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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: image.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxImageHandler and wxImage
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 Possible values for the image resolution option.
11
12 @see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
13 */
14 enum wxImageResolution
15 {
16 /// Resolution not specified.
17 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE = 0,
18
19 /// Resolution specified in inches.
20 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
21
22 /// Resolution specified in centimetres.
23 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
24 };
25
26 /**
27 Possible values for PNG image type option.
28
29 @see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
30 */
31 enum wxImagePNGType
32 {
33 wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR = 0, ///< Colour PNG image.
34 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY = 2, ///< Greyscale PNG image converted from RGB.
35 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED = 3 ///< Greyscale PNG image using red as grey.
36 };
37
38 /**
39 @class wxImageHandler
40
41 This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and
42 image creation from data.
43 It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
44
45 If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from
46 wxImageHandler and add the handler using wxImage::AddHandler in your
47 application initialisation.
48
49 Note that all wxImageHandlers provided by wxWidgets are part of
50 the @ref page_libs_wxcore library.
51 For details about the default handlers, please see the section
52 @ref image_handlers in the wxImage class documentation.
53
54
55 @section imagehandler_note Note (Legal Issue)
56
57 This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
58 (Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support.
59 wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg created by IJG.)
60
61
62 @stdobjects
63 ::wxNullImage
64
65 @library{wxcore}
66 @category{misc}
67
68 @see wxImage, wxInitAllImageHandlers()
69 */
70 class wxImageHandler : public wxObject
71 {
72 public:
73 /**
74 Default constructor.
75
76 In your own default constructor, initialise the members
77 m_name, m_extension and m_type.
78 */
79 wxImageHandler();
80
81 /**
82 Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
83 */
84 virtual ~wxImageHandler();
85
86 /**
87 Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
88 */
89 const wxString& GetExtension() const;
90
91 /**
92 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
93 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
94 available images.
95
96 @param stream
97 Opened input stream for reading image data.
98 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
99
100 @return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
101 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats).
102 */
103 virtual int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream);
104
105 /**
106 Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
107 */
108 const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
109
110 /**
111 Gets the name of this handler.
112 */
113 const wxString& GetName() const;
114
115 /**
116 Gets the image type associated with this handler.
117 */
118 wxBitmapType GetType() const;
119
120 /**
121 Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into @a image.
122
123 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
124 capable of retrieving these individually, @a index indicates which image
125 to read from the stream.
126
127 @param image
128 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
129 @param stream
130 Opened input stream for reading image data.
131 @param verbose
132 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
133 wxLogMessages.
134 @param index
135 The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).
136
137 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
138
139 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, SaveFile()
140 */
141 virtual bool LoadFile(wxImage* image, wxInputStream& stream,
142 bool verbose = true, int index = -1);
143
144 /**
145 Saves a image in the output stream.
146
147 @param image
148 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
149 @param stream
150 Opened output stream for writing the data.
151 @param verbose
152 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
153 wxLogMessages.
154
155 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
156
157 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, LoadFile()
158 */
159 virtual bool SaveFile(wxImage* image, wxOutputStream& stream,
160 bool verbose = true);
161
162 /**
163 Sets the handler extension.
164
165 @param extension
166 Handler extension.
167 */
168 void SetExtension(const wxString& extension);
169
170 /**
171 Sets the handler MIME type.
172
173 @param mimetype
174 Handler MIME type.
175 */
176 void SetMimeType(const wxString& mimetype);
177
178 /**
179 Sets the handler name.
180
181 @param name
182 Handler name.
183 */
184 void SetName(const wxString& name);
185 };
186
187
188 /**
189 Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
190 the complete transparency.
191 */
192 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
193
194 /**
195 Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
196 the complete opacity.
197 */
198 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
199
200 /**
201 @class wxImage
202
203 This class encapsulates a platform-independent image.
204
205 An image can be created from data, or using wxBitmap::ConvertToImage.
206 An image can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible
207 to new formats via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and
208 get image bits, so it can be used for basic image manipulation.
209
210 A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC.
211 Instead, a platform-specific wxBitmap object must be created from it using
212 the wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth) constructor.
