1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/common/filename.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
4 // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
8 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 Here are brief descriptions of the filename formats supported by this class:
15 wxPATH_UNIX: standard Unix format, used under Darwin as well, absolute file
17 /dir1/dir2/.../dirN/filename, "." and ".." stand for the
18 current and parent directory respectively, "~" is parsed as the
19 user HOME and "~username" as the HOME of that user
21 wxPATH_DOS: DOS/Windows format, absolute file names have the form:
22 drive:\dir1\dir2\...\dirN\filename.ext where drive is a single
23 letter. "." and ".." as for Unix but no "~".
25 There are also UNC names of the form \\share\fullpath
27 wxPATH_MAC: Mac OS 8/9 and Mac OS X under CodeWarrior 7 format, absolute file
29 volume:dir1:...:dirN:filename
30 and the relative file names are either
31 :dir1:...:dirN:filename
34 (although :filename works as well).
35 Since the volume is just part of the file path, it is not
36 treated like a separate entity as it is done under DOS and
37 VMS, it is just treated as another dir.
39 wxPATH_VMS: VMS native format, absolute file names have the form
40 <device>:[dir1.dir2.dir3]file.txt
42 <device>:[000000.dir1.dir2.dir3]file.txt
44 the <device> is the physical device (i.e. disk). 000000 is the
45 root directory on the device which can be omitted.
47 Note that VMS uses different separators unlike Unix:
48 : always after the device. If the path does not contain : than
49 the default (the device of the current directory) is assumed.
50 [ start of directory specyfication
51 . separator between directory and subdirectory
52 ] between directory and file
55 // ============================================================================
57 // ============================================================================
59 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
64 #pragma implementation "filename.h"
67 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
68 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
80 #include "wx/filename.h"
81 #include "wx/tokenzr.h"
82 #include "wx/config.h" // for wxExpandEnvVars
85 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
87 // For GetShort/LongPathName
89 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
93 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
96 #if defined(__WXMAC__)
97 #include "wx/mac/private.h" // includes mac headers
100 // utime() is POSIX so should normally be available on all Unices
102 #include <sys/types.h>
104 #include <sys/stat.h>
114 #include <sys/types.h>
116 #include <sys/stat.h>
127 #include <sys/utime.h>
128 #include <sys/stat.h>
139 #define MAX_PATH _MAX_PATH
142 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 // small helper class which opens and closes the file - we use it just to get
147 // a file handle for the given file name to pass it to some Win32 API function
148 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
159 wxFileHandle(const wxString
& filename
, OpenMode mode
)
161 m_hFile
= ::CreateFile
164 mode
== Read
? GENERIC_READ
// access mask
167 NULL
, // no secutity attr
168 OPEN_EXISTING
, // creation disposition
170 NULL
// no template file
173 if ( m_hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
175 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to open '%s' for %s"),
177 mode
== Read
? _("reading") : _("writing"));
183 if ( m_hFile
!= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
185 if ( !::CloseHandle(m_hFile
) )
187 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to close file handle"));
192 // return true only if the file could be opened successfully
193 bool IsOk() const { return m_hFile
!= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
; }
196 operator HANDLE() const { return m_hFile
; }
204 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 #if wxUSE_DATETIME && defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
210 // convert between wxDateTime and FILETIME which is a 64-bit value representing
211 // the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601.
213 static void ConvertFileTimeToWx(wxDateTime
*dt
, const FILETIME
&ft
)
215 FILETIME ftcopy
= ft
;
217 if ( !::FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&ftcopy
, &ftLocal
) )
219 wxLogLastError(_T("FileTimeToLocalFileTime"));
223 if ( !::FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftLocal
, &st
) )
225 wxLogLastError(_T("FileTimeToSystemTime"));
228 dt
->Set(st
.wDay
, wxDateTime::Month(st
.wMonth
- 1), st
.wYear
,
229 st
.wHour
, st
.wMinute
, st
.wSecond
, st
.wMilliseconds
);
232 static void ConvertWxToFileTime(FILETIME
*ft
, const wxDateTime
& dt
)
235 st
.wDay
= dt
.GetDay();
236 st
.wMonth
= dt
.GetMonth() + 1;
237 st
.wYear
= dt
.GetYear();
238 st
.wHour
= dt
.GetHour();
239 st
.wMinute
= dt
.GetMinute();
240 st
.wSecond
= dt
.GetSecond();
241 st
.wMilliseconds
= dt
.GetMillisecond();
244 if ( !::SystemTimeToFileTime(&st
, &ftLocal
) )
246 wxLogLastError(_T("SystemTimeToFileTime"));
249 if ( !::LocalFileTimeToFileTime(&ftLocal
, ft
) )
251 wxLogLastError(_T("LocalFileTimeToFileTime"));
255 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME && __WIN32__
257 // return a string with the volume par
258 static wxString
wxGetVolumeString(const wxString
& volume
, wxPathFormat format
)
262 if ( !volume
.empty() )
264 format
= wxFileName::GetFormat(format
);
266 // Special Windows UNC paths hack, part 2: undo what we did in
267 // SplitPath() and make an UNC path if we have a drive which is not a
268 // single letter (hopefully the network shares can't be one letter only
269 // although I didn't find any authoritative docs on this)
270 if ( format
== wxPATH_DOS
&& volume
.length() > 1 )
272 path
<< wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
<< wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
<< volume
;
274 else if ( format
== wxPATH_DOS
|| format
== wxPATH_VMS
)
276 path
<< volume
<< wxFileName::GetVolumeSeparator(format
);
284 // ============================================================================
286 // ============================================================================
288 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
289 // wxFileName construction
290 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
292 void wxFileName::Assign( const wxFileName
&filepath
)
294 m_volume
= filepath
.GetVolume();
295 m_dirs
= filepath
.GetDirs();
296 m_name
= filepath
.GetName();
297 m_ext
= filepath
.GetExt();
298 m_relative
= filepath
.m_relative
;
301 void wxFileName::Assign(const wxString
& volume
,
302 const wxString
& path
,
303 const wxString
& name
,
305 wxPathFormat format
)
307 SetPath( path
, format
);
314 void wxFileName::SetPath( const wxString
&path
, wxPathFormat format
)
320 wxPathFormat my_format
= GetFormat( format
);
321 wxString my_path
= path
;
323 // 1) Determine if the path is relative or absolute.
