure for the
451 given locale, specified either as a two letter ISO language code (for example,
452 "pt"), a language code followed by the country code ("pt_BR") or a full, human
453 readable, language description ("Portuguese-Brazil").
454
455 Returns the information for the given language or @NULL if this language
456 is unknown. Note that even if the returned pointer is valid, the caller
457 should @e not delete it.
458
459 @see GetLanguageInfo()
460 */
461 static wxLanguageInfo* FindLanguageInfo(const wxString& locale);
462
463 /**
464 Returns the canonical form of current locale name. Canonical form is the
465 one that is used on UNIX systems: it is a two- or five-letter string in xx or
466 xx_YY format, where xx is ISO 639 code of language and YY is ISO 3166 code of
467 the country. Examples are "en", "en_GB", "en_US" or "fr_FR".
468 This form is internally used when looking up message catalogs.
469 Compare GetSysName().
470 */
471 wxString GetCanonicalName() const;
472
473 /**
474 Returns the header value for header @a header.
475 The search for @a header is case sensitive. If an @a domain is passed,
476 this domain is searched. Else all domains will be searched until a
477 header has been found.
478
479 The return value is the value of the header if found. Else this will be empty.
480 */
481 wxString GetHeaderValue(const wxString& header,
482 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString) const;
483
484 /**
485 Returns wxLanguage() constant of current language.
486
487 Note that you can call this function only if you used the form of
488 Init() that takes wxLanguage argument.
489 */
490 int GetLanguage() const;
491
492 /**
493 Returns a pointer to wxLanguageInfo structure containing information about
494 the given language or @NULL if this language is unknown. Note that even if
495 the returned pointer is valid, the caller should @e not delete it.
496
497 See AddLanguage() for the wxLanguageInfo description.
498 As with Init(), @c wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT has the special meaning if passed
499 as an argument to this function and in this case the result of
500 GetSystemLanguage() is used.
501 */
502 static wxLanguageInfo* GetLanguageInfo(int lang) const;
503
504 /**
505 Returns English name of the given language or empty string if this
506 language is unknown.
507
508 See GetLanguageInfo() for a remark about special meaning of @c wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT.
509 */
510 static wxString GetLanguageName(int lang) const;
511
512 /**
513 Returns the locale name as passed to the constructor or Init().
514
515 This is a full, human-readable name, e.g. "English" or "French".
516 */
517 const wxString& GetLocale() const;
518
519 /**
520 Returns the current short name for the locale (as given to the constructor or
521 the Init() function).
522 */
523 const wxString& GetName() const;
524
525 /**
526 Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the @a domain
527 parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
528
529 Returns original string if translation is not available (in this case an
530 error message is generated the first time a string is not found; use
531 wxLogNull to suppress it).
532
533 @remarks Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs
534 added later override those added before.
535 */
536 virtual const wxString& GetString(const wxString& origString,
537 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString) const;
538
539 /**
540 Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the @a domain
541 parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
542
543 Returns original string if translation is not available (in this case an
544 error message is generated the first time a string is not found; use
545 wxLogNull to suppress it).
546
547 This form is used when retrieving translation of string that has different
548 singular and plural form in English or different plural forms in some
549 other language.
550 It takes two extra arguments: @a origString parameter must contain the
551 singular form of the string to be converted.
552
553 It is also used as the key for the search in the catalog.
554 The @a origString2 parameter is the plural form (in English).
555
556 The parameter @a n is used to determine the plural form.
557 If no message catalog is found @a origString is returned if 'n == 1',
558 otherwise @a origString2.
559
560 See GNU gettext manual for additional information on plural forms handling.
561 This method is called by the wxGetTranslation() function and _() macro.
562
563 @remarks Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs
564 added later override those added before.
565 */
566 virtual const wxString& GetString(const wxString& origString,
567 const wxString& origString2, size_t n,
568 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString) const;
569
570 /**
571 Returns current platform-specific locale name as passed to setlocale().
572 Compare GetCanonicalName().
573 */
574 wxString GetSysName() const;
575
576 /**
577 Tries to detect the user's default font encoding.
578 Returns wxFontEncoding() value or @c wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM if it
579 couldn't be determined.
