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1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2 %% Name: filename.tex
3 %% Purpose: wxFileName documentation
4 %% Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 %% Modified by:
6 %% Created: 30.11.01
7 %% RCS-ID: $Id$
8 %% Copyright: (c) 2001 Vadim Zeitlin
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
12 \section{\class{wxFileName}}\label{wxfilename}
13
14 wxFileName encapsulates a file name. This class serves two purposes: first, it
15 provides the functions to split the file names into components and to recombine
16 these components in the full file name which can then be passed to the OS file
17 functions (and \helpref{wxWidgets functions}{filefunctions} wrapping them).
18 Second, it includes the functions for working with the files itself. Note that
19 to change the file data you should use \helpref{wxFile}{wxfile} class instead.
20 wxFileName provides functions for working with the file attributes.
21
22 \wxheading{Derived from}
23
24 No base class
25
26 \wxheading{Include files}
27
28 <wx/filename.h>
29
30 \wxheading{Data structures}
31
32 Many wxFileName methods accept the path format argument which is by\rtfsp
33 {\tt wxPATH\_NATIVE} by default meaning to use the path format native for the
34 current platform.
35
36 The path format affects the operation of wxFileName functions in several ways:
37 first and foremost, it defines the path separator character to use, but it also
38 affects other things such as whether the path has the drive part or not.
39
40 \begin{verbatim}
41 enum wxPathFormat
42 {
43 wxPATH_NATIVE = 0, // the path format for the current platform
44 wxPATH_UNIX,
45 wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
46 wxPATH_MAC,
47 wxPATH_DOS,
48 wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
49 wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS,
50 wxPATH_VMS,
51
52 wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format
53 }
54 \end{verbatim}
55
56 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}}
57
58
59 \membersection{File name format}\label{filenameformat}
60
61 wxFileName currently supports the file names in the Unix, DOS/Windows, Mac OS
62 and VMS formats. Although these formats are quite different, wxFileName tries
63 to treat them all in the same generic way. It supposes that all file names
64 consist of the following parts: the volume (also known as drive under Windows
65 or device under VMS), the path which is a sequence of directory names separated
66 by the \helpref{path separators}{wxfilenamegetpathseparators} and the full
67 filename itself which, in turn, is composed from the base file name and the
68 extension. All of the individual components of the file name may be empty and,
69 for example, the volume name is always empty under Unix, but if they are all
70 empty simultaneously, the filename object is considered to be in an invalid
71 state and \helpref{IsOk}{wxfilenameisok} returns {\tt false} for it.
72
73 File names can be case-sensitive or not, the function\rtfsp
74 \helpref{IsCaseSensitive}{wxfilenameiscasesensitive} allows to determine this.
75
76 The rules for determining whether the file name is absolute or relative also
77 depend on the file name format and the only portable way to answer this
78 question is to use \helpref{IsAbsolute}{wxfilenameisabsolute} or\rtfsp
79 \helpref{IsRelative}{wxfilenameisrelative} method. Note that on Windows, "X:"
80 refers to the current working directory on drive X. Therefore, a wxFileName
81 instance constructed from for example "X:dir/file.ext" treats the portion
82 beyond drive separator as being relative to that directory.
83
84 To ensure that the filename is absolute, you may use\rtfsp
85 \helpref{MakeAbsolute}{wxfilenamemakeabsolute}. There is also an inverse
86 function \helpref{MakeRelativeTo}{wxfilenamemakerelativeto} which undoes
87 what \helpref{Normalize(wxPATH\_NORM\_DOTS)}{wxfilenamenormalize} does.
88
89 Other functions returning information about the file format provided by this
90 class are \helpref{GetVolumeSeparator}{wxfilenamegetvolumeseparator},\rtfsp
91 \helpref{IsPathSeparator}{wxfilenameispathseparator}.
92
93
94 \membersection{File name construction}\label{filenameconstruction}
95
96 You can initialize a wxFileName instance using one of the following functions:
97
98 \helpref{wxFileName constructors}{wxfilenamewxfilename}\\
99 \helpref{Assign}{wxfilenameassign}\\
100 \helpref{AssignCwd}{wxfilenameassigncwd}\\
101 \helpref{AssignDir}{wxfilenameassigndir}\\
102 \helpref{AssignHomeDir}{wxfilenameassignhomedir}\\
103 \helpref{AssignHomeTempFileName}{wxfilenameassigntempfilename}\\
104 \helpref{operator $=$}{wxfilenameoperatorassign}
105
106
107 \membersection{File tests}\label{filetests}
108
109 Before doing other tests, you should use \helpref{IsOk}{wxfilenameisok} to
110 verify that the filename is well defined. If it is,\rtfsp
111 \helpref{FileExists}{wxfilenamefileexists} can be used to test whether a file
112 with such name exists and \helpref{DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists} can be used
113 to test for directory existence.
