various misc ifacecheck fixes (many virtual attributes missing)
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / utils.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: utils.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various utility classes and functions
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
11
12 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the
13 exception of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its
14 destructor.
15
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
18
19 @library{wxcore}
20 @category{misc}
21
22 @see wxBusyCursor
23 */
24 class wxWindowDisabler
25 {
26 public:
27 /**
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
29
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
32
33 @since 2.9.0
34 */
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable = true);
36
37 /**
38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception
39 of @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
40 */
41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow* winToSkip);
42
43 /**
44 Reenables the windows disabled by the constructor.
45 */
46 ~wxWindowDisabler();
47 };
48
49
50
51 /**
52 @class wxBusyCursor
53
54 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily
55 busy. Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the
56 current scope, the hourglass will be shown.
57
58 For example:
59
60 @code
61 wxBusyCursor wait;
62
63 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
64 DoACalculation();
65 @endcode
66
67 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor, and
68 wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
69
70 @library{wxcore}
71 @category{misc}
72
73 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
74 */
75 class wxBusyCursor
76 {
77 public:
78 /**
79 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
80 */
81 wxBusyCursor(const wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
82
83 /**
84 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
85 */
86 ~wxBusyCursor();
87 };
88
89
90
91 // ============================================================================
92 // Global functions/macros
93 // ============================================================================
94
95
96 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
97 //@{
98
99 /**
100 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
101 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
102 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
103 calls take effect.
104
105 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
106
107 @header{wx/utils.h}
108 */
109 void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
110
111 /**
112 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
113 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
114
115 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
116
117 @header{wx/utils.h}
118 */
119 void wxEndBusyCursor();
120
121 /**
122 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
123 calls.
124
125 @see wxBusyCursor.
126
127 @header{wx/utils.h}
128 */
129 bool wxIsBusy();
130
131 /**
132 Ring the system bell.
133
134 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
135
136 @header{wx/utils.h}
137 */
138 void wxBell();
139
140 /**
141 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
142 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
143 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
144 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
145 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
146
147 @since 2.9.0
148
149 @header{wx/utils.h}
150 */
151 void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent = NULL);
152
153 //@}
154
155
156
157 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_env */
158 //@{
159
160 /**
161 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
162 mode.
163
164 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
165 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
166
167 @header{wx/utils.h}
168 */
169 wxChar* wxGetenv(const wxString& var);
170
171 /**
172 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
173 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
174 are not interested in its value.
175
176 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
177
178 @header{wx/utils.h}
179 */
180 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString* value);
181
182 /**
183 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
184 to @c value.
185
186 Returns @true on success.
187
188 @see wxUnsetEnv()
189
190 @header{wx/utils.h}
191 */
192 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& var, const wxString& value);
193
194 /**
195 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
196 @NULL after the call to this function.
197
198 Returns @true on success.
199
200 @header{wx/utils.h}
201 */
202 bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& var);
203
204 //@}
205
206
207
208 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_misc */
209 //@{
210
211 /**
212 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
213 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
214 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
215 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where this
216 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
217
218 @header{wx/utils.h}
219 */
220 wxBatteryState wxGetBatteryState();
221
222 /**
223 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
224 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN. @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the
225 default on platforms where this feature is not implemented (currently
226 everywhere but MS Windows).
227
228 @header{wx/utils.h}
229 */
230 wxPowerType wxGetPowerType();
231
232 /**
233 Under X only, returns the current display name.
234
235 @see wxSetDisplayName()
236
237 @header{wx/utils.h}
238 */
239 wxString wxGetDisplayName();
240
241 /**
242 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
243
244 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns @true if
245 the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is currently
246 no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
247
248 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
249 cannot be used with this function currently.
250
251 @header{wx/utils.h}
252 */
253 bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key);
254
255 /**
256 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
257
258 @header{wx/utils.h}
259 */
260 wxPoint wxGetMousePosition();
261
262 /**
263 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState instance
264 that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in screen
265 coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down status of the
266 mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
267
268 @header{wx/utils.h}
269 */
270 wxMouseState wxGetMouseState();
271
272 /**
273 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
274 wxSafeYield().
275
276 @header{wx/utils.h}
277 */
278 void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable = true);
279
280 /**
281 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
282 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
283
284 @header{wx/utils.h}
285 */
286 wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
287
288 /**
289 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel().
290
291 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may
292 be a window title or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search
293 will start from all top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the
294 search will be limited to the given window hierarchy. The search is
295 recursive in both cases.
296
297 @header{wx/utils.h}
298 */
299 wxWindow* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
300 wxWindow* parent = NULL);
301
302 /**
303 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByName().