213 This bitmap can then be drawn in a device context, using wxDC::DrawBitmap.
214
215 One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to
216 the automatic creation of a wxMask object associated to the bitmap object.
217
218
219 @section image_alpha Alpha channel support
220
221 Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is
222 in addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each
223 pixel it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity.
224
225 An alpha value of 0 corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while
226 a value of 255 means that the pixel is 100% opaque.
227 The constants ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be
228 used to indicate those values in a more readable form.
229
230 Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using
231 wxImage::GetAlpha you should check if this image contains an alpha channel
232 with wxImage::HasAlpha. Note that currently only the PNG format has full
233 alpha channel support so only the images loaded from PNG files can have
234 alpha and, if you initialize the image alpha channel yourself using
235 wxImage::SetAlpha, you should save it in PNG format to avoid losing it.
236
237
238 @section image_handlers Available image handlers
239
240 The following image handlers are available.
241 wxBMPHandler is always installed by default.
242 To use other image formats, install the appropriate handler with
243 wxImage::AddHandler or call ::wxInitAllImageHandlers().
244
245 - wxBMPHandler: For loading and saving, always installed.
246 - wxPNGHandler: For loading (including alpha support) and saving.
247 - wxJPEGHandler: For loading and saving.
248 - wxGIFHandler: Only for loading, due to legal issues.
249 - wxPCXHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
250 - wxPNMHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
251 - wxTIFFHandler: For loading and saving.
252 - wxTGAHandler: For loading only.
253 - wxIFFHandler: For loading only.
254 - wxXPMHandler: For loading and saving.
255 - wxICOHandler: For loading and saving.
256 - wxCURHandler: For loading and saving.
257 - wxANIHandler: For loading only.
258
259 When saving in PCX format, wxPCXHandler will count the number of different
260 colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will save as 8 bit,
261 else it will save as 24 bit.
262
263 Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images.
264 When saving in PNM format, wxPNMHandler will always save as raw RGB.
265
266
267 @library{wxcore}
268 @category{gdi}
269
270 @stdobjects
271 ::wxNullImage
272
273 @see wxBitmap, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxPixelData
274 */
275 class wxImage : public wxObject
276 {
277 public:
278 class RGBValue
279 {
280 public:
281 /**
282 Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green
283 and blue which represent the value of a color.
284
285 It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB and wxImage::RGBtoHSV, which converts
286 between HSV color space and RGB color space.
287 */
288 RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0);
289 };
290
291 class HSVValue
292 {
293 public:
294 /**
295 Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation
296 and value which represent the value of a color.
297
298 It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB() and wxImage::RGBtoHSV(), which converts
299 between HSV color space and RGB color space.
300 */
301 HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0);
302 };
303
304 /**
305 Creates an empty wxImage object without an alpha channel.
306 */
307 wxImage();
308
309 /**
310 Creates an image with the given size and clears it if requested.
311
312 Does not create an alpha channel.
313
314 @param width
315 Specifies the width of the image.
316 @param height
317 Specifies the height of the image.
318 @param clear
319 If @true, initialize the image to black.
320 */
321 wxImage(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
322
323 /**
324 Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
325 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
326 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
327
328 @param width
329 Specifies the width of the image.
330 @param height
331 Specifies the height of the image.
332 @param data
333 A pointer to RGB data
334 @param static_data
335 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
336
337 */
338 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
339
340 /**
341 Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
342 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
343 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
344
345 @param width
346 Specifies the width of the image.
347 @param height
348 Specifies the height of the image.
349 @param data
350 A pointer to RGB data
351 @param alpha
352 A pointer to alpha-channel data
353 @param static_data
354 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
355
356 */
357 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha,
358 bool static_data = false );
359
360 /**
361 Creates an image from XPM data.
362
363 @param xpmData
364 A pointer to XPM image data.
365 */
366 wxImage(const char* const* xpmData);
367
368 /**
369 Creates an image from a file.
370
371 @param name
372 Name of the file from which to load the image.
373 @param type
374 May be one of the following:
375 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
376 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
377 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
378 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
379 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
380 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
381 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
382 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
383 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
384 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
385 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
386 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
387 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
388 @param index
389 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
390 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
391 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
392 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
393 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
394
395 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured and by which
396 handlers have been loaded, not all formats may be available.
