1 // -*- c++ -*- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: unix/dialup.cpp
3 // Purpose: Network related wxWindows classes and functions
4 // Author: Karsten Ballüder
8 // Copyright: (c) Karsten Ballüder
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
15 # pragma implementation "dialup.h"
18 #if wxUSE_DIALUP_MANAGER
24 #include "wx/string.h"
26 #include "wx/dialup.h"
28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
32 #include "wx/process.h"
35 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
42 #define __STRICT_ANSI__
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 DEFINE_EVENT_TYPE(wxEVT_DIALUP_CONNECTED
)
50 DEFINE_EVENT_TYPE(wxEVT_DIALUP_DISCONNECTED
)
52 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 // A class which groups functions dealing with connecting to the network from a
54 // workstation using dial-up access to the net. There is at most one instance
55 // of this class in the program accessed via GetDialUpManager().
56 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 * 1. more configurability for Unix: i.e. how to initiate the connection, how
61 * to check for online status, &c.
62 * 2. add a "long Dial(long connectionId = -1)" function which asks the user
63 * about which connection to dial (this may be done using native dialogs
64 * under NT, need generic dialogs for all others) and returns the identifier
65 * of the selected connection (it's opaque to the application) - it may be
66 * reused later to dial the same connection later (or use strings instead of
68 * 3. add an async version of dialing functions which notify the caller about
69 * the progress (or may be even start another thread to monitor it)
70 * 4. the static creation/accessor functions are not MT-safe - but is this
71 * really crucial? I think we may suppose they're always called from the
75 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDialUpManagerImpl
: public wxDialUpManager
78 wxDialUpManagerImpl();
79 ~wxDialUpManagerImpl();
81 /** Could the dialup manager be initialized correctly? If this function
82 returns FALSE, no other functions will work neither, so it's a good idea
83 to call this function and check its result before calling any other
84 wxDialUpManager methods.
86 virtual bool IsOk() const
89 /** The simplest way to initiate a dial up: this function dials the given
90 ISP (exact meaning of the parameter depends on the platform), returns
91 TRUE on success or FALSE on failure and logs the appropriate error
92 message in the latter case.
93 @param nameOfISP optional paramater for dial program
94 @param username unused
95 @param password unused
97 virtual bool Dial(const wxString
& nameOfISP
,
98 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(username
),
99 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(password
),
102 // Hang up the currently active dial up connection.
103 virtual bool HangUp();
105 // returns TRUE if the computer is connected to the network: under Windows,
106 // this just means that a RAS connection exists, under Unix we check that
107 // the "well-known host" (as specified by SetWellKnownHost) is reachable
108 virtual bool IsOnline() const
111 return m_IsOnline
== Net_Connected
;
114 // do we have a constant net connection?
115 virtual bool IsAlwaysOnline() const;
117 // returns TRUE if (async) dialing is in progress
118 virtual bool IsDialing() const
119 { return m_DialProcess
!= NULL
; }
121 // cancel dialing the number initiated with Dial(async = TRUE)
122 // NB: this won't result in DISCONNECTED event being sent
123 virtual bool CancelDialing();
125 size_t GetISPNames(class wxArrayString
&) const
128 // sometimes the built-in logic for determining the online status may fail,
129 // so, in general, the user should be allowed to override it. This function
130 // allows to forcefully set the online status - whatever our internal
131 // algorithm may think about it.
132 virtual void SetOnlineStatus(bool isOnline
= TRUE
)
133 { m_IsOnline
= isOnline
? Net_Connected
: Net_No
; }
135 // set misc wxDialUpManager options
136 // --------------------------------
138 // enable automatical checks for the connection status and sending of
139 // wxEVT_DIALUP_CONNECTED/wxEVT_DIALUP_DISCONNECTED events. The interval
140 // parameter is only for Unix where we do the check manually: under
141 // Windows, the notification about the change of connection status is
144 // Returns FALSE if couldn't set up automatic check for online status.
145 virtual bool EnableAutoCheckOnlineStatus(size_t nSeconds
);
147 // disable automatic check for connection status change - notice that the
148 // wxEVT_DIALUP_XXX events won't be sent any more neither.
149 virtual void DisableAutoCheckOnlineStatus();
151 // under Unix, the value of well-known host is used to check whether we're
152 // connected to the internet. It's unused under Windows, but this function
153 // is always safe to call. The default value is www.yahoo.com.