114
115 File names should be compared using \helpref{SameAs}{wxfilenamesameas} method
116 or \helpref{operator $==$}{wxfilenameoperatorequal}.
117
118 For testing basic access modes, you can use:
119
120 \helpref{IsDirWritable}{wxfilenameisdirwritable}\\
121 \helpref{IsDirReadable}{wxfilenameisdirreadable}\\
122 \helpref{IsFileWritable}{wxfilenameisfilewritable}\\
123 \helpref{IsFileReadable}{wxfilenameisfilereadable}\\
124 \helpref{IsFileExecutable}{wxfilenameisfileexecutable}
125
126
127 \membersection{File name components}\label{filenamecomponents}
128
129 These functions allow to examine and modify the individual directories of the
130 path:
131
132 \helpref{AppendDir}{wxfilenameappenddir}\\
133 \helpref{InsertDir}{wxfilenameinsertdir}\\
134 \helpref{GetDirCount}{wxfilenamegetdircount}
135 \helpref{PrependDir}{wxfilenameprependdir}\\
136 \helpref{RemoveDir}{wxfilenameremovedir}\\
137 \helpref{RemoveLastDir}{wxfilenameremovelastdir}
138
139 To change the components of the file name individually you can use the
140 following functions:
141
142 \helpref{GetExt}{wxfilenamegetext}\\
143 \helpref{GetName}{wxfilenamegetname}\\
144 \helpref{GetVolume}{wxfilenamegetvolume}\\
145 \helpref{HasExt}{wxfilenamehasext}\\
146 \helpref{HasName}{wxfilenamehasname}\\
147 \helpref{HasVolume}{wxfilenamehasvolume}\\
148 \helpref{SetExt}{wxfilenamesetext}\\
149 \helpref{ClearExt}{wxfilenameclearext}\\
150 \helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}\\
151 \helpref{SetName}{wxfilenamesetname}\\
152 \helpref{SetVolume}{wxfilenamesetvolume}\\
153
154
155 \membersection{Operations}\label{filenameoperations}
156
157 These methods allow to work with the file creation, access and modification
158 times. Note that not all filesystems under all platforms implement these times
159 in the same way. For example, the access time under Windows has a resolution of
160 one day (so it is really the access date and not time). The access time may be
161 updated when the file is executed or not depending on the platform.
162
163 \helpref{GetModificationTime}{wxfilenamegetmodificationtime}\\
164 \helpref{GetTimes}{wxfilenamegettimes}\\
165 \helpref{SetTimes}{wxfilenamesettimes}\\
166 \helpref{Touch}{wxfilenametouch}
167
168 Other file system operations functions are:
169
170 \helpref{Mkdir}{wxfilenamemkdir}\\
171 \helpref{Rmdir}{wxfilenamermdir}
172
173 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
174
175
176 \membersection{wxFileName::wxFileName}\label{wxfilenamewxfilename}
177
178 \func{}{wxFileName}{\void}
179
180 Default constructor.
181
182 \func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
183
184 Copy constructor.
185
186 \func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
187
188 Constructor taking a full filename. If it terminates with a '/', a directory path
189 is constructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
190 extension are extracted from it.
191
192 \func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
193
194 Constructor from a directory name and a file name.
195
196 \func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
197
198 Constructor from a directory name, base file name and extension.
199
200 \func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}, \param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
201
202 Constructor from a volume name, a directory name, base file name and extension.
203
204
205 \membersection{wxFileName::AppendDir}\label{wxfilenameappenddir}
206
207 \func{void}{AppendDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
208
209 Appends a directory component to the path. This component should contain a
210 single directory name level, i.e. not contain any path or volume separators nor
211 should it be empty, otherwise the function does nothing (and generates an
212 assert failure in debug build).
213
214
215 \membersection{wxFileName::Assign}\label{wxfilenameassign}
216
217 \func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filepath}}
218
219 \func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
220
221 \func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}, \param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{bool }{hasExt}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
222
223 \func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}, \param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
224
225 \func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
226
227 \func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
228
229 Creates the file name from various combinations of data.
230
231
232 \membersection{wxFileName::AssignCwd}\label{wxfilenameassigncwd}
233
234 \func{static void}{AssignCwd}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume = wxEmptyString}}
235
236 Makes this object refer to the current working directory on the specified
237 volume (or current volume if {\it volume} is empty).
238
239 \wxheading{See also}
240
241 \helpref{GetCwd}{wxfilenamegetcwd}
242
243
244 \membersection{wxFileName::AssignDir}\label{wxfilenameassigndir}
245
246 \func{void}{AssignDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
247
248 Sets this file name object to the given directory name. The name and extension
249 will be empty.