324 wxChar leadingChar
= my_path
[0u];
329 m_relative
= leadingChar
== wxT(':');
331 // We then remove a leading ":". The reason is in our
332 // storage form for relative paths:
333 // ":dir:file.txt" actually means "./dir/file.txt" in
334 // DOS notation and should get stored as
335 // (relative) (dir) (file.txt)
336 // "::dir:file.txt" actually means "../dir/file.txt"
337 // stored as (relative) (..) (dir) (file.txt)
338 // This is important only for the Mac as an empty dir
339 // actually means <UP>, whereas under DOS, double
340 // slashes can be ignored: "\\\\" is the same as "\\".
342 my_path
.erase( 0, 1 );
346 // TODO: what is the relative path format here?
351 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("Unknown path format") );
352 // !! Fall through !!
355 // the paths of the form "~" or "~username" are absolute
356 m_relative
= leadingChar
!= wxT('/') && leadingChar
!= _T('~');
360 m_relative
= !IsPathSeparator(leadingChar
, my_format
);
365 // 2) Break up the path into its members. If the original path
366 // was just "/" or "\\", m_dirs will be empty. We know from
367 // the m_relative field, if this means "nothing" or "root dir".
369 wxStringTokenizer
tn( my_path
, GetPathSeparators(my_format
) );
371 while ( tn
.HasMoreTokens() )
373 wxString token
= tn
.GetNextToken();
375 // Remove empty token under DOS and Unix, interpret them
379 if (my_format
== wxPATH_MAC
)
380 m_dirs
.Add( wxT("..") );
389 else // no path at all
395 void wxFileName::Assign(const wxString
& fullpath
,
398 wxString volume
, path
, name
, ext
;
399 SplitPath(fullpath
, &volume
, &path
, &name
, &ext
, format
);
401 Assign(volume
, path
, name
, ext
, format
);
404 void wxFileName::Assign(const wxString
& fullpathOrig
,
405 const wxString
& fullname
,
408 // always recognize fullpath as directory, even if it doesn't end with a
410 wxString fullpath
= fullpathOrig
;
411 if ( !wxEndsWithPathSeparator(fullpath
) )
413 fullpath
+= GetPathSeparator(format
);
416 wxString volume
, path
, name
, ext
;
418 // do some consistency checks in debug mode: the name should be really just
419 // the filename and the path should be really just a path
421 wxString pathDummy
, nameDummy
, extDummy
;
423 SplitPath(fullname
, &pathDummy
, &name
, &ext
, format
);
425 wxASSERT_MSG( pathDummy
.empty(),
426 _T("the file name shouldn't contain the path") );
428 SplitPath(fullpath
, &volume
, &path
, &nameDummy
, &extDummy
, format
);
430 wxASSERT_MSG( nameDummy
.empty() && extDummy
.empty(),
431 _T("the path shouldn't contain file name nor extension") );
433 #else // !__WXDEBUG__
434 SplitPath(fullname
, NULL
/* no path */, &name
, &ext
, format
);
435 SplitPath(fullpath
, &volume
, &path
, NULL
, NULL
, format
);
436 #endif // __WXDEBUG__/!__WXDEBUG__
438 Assign(volume
, path
, name
, ext
, format
);
441 void wxFileName::AssignDir(const wxString
& dir
, wxPathFormat format
)
443 Assign(dir
, _T(""), format
);
446 void wxFileName::Clear()
452 m_ext
= wxEmptyString
;
454 // we don't have any absolute path for now
459 wxFileName
wxFileName::FileName(const wxString
& file
, wxPathFormat format
)
461 return wxFileName(file
, format
);
465 wxFileName
wxFileName::DirName(const wxString
& dir
, wxPathFormat format
)
468 fn
.AssignDir(dir
, format
);
472 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
474 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
476 bool wxFileName::FileExists() const
478 return wxFileName::FileExists( GetFullPath() );
481 bool wxFileName::FileExists( const wxString
&file
)
483 return ::wxFileExists( file
);
486 bool wxFileName::DirExists() const
488 return wxFileName::DirExists( GetFullPath() );
491 bool wxFileName::DirExists( const wxString
&dir
)
493 return ::wxDirExists( dir
);
496 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
497 // CWD and HOME stuff
498 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 void wxFileName::AssignCwd(const wxString
& volume
)
502 AssignDir(wxFileName::GetCwd(volume
));
506 wxString
wxFileName::GetCwd(const wxString
& volume
)
508 // if we have the volume, we must get the current directory on this drive
509 // and to do this we have to chdir to this volume - at least under Windows,
510 // I don't know how to get the current drive on another volume elsewhere
513 if ( !volume
.empty() )
516 SetCwd(volume
+ GetVolumeSeparator());
519 wxString cwd
= ::wxGetCwd();
521 if ( !volume
.empty() )
529 bool wxFileName::SetCwd()
531 return wxFileName::SetCwd( GetFullPath() );
534 bool wxFileName::SetCwd( const wxString
&cwd
)
536 return ::wxSetWorkingDirectory( cwd
);
539 void wxFileName::AssignHomeDir()
541 AssignDir(wxFileName::GetHomeDir());
544 wxString
wxFileName::GetHomeDir()
546 return ::wxGetHomeDir();
549 void wxFileName::AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
, wxFile
*fileTemp
)
551 wxString tempname
= CreateTempFileName(prefix
, fileTemp
);
552 if ( tempname
.empty() )
554 // error, failed to get temp file name
565 wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
, wxFile
*fileTemp
)
567 wxString path
, dir
, name
;
569 // use the directory specified by the prefix
570 SplitPath(prefix
, &dir
, &name
, NULL
/* extension */);
572 #if defined(__WXWINCE__)
575 // FIXME. Create \temp dir?