397 Any handler other than BMP must be previously initialized with
398 wxImage::AddHandler or wxInitAllImageHandlers.
399
400 @note
401 You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
402 @code
403 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
404 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
405 @endcode
406
407 @see LoadFile()
408 */
409 wxImage(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
410
411 /**
412 Creates an image from a file using MIME-types to specify the type.
413
414 @param name
415 Name of the file from which to load the image.
416 @param mimetype
417 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
418 @param index
419 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
420 */
421 wxImage(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
422
423 /**
424 Creates an image from a stream.
425
426 @param stream
427 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
428 the stream must support seeking.
429 @param type
430 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
431 @param index
432 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
433 */
434 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
435
436 /**
437 Creates an image from a stream using MIME-types to specify the type.
438
439 @param stream
440 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
441 the stream must support seeking.
442 @param mimetype
443 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
444 @param index
445 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
446 */
447 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
448
449
450 /**
451 Destructor.
452
453 See @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction"
454 for more info.
455 */
456 virtual ~wxImage();
457
458 /**
459 Register an image handler.
460 */
461 static void AddHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
462
463 /**
464 Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the
465 specified pixel @a blurRadius. This should not be used when using
466 a single mask colour for transparency.
467
468 @see BlurHorizontal(), BlurVertical()
469 */
470 wxImage Blur(int blurRadius) const;
471
472 /**
473 Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
474 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
475
476 @see Blur(), BlurVertical()
477 */
478 wxImage BlurHorizontal(int blurRadius) const;
479
480 /**
481 Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
482 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
483
484 @see Blur(), BlurHorizontal()
485 */
486 wxImage BlurVertical(int blurRadius) const;
487
488 /**
489 Returns @true if the current image handlers can read this file
490 */
491 static bool CanRead(const wxString& filename);
492
493 /**
494 Deletes all image handlers.
495 This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
496 */
497 static void CleanUpHandlers();
498
499 /**
500 Computes the histogram of the image. @a histogram is a reference to
501 wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
502 wxHashMap "template" and is defined as follows:
503
504 @code
505 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
506 {
507 public:
508 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
509 unsigned long index;
510 unsigned long value;
511 };
512
513 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
514 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
515 wxImageHistogram);
516 @endcode
517
518 @return Returns number of colours in the histogram.
519 */
520 unsigned long ComputeHistogram(wxImageHistogram& histogram) const;
521
522 /**
523 If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask.
524
525 All pixels with alpha value less than @a threshold are replaced with mask
526 colour and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically
527 using FindFirstUnusedColour().
528
529 If the image image doesn't have alpha channel, ConvertAlphaToMask() does nothing.
530
531 @return @false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns @false, @true otherwise.
532 */
533 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
534
535 /**
536 Returns a greyscale version of the image.
537
538 The returned image uses the luminance component of the original to
539 calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using the standard ITU-T BT.601
540 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
541 (R * @a lr) + (G * @a lg) + (B * @a lb).
542 */
543 wxImage ConvertToGreyscale(double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587, double lb = 1.114) const;
544
545 /**
546 Returns monochromatic version of the image.
547
548 The returned image has white colour where the original has @e (r,g,b)
549 colour and black colour everywhere else.
550 */
551 wxImage ConvertToMono(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b) const;
552
553 /**
554 Returns an identical copy of the image.
555 */
556 wxImage Copy() const;
557
558 /**
559 Creates a fresh image.
560
561 If @a clear is @true, the new image will be initialized to black.
562 Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
563
564 @param width
565 The width of the image in pixels.
566 @param height
567 The height of the image in pixels.
568 @param clear
569 If @true, initialize the image data with zeroes.
570
571 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
572 */
573 bool Create(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
574
575 /**
576 Initialize the image data with zeroes (the default) or with the
577 byte value given as @a value.