250
251
252 \membersection{wxFileName::AssignHomeDir}\label{wxfilenameassignhomedir}
253
254 \func{void}{AssignHomeDir}{\void}
255
256 Sets this file name object to the home directory.
257
258
259 \membersection{wxFileName::AssignTempFileName}\label{wxfilenameassigntempfilename}
260
261 \func{void}{AssignTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxFile *}{fileTemp = {\tt NULL}}}
262
263 The function calls \helpref{CreateTempFileName}{wxfilenamecreatetempfilename} to
264 create a temporary file and sets this object to the name of the file. If a
265 temporary file couldn't be created, the object is put into the\rtfsp
266 \helpref{invalid}{wxfilenameisok} state.
267
268
269 \membersection{wxFileName::Clear}\label{wxfilenameclear}
270
271 \func{void}{Clear}{\void}
272
273 Reset all components to default, uninitialized state.
274
275
276 \membersection{wxFileName::ClearExt}\label{wxfilenameclearext}
277
278 \func{void}{SetClearExt}{\void}
279
280 Removes the extension from the file name resulting in a
281 file name with no trailing dot.
282
283 \wxheading{See also}
284
285 \helpref{SetExt}{wxfilenamesetext}
286 \helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}
287
288 \membersection{wxFileName::CreateTempFileName}\label{wxfilenamecreatetempfilename}
289
290 \func{static wxString}{CreateTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxFile *}{fileTemp = {\tt NULL}}}
291
292 Returns a temporary file name starting with the given {\it prefix}. If
293 the {\it prefix} is an absolute path, the temporary file is created in this
294 directory, otherwise it is created in the default system directory for the
295 temporary files or in the current directory.
296
297 If the function succeeds, the temporary file is actually created. If\rtfsp
298 {\it fileTemp} is not {\tt NULL}, this file will be opened using the name of
299 the temporary file. When possible, this is done in an atomic way ensuring that
300 no race condition occurs between the temporary file name generation and opening
301 it which could often lead to security compromise on the multiuser systems.
302 If {\it fileTemp} is {\tt NULL}, the file is only created, but not opened.
303
304 Under Unix, the temporary file will have read and write permissions for the
305 owner only to minimize the security problems.
306
307 \wxheading{Parameters}
308
309 \docparam{prefix}{Prefix to use for the temporary file name construction}
310
311 \docparam{fileTemp}{The file to open or {\tt NULL} to just get the name}
312
313 \wxheading{Return value}
314
315 The full temporary file name or an empty string on error.
316
317
318 \membersection{wxFileName::DirExists}\label{wxfilenamedirexists}
319
320 \constfunc{bool}{DirExists}{\void}
321
322 \func{static bool}{DirExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
323
324 Returns {\tt true} if the directory with this name exists.
325
326
327 \membersection{wxFileName::DirName}\label{wxfilenamedirname}
328
329 \func{static wxFileName}{DirName}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
330
331 Returns the object corresponding to the directory with the given name.
332 The {\it dir} parameter may have trailing path separator or not.
333
334
335
336 \membersection{wxFileName::FileExists}\label{wxfilenamefileexists}
337
338 \constfunc{bool}{FileExists}{\void}
339
340 \func{static bool}{FileExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
341
342 Returns {\tt true} if the file with this name exists.
343
344 \wxheading{See also}
345
346 \helpref{DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists}
347
348
349
350 \membersection{wxFileName::FileName}\label{wxfilenamefilename}
351
352 \func{static wxFileName}{FileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
353
354 Returns the file name object corresponding to the given {\it file}. This
355 function exists mainly for symmetry with \helpref{DirName}{wxfilenamedirname}.
356
357
358
359 \membersection{wxFileName::GetCwd}\label{wxfilenamegetcwd}
360
361 \func{static wxString}{GetCwd}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume = ""}}
362
363 Retrieves the value of the current working directory on the specified volume. If
364 the volume is empty, the program's current working directory is returned for the
365 current volume.
366
367 \wxheading{Return value}
368
369 The string containing the current working directory or an empty string on
370 error.