578 path
= dir
+ wxT("\\") + prefix
;
580 while (wxFileExists(path
))
582 path
= dir
+ wxT("\\") + prefix
;
587 #elif defined(__WINDOWS__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
591 if ( !::GetTempPath(MAX_PATH
, wxStringBuffer(dir
, MAX_PATH
+ 1)) )
593 wxLogLastError(_T("GetTempPath"));
598 // GetTempFileName() fails if we pass it an empty string
602 else // we have a dir to create the file in
604 // ensure we use only the back slashes as GetTempFileName(), unlike all
605 // the other APIs, is picky and doesn't accept the forward ones
606 dir
.Replace(_T("/"), _T("\\"));
609 if ( !::GetTempFileName(dir
, name
, 0, wxStringBuffer(path
, MAX_PATH
+ 1)) )
611 wxLogLastError(_T("GetTempFileName"));
616 if ( !::GetTempFileName(NULL
, prefix
, 0, wxStringBuffer(path
, 1025)) )
625 #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
626 dir
= wxMacFindFolder( (short) kOnSystemDisk
, kTemporaryFolderType
, kCreateFolder
) ;
628 dir
= wxGetenv(_T("TMP"));
631 dir
= wxGetenv(_T("TEMP"));
637 #if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__OS2__)
648 if ( !wxEndsWithPathSeparator(dir
) &&
649 (name
.empty() || !wxIsPathSeparator(name
[0u])) )
651 path
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH
;
656 #if defined(HAVE_MKSTEMP)
657 // scratch space for mkstemp()
658 path
+= _T("XXXXXX");
660 // we need to copy the path to the buffer in which mkstemp() can modify it
661 wxCharBuffer
buf( wxConvFile
.cWX2MB( path
) );
663 // cast is safe because the string length doesn't change
664 int fdTemp
= mkstemp( (char*)(const char*) buf
);
667 // this might be not necessary as mkstemp() on most systems should have
668 // already done it but it doesn't hurt neither...
671 else // mkstemp() succeeded
673 path
= wxConvFile
.cMB2WX( (const char*) buf
);
675 // avoid leaking the fd
678 fileTemp
->Attach(fdTemp
);
685 #else // !HAVE_MKSTEMP
689 path
+= _T("XXXXXX");
691 wxCharBuffer buf
= wxConvFile
.cWX2MB( path
);
692 if ( !mktemp( (const char*) buf
) )
698 path
= wxConvFile
.cMB2WX( (const char*) buf
);
700 #else // !HAVE_MKTEMP (includes __DOS__)
701 // generate the unique file name ourselves
702 #if !defined(__DOS__) && (!defined(__MWERKS__) || defined(__DARWIN__) )
703 path
<< (unsigned int)getpid();
708 static const size_t numTries
= 1000;
709 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< numTries
; n
++ )
711 // 3 hex digits is enough for numTries == 1000 < 4096
712 pathTry
= path
+ wxString::Format(_T("%.03x"), (unsigned int) n
);
713 if ( !wxFile::Exists(pathTry
) )
722 #endif // HAVE_MKTEMP/!HAVE_MKTEMP
727 #endif // HAVE_MKSTEMP/!HAVE_MKSTEMP
729 #endif // Windows/!Windows
733 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to create a temporary file name"));
735 else if ( fileTemp
&& !fileTemp
->IsOpened() )
737 // open the file - of course, there is a race condition here, this is
738 // why we always prefer using mkstemp()...
740 // NB: GetTempFileName() under Windows creates the file, so using
741 // write_excl there would fail
742 if ( !fileTemp
->Open(path
,
743 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
748 wxS_IRUSR
| wxS_IWUSR
) )
750 // FIXME: If !ok here should we loop and try again with another
751 // file name? That is the standard recourse if open(O_EXCL)
752 // fails, though of course it should be protected against
753 // possible infinite looping too.
755 wxLogError(_("Failed to open temporary file."));
764 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
765 // directory operations
766 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
768 bool wxFileName::Mkdir( int perm
, int flags
)
770 return wxFileName::Mkdir( GetFullPath(), perm
, flags
);
773 bool wxFileName::Mkdir( const wxString
& dir
, int perm
, int flags
)
775 if ( flags
& wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL
)
777 // split the path in components
779 filename
.AssignDir(dir
);
782 if ( filename
.HasVolume())
784 currPath
<< wxGetVolumeString(filename
.GetVolume(), wxPATH_NATIVE
);
787 wxArrayString dirs
= filename
.GetDirs();
788 size_t count
= dirs
.GetCount();
789 for ( size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++ )
792 #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
793 // relative pathnames are exactely the other way round under mac...
