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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: utils.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various utility classes and functions
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
11
12 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the
13 exception of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its
14 destructor.
15
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
18
19 @library{wxcore}
20 @category{misc}
21
22 @see wxBusyCursor
23 */
24 class wxWindowDisabler
25 {
26 public:
27 /**
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
29
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
32
33 @since 2.9.0
34 */
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable = true);
36
37 /**
38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception
39 of @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
40 */
41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow* winToSkip);
42
43 /**
44 Reenables the windows disabled by the constructor.
45 */
46 ~wxWindowDisabler();
47 };
48
49
50
51 /**
52 @class wxBusyCursor
53
54 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily
55 busy. Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the
56 current scope, the hourglass will be shown.
57
58 For example:
59
60 @code
61 wxBusyCursor wait;
62
63 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
64 DoACalculation();
65 @endcode
66
67 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor, and
68 wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
69
70 @library{wxcore}
71 @category{misc}
72
73 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
74 */
75 class wxBusyCursor
76 {
77 public:
78 /**
79 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
80 */
81 wxBusyCursor(const wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
82
83 /**
84 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
85 */
86 ~wxBusyCursor();
87 };
88
89
90
91 // ============================================================================
92 // Global functions/macros
93 // ============================================================================
94
95
96 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
97 //@{
98
99 /**
100 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
101 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
102 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
103 calls take effect.
104
105 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
106
107 @header{wx/utils.h}
108 */
109 void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
110
111 /**
112 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
113 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
114
115 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
116
117 @header{wx/utils.h}
118 */
119 void wxEndBusyCursor();
120
121 /**
122 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
123 calls.
124
125 @see wxBusyCursor.
126
127 @header{wx/utils.h}
128 */
129 bool wxIsBusy();
130
131 /**
132 Ring the system bell.
133
134 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
135
136 @header{wx/utils.h}
137 */
138 void wxBell();
139
140 /**
141 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
142 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
143 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
144 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
145 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
146
147 @since 2.9.0
148
149 @header{wx/utils.h}
150 */
151 void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent = NULL);
152
153 //@}
154
155
156
157 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_env */
158 //@{
159
160 /**
161 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
162 mode.
163
164 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
165 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
166
167 @header{wx/utils.h}
168 */
169 wxChar* wxGetenv(const wxString& var);
170
171 /**
172 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
173 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
174 are not interested in its value.
175
176 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
177
178 @header{wx/utils.h}
179 */
180 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString* value);
181
182 /**
183 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
184 to @c value.
185
186 Returns @true on success.
187
188 @see wxUnsetEnv()
189
190 @header{wx/utils.h}
191 */
192 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& var, const wxString& value);
193
194 /**
195 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
196 @NULL after the call to this function.
197
198 Returns @true on success.
199
200 @header{wx/utils.h}
201 */
202 bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& var);
203
204 //@}
205
206
207
208 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
209 //@{
210
211 /**
212 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
213 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
214 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
215 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where this
216 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
217
218 @header{wx/utils.h}
219 */
220 wxBatteryState wxGetBatteryState();
221
222 /**
223 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
224 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN. @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the
225 default on platforms where this feature is not implemented (currently
226 everywhere but MS Windows).
227
228 @header{wx/utils.h}
229 */
230 wxPowerType wxGetPowerType();
231
232 /**
233 Under X only, returns the current display name.
234
235 @see wxSetDisplayName()
236
237 @header{wx/utils.h}
238 */
239 wxString wxGetDisplayName();
240
241 /**
242 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
243
244 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns @true if
245 the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is currently
246 no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
247
248 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
249 cannot be used with this function currently.
250
251 @header{wx/utils.h}
252 */
253 bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key);
254
255 /**
256 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
257
258 @header{wx/utils.h}
259 */
260 wxPoint wxGetMousePosition();
261
262 /**
263 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState instance
264 that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in screen
265 coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down status of the
266 mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
267
268 @header{wx/utils.h}
269 */
270 wxMouseState wxGetMouseState();
271
272 /**
273 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
274 wxSafeYield().