371
372 \wxheading{See also}
373
374 \helpref{AssignCwd}{wxfilenameassigncwd}
375
376
377 \membersection{wxFileName::GetDirCount}\label{wxfilenamegetdircount}
378
379 \constfunc{size\_t}{GetDirCount}{\void}
380
381 Returns the number of directories in the file name.
382
383
384 \membersection{wxFileName::GetDirs}\label{wxfilenamegetdirs}
385
386 \constfunc{const wxArrayString\&}{GetDirs}{\void}
387
388 Returns the directories in string array form.
389
390
391 \membersection{wxFileName::GetExt}\label{wxfilenamegetext}
392
393 \constfunc{wxString}{GetExt}{\void}
394
395 Returns the file name extension.
396
397
398 \membersection{wxFileName::GetForbiddenChars}\label{wxfilenamegetforbiddenchars}
399
400 \func{static wxString}{GetForbiddenChars}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
401
402 Returns the characters that can't be used in filenames and directory names for the specified format.
403
404
405 \membersection{wxFileName::GetFormat}\label{wxfilenamegetformat}
406
407 \func{static wxPathFormat}{GetFormat}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
408
409 Returns the canonical path format for this platform.
410
411
412 \membersection{wxFileName::GetFullName}\label{wxfilenamegetfullname}
413
414 \constfunc{wxString}{GetFullName}{\void}
415
416 Returns the full name (including extension but excluding directories).
417
418
419 \membersection{wxFileName::GetFullPath}\label{wxfilenamegetfullpath}
420
421 \constfunc{wxString}{GetFullPath}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
422
423 Returns the full path with name and extension.
424
425
426 \membersection{wxFileName::GetHomeDir}\label{wxfilenamegethomedir}
427
428 \func{static wxString}{GetHomeDir}{\void}
429
430 Returns the home directory.
431
432
433 \membersection{wxFileName::GetLongPath}\label{wxfilenamegetlongpath}
434
435 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLongPath}{\void}
436
437 Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
438
439
440 \membersection{wxFileName::GetModificationTime}\label{wxfilenamegetmodificationtime}
441
442 \constfunc{wxDateTime}{GetModificationTime}{\void}
443
444 Returns the last time the file was last modified.
445
446
447 \membersection{wxFileName::GetName}\label{wxfilenamegetname}
448
449 \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void}
450
451 Returns the name part of the filename (without extension).
452
453 \wxheading{See also}
454
455 \helpref{GetFullName}{wxfilenamegetfullname}
456
457
458
459 \membersection{wxFileName::GetPath}\label{wxfilenamegetpath}
460
461 \constfunc{wxString}{GetPath}{\param{int }{flags = {\tt wxPATH\_GET\_VOLUME}}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
462
463 Returns the path part of the filename (without the name or extension). The
464 possible flags values are:
465
466 \twocolwidtha{5cm}
467 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
468 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_GET\_VOLUME}}{Return the path with the volume (does
469 nothing for the filename formats without volumes), otherwise the path without
470 volume part is returned.}
471 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_GET\_SEPARATOR}}{Return the path with the trailing
472 separator, if this flag is not given there will be no separator at the end of
473 the path.}
474 \end{twocollist}
475
476
477 \membersection{wxFileName::GetPathSeparator}\label{wxfilenamegetpathseparator}
478
479 \func{static wxChar}{GetPathSeparator}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
480
481 Returns the usually used path separator for this format. For all formats but
482 {\tt wxPATH\_DOS} there is only one path separator anyhow, but for DOS there
483 are two of them and the native one, i.e. the backslash is returned by this
484 method.
485
486 \wxheading{See also}
487
488 \helpref{GetPathSeparators}{wxfilenamegetpathseparators}
489
490
491 \membersection{wxFileName::GetPathSeparators}\label{wxfilenamegetpathseparators}
492
493 \func{static wxString}{GetPathSeparators}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
494
495 Returns the string containing all the path separators for this format. For all
496 formats but {\tt wxPATH\_DOS} this string contains only one character but for
497 DOS and Windows both {\tt '/'} and {\tt '\textbackslash'} may be used as
498 separators.
499
500 \wxheading{See also}
501
502 \helpref{GetPathSeparator}{wxfilenamegetpathseparator}
503
504
505 \membersection{wxFileName::GetPathTerminators}\label{wxfilenamegetpathterminators}
506
507 \func{static wxString}{GetPathTerminators}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
508
509 Returns the string of characters which may terminate the path part. This is the
510 same as \helpref{GetPathSeparators}{wxfilenamegetpathseparators} except for VMS
511 path format where $]$ is used at the end of the path part.
512
513
514 \membersection{wxFileName::GetPathWithSep}\label{wxfilenamegetpathwithsep}
515
516 \constfunc{wxString}{GetPathWithSep}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
517
518 Returns the path with the trailing separator, useful for appending the name to
519 the given path.
520
521 This is the same as calling \helpref{GetPath}{wxfilenamegetpath}
522 \texttt{(wxPATH\_GET\_VOLUME | wxPATH\_GET\_SEPARATOR, format)}.