154 virtual void SetWellKnownHost(const wxString
& hostname
,
156 /** Sets the commands to start up the network and to hang up
157 again. Used by the Unix implementations only.
159 virtual void SetConnectCommand(const wxString
&command
, const wxString
&hupcmd
)
160 { m_ConnectCommand
= command
; m_HangUpCommand
= hupcmd
; }
162 //private: -- Sun CC 4.2 objects to using NetConnection enum as the return
163 // type if it is declared private
165 // the possible results of testing for Online() status
168 Net_Unknown
= -1, // we couldn't learn anything
169 Net_No
, // no network connection [currently]
170 Net_Connected
// currently connected
173 // the possible net connection types
176 NetDevice_None
= 0x0000, // no network devices (authoritative)
177 NetDevice_Unknown
= 0x0001, // test doesn't work on this OS
178 NetDevice_Modem
= 0x0002, // we have a modem
179 NetDevice_LAN
= 0x0004 // a network card
183 // the current status
184 NetConnection m_IsOnline
;
186 // the connection we have with the network card
187 NetConnection m_connCard
;
189 // Can we use ifconfig to list active devices?
190 int m_CanUseIfconfig
;
192 // The path to ifconfig
193 wxString m_IfconfigPath
;
195 // Can we use ping to find hosts?
197 // The path to ping program
201 wxString m_BeaconHost
;
202 // beacon host portnumber for connect:
205 // command to connect to network
206 wxString m_ConnectCommand
;
207 // command to hang up
208 wxString m_HangUpCommand
;
211 // a timer for regular testing
212 class AutoCheckTimer
*m_timer
;
213 friend class AutoCheckTimer
;
215 // a wxProcess for dialling in background
216 class wxDialProcess
*m_DialProcess
;
217 // pid of dial process
219 friend class wxDialProcess
;
222 void CheckStatus(bool fromAsync
= FALSE
) const;
225 void CheckStatusInternal();
227 // check /proc/net (Linux only) for ppp/eth interfaces, returns the bit
228 // mask of NetDeviceType constants
231 // check output of ifconfig command for PPP/SLIP/PLIP devices, returns the
232 // bit mask of NetDeviceType constants
235 // combines the 2 possible checks for determining the connection status
236 NetConnection
CheckConnectAndPing();
239 NetConnection
CheckPing();
241 // check by connecting to host on given port.
242 NetConnection
CheckConnect();
246 class AutoCheckTimer
: public wxTimer
249 AutoCheckTimer(wxDialUpManagerImpl
*dupman
)
255 virtual bool Start( int millisecs
= -1, bool WXUNUSED(one_shot
) = FALSE
)
256 { m_started
= TRUE
; return wxTimer::Start(millisecs
, FALSE
); }
258 virtual void Notify()
259 { wxLogTrace(wxT("Checking dial up network status.")); m_dupman
->CheckStatus(); }
262 { if ( m_started
) wxTimer::Stop(); }
265 wxDialUpManagerImpl
*m_dupman
;
268 class wxDialProcess
: public wxProcess
271 wxDialProcess(wxDialUpManagerImpl
*dupman
)
275 void Disconnect() { m_DupMan
= NULL
; }
276 virtual void OnTerminate(int WXUNUSED(pid
), int WXUNUSED(status
))
280 m_DupMan
->m_DialProcess
= NULL
;
281 m_DupMan
->CheckStatus(TRUE
);
285 wxDialUpManagerImpl
*m_DupMan
;
289 wxDialUpManagerImpl::wxDialUpManagerImpl()
292 m_connCard
= Net_Unknown
;
293 m_DialProcess
= NULL
;
295 m_CanUseIfconfig
= -1; // unknown
296 m_CanUsePing
= -1; // unknown
297 m_BeaconHost
= WXDIALUP_MANAGER_DEFAULT_BEACONHOST
;
301 m_ConnectCommand
= _T("/usr/etc/ppp");
302 #elif defined(__LINUX__)
303 // default values for Debian/GNU linux
304 m_ConnectCommand
= _T("pon");
305 m_HangUpCommand
= _T("poff");
308 wxChar
* dial
= wxGetenv(_T("WXDIALUP_DIALCMD"));
309 wxChar
* hup
= wxGetenv(_T("WXDIALUP_HUPCMD"));
310 SetConnectCommand(dial
? wxString(dial
) : m_ConnectCommand
,
311 hup
? wxString(hup
) : m_HangUpCommand
);
314 wxDialUpManagerImpl::~wxDialUpManagerImpl()