580 */
581 static wxFontEncoding GetSystemEncoding() const;
582
583 /**
584 Tries to detect the name of the user's default font encoding.
585 This string isn't particularly useful for the application as its form is
586 platform-dependent and so you should probably use GetSystemEncoding() instead.
587
588 Returns a user-readable string value or an empty string if it couldn't be
589 determined.
590 */
591 static wxString GetSystemEncodingName() const;
592
593 /**
594 Tries to detect the user's default language setting.
595 Returns wxLanguage value or @b wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN if the language-guessing
596 algorithm failed.
597 */
598 static int GetSystemLanguage() const;
599
600 /**
601 Initializes the wxLocale instance.
602
603 The call of this function has several global side effects which you should
604 understand: first of all, the application locale is changed - note that
605 this will affect many of standard C library functions such as printf()
606 or strftime().
607 Second, this wxLocale object becomes the new current global locale for
608 the application and so all subsequent calls to wxGetTranslation() will
609 try to translate the messages using the message catalogs for this locale.
610
611 @param language
612 wxLanguage identifier of the locale.
613 @c wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT has special meaning -- wxLocale will use system's
614 default language (see GetSystemLanguage()).
615 @param flags
616 Combination of the following:
617 - wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT: Load the message catalog for the given locale
618 containing the translations of standard wxWidgets messages
619 automatically.
620 - wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING: Automatically convert message catalogs to
621 platform's default encoding. Note that it will do only basic
622 conversion between well-known pair like iso8859-1 and windows-1252 or
623 iso8859-2 and windows-1250. See @ref overview_nonenglish for
624 detailed description of this behaviour.
625 Note that this flag is meaningless in Unicode build.
626
627 @return @true on success or @false if the given locale couldn't be set.
628 */
629 bool Init(int language = wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT,
630 int flags = wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT | wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING);
631
632 /**
633 @deprecated
634 This form is deprecated, use the other one unless you know what you are doing.
635
636 @param name
637 The name of the locale. Only used in diagnostic messages.
638 @param short
639 The standard 2 letter locale abbreviation; it is used as the
640 directory prefix when looking for the message catalog files.
641 @param locale
642 The parameter for the call to setlocale().
643 Note that it is platform-specific.
644 @param bLoadDefault
645 May be set to @false to prevent loading of the message catalog for the
646 given locale containing the translations of standard wxWidgets messages.
647 This parameter would be rarely used in normal circumstances.
648 @param bConvertEncoding
649 May be set to @true to do automatic conversion of message catalogs to
650 platform's native encoding. Note that it will do only basic conversion
651 between well-known pair like iso8859-1 and windows-1252 or iso8859-2
652 and windows-1250.
653 See @ref overview_nonenglish for detailed description of this behaviour.
654 */
655 bool Init(const wxString& name, const wxString& short = wxEmptyString,
656 const wxString& locale = wxEmptyString, bool bLoadDefault = true,
657 bool bConvertEncoding = false);
658
659 /**
660 Check whether the operating system and/or C run time environment supports
661 this locale. For example in Windows 2000 and Windows XP, support for many
662 locales is not installed by default. Returns @true if the locale is
663 supported.
664 The argument @a lang is the wxLanguage identifier. To obtain this for a
665 given a two letter ISO language code, use
666 FindLanguageInfo() to obtain its
667 wxLanguageInfo structure. See AddLanguage() for
668 the wxLanguageInfo description.
669
670 @since 2.7.1.
671 */
672 static bool IsAvailable(int lang);
673
674 /**
675 Check if the given catalog is loaded, and returns @true if it is.
676
677 According to GNU gettext tradition, each catalog normally corresponds to
678 'domain' which is more or less the application name.
679
680 @see AddCatalog()
681 */
682 bool IsLoaded(const wxString& domain) const;
683
684 /**
685 Returns @true if the locale could be set successfully.
686 */
687 bool IsOk() const;
688 };
689
690
691
692
693 // ============================================================================
694 // Global functions/macros
695 // ============================================================================
696
697 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_string */
698 //@{
699
700 /**
701 This macro is identical to _() but for the plural variant of
702 wxGetTranslation().