523
524
525 \membersection{wxFileName::GetShortPath}\label{wxfilenamegetshortpath}
526
527 \constfunc{wxString}{GetShortPath}{\void}
528
529 Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms).
530
531
532 \membersection{wxFileName::GetSize}\label{wxfilenamegetsize}
533
534 \constfunc{wxULongLong}{GetSize}{\void}
535
536 \func{static wxULongLong}{GetSize}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
537
538 Returns the size of this file (first form) or the size of the given file (second form).
539 If the file does not exist or its size could not be read (because e.g. the file is locked
540 by another process) the returned value is {\tt wxInvalidSize}.
541
542
543 \membersection{wxFileName::GetHumanReadableSize}\label{wxfilenamegethumanreadablesize}
544
545 \constfunc{wxString}{GetHumanReadableSize}{\param{const wxString\& }{failmsg = "Not available"}, \param{int }{precision = 1}}
546
547 \func{static wxString}{GetHumanReadableSize}{\param{const wxULongLong\& }{bytes}, \param{const wxString\& }{nullsize = "Not available"}, \param{int }{precision = 1}}
548
549 Returns the size of this file (first form) or the given number of bytes (second form)
550 in a human-readable form.
551
552 If the size could not be retrieved the {\tt failmsg} string is returned (first form).
553 If {\tt bytes} is {\tt wxInvalidSize} or zero, then {\tt nullsize} is returned (second form).
554
555 In case of success, the returned string is a floating-point number with {\tt precision} decimal digits
556 followed by the size unit (B, kB, MB, GB, TB: respectively bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes).
557
558
559 \membersection{wxFileName::GetTempDir}\label{wxfilenamegettempdir}
560
561 \func{static wxString}{GetTempDir}{\void}
562
563 Returns the directory used for temporary files.
564
565
566 \membersection{wxFileName::GetTimes}\label{wxfilenamegettimes}
567
568 \constfunc{bool}{GetTimes}{\param{wxDateTime* }{dtAccess}, \param{wxDateTime* }{dtMod}, \param{wxDateTime* }{dtCreate}}
569
570 Returns the last access, last modification and creation times. The last access
571 time is updated whenever the file is read or written (or executed in the case
572 of Windows), last modification time is only changed when the file is written
573 to. Finally, the creation time is indeed the time when the file was created
574 under Windows and the inode change time under Unix (as it is impossible to
575 retrieve the real file creation time there anyhow) which can also be changed
576 by many operations after the file creation.
577
578 Any of the pointers may be {\tt NULL} if the corresponding time is not
579 needed.
580
581 \wxheading{Return value}
582
583 {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if we failed to retrieve the times.
584
585
586 \membersection{wxFileName::GetVolume}\label{wxfilenamegetvolume}
587
588 \constfunc{wxString}{GetVolume}{\void}
589
590 Returns the string containing the volume for this file name, empty if it
591 doesn't have one or if the file system doesn't support volumes at all (for
592 example, Unix).
593
594
595 \membersection{wxFileName::GetVolumeSeparator}\label{wxfilenamegetvolumeseparator}
596
597 \func{static wxString}{GetVolumeSeparator}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
598
599 Returns the string separating the volume from the path for this format.
600
601
602 \membersection{wxFileName::HasExt}\label{wxfilenamehasext}
603
604 \constfunc{bool}{HasExt}{\void}
605
606 Returns {\tt true} if an extension is present.
607
608
609 \membersection{wxFileName::HasName}\label{wxfilenamehasname}
610
611 \constfunc{bool}{HasName}{\void}
612
613 Returns {\tt true} if a name is present.
614
615
616 \membersection{wxFileName::HasVolume}\label{wxfilenamehasvolume}
617
618 \constfunc{bool}{HasVolume}{\void}
619
620 Returns {\tt true} if a volume specifier is present.
621
622
623 \membersection{wxFileName::InsertDir}\label{wxfilenameinsertdir}
624
625 \func{void}{InsertDir}{\param{size\_t }{before}, \param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
626
627 Inserts a directory component before the zero-based position in the directory
628 list. Please see \helpref{AppendDir}{wxfilenameappenddir} for important notes.
629
630
631 \membersection{wxFileName::IsAbsolute}\label{wxfilenameisabsolute}
632
633 \func{bool}{IsAbsolute}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
634
635 Returns {\tt true} if this filename is absolute.
636
637
638 \membersection{wxFileName::IsCaseSensitive}\label{wxfilenameiscasesensitive}
639
640 \func{static bool}{IsCaseSensitive}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
641
642 Returns {\tt true} if the file names of this type are case-sensitive.
643
644
645 \membersection{wxFileName::IsDirReadable}\label{wxfilenameisdirreadable}
646
647 \constfunc{bool}{IsDirReadable}{\void}
648
649 \func{static bool}{IsDirReadable}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
650
651 Returns {\tt true} if the directory component of this instance (or given \arg{dir})
652 is an existing directory and this process has read permissions on it.