578
579 @since 2.9.0
580 */
581 void Clear(unsigned char value = 0);
582
583 /**
584 Destroys the image data.
585 */
586 void Destroy();
587
588 /**
589 Finds the first colour that is never used in the image.
590 The search begins at given initial colour and continues by increasing
591 R, G and B components (in this order) by 1 until an unused colour is
592 found or the colour space exhausted.
593
594 The parameters @a r, @a g, @a b are pointers to variables to save the colour.
595
596 The parameters @a startR, @a startG, @a startB define the initial values
597 of the colour.
598 The returned colour will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.
599
600 @return Returns @false if there is no unused colour left, @true on success.
601
602 @note
603 This method involves computing the histogram, which is a
604 computationally intensive operation.
605 */
606 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
607 unsigned char* b, unsigned char startR = 1,
608 unsigned char startG = 0,
609 unsigned char startB = 0) const;
610
611 /**
612 Finds the handler with the given name.
613
614 @param name
615 The handler name.
616
617 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
618
619 @see wxImageHandler
620 */
621 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& name);
622
623 /**
624 Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
625
626 @param extension
627 The file extension, such as "bmp".
628 @param imageType
629 The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
630
631 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
632
633 @see wxImageHandler
634 */
635 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& extension,
636 wxBitmapType imageType);
637
638 /**
639 Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
640
641 @param imageType
642 The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
643
644 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
645
646 @see wxImageHandler
647 */
648 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(wxBitmapType imageType);
649
650 /**
651 Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
652
653 @param mimetype
654 MIME type.
655
656 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
657
658 @see wxImageHandler
659 */
660 static wxImageHandler* FindHandlerMime(const wxString& mimetype);
661
662 /**
663 Return alpha value at given pixel location.
664 */
665 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
666
667 /**
668 Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image.
669
670 This pointer is @NULL for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
671 does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
672 which are stored as the RGB ones.
673 */
674 unsigned char* GetAlpha() const;
675
676 /**
677 Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
678 */
679 unsigned char GetBlue(int x, int y) const;
680
681 /**
682 Returns the image data as an array.
683
684 This is most often used when doing direct image manipulation.
685 The return value points to an array of characters in RGBRGBRGB... format
686 in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right order, that is the first RGB triplet
687 corresponds to the pixel first pixel of the first row, the second one ---
688 to the second pixel of the first row and so on until the end of the first
689 row, with second row following after it and so on.
690
691 You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to SetData().
692 */
693 unsigned char* GetData() const;
694
695 /**
696 Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
697 */
698 unsigned char GetGreen(int x, int y) const;
699
700 /**
701 Returns the static list of image format handlers.
702
703 @see wxImageHandler
704 */
705 static wxList& GetHandlers();
706
707 /**
708 Gets the height of the image in pixels.
709
710 @see GetWidth(), GetSize()
711 */
712 int GetHeight() const;
713
714 //@{
715 /**
716 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
717 capable of retrieving these individually, this function will return the
718 number of available images.
719
720 For the overload taking the parameter @a filename, that's the name
721 of the file to query.
722 For the overload taking the parameter @a stream, that's the ppened input
723 stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.
724
725 The parameter @a type may be one of the following values:
726 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
727 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
728 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
729 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
730 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
731 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
732 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
733 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
734 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
735 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
736 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
737 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
738 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
739
740 @return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
741 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats).
742 */
743 static int GetImageCount(const wxString& filename,
744 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
745 static int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream,
746 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
747 //@}
748
749 /**
750 Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing
751 file extension masks suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
752
753 @return The format of the returned string is @c "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
754 It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing
755 the result to the dialog.
756 Example:
757 @code
758 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "",
759 _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(),
760 wxFD_OPEN );
761 @endcode
762
763 @see wxImageHandler
764 */
765 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
766
767 /**
768 Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
769 */
770 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
771
772 /**
773 Gets the green value of the mask colour.
774 */
775 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
776
777 /**
778 Gets the red value of the mask colour.
779 */
780 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
781
782 /**
783 Gets a user-defined string-valued option.
784
785 Currently the only defined string option is
786 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME: The name of the file from which the image
787 was loaded.