316 if(m_timer
) delete m_timer
;
319 m_DialProcess
->Disconnect();
320 m_DialProcess
->Detach();
325 wxDialUpManagerImpl::Dial(const wxString
&isp
,
326 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(username
),
327 const wxString
& WXUNUSED(password
),
330 if(m_IsOnline
== Net_Connected
)
334 if(m_ConnectCommand
.Find(wxT("%s")))
335 cmd
.Printf(m_ConnectCommand
,m_ISPname
.c_str());
337 cmd
= m_ConnectCommand
;
341 m_DialProcess
= new wxDialProcess(this);
342 m_DialPId
= (int)wxExecute(cmd
, FALSE
, m_DialProcess
);
345 delete m_DialProcess
;
346 m_DialProcess
= NULL
;
353 return wxExecute(cmd
, /* sync */ TRUE
) == 0;
356 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::HangUp()
358 if(m_IsOnline
== Net_No
)
362 wxLogError(_("Already dialling ISP."));
366 if(m_HangUpCommand
.Find(wxT("%s")))
367 cmd
.Printf(m_HangUpCommand
,m_ISPname
.c_str(), m_DialProcess
);
369 cmd
= m_HangUpCommand
;
370 return wxExecute(cmd
, /* sync */ TRUE
) == 0;
374 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::CancelDialing()
378 return kill(m_DialPId
, SIGTERM
) > 0;
381 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::EnableAutoCheckOnlineStatus(size_t nSeconds
)
383 DisableAutoCheckOnlineStatus();
384 m_timer
= new AutoCheckTimer(this);
385 bool rc
= m_timer
->Start(nSeconds
*1000);
394 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::DisableAutoCheckOnlineStatus()
405 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::SetWellKnownHost(const wxString
& hostname
, int portno
)
407 if(hostname
.Length() == 0)
409 m_BeaconHost
= WXDIALUP_MANAGER_DEFAULT_BEACONHOST
;
414 // does hostname contain a port number?
415 wxString port
= hostname
.After(wxT(':'));
418 m_BeaconHost
= hostname
.Before(wxT(':'));
419 m_BeaconPort
= wxAtoi(port
);
423 m_BeaconHost
= hostname
;
424 m_BeaconPort
= portno
;
429 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckStatus(bool fromAsync
) const
431 // This function calls the CheckStatusInternal() helper function
432 // which is OS - specific and then sends the events.
434 NetConnection oldIsOnline
= m_IsOnline
;
435 ( /* non-const */ (wxDialUpManagerImpl
*)this)->CheckStatusInternal();
437 // now send the events as appropriate: i.e. if the status changed and
438 // if we're in defined state
439 if(m_IsOnline
!= oldIsOnline
440 && m_IsOnline
!= Net_Unknown
441 && oldIsOnline
!= Net_Unknown
)
443 wxDialUpEvent
event(m_IsOnline
== Net_Connected
, ! fromAsync
);
444 (void)wxTheApp
->ProcessEvent(event
);
449 We first try to find out if ppp interface is active. If it is, we assume
450 that we're online but don't have a permanent connection (this is false if a
451 networked machine uses modem to connect to somewhere else, but we can't do
452 anything in this case anyhow).
454 If no ppp interface is detected, we check for eth interface. If it is
455 found, we check that we can, indeed, connect to an Internet host. The logic
456 here is that connection check should be fast enough in this case and we
457 don't want to give false positives in a (common) case of a machine on a LAN
458 which is not connected to the outside.
460 If we didn't find either ppp or eth interfaces, we stop here and decide
461 that we're connected. However, if couldn't check for this, we try to ping a
462 remote host just in case.
464 NB1: Checking for the interface presence can be done in 2 ways
465 a) reading /proc/net/dev under Linux
466 b) spawning ifconfig under any OS
468 The first method is faster but only works under Linux.
470 NB2: pinging, actually, means that we first try to connect "manually" to
471 a port on remove machine and if it fails, we run ping.