794 !filename
.IsAbsolute()
796 filename
.IsAbsolute()
799 currPath
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH
;
802 if (!DirExists(currPath
))
804 if (!wxMkdir(currPath
, perm
))
806 // no need to try creating further directories
816 return ::wxMkdir( dir
, perm
);
819 bool wxFileName::Rmdir()
821 return wxFileName::Rmdir( GetFullPath() );
824 bool wxFileName::Rmdir( const wxString
&dir
)
826 return ::wxRmdir( dir
);
829 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
830 // path normalization
831 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
833 bool wxFileName::Normalize(int flags
,
837 // deal with env vars renaming first as this may seriously change the path
838 if ( flags
& wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS
)
840 wxString pathOrig
= GetFullPath(format
);
841 wxString path
= wxExpandEnvVars(pathOrig
);
842 if ( path
!= pathOrig
)
849 // the existing path components
850 wxArrayString dirs
= GetDirs();
852 // the path to prepend in front to make the path absolute
855 format
= GetFormat(format
);
857 // make the path absolute
858 if ( (flags
& wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE
) && !IsAbsolute(format
) )
862 curDir
.AssignCwd(GetVolume());
866 curDir
.AssignDir(cwd
);
869 // the path may be not absolute because it doesn't have the volume name
870 // but in this case we shouldn't modify the directory components of it
871 // but just set the current volume
872 if ( !HasVolume() && curDir
.HasVolume() )
874 SetVolume(curDir
.GetVolume());
878 // yes, it was the case - we don't need curDir then
884 // handle ~ stuff under Unix only
885 if ( (format
== wxPATH_UNIX
) && (flags
& wxPATH_NORM_TILDE
) )
887 if ( !dirs
.IsEmpty() )
889 wxString dir
= dirs
[0u];
890 if ( !dir
.empty() && dir
[0u] == _T('~') )
892 curDir
.AssignDir(wxGetUserHome(dir
.c_str() + 1));
899 // transform relative path into abs one
902 wxArrayString dirsNew
= curDir
.GetDirs();
903 size_t count
= dirs
.GetCount();
904 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< count
; n
++ )
906 dirsNew
.Add(dirs
[n
]);
912 // now deal with ".", ".." and the rest
914 size_t count
= dirs
.GetCount();
915 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< count
; n
++ )
917 wxString dir
= dirs
[n
];
919 if ( flags
& wxPATH_NORM_DOTS
)
921 if ( dir
== wxT(".") )
927 if ( dir
== wxT("..") )
929 if ( m_dirs
.IsEmpty() )
931 wxLogError(_("The path '%s' contains too many \"..\"!"),
932 GetFullPath().c_str());
936 m_dirs
.RemoveAt(m_dirs
.GetCount() - 1);
941 if ( (flags
& wxPATH_NORM_CASE
) && !IsCaseSensitive(format
) )
949 if ( (flags
& wxPATH_NORM_CASE
) && !IsCaseSensitive(format
) )
951 // VZ: expand env vars here too?
957 // we do have the path now
959 // NB: need to do this before (maybe) calling Assign() below
962 #if defined(__WIN32__)
963 if ( (flags
& wxPATH_NORM_LONG
) && (format
== wxPATH_DOS
) )
965 Assign(GetLongPath());
972 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
973 // absolute/relative paths
974 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
976 bool wxFileName::IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format
) const
978 // if our path doesn't start with a path separator, it's not an absolute
983 if ( !GetVolumeSeparator(format
).empty() )
985 // this format has volumes and an absolute path must have one, it's not
986 // enough to have the full path to bean absolute file under Windows
987 if ( GetVolume().empty() )
994 bool wxFileName::MakeRelativeTo(const wxString
& pathBase
, wxPathFormat format
)
996 wxFileName fnBase
= wxFileName::DirName(pathBase
, format
);
998 // get cwd only once - small time saving
999 wxString cwd
= wxGetCwd();
1000 Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ALL
& ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
, cwd
, format
);
1001 fnBase
.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ALL
& ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
, cwd
, format
);
1003 bool withCase
= IsCaseSensitive(format
);
1005 // we can't do anything if the files live on different volumes
1006 if ( !GetVolume().IsSameAs(fnBase
.GetVolume(), withCase
) )
1012 // same drive, so we don't need our volume
1015 // remove common directories starting at the top
1016 while ( !m_dirs
.IsEmpty() && !fnBase
.m_dirs
.IsEmpty() &&
1017 m_dirs
[0u].IsSameAs(fnBase
.m_dirs
[0u], withCase
) )
1020 fnBase
.m_dirs
.RemoveAt(0);
1023 // add as many ".." as needed
1024 size_t count
= fnBase
.m_dirs
.GetCount();
1025 for ( size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++ )
1027 m_dirs
.Insert(wxT(".."), 0u);
1030 if ( format
== wxPATH_UNIX
|| format
== wxPATH_DOS
)
1032 // a directory made relative with respect to itself is '.' under Unix
1033 // and DOS, by definition (but we don't have to insert "./" for the
1035 if ( m_dirs
.IsEmpty() && IsDir() )
1037 m_dirs
.Add(_T('.'));
1047 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1048 // filename kind tests
1049 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1051 bool wxFileName::SameAs(const wxFileName
& filepath
, wxPathFormat format
) const
1053 wxFileName fn1
= *this,
1056 // get cwd only once - small time saving
1057 wxString cwd
= wxGetCwd();
1058 fn1
.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ALL
& ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
, cwd
, format
);
1059 fn2
.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ALL
& ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
, cwd
, format
);
1061 if ( fn1
.GetFullPath() == fn2
.GetFullPath() )
1064 // TODO: compare inodes for Unix, this works even when filenames are
1065 // different but files are the same (symlinks) (VZ)
1071 bool wxFileName::IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format
)
1073 // only Unix filenames are truely case-sensitive
1074 return GetFormat(format
) == wxPATH_UNIX
;
1078 wxString
wxFileName::GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format
)
1080 // Inits to forbidden characters that are common to (almost) all platforms.