788
789 @see SetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
790
791 @param name
792 The name of the option, case-insensitive.
793 @return
794 The value of the option or an empty string if not found. Use
795 HasOption() if an empty string can be a valid option value.
796 */
797 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
798
799 /**
800 Gets a user-defined integer-valued option.
801
802 The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
803 If the given option is not present, the function returns 0.
804 Use HasOption() is 0 is a possibly valid value for the option.
805
806 Generic options:
807 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH and wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT: If either
808 of these options is specified, the loaded image will be scaled down
809 (preserving its aspect ratio) so that its width is less than the
810 max width given if it is not 0 @em and its height is less than the
811 max height given if it is not 0. This is typically used for loading
812 thumbnails and the advantage of using these options compared to
813 calling Rescale() after loading is that some handlers (only JPEG
814 one right now) support rescaling the image during loading which is
815 vastly more efficient than loading the entire huge image and
816 rescaling it later (if these options are not supported by the
817 handler, this is still what happens however). These options must be
818 set before calling LoadFile() to have any effect.
819
820 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY: JPEG quality used when saving. This is an
821 integer in 0..100 range with 0 meaning very poor and 100 excellent
822 (but very badly compressed). This option is currently ignored for
823 the other formats.
824
825 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT: The value of this option determines
826 whether the resolution of the image is specified in centimetres or
827 inches, see wxImageResolution enum elements.
828
829 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION, wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX and
830 wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY: These options define the resolution of
831 the image in the units corresponding to wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
832 options value. The first option can be set before saving the image
833 to set both horizontal and vertical resolution to the same value.
834 The X and Y options are set by the image handlers if they support
835 the image resolution (currently BMP, JPEG and TIFF handlers do) and
836 the image provides the resolution information and can be queried
837 after loading the image.
838
839 Options specific to wxPNGHandler:
840 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT: Format for saving a PNG file, see
841 wxImagePNGType for the supported values.
842 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH: Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).
843
844 @see SetOption(), GetOption()
845
846 @param name
847 The name of the option, case-insensitive.
848 @return
849 The value of the option or 0 if not found. Use HasOption() if 0
850 can be a valid option value.
851 */
852 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
853
854 /**
855 Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
856 used as a mask colour. Returns @true if the image currently has a mask.
857 */
858 bool GetOrFindMaskColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
859 unsigned char* b) const;
860
861 /**
862 Returns the palette associated with the image.
863 Currently the palette is only used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows.
864
865 Some of the wxImage handlers have been modified to set the palette if
866 one exists in the image file (usually 256 or less colour images in
867 GIF or PNG format).
868 */
869 const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
870
871 /**
872 Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
873 */
874 unsigned char GetRed(int x, int y) const;
875
876 /**
877 Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely
878 to the image.
879 */
880 wxImage GetSubImage(const wxRect& rect) const;
881
882 /**
883 Returns the size of the image in pixels.
884
885 @since 2.9.0
886
887 @see GetHeight(), GetWidth()
888 */
889 wxSize GetSize() const;
890
891 /**
892 Gets the type of image found by LoadFile() or specified with SaveFile().
893
894 @since 2.9.0
895 */
896 wxBitmapType GetType() const;
897
898 /**
899 Gets the width of the image in pixels.
900
901 @see GetHeight(), GetSize()
902 */
903 int GetWidth() const;
904
905 /**
906 Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
907 */
908 static wxImage::RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const wxImage::HSVValue& hsv);
909
910 /**
911 Returns @true if this image has alpha channel, @false otherwise.
912
913 @see GetAlpha(), SetAlpha()
914 */
915 bool HasAlpha() const;
916
917 /**
918 Returns @true if there is a mask active, @false otherwise.
919 */
920 bool HasMask() const;
921
922 /**
923 Returns @true if the given option is present.
924 The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
925
926 @see SetOption(), GetOption(), GetOptionInt()
927 */
928 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
929
930 /**
931 Initializes the image alpha channel data.
932
933 It is an error to call it if the image already has alpha data.
934 If it doesn't, alpha data will be by default initialized to all pixels
935 being fully opaque. But if the image has a mask colour, all mask pixels
936 will be completely transparent.