275
276 @header{wx/utils.h}
277 */
278 void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable = true);
279
280 /**
281 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
282 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
283
284 @header{wx/utils.h}
285 */
286 wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
287
288 /**
289 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel().
290
291 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may
292 be a window title or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search
293 will start from all top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the
294 search will be limited to the given window hierarchy. The search is
295 recursive in both cases.
296
297 @header{wx/utils.h}
298 */
299 wxWindow* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
300 wxWindow* parent = NULL);
301
302 /**
303 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByName().
304
305 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @e Create
306 function call). If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
307 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited
308 to the given window hierarchy. The search is recursive in both cases.
309
310 If no such named window is found, wxFindWindowByLabel() is called.
311
312 @header{wx/utils.h}
313 */
314 wxWindow* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString& name, wxWindow* parent = NULL);
315
316 /**
317 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
318
319 @header{wx/utils.h}
320 */
321 int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame* frame, const wxString& menuString,
322 const wxString& itemString);
323
324 /**
325 @deprecated Ids generated by it can conflict with the Ids defined by the
326 user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are guaranteed
327 to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and
328 menu items you create instead of using this function.
329
330 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
331
332 @header{wx/utils.h}
333 */
334 long wxNewId();
335
336 /**
337 Ensures that Ids subsequently generated by wxNewId() do not clash with the
338 given @a id.
339
340 @header{wx/utils.h}
341 */
342 void wxRegisterId(long id);
343
344 /**
345 Opens the @a document in the application associated with the files of this
346 type.
347
348 The @a flags parameter is currently not used
349
350 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
351
352 @see wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(), wxExecute()
353
354 @header{wx/utils.h}
355 */
356 bool wxLaunchDefaultApplication(const wxString& document, int flags = 0);
357
358 /**
359 Opens the @a url in user's default browser.
360
361 If the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new
362 window is opened for the URL (currently this is only supported under
363 Windows).
364
365 And unless the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NOBUSYCURSOR flag,
366 a busy cursor is shown while the browser is being launched (using
367 wxBusyCursor).
368
369 The parameter @a url is interpreted as follows:
370 - if it has a valid scheme (e.g. @c "file:", @c "http:" or @c "mailto:")
371 it is passed to the appropriate browser configured in the user system.
372 - if it has no valid scheme (e.g. it's a local file path without the @c "file:"
373 prefix), then ::wxFileExists and ::wxDirExists are used to test if it's a
374 local file/directory; if it is, then the browser is called with the
375 @a url parameter eventually prefixed by @c "file:".
376 - if it has no valid scheme and it's not a local file/directory, then @c "http:"
377 is prepended and the browser is called.
378
379 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
380
381 @note For some configurations of the running user, the application which is
382 launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser
383 may be used for local URLs while another one may be used for remote
384 URLs).
385
386 @see wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxExecute()
387
388 @header{wx/utils.h}
389 */
390 bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString& url, int flags = 0);
391
392 /**
393 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is
394 found, the function creates a new character array and copies the data into
395 it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
396
397 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
398
399 @code
400 myResource TEXT file.ext
401 @endcode
402
403 Where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
404
405 This function is available under Windows only.
406
407 @header{wx/utils.h}
408 */
409 wxString wxLoadUserResource(const wxString& resourceName,
410 const wxString& resourceType = "TEXT");
411
412 /**
413 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::Close(). See the
414 @ref overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview".
415
416 Tells the system to delete the specified object when all other events have
417 been processed. In some environments, it is necessary to use this instead
418 of deleting a frame directly with the delete operator, because some GUIs
419 will still send events to a deleted window.
420
421 @header{wx/utils.h}
422 */
423 void wxPostDelete(wxObject* object);
424
425
426 /**
427 Compare function type for use with wxQsort()
428
429 @header{wx/utils.h}
430 */
431 extern "C"
432 {
433 typedef int (wxCMPFUNC_CONV *CMPFUNCDATA)(const void* pItem1, const void* pItem2, const void* user_data);
434 }
435
436 /**
437 Function for performing a qsort operation including a user data
438 parameter.