1081 wxString strForbiddenChars
= wxT("*?");
1083 // If asserts, wxPathFormat has been changed. In case of a new path format
1084 // addition, the following code might have to be updated.
1085 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(wxPATH_MAX
== 5, wxPathFormatChanged
);
1086 switch ( GetFormat(format
) )
1089 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("Unknown path format") );
1090 // !! Fall through !!
1096 // On a Mac even names with * and ? are allowed (Tested with OS
1097 // 9.2.1 and OS X 10.2.5)
1098 strForbiddenChars
= wxEmptyString
;
1102 strForbiddenChars
+= wxT("\\/:\"<>|");
1109 return strForbiddenChars
;
1113 wxString
wxFileName::GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format
)
1117 if ( (GetFormat(format
) == wxPATH_DOS
) ||
1118 (GetFormat(format
) == wxPATH_VMS
) )
1120 sepVol
= wxFILE_SEP_DSK
;
1128 wxString
wxFileName::GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format
)
1131 switch ( GetFormat(format
) )
1134 // accept both as native APIs do but put the native one first as
1135 // this is the one we use in GetFullPath()
1136 seps
<< wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
<< wxFILE_SEP_PATH_UNIX
;
1140 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("Unknown wxPATH_XXX style") );
1144 seps
= wxFILE_SEP_PATH_UNIX
;
1148 seps
= wxFILE_SEP_PATH_MAC
;
1152 seps
= wxFILE_SEP_PATH_VMS
;
1160 bool wxFileName::IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch
, wxPathFormat format
)
1162 // wxString::Find() doesn't work as expected with NUL - it will always find
1163 // it, so it is almost surely a bug if this function is called with NUL arg
1164 wxASSERT_MSG( ch
!= _T('\0'), _T("shouldn't be called with NUL") );
1166 return GetPathSeparators(format
).Find(ch
) != wxNOT_FOUND
;
1169 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1170 // path components manipulation
1171 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173 /* static */ bool wxFileName::IsValidDirComponent(const wxString
& dir
)
1177 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("empty directory passed to wxFileName::InsertDir()") );
1182 const size_t len
= dir
.length();
1183 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< len
; n
++ )
1185 if ( dir
[n
] == GetVolumeSeparator() || IsPathSeparator(dir
[n
]) )
1187 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("invalid directory component in wxFileName") );
1196 void wxFileName::AppendDir( const wxString
&dir
)
1198 if ( IsValidDirComponent(dir
) )
1202 void wxFileName::PrependDir( const wxString
&dir
)
1207 void wxFileName::InsertDir( int before
, const wxString
&dir
)
1209 if ( IsValidDirComponent(dir
) )
1210 m_dirs
.Insert( dir
, before
);
1213 void wxFileName::RemoveDir( int pos
)
1215 m_dirs
.RemoveAt( (size_t)pos
);
1218 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 void wxFileName::SetFullName(const wxString
& fullname
)
1224 SplitPath(fullname
, NULL
/* no path */, &m_name
, &m_ext
);
1227 wxString
wxFileName::GetFullName() const
1229 wxString fullname
= m_name
;
1230 if ( !m_ext
.empty() )
1232 fullname
<< wxFILE_SEP_EXT
<< m_ext
;
1238 wxString
wxFileName::GetPath( int flags
, wxPathFormat format
) const
1240 format
= GetFormat( format
);
1244 // return the volume with the path as well if requested
1245 if ( flags
& wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
)
1247 fullpath
+= wxGetVolumeString(GetVolume(), format
);
1250 // the leading character
1255 fullpath
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH_MAC
;
1260 fullpath
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
;
1264 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("Unknown path format") );
1270 // normally the absolute file names start with a slash
1271 // with one exception: the ones like "~/foo.bar" don't
1273 if ( m_dirs
.IsEmpty() || m_dirs
[0u] != _T('~') )
1275 fullpath
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH_UNIX
;
1281 // no leading character here but use this place to unset
1282 // wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR flag: under VMS it doesn't make sense
1283 // as, if I understand correctly, there should never be a dot
1284 // before the closing bracket
1285 flags
&= ~wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
;
1288 if ( m_dirs
.empty() )
1290 // there is nothing more
1294 // then concatenate all the path components using the path separator
1295 if ( format
== wxPATH_VMS
)
1297 fullpath
+= wxT('[');
1300 const size_t dirCount
= m_dirs
.GetCount();
1301 for ( size_t i
= 0; i
< dirCount
; i
++ )
1306 if ( m_dirs
[i
] == wxT(".") )
1308 // skip appending ':', this shouldn't be done in this
1309 // case as "::" is interpreted as ".." under Unix
1313 // convert back from ".." to nothing
1314 if ( m_dirs
[i
] != wxT("..") )
1315 fullpath
+= m_dirs
[i
];
1319 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("Unexpected path format") );
1320 // still fall through
1324 fullpath