653 Read permissions on a directory mean that you can list the directory contents but it
654 doesn't imply that you have read permissions on the files contained.
655
656
657 \membersection{wxFileName::IsDirWritable}\label{wxfilenameisdirwritable}
658
659 \constfunc{bool}{IsDirWritable}{\void}
660
661 \func{static bool}{IsDirWritable}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
662
663 Returns {\tt true} if the directory component of this instance (or given \arg{dir})
664 is an existing directory and this process has write permissions on it.
665 Write permissions on a directory mean that you can create new files in the directory.
666
667
668 \membersection{wxFileName::IsFileExecutable}\label{wxfilenameisfileexecutable}
669
670 \constfunc{bool}{IsFileExecutable}{\void}
671
672 \func{static bool}{IsFileExecutable}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
673
674 Returns {\tt true} if a file with this name exists and if this process has execute permissions on it.
675
676
677 \membersection{wxFileName::IsFileReadable}\label{wxfilenameisfilereadable}
678
679 \constfunc{bool}{IsFileReadable}{\void}
680
681 \func{static bool}{IsFileReadable}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
682
683 Returns {\tt true} if a file with this name exists and if this process has read permissions on it.
684
685
686 \membersection{wxFileName::IsFileWritable}\label{wxfilenameisfilewritable}
687
688 \constfunc{bool}{IsFileWritable}{\void}
689
690 \func{static bool}{IsFileWritable}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
691
692 Returns {\tt true} if a file with this name exists and if this process has write permissions on it.
693
694
695 \membersection{wxFileName::IsOk}\label{wxfilenameisok}
696
697 \constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
698
699 Returns {\tt true} if the filename is valid, {\tt false} if it is not
700 initialized yet. The assignment functions and
701 \helpref{Clear}{wxfilenameclear} may reset the object to the uninitialized,
702 invalid state (the former only do it on failure).
703
704
705 \membersection{wxFileName::IsPathSeparator}\label{wxfilenameispathseparator}
706
707 \func{static bool}{IsPathSeparator}{\param{wxChar }{ch}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
708
709 Returns {\tt true} if the char is a path separator for this format.
710
711
712 \membersection{wxFileName::IsRelative}\label{wxfilenameisrelative}
713
714 \func{bool}{IsRelative}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
715
716 Returns {\tt true} if this filename is not absolute.
717
718
719 \membersection{wxFileName::IsDir}\label{wxfilenameisdir}
720
721 \constfunc{bool}{IsDir}{\void}
722
723 Returns {\tt true} if this object represents a directory, {\tt false} otherwise
724 (i.e. if it is a file). Note that this method doesn't test whether the
725 directory or file really exists, you should use
726 \helpref{DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists} or
727 \helpref{FileExists}{wxfilenamefileexists} for this.
728
729 \membersection{wxFileName::MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator}\label{wxfilenamemacfinddefaulttypeandcreator}
730
731 \func{static bool}{MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator}{\param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxUint32* }{type}, \param{wxUint32* }{creator}}
732
733 On Mac OS, gets the common type and creator for the given extension.
734
735 \membersection{wxFileName::MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator}\label{wxfilenamemacregisterdefaulttypeandcreator}
736
737 \func{static void}{MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator}{\param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxUint32 }{type}, \param{wxUint32 }{creator}}
738
739 On Mac OS, registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator.
740
741 \membersection{wxFileName::MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator}\label{wxfilenamemacsetdefaulttypeandcreator}
742
743 \func{bool}{MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator}{\void}
744
745 On Mac OS, looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets it.
746
747 \membersection{wxFileName::MakeAbsolute}\label{wxfilenamemakeabsolute}
748
749 \func{bool}{MakeAbsolute}{\param{const wxString\& }{cwd = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
750
751 Make the file name absolute. This is a shortcut for
752 {\tt \helpref{Normalize}{wxfilenamenormalize}(wxPATH\_NORM\_DOTS | wxPATH\_NORM\_ABSOLUTE | wxPATH\_NORM\_TILDE, cwd, format)}.
753
754 \wxheading{See also}
755
756 \helpref{MakeRelativeTo}{wxfilenamemakerelativeto},
757 \helpref{Normalize}{wxfilenamenormalize},
758 \helpref{IsAbsolute}{wxfilenameisabsolute}
759
760
761 \membersection{wxFileName::MakeRelativeTo}\label{wxfilenamemakerelativeto}
762
763 \func{bool}{MakeRelativeTo}{\param{const wxString\& }{pathBase = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
764
765 This function tries to put this file name in a form relative to {\it pathBase}.
766 In other words, it returns the file name which should be used to access this
767 file if the current directory were {\it pathBase}.