439
440 @header{wx/utils.h}
441 */
442 void wxQsort(void *const pbase, size_t total_elems,
443 size_t size, CMPFUNCDATA cmp, const void* user_data);
444
445
446 /**
447 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
448 name such as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display
449 should be used for creating windows from this point on. Setting the display
450 within an application allows multiple displays to be used.
451
452 @see wxGetDisplayName()
453
454 @header{wx/utils.h}
455 */
456 void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString& displayName);
457
458 /**
459 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
460
461 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '&')
462 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which
463 are used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
464 @c \\t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or
465 @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former or the latter part, respectively.
466
467 Notice that in most cases wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText() or
468 wxControl::GetLabelText() can be used instead.
469
470 @header{wx/utils.h}
471 */
472 wxString wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString& str, int flags = wxStrip_All);
473
474 //@}
475
476
477
478 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_networkuseros */
479 //@{
480
481 /**
482 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by concatenating
483 the values returned by wxGetFullHostName() and wxGetUserId().
484
485 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
486
487 @header{wx/utils.h}
488 */
489 wxString wxGetEmailAddress();
490
491 /**
492 @deprecated Use wxGetEmailAddress() instead.
493
494 @param buf Buffer to store the email address in.
495 @param sz Size of the buffer.
496
497 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
498
499 @header{wx/utils.h}
500 */
501 bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf, int sz);
502
503 /**
504 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which support
505 it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
506
507 @header{wx/utils.h}
508 */
509 wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory();
510
511 /**
512 Return the (current) user's home directory.
513
514 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
515
516 @header{wx/utils.h}
517 */
518 wxString wxGetHomeDir();
519
520 /**
521 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please
522 note that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not
523 include the domain name.
524
525 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment variable
526 SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName in the wxWidgets
527 section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
528
529 @return The hostname if successful or an empty string otherwise.
530
531 @see wxGetFullHostName()
532
533 @header{wx/utils.h}
534 */
535 wxString wxGetHostName();
536
537 /**
538 @deprecated Use wxGetHostName() instead.
539
540 @param buf Buffer to store the host name in.
541 @param sz Size of the buffer.
542
543 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
544
545 @header{wx/utils.h}
546 */
547 bool wxGetHostName(char* buf, int sz);
548
549 /**
550 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
551 error.
552
553 @see wxGetHostName()
554
555 @header{wx/utils.h}
556 */
557 wxString wxGetFullHostName();
558
559 /**
560 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
561 (default value), this function behaves like wxGetHomeDir() (i.e. returns
562 the current user home directory).
563
564 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
565
566 @header{wx/utils.h}
567 */
568 wxString wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = wxEmptyString);
569
570 /**
571 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix
572 (i.e. something like "jsmith"). It uniquely identifies the current user (on
573 this system). Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the
574 environment variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the
575 entry @b UserId in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
576
577 @return The login name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
578
579 @see wxGetUserName()
580
581 @header{wx/utils.h}
582 */
583 wxString wxGetUserId();
584
585 /**
586 @deprecated Use wxGetUserId() instead.
587
588 @param buf Buffer to store the login name in.
589 @param sz Size of the buffer.
590
591 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
592
593 @header{wx/utils.h}
594 */
595 bool wxGetUserId(char* buf, int sz);
596
597 /**
598 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
599
600 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry UserName in the
601 wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows is running, the entry
602 Current in the section User of the PENWIN.INI file is used.
603
604 @return The full user name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
605
606 @see wxGetUserId()
607
608 @header{wx/utils.h}
609 */
610 wxString wxGetUserName();
611
612 /**
613 @deprecated Use wxGetUserName() instead.
614
615 @param buf Buffer to store the full user name in.