+= m_dirs
[i
];
1328 // TODO: What to do with ".." under VMS
1330 // convert back from ".." to nothing
1331 if ( m_dirs
[i
] != wxT("..") )
1332 fullpath
+= m_dirs
[i
];
1336 if ( (flags
& wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
) || (i
!= dirCount
- 1) )
1337 fullpath
+= GetPathSeparator(format
);
1340 if ( format
== wxPATH_VMS
)
1342 fullpath
+= wxT(']');
1348 wxString
wxFileName::GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format
) const
1350 // we already have a function to get the path
1351 wxString fullpath
= GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
| wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
,
1354 // now just add the file name and extension to it
1355 fullpath
+= GetFullName();
1360 // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
1361 wxString
wxFileName::GetShortPath() const
1363 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
1364 wxString
path(GetFullPath());
1366 DWORD sz
= ::GetShortPathName(path
, NULL
, 0);
1370 ok
= ::GetShortPathName
1373 wxStringBuffer(pathOut
, sz
),
1382 return GetFullPath();
1386 // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
1387 wxString
wxFileName::GetLongPath() const
1390 path
= GetFullPath();
1392 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
1393 bool success
= false;
1395 #if wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
1396 typedef DWORD (WINAPI
*GET_LONG_PATH_NAME
)(const wxChar
*, wxChar
*, DWORD
);
1398 static bool s_triedToLoad
= false;
1400 if ( !s_triedToLoad
)
1402 // suppress the errors about missing GetLongPathName[AW]
1405 s_triedToLoad
= true;
1406 wxDynamicLibrary
dllKernel(_T("kernel32"));
1407 if ( dllKernel
.IsLoaded() )
1409 // may succeed or fail depending on the Windows version
1410 static GET_LONG_PATH_NAME s_pfnGetLongPathName
= NULL
;
1412 s_pfnGetLongPathName
= (GET_LONG_PATH_NAME
) dllKernel
.GetSymbol(_T("GetLongPathNameW"));
1414 s_pfnGetLongPathName
= (GET_LONG_PATH_NAME
) dllKernel
.GetSymbol(_T("GetLongPathNameA"));
1417 if ( s_pfnGetLongPathName
)
1419 DWORD dwSize
= (*s_pfnGetLongPathName
)(path
, NULL
, 0);
1420 bool ok
= dwSize
> 0;
1424 DWORD sz
= (*s_pfnGetLongPathName
)(path
, NULL
, 0);
1428 ok
= (*s_pfnGetLongPathName
)
1431 wxStringBuffer(pathOut
, sz
),
1443 #endif // wxUSE_DYNAMIC_LOADER
1447 // The OS didn't support GetLongPathName, or some other error.
1448 // We need to call FindFirstFile on each component in turn.
1450 WIN32_FIND_DATA findFileData
;
1454 pathOut
= GetVolume() +
1455 GetVolumeSeparator(wxPATH_DOS
) +
1456 GetPathSeparator(wxPATH_DOS
);
1458 pathOut
= wxEmptyString
;
1460 wxArrayString dirs
= GetDirs();
1461 dirs
.Add(GetFullName());
1465 size_t count
= dirs
.GetCount();
1466 for ( size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++ )
1468 // We're using pathOut to collect the long-name path, but using a
1469 // temporary for appending the last path component which may be
1471 tmpPath
= pathOut
+ dirs
[i
];
1473 if ( tmpPath
.empty() )
1476 // can't see this being necessary? MF
1477 if ( tmpPath
.Last() == GetVolumeSeparator(wxPATH_DOS
) )
1479 // Can't pass a drive and root dir to FindFirstFile,
1480 // so continue to next dir
1481 tmpPath
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH
;
1486 hFind
= ::FindFirstFile(tmpPath
, &findFileData
);
1487 if (hFind
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
1489 // Error: most likely reason is that path doesn't exist, so
1490 // append any unprocessed parts and return
1491 for ( i
+= 1; i
< count
; i
++ )
1492 tmpPath
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH
+ dirs
[i
];
1497 pathOut
+= findFileData
.cFileName
;
1498 if ( (i
< (count
-1)) )
1499 pathOut
+= wxFILE_SEP_PATH
;
1506 #endif // Win32/!Win32
1511 wxPathFormat
wxFileName::GetFormat( wxPathFormat format
)
1513 if (format
== wxPATH_NATIVE
)
1515 #if defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__DOS__)
1516 format
= wxPATH_DOS
;
1517 #elif defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__DARWIN__)
1518 format
= wxPATH_MAC
;
1519 #elif defined(__VMS)
1520 format
= wxPATH_VMS
;
1522 format
= wxPATH_UNIX
;
1528 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1529 // path splitting function
1530 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1533 void wxFileName::SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpathWithVolume
,
1534 wxString
*pstrVolume
,
1538 wxPathFormat format
)
1540 format
= GetFormat(format
);
1542 wxString fullpath
= fullpathWithVolume
;
1544 // under VMS the end of the path is ']', not the path separator used to
1545 // separate the components
1546 wxString sepPath
= format
== wxPATH_VMS
? wxString(_T(']'))
1547 : GetPathSeparators(format
);
1549 // special Windows UNC paths hack: transform \\share\path into share:path
1550 if ( format
== wxPATH_DOS
)
1552 if ( fullpath
.length() >= 4 &&
1553 fullpath
[0u] == wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
&&
1554 fullpath