937 */
938 void InitAlpha();
939
940 /**
941 Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers.
942 It only install wxBMPHandler for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
943
944 This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
945 the user.
946
947 @see wxImageHandler, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxQuantize
948 */
949 static void InitStandardHandlers();
950
951 /**
952 Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
953
954 @param handler
955 A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
956 of a given handler class in an application session.
957
958 @see wxImageHandler
959 */
960 static void InsertHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
961
962 /**
963 Returns @true if image data is present.
964 */
965 bool IsOk() const;
966
967 /**
968 Returns @true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
969 colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
970 value of this pixel is strictly less than @a threshold.
971 */
972 bool IsTransparent(int x, int y,
973 unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const;
974
975 /**
976 Loads an image from an input stream.
977
978 @param stream
979 Opened input stream from which to load the image.
980 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
981 @param type
982 May be one of the following:
983 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
984 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
985 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
986 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
987 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
988 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
989 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
990 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
991 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
992 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
993 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
994 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
995 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
996 @param index
997 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
998 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
999 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
1000 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
1001 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
1002
1003 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
1004 If the optional index parameter is out of range, @false is
1005 returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
1006
1007 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
1008 may be available.
1009
1010 @note
1011 You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
1012 @code
1013 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
1014 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
1015 @endcode
1016
1017 @see SaveFile()
1018 */
1019 virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream,
1020 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
1021 int index = -1);
1022
1023 /**
1024 Loads an image from a file.
1025 If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
1026
1027 @param name
1028 Name of the file from which to load the image.
1029 @param type
1030 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1031 @param index
1032 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1033 */
1034 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name,
1035 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
1036 int index = -1);
1037
1038 /**
1039 Loads an image from a file.
1040 If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
1041
1042 @param name
1043 Name of the file from which to load the image.
1044 @param mimetype
1045 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
1046 @param index
1047 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1048 */
1049 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype,
1050 int index = -1);
1051
1052
1053 /**
1054 Loads an image from an input stream.
1055
1056 @param stream
1057 Opened input stream from which to load the image.
1058 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
1059 @param mimetype
1060 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
1061 @param index
1062 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1063 */
1064 virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype,
1065 int index = -1);
1066
1067 /**
1068 Returns a mirrored copy of the image.
1069 The parameter @a horizontally indicates the orientation.
1070 */
1071 wxImage Mirror(bool horizontally = true) const;
1072
1073 /**
1074 Copy the data of the given @a image to the specified position in this image.
1075 */
1076 void Paste(const wxImage& image, int x, int y);
1077
1078 /**
1079 Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
1080 */
1081 static wxImage::HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const wxImage::RGBValue& rgb);
1082
1083 /**
1084 Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it.
1085 The handler is not deleted.
1086
1087 @param name
1088 The handler name.
1089
1090 @return @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise.
1091
1092 @see wxImageHandler
1093 */
1094 static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString& name);
1095
1096 /**
1097 Replaces the colour specified by @e r1,g1,b1 by the colour @e r2,g2,b2.
1098 */
1099 void Replace(unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1,
1100 unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2,
1101 unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2);
1102
1103 /**
1104 Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this
1105 function,the image will have the given width and height.
1106
1107 For a description of the @a quality parameter, see the Scale() function.
1108 Returns the (modified) image itself.
1109
1110 @see Scale()
1111 */
1112 wxImage& Rescale(int width, int height,
1113 int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL);
1114
1115 /**
1116 Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a
1117 border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
1118
1119 The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
1120 colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
1121
1122 If @a red = green = blue = -1 then use either the current mask colour
1123 if set or find, use, and set a suitable mask colour for any newly exposed
1124 areas.
1125
1126 @return The (modified) image itself.
1127
1128 @see Size()
1129 */
1130 wxImage& Resize(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
1131 int green = -1, int blue = -1);
1132
1133 /**
1134 Rotates the image about the given point, by @a angle radians.
1135
1136 Passing @true to @a interpolating results in better image quality, but is slower.
1137
1138 If the image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered
1139 pixels in the rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
1140
1141 Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
1142 */
1143 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint& rotationCentre,
1144 bool interpolating = true,
1145 wxPoint* offsetAfterRotation = NULL) const;
1146
1147 /**
1148 Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
1149 indicated by @a clockwise.