474 void wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckStatusInternal()
476 m_IsOnline
= Net_Unknown
;
478 // first do quick checks to determine what kind of network devices do we
480 int netDeviceType
= CheckProcNet();
481 if ( netDeviceType
== NetDevice_Unknown
)
483 // nothing found, try ifconfig too
484 netDeviceType
= CheckIfconfig();
487 switch ( netDeviceType
)
490 // no network devices, no connection
495 // we still do ping to confirm that we're connected but we only do
496 // it once and hope that the purpose of the network card (i.e.
497 // whether it used for connecting to the Internet or just to a
498 // LAN) won't change during the program lifetime
499 if ( m_connCard
== Net_Unknown
)
501 m_connCard
= CheckConnectAndPing();
503 m_IsOnline
= m_connCard
;
506 case NetDevice_Unknown
:
507 // try to ping just in case
508 m_IsOnline
= CheckConnectAndPing();
511 case NetDevice_LAN
+ NetDevice_Modem
:
512 case NetDevice_Modem
:
513 // assume we're connected
514 m_IsOnline
= Net_Connected
;
518 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("Unexpected netDeviceType"));
522 bool wxDialUpManagerImpl::IsAlwaysOnline() const
524 wxDialUpManagerImpl
*self
= wxConstCast(this, wxDialUpManagerImpl
);
526 int netDeviceType
= self
->CheckProcNet();
527 if ( netDeviceType
== NetDevice_Unknown
)
529 // nothing found, try ifconfig too
530 netDeviceType
= self
->CheckIfconfig();
533 if ( netDeviceType
== NetDevice_Unknown
)
535 // this is the only thing we can do unfortunately...
541 // we are only permanently online if we have a network card
542 return (netDeviceType
& NetDevice_LAN
) != 0;
546 wxDialUpManagerImpl::NetConnection
wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckConnectAndPing()
550 // first try connecting - faster
551 conn
= CheckConnect();
552 if ( conn
== Net_Unknown
)
561 wxDialUpManagerImpl::NetConnection
wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckConnect()
563 // second method: try to connect to a well known host:
564 // This can be used under Win 9x, too!
566 struct sockaddr_in serv_addr
;
568 if((hp
= gethostbyname(m_BeaconHost
.mb_str())) == NULL
)
569 return Net_No
; // no DNS no net
571 serv_addr
.sin_family
= hp
->h_addrtype
;
572 memcpy(&serv_addr
.sin_addr
,hp
->h_addr
, hp
->h_length
);
573 serv_addr
.sin_port
= htons(m_BeaconPort
);
576 if( ( sockfd
= socket(hp
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) < 0)
578 return Net_Unknown
; // no info
581 if( connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*) &serv_addr
,
582 sizeof(serv_addr
)) >= 0)
585 return Net_Connected
; // we can connect, so we have a network!
587 else // failed to connect
589 if(errno
== ENETUNREACH
)
590 return Net_No
; // network is unreachable
592 return Net_Unknown
; // connect failed, but don't know why
598 wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckProcNet()
600 // assume that the test doesn't work
601 int netDevice
= NetDevice_Unknown
;
604 if (wxFileExists(_T("/proc/net/route")))
606 // cannot use wxFile::Length because file doesn't support seeking, so
607 // use stdio directly
608 FILE *f
= fopen("/proc/net/route", "rt");
611 // now we know that we will find all devices we may have
612 netDevice
= NetDevice_None
;
616 while (fgets(output
, 256, f
) != NULL
)
618 if ( strstr(output
, "eth") ) // network card
620 netDevice
|= NetDevice_LAN
;
622 else if (strstr(output
,"ppp") // ppp
623 || strstr(output
,"sl") // slip
624 || strstr(output
,"pl")) // plip
626 netDevice
|= NetDevice_Modem
;
640 wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckIfconfig()
643 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 0;
646 // assume that the test doesn't work
647 int netDevice
= NetDevice_Unknown
;
649 // first time check for ifconfig location
650 if ( m_CanUseIfconfig
== -1 ) // unknown
652 static const wxChar
*ifconfigLocations
[] =
654 _T("/sbin"), // Linux, FreeBSD
655 _T("/usr/sbin"), // SunOS, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX
656 _T("/usr/etc"), // IRIX
659 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< WXSIZEOF(ifconfigLocations
); n
++ )
661 wxString
path(ifconfigLocations
[n
]);
662 path
<< _T("/ifconfig");
664 if ( wxFileExists(path
) )
666 m_IfconfigPath
= path
;
672 if ( m_CanUseIfconfig
!= 0 ) // unknown or yes
674 wxLogNull ln
; // suppress all error messages
676 wxASSERT_MSG( m_IfconfigPath
.length(),
677 _T("can't use ifconfig if it wasn't found") );
679 wxString tmpfile
= wxGetTempFileName("_wxdialuptest");
680 wxString cmd
= "/bin/sh -c \'";
681 cmd
<< m_IfconfigPath
;
682 #if defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined (__SUNOS__)
683 // need to add -a flag
685 #elif defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__SGI__)
686 // nothing to be added to ifconfig
687 #elif defined(__FREEBSD__) || defined(__WXMAC__)
690 #elif defined(__HPUX__)
691 // VZ: a wild guess (but without it, ifconfig fails completely)
694 # pragma warning "No ifconfig information for this OS."