304
305 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @e Create
306 function call). If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
307 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited
308 to the given window hierarchy. The search is recursive in both cases.
309
310 If no such named window is found, wxFindWindowByLabel() is called.
311
312 @header{wx/utils.h}
313 */
314 wxWindow* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString& name, wxWindow* parent = NULL);
315
316 /**
317 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
318
319 @header{wx/utils.h}
320 */
321 int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame* frame, const wxString& menuString,
322 const wxString& itemString);
323
324 /**
325 @deprecated Ids generated by it can conflict with the Ids defined by the
326 user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are guaranteed
327 to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and
328 menu items you create instead of using this function.
329
330 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
331
332 @header{wx/utils.h}
333 */
334 long wxNewId();
335
336 /**
337 Ensures that Ids subsequently generated by wxNewId() do not clash with the
338 given @a id.
339
340 @header{wx/utils.h}
341 */
342 void wxRegisterId(long id);
343
344 /**
345 Opens the @a document in the application associated with the files of this
346 type.
347
348 The @a flags parameter is currently not used
349
350 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
351
352 @header{wx/utils.h}
353 */
354 bool wxLaunchDefaultApplication(const wxString& document, int flags = 0)
355
356 /**
357 Opens the @a url in user's default browser.
358
359 If the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new
360 window is opened for the URL (currently this is only supported under
361 Windows).
362
363 And unless the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NOBUSYCURSOR flag,
364 a busy cursor is shown while the browser is being launched (using
365 wxBusyCursor).
366
367 The @a url may also be a local file path (with or without the "file://"
368 prefix), if it doesn't correspond to an existing file and the URL has no
369 scheme "http://" is prepended to it by default.
370
371 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
372
373 @note For some configurations of the running user, the application which is
374 launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser
375 may be used for local URLs while another one may be used for remote
376 URLs).
377
378 @header{wx/utils.h}
379 */
380 bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString& url, int flags = 0);
381
382 /**
383 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is
384 found, the function creates a new character array and copies the data into
385 it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
386
387 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
388
389 @code
390 myResource TEXT file.ext
391 @endcode
392
393 Where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
394
395 This function is available under Windows only.
396
397 @header{wx/utils.h}
398 */
399 wxString wxLoadUserResource(const wxString& resourceName,
400 const wxString& resourceType = "TEXT");
401
402 /**
403 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::Close(). See the
404 @ref overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview".
405
406 Tells the system to delete the specified object when all other events have
407 been processed. In some environments, it is necessary to use this instead
408 of deleting a frame directly with the delete operator, because some GUIs
409 will still send events to a deleted window.
410
411 @header{wx/utils.h}
412 */
413 void wxPostDelete(wxObject* object);
414
415 /**
416 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
417 name such as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display
418 should be used for creating windows from this point on. Setting the display
419 within an application allows multiple displays to be used.
420
421 @see wxGetDisplayName()
422
423 @header{wx/utils.h}
424 */
425 void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString& displayName);
426
427 /**
428 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
429
430 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '&')
431 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which
432 are used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
433 @c \\t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or
434 @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former or the latter part, respectively.
435
436 Notice that in most cases wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText() or
437 wxControl::GetLabelText() can be used instead.
438
439 @header{wx/utils.h}
440 */
441 wxString wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString& str, int flags = wxStrip_All);
442
443 //@}
444
445
446
447 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_networkuseros */
448 //@{
449
450 /**
451 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by concatenating
452 the values returned by wxGetFullHostName() and wxGetUserId().
453
454 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
455
456 @header{wx/utils.h}
457 */
458 wxString wxGetEmailAddress();
459
460 /**
461 @deprecated Use wxGetEmailAddress() instead.
462
463 @param buf Buffer to store the email address in.
464 @param sz Size of the buffer.
465
466 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
467
468 @header{wx/utils.h}
469 */
470 bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf, int sz);
471
472 /**
473 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which support
474 it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
475
476 @header{wx/utils.h}
477 */
478 wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory();
479
480 /**
481 Return the (current) user's home directory.
482
483 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
484
485 @header{wx/utils.h}
486 */
487 wxString wxGetHomeDir();
488
489 /**
490 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please
491 note that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not
492 include the domain name.
493
494 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment variable
495 SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName in the wxWidgets
496 section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
497
498 @return The hostname if successful or an empty string otherwise.
499
500 @see wxGetFullHostName()
501
502 @header{wx/utils.h}
503 */
504 wxString wxGetHostName();
505
506 /**
507 @deprecated Use wxGetHostName() instead.