616 @param sz Size of the buffer.
617
618 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
619
620 @header{wx/utils.h}
621 */
622 bool wxGetUserName(char* buf, int sz);
623
624 /**
625 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
626 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
627 "Windows NT Version 4.0" or "Linux 2.2.2 i386".
628
629 @see wxGetOsVersion()
630
631 @header{wx/utils.h}
632 */
633 wxString wxGetOsDescription();
634
635 /**
636 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS. See
637 wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
638
639 @see wxGetOsDescription(), wxPlatformInfo
640
641 @header{wx/utils.h}
642 */
643 wxOperatingSystemId wxGetOsVersion(int* major = NULL, int* minor = NULL);
644
645 /**
646 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64
647 bit. The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value
648 available at compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if
649 <tt>sizeof(void*) == 8</tt>) since the program could be running in
650 emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system (bi-architecture operating
651 system).
652
653 @note This function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the fact
654 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the
655 OS architecture.
656
657 @header{wx/utils.h}
658 */
659 bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
660
661 /**
662 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
663 endian). The check is performed at run-time.
664
665 @see @ref group_funcmacro_byteorder "Byte Order Functions and Macros"
666
667 @header{wx/utils.h}
668 */
669 bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
670
671 //@}
672
673
674
675 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
676 //@{
677
678 /**
679 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
680
681 In the overloaded versions of this function, if @a flags parameter contains
682 @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow of control immediately returns. If
683 it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current application waits until the other
684 program has terminated.
685
686 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
687 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will
688 be -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
689 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to terminate,
690 wxExecute() will call wxYield(). Because of this, by default this function
691 disables all application windows to avoid unexpected reentrancies which
692 could result from the users interaction with the program while the child
693 process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not disable the
694 program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to prevent this
695 automatic disabling from happening.
696
697 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
698 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
699 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
700 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only
701 happen when using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular,
702 in this case only, the calling code will not get the notification about
703 process termination.
704
705 If @a callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
706 wxProcess::OnTerminate() will be called when the process finishes.
707 Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the standard input
708 and/or output of the process being launched by calling
709 wxProcess::Redirect(). If the child process IO is redirected, under Windows
710 the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to flush an
711 unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
712 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
713 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown
714 normally.
715
716 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure that
717 the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
718 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will kill this process as
719 well as all of its children (except those which have started their own
720 session).
721
722 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
723 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
724 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
725 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense
726 with @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these
727 flags is provided as a convenience.
728
729 @note Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
730 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in
731 debug build and won't work.
732
733 @param command
734 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
735 string, i.e. "emacs file.txt".
736 @param flags
737 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
738 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
739 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
740 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
741 @param callback
742 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
743
744 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
745 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
746
747 @header{wx/utils.h}
748
749 @beginWxPerlOnly
750 This function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr and it only takes the
751 @a command argument, and returns a 3-element list (@c status, @c output,
752 @c errors), where @c output and @c errors are array references.
753 @endWxPerlOnly
754 */
755 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
756 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
757
758 //@}
759
760 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
761 //@{
762 /**
763 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
764 please see its documentation for general information.
765
766 This version takes an array of values: a command, any number of arguments,
767 terminated by @NULL.
768
769 @param argv
770 The command to execute should be the first element of this array, any
771 additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
772 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
773 @param flags
774 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
775 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
776 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
777 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
778 @param callback
779 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
780
781 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
782 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
783
784 @header{wx/utils.h}
785 */
786 long wxExecute(char** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
787 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
788 long wxExecute(wchar_t** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
789 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
790 //@}
791
792 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
793 //@{
794
795 /**
796 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
797 please see its documentation for general information.
798
799 This version can be used to execute a process (always synchronously, the
800 contents of @a flags is or'd with @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in
801 the array @e output.
802
803 @param command
804 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
805 string.
806 @param output
807 The string array where the stdout of the executed process is saved.
808 @param flags
809 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
810 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
811 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
812 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
813
814 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
815 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
816
817 @header{wx/utils.h}
818 */
819 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output, int flags = 0);
820
821 /**
822 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
823 please see its documentation for general information.