1150 */
1151 wxImage Rotate90(bool clockwise = true) const;
1152
1153 /**
1154 Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by @e angle, which is a double in
1155 the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0
1156 corresponds to +360 degrees.
1157 */
1158 void RotateHue(double angle);
1159
1160 /**
1161 Saves an image in the given stream.
1162
1163 @param stream
1164 Opened output stream to save the image to.
1165 @param mimetype
1166 MIME type.
1167
1168 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
1169
1170 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
1171 may be available.
1172
1173 @note
1174 You can use SetOption() to set the hotspot when saving an image
1175 into a cursor file (default hotspot is in the centre of the image):
1176 @code
1177 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1178 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
1179 @endcode
1180
1181 @see LoadFile()
1182 */
1183 virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream,
1184 const wxString& mimetype) const;
1185
1186 /**
1187 Saves an image in the named file.
1188
1189 @param name
1190 Name of the file to save the image to.
1191 @param type
1192 Currently these types can be used:
1193 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Save a BMP image file.
1194 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Save a JPEG image file.
1195 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Save a PNG image file.
1196 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Save a PCX image file
1197 (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).
1198 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).
1199 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Save a TIFF image file.
1200 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Save a XPM image file.
1201 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Save a Windows icon file (ICO).
1202 The size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved
1203 in 8 colors at the size supplied.
1204 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).
1205 */
1206 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type) const;
1207
1208 /**
1209 Saves an image in the named file.
1210
1211 @param name
1212 Name of the file to save the image to.
1213 @param mimetype
1214 MIME type.
1215 */
1216 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype) const;
1217
1218 /**
1219 Saves an image in the named file.
1220
1221 File type is determined from the extension of the file name.
1222 Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized!
1223 You can use one of the forms above to save images to files with
1224 non-standard extensions.
1225
1226 @param name
1227 Name of the file to save the image to.
1228 */
1229 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name) const;
1230
1231 /**
1232 Saves an image in the given stream.
1233
1234 @param stream
1235 Opened output stream to save the image to.
1236 @param type
1237 MIME type.
1238 */
1239 virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type) const;
1240
1241 /**
1242 Returns a scaled version of the image.
1243
1244 This is also useful for scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way
1245 to scale bitmaps is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
1246
1247 The parameter @a quality determines what method to use for resampling the image.
1248 Can be one of the following:
1249 - wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL: Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel
1250 replication
1251 - wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH: Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods
1252 for upsampling and downsampling respectively
1253
1254 It should be noted that although using @c wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH produces much nicer
1255 looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging
1256 method which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
1257 this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme
1258 cases it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a
1259 lot of data.
1260
1261 It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
1262 when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
1263 image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
1264 will work.
1265
1266 Example:
1267 @code
1268 // get the bitmap from somewhere
1269 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
1270
1271 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
1272 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
1273 {
1274 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
1275 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
1276
1277 // another possibility:
1278 image.Rescale(32, 32);
1279 bmp = image;
1280 }
1281 @endcode
1282
1283 @see Rescale()
1284 */
1285 wxImage Scale(int width, int height,
1286 int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL) const;
1287
1288 /**
1289 This function is similar to SetData() and has similar restrictions.
1290
1291 The pointer passed to it may however be @NULL in which case the function
1292 will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add alpha
1293 channel data to an image which doesn't have any.
1294
1295 If the pointer is not @NULL, it must have one byte for each image pixel
1296 and be allocated with malloc().
1297 wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless @a static_data
1298 parameter is set to @true -- in this case the caller should do it.
1299 */
1300 void SetAlpha(unsigned char* alpha = NULL,
1301 bool static_data = false);
1302
1303 /**
1304 Sets the alpha value for the given pixel.
1305 This function should only be called if the image has alpha channel data,
1306 use HasAlpha() to check for this.