508
509 @param buf Buffer to store the host name in.
510 @param sz Size of the buffer.
511
512 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
513
514 @header{wx/utils.h}
515 */
516 bool wxGetHostName(char* buf, int sz);
517
518 /**
519 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
520 error.
521
522 @see wxGetHostName()
523
524 @header{wx/utils.h}
525 */
526 wxString wxGetFullHostName();
527
528 /**
529 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
530 (default value), this function behaves like wxGetHomeDir() (i.e. returns
531 the current user home directory).
532
533 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
534
535 @header{wx/utils.h}
536 */
537 wxString wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = "");
538
539 /**
540 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix
541 (i.e. something like "jsmith"). It uniquely identifies the current user (on
542 this system). Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the
543 environment variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the
544 entry @b UserId in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
545
546 @return The login name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
547
548 @see wxGetUserName()
549
550 @header{wx/utils.h}
551 */
552 wxString wxGetUserId();
553
554 /**
555 @deprecated Use wxGetUserId() instead.
556
557 @param buf Buffer to store the login name in.
558 @param sz Size of the buffer.
559
560 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
561
562 @header{wx/utils.h}
563 */
564 bool wxGetUserId(char* buf, int sz);
565
566 /**
567 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
568
569 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry UserName in the
570 wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows is running, the entry
571 Current in the section User of the PENWIN.INI file is used.
572
573 @return The full user name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
574
575 @see wxGetUserId()
576
577 @header{wx/utils.h}
578 */
579 wxString wxGetUserName();
580
581 /**
582 @deprecated Use wxGetUserName() instead.
583
584 @param buf Buffer to store the full user name in.
585 @param sz Size of the buffer.
586
587 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
588
589 @header{wx/utils.h}
590 */
591 bool wxGetUserName(char* buf, int sz);
592
593 /**
594 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
595 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
596 "Windows NT Version 4.0" or "Linux 2.2.2 i386".
597
598 @see wxGetOsVersion()
599
600 @header{wx/utils.h}
601 */
602 wxString wxGetOsDescription();
603
604 /**
605 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS. See
606 wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
607
608 @see wxGetOsDescription(), wxPlatformInfo
609
610 @header{wx/utils.h}
611 */
612 wxOperatingSystemId wxGetOsVersion(int* major = NULL, int* minor = NULL);
613
614 /**
615 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64
616 bit. The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value
617 available at compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if
618 <tt>sizeof(void*) == 8</tt>) since the program could be running in
619 emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system (bi-architecture operating
620 system).
621
622 @note This function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the fact
623 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the
624 OS architecture.
625
626 @header{wx/utils.h}
627 */
628 bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
629
630 /**
631 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
632 endian). The check is performed at run-time.
633
634 @see @ref group_funcmacro_byteorder "Byte Order Functions and Macros"
635
636 @header{wx/utils.h}
637 */
638 bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
639
640 //@}
641
642
643
644 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
645 //@{
646
647 /**
648 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
649
650 In the overloaded versions of this function, if @a flags parameter contains
651 @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow of control immediately returns. If
652 it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current application waits until the other
653 program has terminated.
654
655 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
656 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will
657 be -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
658 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to terminate,
659 wxExecute() will call wxYield(). Because of this, by default this function
660 disables all application windows to avoid unexpected reentrancies which
661 could result from the users interaction with the program while the child
662 process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not disable the
663 program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to prevent this
664 automatic disabling from happening.
665
666 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
667 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
668 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
669 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only
670 happen when using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular,
671 in this case only, the calling code will not get the notification about
672 process termination.
673
674 If @a callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
675 wxProcess::OnTerminate() will be called when the process finishes.
676 Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the standard input
677 and/or output of the process being launched by calling
678 wxProcess::Redirect(). If the child process IO is redirected, under Windows
679 the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to flush an
680 unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
681 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
682 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown
683 normally.
684
685 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure that
686 the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
687 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will kill this process as
688 well as all of its children (except those which have started their own
689 session).
690
691 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
692 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
693 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
694 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense
695 with @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these
696 flags is provided as a convenience.
697
698 @note Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
699 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in
700 debug build and won't work.
701
702 @param command
703 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
704 string, i.e. "emacs file.txt".
705 @param flags
706 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
707 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
708 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
709 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
710 @param callback
711 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
712
713 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec
714
715 @header{wx/utils.h}
716
717 @beginWxPerlOnly
718 This function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr and it only takes the
719 @a command argument, and returns a 3-element list (@c status, @c output,
720 @c errors), where @c output and @c errors are array references.