703
704 @return A const wxString.
705
706 @header{wx/intl.h}
707 */
708 #define wxPLURAL(string, plural, n)
709
710 /**
711 This macro doesn't do anything in the program code -- it simply expands to
712 the value of its argument.
713
714 However it does have a purpose which is to mark the literal strings for the
715 extraction into the message catalog created by @c xgettext program. Usually
716 this is achieved using _() but that macro not only marks the string for
717 extraction but also expands into a wxGetTranslation() call which means that
718 it cannot be used in some situations, notably for static array
719 initialization.
720
721 Here is an example which should make it more clear: suppose that you have a
722 static array of strings containing the weekday names and which have to be
723 translated (note that it is a bad example, really, as wxDateTime already
724 can be used to get the localized week day names already). If you write:
725
726 @code
727 static const char * const weekdays[] = { _("Mon"), ..., _("Sun") };
728 ...
729 // use weekdays[n] as usual
730 @endcode
731
732 The code wouldn't compile because the function calls are forbidden in the
733 array initializer. So instead you should do this:
734
735 @code
736 static const char * const weekdays[] = { wxTRANSLATE("Mon"), ...,
737 wxTRANSLATE("Sun") };
738 ...
739 // use wxGetTranslation(weekdays[n])
740 @endcode
741
742 Note that although the code @b would compile if you simply omit
743 wxTRANSLATE() in the above, it wouldn't work as expected because there
744 would be no translations for the weekday names in the program message
745 catalog and wxGetTranslation() wouldn't find them.
746
747 @return A const wxChar*.
748
749 @header{wx/intl.h}
750 */
751 #define wxTRANSLATE(string)
752
753 /**
754 This function returns the translation of @a string in the current
755 @c locale(). If the string is not found in any of the loaded message
756 catalogs (see @ref overview_i18n), the original string is returned. In
757 debug build, an error message is logged -- this should help to find the
758 strings which were not yet translated. If @a domain is specified then only
759 that domain/catalog is searched for a matching string. As this function is
760 used very often, an alternative (and also common in Unix world) syntax is
761 provided: the _() macro is defined to do the same thing as
762 wxGetTranslation().
763
764 This function calls wxLocale::GetString().
765
766 @note This function is not suitable for literal strings in Unicode builds
767 since the literal strings must be enclosed into _T() or wxT() macro
768 which makes them unrecognised by @c xgettext, and so they are not
769 extracted to the message catalog. Instead, use the _() and wxPLURAL()
770 macro for all literal strings.
771
772 @see wxGetTranslation(const wxString&, const wxString&, size_t, const wxString&)
773
774 @header{wx/intl.h}
775 */
776 const wxString& wxGetTranslation(const wxString& string,
777 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString);
778
779 /**
780 This is an overloaded version of
781 wxGetTranslation(const wxString&, const wxString&), please see its
782 documentation for general information.
783
784 This version is used when retrieving translation of string that has
785 different singular and plural forms in English or different plural forms in
786 some other language. Like wxGetTranslation(const wxString&,const wxString&),
787 the @a string parameter must contain the singular form of the string to be
788 converted and is used as the key for the search in the catalog. The
789 @a plural parameter is the plural form (in English). The parameter @a n is
790 used to determine the plural form. If no message catalog is found,
791 @a string is returned if "n == 1", otherwise @a plural is returned.
792
793 See GNU gettext Manual for additional information on plural forms handling:
794 <http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Plural-forms>
795 For a shorter alternative see the wxPLURAL() macro.
796
797 This function calls wxLocale::GetString().
798
799 @header{wx/intl.h}
800 */
801 const wxString& wxGetTranslation(const wxString& string,
802 const wxString& plural, size_t n,
803 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString);
804
805 /**
806 This macro expands into a call to wxGetTranslation(), so it marks the
807 message for the extraction by @c xgettext just as wxTRANSLATE() does, but
808 also returns the translation of the string for the current locale during
809 execution.
810
811 Don't confuse this with _T()!
812
813 @header{wx/intl.h}
814 */
815 const wxString& _(const wxString& string);
816
817 //@}
818