768
769 \docparam{pathBase}{the directory to use as root, current directory is used by
770 default}
771
772 \docparam{format}{the file name format, native by default}
773
774 \wxheading{Return value}
775
776 {\tt true} if the file name has been changed, {\tt false} if we failed to do
777 anything with it (currently this only happens if the file name is on a volume
778 different from the volume specified by {\it pathBase}).
779
780 \wxheading{See also}
781
782 \helpref{Normalize}{wxfilenamenormalize}
783
784
785 \membersection{wxFileName::Mkdir}\label{wxfilenamemkdir}
786
787 \func{bool}{Mkdir}{\param{int }{perm = 0777}, \param{int }{flags = $0$}}
788
789 \func{static bool}{Mkdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int }{perm = 0777}, \param{int }{flags = $0$}}
790
791 \docparam{dir}{the directory to create}
792
793 \docparam{parm}{the permissions for the newly created directory}
794
795 \docparam{flags}{if the flags contain {\tt wxPATH\_MKDIR\_FULL} flag,
796 try to create each directory in the path and also don't return an error
797 if the target directory already exists.}
798
799 \wxheading{Return value}
800
801 Returns {\tt true} if the directory was successfully created, {\tt false}
802 otherwise.
803
804
805 \membersection{wxFileName::Normalize}\label{wxfilenamenormalize}
806
807 \func{bool}{Normalize}{\param{int }{flags = wxPATH\_NORM\_ALL}, \param{const wxString\& }{cwd = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
808
809 Normalize the path. With the default flags value, the path will be
810 made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
811 variables will be expanded in it.
812
813 \docparam{flags}{The kind of normalization to do with the file name. It can be
814 any or-combination of the following constants:
815
816 \begin{twocollist}
817 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_ENV\_VARS}}{replace env vars with their values}
818 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_DOTS}}{squeeze all .. and . when possible; if there are too many .. and thus they cannot be all removed, \false will be returned}
819 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_CASE}}{if filesystem is case insensitive, transform to lower case}
820 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_ABSOLUTE}}{make the path absolute prepending \arg{cwd}}
821 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_LONG}}{make the path the long form}
822 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_SHORTCUT}}{resolve if it is a shortcut (Windows only)}
823 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_TILDE}}{replace ~ and ~user (Unix only)}
824 \twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_ALL}}{all of previous flags except \texttt{wxPATH\_NORM\_CASE}}
825 \end{twocollist}
826 }%
827
828 \docparam{cwd}{If not empty, this directory will be used instead of current
829 working directory in normalization (see wxPATH\_NORM\_ABSOLUTE).}
830
831 \docparam{format}{The file name format to use when processing the paths, native by default.}
832
833
834 \wxheading{Return value}
835
836 \true if normalization was successfully or \false otherwise.
837
838
839 \membersection{wxFileName::PrependDir}\label{wxfilenameprependdir}
840
841 \func{void}{PrependDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
842
843 Prepends a directory to the file path. Please see
844 \helpref{AppendDir}{wxfilenameappenddir} for important notes.
845
846
847
848 \membersection{wxFileName::RemoveDir}\label{wxfilenameremovedir}
849
850 \func{void}{RemoveDir}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
851
852 Removes the specified directory component from the path.
853
854 \wxheading{See also}
855
856 \helpref{GetDirCount}{wxfilenamegetdircount}
857
858
859 \membersection{wxFileName::RemoveLastDir}\label{wxfilenameremovelastdir}
860
861 \func{void}{RemoveLastDir}{\void}
862
863 Removes last directory component from the path.
864
865
866 \membersection{wxFileName::Rmdir}\label{wxfilenamermdir}
867
868 \func{bool}{Rmdir}{\void}
869
870 \func{static bool}{Rmdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
871
872 Deletes the specified directory from the file system.
873
874
875 \membersection{wxFileName::SameAs}\label{wxfilenamesameas}
876
877 \constfunc{bool}{SameAs}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filepath}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
878
879 Compares the filename using the rules of this platform.
880
881
882 \membersection{wxFileName::SetCwd}\label{wxfilenamesetcwd}
883
884 \func{bool}{SetCwd}{\void}
885
886 \func{static bool}{SetCwd}{\param{const wxString\& }{cwd}}
887
888 Changes the current working directory.
889
890
891 \membersection{wxFileName::SetExt}\label{wxfilenamesetext}
892
893 \func{void}{SetExt}{\param{const wxString\& }{ext}}
894
895 Sets the extension of the file name. Setting an empty string
896 as the extension will remove the extension resulting in a file
897 name without a trailing dot, unlike a call to
898 \helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}.