824
825 This version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
826 standard error output in the @a errors array.
827
828 @param command
829 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
830 string.
831 @param output
832 The string array where the stdout of the executed process is saved.
833 @param errors
834 The string array where the stderr of the executed process is saved.
835 @param flags
836 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
837 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
838 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
839 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
840
841 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec,
842 wxLaunchDefaultApplication(), wxLaunchDefaultBrowser()
843
844 @header{wx/utils.h}
845 */
846 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
847 wxArrayString& errors, int flags = 0);
848
849 /**
850 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
851 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
852
853 @header{wx/utils.h}
854 */
855 unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
856
857 /**
858 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
859 process with PID @a pid. The valid signal values are:
860
861 @code
862 enum wxSignal
863 {
864 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
865 wxSIGHUP,
866 wxSIGINT,
867 wxSIGQUIT,
868 wxSIGILL,
869 wxSIGTRAP,
870 wxSIGABRT,
871 wxSIGEMT,
872 wxSIGFPE,
873 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
874 wxSIGBUS,
875 wxSIGSEGV,
876 wxSIGSYS,
877 wxSIGPIPE,
878 wxSIGALRM,
879 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
880 };
881 @endcode
882
883 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning under
884 both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
885 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
886
887 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If the @a rc parameter is not @NULL,
888 it will be filled with a value of the the @c wxKillError enum:
889
890 @code
891 enum wxKillError
892 {
893 wxKILL_OK, // no error
894 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
895 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
896 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
897 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
898 };
899 @endcode
900
901 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default), or
902 wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this process will be
903 killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN to work you should
904 have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER to
905 wxExecute().
906
907 @see wxProcess::Kill(), wxProcess::Exists(), @ref page_samples_exec
908
909 @header{wx/utils.h}
910 */
911 int wxKill(long pid, int sig = wxSIGTERM,
912 wxKillError rc = NULL, int flags = 0);
913
914 /**
915 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
916 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
917
918 @see wxExecute(), @ref page_samples_exec
919
920 @header{wx/utils.h}
921 */
922 bool wxShell(const wxString& command = NULL);
923
924 /**
925 This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of
926 the @a flags.
927
928 @note Note that performing the shutdown requires the corresponding access
929 rights (superuser under Unix, SE_SHUTDOWN privilege under Windows NT)
930 and that this function is only implemented under Unix and MSW.
931
932 @param flags
933 One of @c wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, @c wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT or
934 @c wxSHUTDOWN_LOGOFF (currently implemented only for MSW) possibly
935 combined with @c wxSHUTDOWN_FORCE which forces shutdown under MSW by
936 forcefully terminating all the applications. As doing this can result
937 in a data loss, this flag shouldn't be used unless really necessary.
938
939 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
940
941 @header{wx/utils.h}
942 */
943 bool wxShutdown(int flags = wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF);
944
945 //@}
946
947
948
949 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_time */
950 //@{
951
952 /**
953 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution
954 may not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix
955 platforms with nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same
956 as calling wxMilliSleep() with the argument of @e microseconds/1000.
957
958 @header{wx/utils.h}
959 */
960 void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds);
961
962 /**
963 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
964 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
965 standard @e usleep() function is not MT safe.
966
967 @header{wx/utils.h}
968 */
969 void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
970
971 /**
972 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
973
974 @header{wx/utils.h}
975 */
976 wxString wxNow();
977
978 /**
979 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
980
981 @header{wx/utils.h}
982 */
983 void wxSleep(int secs);
984
985 /**
986 @deprecated This function is deprecated because its name is misleading:
987 notice that the argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds.
988 Please use either wxMilliSleep() or wxMicroSleep() depending on
989 the resolution you need.
990
991 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
992
993 @header{wx/utils.h}
994 */
995 void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
996
997 //@}
998