1307 */
1308 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
1309
1310 //@{
1311 /**
1312 Sets the image data without performing checks.
1313
1314 The data given must have the size (width*height*3) or results will be
1315 unexpected. Don't use this method if you aren't sure you know what you
1316 are doing.
1317
1318 The data must have been allocated with @c malloc(), @b NOT with
1319 @c operator new.
1320
1321 After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
1322 that will be responsible for deleting it.
1323 Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through GetData().
1324 */
1325 void SetData(unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
1326 void SetData(unsigned char* data, int new_width, int new_height,
1327 bool static_data = false);
1328 //@}
1329
1330 /**
1331 Specifies whether there is a mask or not.
1332
1333 The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1334 */
1335 void SetMask(bool hasMask = true);
1336
1337 /**
1338 Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1339 */
1340 void SetMaskColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
1341 unsigned char blue);
1342
1343 /**
1344 Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of mr,mg,mb in
1345 mask will be masked in the image.
1346
1347 This is done by first finding an unused colour in the image, setting
1348 this colour as the mask colour and then using this colour to draw all
1349 pixels in the image who corresponding pixel in mask has given RGB value.
1350
1351 The parameter @a mask is the mask image to extract mask shape from.
1352 It must have the same dimensions as the image.
1353
1354 The parameters @a mr, @a mg, @a mb are the RGB values of the pixels in
1355 mask that will be used to create the mask.
1356
1357 @return Returns @false if mask does not have same dimensions as the image
1358 or if there is no unused colour left. Returns @true if the mask
1359 was successfully applied.
1360
1361 @note
1362 Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is a
1363 computationally intensive operation.
1364 */
1365 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage& mask, unsigned char mr,
1366 unsigned char mg,
1367 unsigned char mb);
1368
1369 //@{
1370 /**
1371 Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
1372
1373 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is
1374 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1375
1376 @see GetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
1377 */
1378 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
1379 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
1380 //@}
1381
1382 /**
1383 Associates a palette with the image.
1384
1385 The palette may be used when converting wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present)
1386 or in file save operations (none as yet).
1387 */
1388 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
1389
1390 /**
1391 Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle.
1392
1393 This routine performs bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered
1394 a safe way to manipulate the data.
1395 */
1396 void SetRGB(const wxRect& rect,
1397 unsigned char red,
1398 unsigned char green,
1399 unsigned char blue);
1400
1401 /**
1402 Set the type of image returned by GetType().
1403
1404 This method is mostly used internally by the library but can also be
1405 called from the user code if the image was created from data in the
1406 given bitmap format without using LoadFile() (which would set the type
1407 correctly automatically).
1408
1409 Notice that the image must be created before this function is called.
1410
1411 @since 2.9.0
1412
1413 @param type
1414 One of bitmap type constants, @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_INVALID is a valid
1415 value for it and can be used to reset the bitmap type to default
1416 but @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_MAX is not allowed here.
1417 */
1418 void SetType(wxBitmapType type);
1419
1420 /**
1421 Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a
1422 border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
1423
1424 The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
1425 colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
1426
1427 If @a red = green = blue = -1 then the areas of the larger image not covered
1428 by this image are made transparent by filling them with the image mask colour
1429 (which will be allocated automatically if it isn't currently set).
1430
1431 Otherwise, the areas will be filled with the colour with the specified RGB components.
1432
1433 @see Resize()
1434 */
1435 wxImage Size(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
1436 int green = -1, int blue = -1) const;
1437
1438 /**
1439 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
1440
1441 @param image
1442 Image to assign.
1443
1444 @return Returns 'this' object.
1445 */
1446 wxImage& operator=(const wxImage& image);
1447 };
1448
1449 /**
1450 An instance of an empty image without an alpha channel.
1451 */
1452 wxImage wxNullImage;
1453
1454
1455 // ============================================================================
1456 // Global functions/macros
1457 // ============================================================================
1458
1459 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */
1460 //@{
1461
1462 /**
1463 Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers,
1464 see wxImage.
1465
1466 @see wxImage, wxImageHandler
1467
1468 @header{wx/image.h}
1469 */
1470 void wxInitAllImageHandlers();
1471
1472 //@}
1473