899
900 \wxheading{See also}
901
902 \helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}
903 \helpref{ClearExt}{wxfilenameclearext}
904
905 \membersection{wxFileName::SetEmptyExt}\label{wxfilenamesetemptyext}
906
907 \func{void}{SetEmptyExt}{\void}
908
909 Sets the extension of the file name to be an empty extension.
910 This is different from having no extension at all as the file
911 name will have a trailing dot after a call to this method.
912
913 \wxheading{See also}
914
915 \helpref{SetExt}{wxfilenamesetext}
916 \helpref{ClearExt}{wxfilenameclearext}
917
918 \membersection{wxFileName::SetFullName}\label{wxfilenamesetfullname}
919
920 \func{void}{SetFullName}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullname}}
921
922 The full name is the file name and extension (but without the path).
923
924
925 \membersection{wxFileName::SetName}\label{wxfilenamesetname}
926
927 \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
928
929 Sets the name part (without extension).
930
931 \wxheading{See also}
932
933 \helpref{SetFullName}{wxfilenamesetfullname}
934
935
936 \membersection{wxFileName::SetTimes}\label{wxfilenamesettimes}
937
938 \func{bool}{SetTimes}{\param{const wxDateTime* }{dtAccess}, \param{const wxDateTime* }{dtMod}, \param{const wxDateTime* }{dtCreate}}
939
940 Sets the file creation and last access/modification times (any of the pointers may be NULL).
941
942
943 \membersection{wxFileName::SetVolume}\label{wxfilenamesetvolume}
944
945 \func{void}{SetVolume}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}}
946
947 Sets the volume specifier.
948
949
950 \membersection{wxFileName::SplitPath}\label{wxfilenamesplitpath}
951
952 \func{static void}{SplitPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{volume}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxString* }{name}, \param{wxString* }{ext}, \param{bool }{*hasExt = \texttt{NULL}}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
953
954 \func{static void}{SplitPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{volume}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxString* }{name}, \param{wxString* }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
955
956 \func{static void}{SplitPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxString* }{name}, \param{wxString* }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
957
958 This function splits a full file name into components: the volume (with the
959 first version) path (including the volume in the second version), the base name
960 and the extension. Any of the output parameters ({\it volume}, {\it path},
961 {\it name} or {\it ext}) may be {\tt NULL} if you are not interested in the
962 value of a particular component. Also, {\it fullpath} may be empty on entry.
963
964 On return, {\it path} contains the file path (without the trailing separator),
965 {\it name} contains the file name and {\it ext} contains the file extension
966 without leading dot. All three of them may be empty if the corresponding
967 component is. The old contents of the strings pointed to by these parameters
968 will be overwritten in any case (if the pointers are not {\tt NULL}).
969
970 Note that for a filename ``foo.'' the extension is present, as indicated by the
971 trailing dot, but empty. If you need to cope with such cases, you should use
972 \arg{hasExt} instead of relying on testing whether \arg{ext} is empty or not.
973
974
975 \membersection{wxFileName::SplitVolume}\label{wxfilenamesplitvolume}
976
977 \func{static void}{SplitVolume}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{volume}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
978
979 Splits the given \arg{fullpath} into the volume part (which may be empty) and
980 the pure path part, not containing any volume.
981
982 \wxheading{See also}
983
984 \helpref{SplitPath}{wxfilenamesplitpath}
985
986
987 \membersection{wxFileName::Touch}\label{wxfilenametouch}
988
989 \func{bool}{Touch}{\void}
990
991 Sets the access and modification times to the current moment.
992
993
994 \membersection{wxFileName::operator=}\label{wxfilenameoperatorassign}
995
996 \func{wxFileName\& operator}{operator=}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
997
998 \func{wxFileName\& operator}{operator=}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
999
1000 Assigns the new value to this filename object.
1001
1002
1003 \membersection{wxFileName::operator==}\label{wxfilenameoperatorequal}
1004
1005 \constfunc{bool operator}{operator==}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
1006
1007 \constfunc{bool operator}{operator==}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1008
1009 Returns {\tt true} if the filenames are equal. The string {\it filenames} is
1010 interpreted as a path in the native filename format.
1011
1012
1013 \membersection{wxFileName::operator!=}\label{wxfilenameoperatornotequal}
1014
1015 \constfunc{bool operator}{operator!=}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
1016
1017 \constfunc{bool operator}{operator!=}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1018
1019 Returns {\tt true} if the filenames are different. The string {\it filenames}
1020 is interpreted as a path in the native filename format.
1021