721 @endWxPerlOnly
722 */
723 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
724 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
725
726 //@}
727
728 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
729 //@{
730 /**
731 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
732 please see its documentation for general information.
733
734 This version takes an array of values: a command, any number of arguments,
735 terminated by @NULL.
736
737 @param argv
738 The command to execute should be the first element of this array, any
739 additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
740 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
741 @param flags
742 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
743 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
744 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
745 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
746 @param callback
747 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
748
749 @header{wx/utils.h}
750 */
751 long wxExecute(char** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
752 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
753 long wxExecute(wchar_t** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
754 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
755 //@}
756
757 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
758 //@{
759
760 /**
761 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
762 please see its documentation for general information.
763
764 This version can be used to execute a process (always synchronously, the
765 contents of @a flags is or'd with @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in
766 the array @e output.
767
768 @param command
769 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
770 string.
771 @param flags
772 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
773 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
774 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
775 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
776
777 @header{wx/utils.h}
778 */
779 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
780 int flags = 0);
781
782 /**
783 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
784 please see its documentation for general information.
785
786 This version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
787 standard error output in the @a errors array.
788
789 @param command
790 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
791 string.
792 @param flags
793 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
794 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
795 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
796 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
797
798 @header{wx/utils.h}
799 */
800 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
801 wxArrayString& errors, int flags = 0);
802
803 /**
804 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
805 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
806
807 @header{wx/utils.h}
808 */
809 unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
810
811 /**
812 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
813 process with PID @a pid. The valid signal values are:
814
815 @code
816 enum wxSignal
817 {
818 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
819 wxSIGHUP,
820 wxSIGINT,
821 wxSIGQUIT,
822 wxSIGILL,
823 wxSIGTRAP,
824 wxSIGABRT,
825 wxSIGEMT,
826 wxSIGFPE,
827 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
828 wxSIGBUS,
829 wxSIGSEGV,
830 wxSIGSYS,
831 wxSIGPIPE,
832 wxSIGALRM,
833 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
834 };
835 @endcode
836
837 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning under
838 both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
839 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
840
841 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If the @a rc parameter is not @NULL,
842 it will be filled with a value of the the @c wxKillError enum:
843
844 @code
845 enum wxKillError
846 {
847 wxKILL_OK, // no error
848 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
849 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
850 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
851 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
852 };
853 @endcode
854
855 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default), or
856 wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this process will be
857 killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN to work you should
858 have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER to
859 wxExecute().
860
861 @see wxProcess::Kill(), wxProcess::Exists(), @ref page_samples_exec
862
863 @header{wx/utils.h}
864 */
865 int wxKill(long pid, int sig = wxSIGTERM,
866 wxKillError rc = NULL, int flags = 0);
867
868 /**
869 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
870 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
871
872 @see wxExecute(), @ref page_samples_exec
873
874 @header{wx/utils.h}
875 */
876 bool wxShell(const wxString& command = NULL);
877
878 /**
879 This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of
880 the @a flags.
881
882 @note Note that performing the shutdown requires the corresponding access
883 rights (superuser under Unix, SE_SHUTDOWN privilege under Windows NT)
884 and that this function is only implemented under Unix and MSW.
885
886 @param flags
887 One of @c wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, @c wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT or
888 @c wxSHUTDOWN_LOGOFF (currently implemented only for MSW) possibly
889 combined with @c wxSHUTDOWN_FORCE which forces shutdown under MSW by
890 forcefully terminating all the applications. As doing this can result
891 in a data loss, this flag shouldn't be used unless really necessary.
892
893 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
894
895 @header{wx/utils.h}
896 */
897 bool wxShutdown(int flags = wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF);
898
899 //@}
900
901
902
903 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_time */
904 //@{
905
906 /**
907 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution
908 may not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix
909 platforms with nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same
910 as calling wxMilliSleep() with the argument of @e microseconds/1000.
911
912 @header{wx/utils.h}
913 */
914 void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds);
915
916 /**
917 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
918 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
919 standard @e usleep() function is not MT safe.
920
921 @header{wx/utils.h}
922 */
923 void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
924
925 /**
926 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
927
928 @header{wx/utils.h}
929 */
930 wxString wxNow();
931
932 /**
933 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
934
935 @header{wx/utils.h}
936 */
937 void wxSleep(int secs);
938
939 /**
940 @deprecated This function is deprecated because its name is misleading:
941 notice that the argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds.
942 Please use either wxMilliSleep() or wxMicroSleep() depending on
943 the resolution you need.
944
945 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
946
947 @header{wx/utils.h}
948 */
949 void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
950
951 //@}
952