[1u] == wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
)
1556 fullpath
.erase(0, 2);
1558 size_t posFirstSlash
= fullpath
.find_first_of(sepPath
);
1559 if ( posFirstSlash
!= wxString::npos
)
1561 fullpath
[posFirstSlash
] = wxFILE_SEP_DSK
;
1563 // UNC paths are always absolute, right? (FIXME)
1564 fullpath
.insert(posFirstSlash
+ 1, 1, wxFILE_SEP_PATH_DOS
);
1569 // We separate the volume here
1570 if ( format
== wxPATH_DOS
|| format
== wxPATH_VMS
)
1572 wxString sepVol
= GetVolumeSeparator(format
);
1574 size_t posFirstColon
= fullpath
.find_first_of(sepVol
);
1575 if ( posFirstColon
!= wxString::npos
)
1579 *pstrVolume
= fullpath
.Left(posFirstColon
);
1582 // remove the volume name and the separator from the full path
1583 fullpath
.erase(0, posFirstColon
+ sepVol
.length());
1587 // find the positions of the last dot and last path separator in the path
1588 size_t posLastDot
= fullpath
.find_last_of(wxFILE_SEP_EXT
);
1589 size_t posLastSlash
= fullpath
.find_last_of(sepPath
);
1591 if ( (posLastDot
!= wxString::npos
) &&
1592 ((format
== wxPATH_UNIX
) || (format
== wxPATH_VMS
)) )
1594 if ( (posLastDot
== 0) ||
1595 (fullpath
[posLastDot
- 1] == sepPath
[0u] ) )
1597 // under Unix and VMS, dot may be (and commonly is) the first
1598 // character of the filename, don't treat the entire filename as
1599 // extension in this case
1600 posLastDot
= wxString::npos
;
1604 // if we do have a dot and a slash, check that the dot is in the name part
1605 if ( (posLastDot
!= wxString::npos
) &&
1606 (posLastSlash
!= wxString::npos
) &&
1607 (posLastDot
< posLastSlash
) )
1609 // the dot is part of the path, not the start of the extension
1610 posLastDot
= wxString::npos
;
1613 // now fill in the variables provided by user
1616 if ( posLastSlash
== wxString::npos
)
1623 // take everything up to the path separator but take care to make
1624 // the path equal to something like '/', not empty, for the files
1625 // immediately under root directory
1626 size_t len
= posLastSlash
;
1628 // this rule does not apply to mac since we do not start with colons (sep)
1629 // except for relative paths
1630 if ( !len
&& format
!= wxPATH_MAC
)
1633 *pstrPath
= fullpath
.Left(len
);
1635 // special VMS hack: remove the initial bracket
1636 if ( format
== wxPATH_VMS
)
1638 if ( (*pstrPath
)[0u] == _T('[') )
1639 pstrPath
->erase(0, 1);
1646 // take all characters starting from the one after the last slash and
1647 // up to, but excluding, the last dot
1648 size_t nStart
= posLastSlash
== wxString::npos
? 0 : posLastSlash
+ 1;
1650 if ( posLastDot
== wxString::npos
)
1652 // take all until the end
1653 count
= wxString::npos
;
1655 else if ( posLastSlash
== wxString::npos
)
1659 else // have both dot and slash
1661 count
= posLastDot
- posLastSlash
- 1;
1664 *pstrName
= fullpath
.Mid(nStart
, count
);
1669 if ( posLastDot
== wxString::npos
)
1676 // take everything after the dot
1677 *pstrExt
= fullpath
.Mid(posLastDot
+ 1);
1683 void wxFileName::SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
1687 wxPathFormat format
)
1690 SplitPath(fullpath
, &volume
, path
, name
, ext
, format
);
1694 path
->Prepend(wxGetVolumeString(volume
, format
));
1698 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1700 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1704 bool wxFileName::SetTimes(const wxDateTime
*dtAccess
,
1705 const wxDateTime
*dtMod
,
1706 const wxDateTime
*dtCreate
)
1708 #if defined(__WIN32__)
1711 // VZ: please let me know how to do this if you can
1712 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("SetTimes() not implemented for the directories") );
1716 wxFileHandle
fh(GetFullPath(), wxFileHandle::Write
);
1719 FILETIME ftAccess
, ftCreate
, ftWrite
;
1722 ConvertWxToFileTime(&ftCreate
, *dtCreate
);
1724 ConvertWxToFileTime(&ftAccess
, *dtAccess
);
1726 ConvertWxToFileTime(&ftWrite
, *dtMod
);
1728 if ( ::SetFileTime(fh
,
1729 dtCreate
? &ftCreate
: NULL
,
1730 dtAccess
? &ftAccess
: NULL
,
1731 dtMod
? &ftWrite
: NULL
) )
1737 #elif defined(__UNIX_LIKE__) || (defined(__DOS__) && defined(__WATCOMC__))
1738 if ( !dtAccess
&& !dtMod
)
1740 // can't modify the creation time anyhow, don't try
1744 // if dtAccess or dtMod is not specified, use the other one (which must be
1745 // non NULL because of the test above) for both times
1747 utm
.actime
= dtAccess
? dtAccess
->GetTicks() : dtMod
->GetTicks();
1748 utm
.modtime
= dtMod
? dtMod
->GetTicks() : dtAccess
->GetTicks();
1749 if ( utime(GetFullPath().fn_str(), &utm
) == 0 )
1753 #else // other platform
1756 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to modify file times for '%s'"),
1757 GetFullPath().c_str());
1762 bool wxFileName::Touch()
1764 #if defined(__UNIX_LIKE__)
1765 // under Unix touching file is simple: just pass NULL to utime()
1766 if ( utime(GetFullPath().fn_str(), NULL
) == 0 )
1771 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to touch the file '%s'"), GetFullPath().c_str());