695 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 0;
698 cmd
<< " >" << tmpfile
<< '\'';
699 /* I tried to add an option to wxExecute() to not close stdout,
700 so we could let ifconfig write directly to the tmpfile, but
701 this does not work. That should be faster, as it doesn´t call
702 the shell first. I have no idea why. :-( (KB) */
703 if ( wxExecute(cmd
,TRUE
/* sync */) == 0 )
705 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 1;
707 if( file
.Open(tmpfile
) )
710 if ( file
.ReadAll(&output
) )
712 // FIXME shouldn't we grep for "^ppp"? (VZ)
714 bool hasModem
= FALSE
,
717 #if defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined (__SUNOS__)
718 // dialup device under SunOS/Solaris
719 hasModem
= strstr(output
,"ipdptp") != (char *)NULL
;
720 hasLAN
= strstr(output
, "hme") != (char *)NULL
;
721 #elif defined(__LINUX__) || defined (__FREEBSD__)
722 hasModem
= strstr(output
,"ppp") // ppp
723 || strstr(output
,"sl") // slip
724 || strstr(output
,"pl"); // plip
725 hasLAN
= strstr(output
, "eth") != NULL
;
726 #elif defined(__SGI__) // IRIX
727 hasModem
= strstr(output
, "ppp") != NULL
; // PPP
728 #elif defined(__HPUX__)
729 // if could run ifconfig on interface, then it exists
733 netDevice
= NetDevice_None
;
735 netDevice
|= NetDevice_Modem
;
737 netDevice
|= NetDevice_LAN
;
739 //else: error reading the file
741 //else: error opening the file
743 else // could not run ifconfig correctly
745 m_CanUseIfconfig
= 0; // don´t try again
748 (void) wxRemoveFile(tmpfile
);
755 wxDialUpManagerImpl::NetConnection
wxDialUpManagerImpl::CheckPing()
757 // First time check for ping location. We only use the variant
758 // which does not take arguments, a la GNU.
759 if(m_CanUsePing
== -1) // unknown
762 if(wxFileExists("SYS$SYSTEM:TCPIP$PING.EXE"))
763 m_PingPath
= "$SYS$SYSTEM:TCPIP$PING";
765 if(wxFileExists("/bin/ping"))
766 m_PingPath
= "/bin/ping";
767 else if(wxFileExists("/usr/sbin/ping"))
768 m_PingPath
= "/usr/sbin/ping";
778 // we didn't find ping
782 wxLogNull ln
; // suppress all error messages
783 wxASSERT(m_PingPath
.length());
785 cmd
<< m_PingPath
<< ' ';
786 #if defined(__SOLARIS__) || defined (__SUNOS__)
787 // nothing to add to ping command
788 #elif defined(__LINUX__) || defined ( __FREEBSD__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined( __VMS )
789 cmd
<< "-c 1 "; // only ping once
790 #elif defined(__HPUX__)
791 cmd
<< "64 1 "; // only ping once (need also specify the packet size)
793 # pragma warning "No Ping information for this OS."
798 if(wxExecute(cmd
, TRUE
/* sync */) == 0)
799 return Net_Connected
;
805 wxDialUpManager
*wxDialUpManager::Create()
807 return new wxDialUpManagerImpl
;
810 #endif // wxUSE_DIALUP_MANAGER