1774 #else // other platform
1775 wxDateTime dtNow
= wxDateTime::Now();
1777 return SetTimes(&dtNow
, &dtNow
, NULL
/* don't change create time */);
1781 bool wxFileName::GetTimes(wxDateTime
*dtAccess
,
1783 wxDateTime
*dtCreate
) const
1785 #if defined(__WIN32__)
1786 // we must use different methods for the files and directories under
1787 // Windows as CreateFile(GENERIC_READ) doesn't work for the directories and
1788 // CreateFile(FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS) works -- but only under NT and
1791 FILETIME ftAccess
, ftCreate
, ftWrite
;
1794 // implemented in msw/dir.cpp
1795 extern bool wxGetDirectoryTimes(const wxString
& dirname
,
1796 FILETIME
*, FILETIME
*, FILETIME
*);
1798 // we should pass the path without the trailing separator to
1799 // wxGetDirectoryTimes()
1800 ok
= wxGetDirectoryTimes(GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
),
1801 &ftAccess
, &ftCreate
, &ftWrite
);
1805 wxFileHandle
fh(GetFullPath(), wxFileHandle::Read
);
1808 ok
= ::GetFileTime(fh
,
1809 dtCreate
? &ftCreate
: NULL
,
1810 dtAccess
? &ftAccess
: NULL
,
1811 dtMod
? &ftWrite
: NULL
) != 0;
1822 ConvertFileTimeToWx(dtCreate
, ftCreate
);
1824 ConvertFileTimeToWx(dtAccess
, ftAccess
);
1826 ConvertFileTimeToWx(dtMod
, ftWrite
);
1830 #elif defined(__UNIX_LIKE__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || (defined(__DOS__) && defined(__WATCOMC__))
1832 if ( wxStat( GetFullPath().c_str(), &stBuf
) == 0 )
1835 dtAccess
->Set(stBuf
.st_atime
);
1837 dtMod
->Set(stBuf
.st_mtime
);
1839 dtCreate
->Set(stBuf
.st_ctime
);
1843 #else // other platform
1846 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to retrieve file times for '%s'"),
1847 GetFullPath().c_str());
1852 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
1856 const short kMacExtensionMaxLength
= 16 ;
1857 class MacDefaultExtensionRecord
1860 MacDefaultExtensionRecord()
1863 m_type
= m_creator
= NULL
;
1865 MacDefaultExtensionRecord( const MacDefaultExtensionRecord
& from
)
1867 wxStrcpy( m_ext
, from
.m_ext
) ;
1868 m_type
= from
.m_type
;
1869 m_creator
= from
.m_creator
;
1871 MacDefaultExtensionRecord( const wxChar
* extension
, OSType type
, OSType creator
)
1873 wxStrncpy( m_ext
, extension
, kMacExtensionMaxLength
) ;
1874 m_ext
[kMacExtensionMaxLength
] = 0 ;
1876 m_creator
= creator
;
1878 wxChar m_ext
[kMacExtensionMaxLength
] ;
1883 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
1884 WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(MacDefaultExtensionRecord
, MacDefaultExtensionArray
) ;
1886 bool gMacDefaultExtensionsInited
= false ;
1888 #include "wx/arrimpl.cpp"
1890 WX_DEFINE_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(MacDefaultExtensionArray
) ;
1892 MacDefaultExtensionArray gMacDefaultExtensions
;
1894 static void MacEnsureDefaultExtensionsLoaded()
1896 if ( !gMacDefaultExtensionsInited
)
1899 // load the default extensions
1900 MacDefaultExtensionRecord defaults
[1] =
1902 MacDefaultExtensionRecord( wxT("txt") , 'TEXT' , 'ttxt' ) ,
1905 // we could load the pc exchange prefs here too
1907 for ( size_t i
= 0 ; i
< WXSIZEOF( defaults
) ; ++i
)
1909 gMacDefaultExtensions
.Add( defaults
[i
] ) ;
1911 gMacDefaultExtensionsInited
= true ;
1914 bool wxFileName::MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type
, wxUint32 creator
)
1918 wxMacFilename2FSSpec(GetFullPath(),&spec
) ;
1919 OSErr err
= FSpGetFInfo( &spec
, &fndrInfo
) ;
1920 wxCHECK( err
== noErr
, false ) ;
1922 fndrInfo
.fdType
= type
;
1923 fndrInfo
.fdCreator
= creator
;
1924 FSpSetFInfo( &spec
, &fndrInfo
) ;
1928 bool wxFileName::MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32
*type
, wxUint32
*creator
)
1932 wxMacFilename2FSSpec(GetFullPath(),&spec
) ;
1933 OSErr err
= FSpGetFInfo( &spec
, &fndrInfo
) ;
1934 wxCHECK( err
== noErr
, false ) ;
1936 *type
= fndrInfo
.fdType
;
1937 *creator
= fndrInfo
.fdCreator
;
1941 bool wxFileName::MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator()
1943 wxUint32 type
, creator
;
1944 if ( wxFileName::MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator(GetExt() , &type
,
1947 return MacSetTypeAndCreator( type
, creator
) ;
1952 bool wxFileName::MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString
& ext
, wxUint32
*type
, wxUint32
*creator
)
1954 MacEnsureDefaultExtensionsLoaded() ;
1955 wxString extl
= ext
.Lower() ;
1956 for( int i
= gMacDefaultExtensions
.Count() - 1 ; i
>= 0 ; --i
)
1958 if ( gMacDefaultExtensions
.Item(i
).m_ext
== extl
)
1960 *type
= gMacDefaultExtensions
.Item(i
).m_type
;
1961 *creator
= gMacDefaultExtensions
.Item(i
).m_creator
;
1968 void wxFileName::MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString
& ext
, wxUint32 type
, wxUint32 creator
)
1970 MacEnsureDefaultExtensionsLoaded() ;
1971 MacDefaultExtensionRecord rec
;
1973 rec
.m_creator
= creator
;
1974 wxStrncpy( rec
.m_ext
, ext
.Lower().c_str() , kMacExtensionMaxLength
) ;
1975 gMacDefaultExtensions
.Add( rec
) ;