4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8 * This file contains the main buffer controller for decompression.
9 * The main buffer lies between the JPEG decompressor proper and the
10 * post-processor; it holds downsampled data in the JPEG colorspace.
12 * Note that this code is bypassed in raw-data mode, since the application
13 * supplies the equivalent of the main buffer in that case.
16 /* suppress the warnings about using main for the variable names */
19 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
24 * In the current system design, the main buffer need never be a full-image
25 * buffer; any full-height buffers will be found inside the coefficient or
26 * postprocessing controllers. Nonetheless, the main controller is not
27 * trivial. Its responsibility is to provide context rows for upsampling/
28 * rescaling, and doing this in an efficient fashion is a bit tricky.
30 * Postprocessor input data is counted in "row groups". A row group
31 * is defined to be (v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size)
32 * sample rows of each component. (We require DCT_scaled_size values to be
33 * chosen such that these numbers are integers. In practice DCT_scaled_size
34 * values will likely be powers of two, so we actually have the stronger
35 * condition that DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size is an integer.)
36 * Upsampling will typically produce max_v_samp_factor pixel rows from each
37 * row group (times any additional scale factor that the upsampler is
40 * The coefficient controller will deliver data to us one iMCU row at a time;
41 * each iMCU row contains v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size sample rows, or
42 * exactly min_DCT_scaled_size row groups. (This amount of data corresponds
43 * to one row of MCUs when the image is fully interleaved.) Note that the
44 * number of sample rows varies across components, but the number of row
45 * groups does not. Some garbage sample rows may be included in the last iMCU
46 * row at the bottom of the image.
48 * Depending on the vertical scaling algorithm used, the upsampler may need
49 * access to the sample row(s) above and below its current input row group.
50 * The upsampler is required to set need_context_rows TRUE at global selection
51 * time if so. When need_context_rows is FALSE, this controller can simply
52 * obtain one iMCU row at a time from the coefficient controller and dole it
53 * out as row groups to the postprocessor.
55 * When need_context_rows is TRUE, this controller guarantees that the buffer
56 * passed to postprocessing contains at least one row group's worth of samples
57 * above and below the row group(s) being processed. Note that the context
58 * rows "above" the first passed row group appear at negative row offsets in
59 * the passed buffer. At the top and bottom of the image, the required
60 * context rows are manufactured by duplicating the first or last real sample
61 * row; this avoids having special cases in the upsampling inner loops.
63 * The amount of context is fixed at one row group just because that's a
64 * convenient number for this controller to work with. The existing
65 * upsamplers really only need one sample row of context. An upsampler
66 * supporting arbitrary output rescaling might wish for more than one row
67 * group of context when shrinking the image; tough, we don't handle that.
68 * (This is justified by the assumption that downsizing will be handled mostly
69 * by adjusting the DCT_scaled_size values, so that the actual scale factor at
70 * the upsample step needn't be much less than one.)
72 * To provide the desired context, we have to retain the last two row groups
73 * of one iMCU row while reading in the next iMCU row. (The last row group
74 * can't be processed until we have another row group for its below-context,
75 * and so we have to save the next-to-last group too for its above-context.)
76 * We could do this most simply by copying data around in our buffer, but
77 * that'd be very slow. We can avoid copying any data by creating a rather
78 * strange pointer structure. Here's how it works. We allocate a workspace
79 * consisting of M+2 row groups (where M = min_DCT_scaled_size is the number
80 * of row groups per iMCU row). We create two sets of redundant pointers to
81 * the workspace. Labeling the physical row groups 0 to M+1, the synthesized
82 * pointer lists look like this:
84 * master pointer --> 0 master pointer --> 0
93 * We read alternate iMCU rows using each master pointer; thus the last two
94 * row groups of the previous iMCU row remain un-overwritten in the workspace.
95 * The pointer lists are set up so that the required context rows appear to
96 * be adjacent to the proper places when we pass the pointer lists to the
99 * The above pictures describe the normal state of the pointer lists.
100 * At top and bottom of the image, we diddle the pointer lists to duplicate
101 * the first or last sample row as necessary (this is cheaper than copying
102 * sample rows around).
104 * This scheme breaks down if M < 2, ie, min_DCT_scaled_size is 1. In that
105 * situation each iMCU row provides only one row group so the buffering logic
106 * must be different (eg, we must read two iMCU rows before we can emit the
107 * first row group). For now, we simply do not support providing context
108 * rows when min_DCT_scaled_size is 1. That combination seems unlikely to
109 * be worth providing --- if someone wants a 1/8th-size preview, they probably
110 * want it quick and dirty, so a context-free upsampler is sufficient.
114 /* Private buffer controller object */
117 struct jpeg_d_main_controller pub
; /* public fields */
119 /* Pointer to allocated workspace (M or M+2 row groups). */
120 JSAMPARRAY buffer
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
122 boolean buffer_full
; /* Have we gotten an iMCU row from decoder? */
123 JDIMENSION rowgroup_ctr
; /* counts row groups output to postprocessor */
125 /* Remaining fields are only used in the context case. */
127 /* These are the master pointers to the funny-order pointer lists. */
128 JSAMPIMAGE xbuffer
[2]; /* pointers to weird pointer lists */
130 int whichptr
; /* indicates which pointer set is now in use */
131 int context_state
; /* process_data state machine status */
132 JDIMENSION rowgroups_avail
; /* row groups available to postprocessor */
133 JDIMENSION iMCU_row_ctr
; /* counts iMCU rows to detect image top/bot */
134 } my_main_controller
;
136 typedef my_main_controller
* my_main_ptr
;
138 /* context_state values: */
139 #define CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU 0 /* need to prepare for MCU row */
140 #define CTX_PROCESS_IMCU 1 /* feeding iMCU to postprocessor */
141 #define CTX_POSTPONED_ROW 2 /* feeding postponed row group */
144 #if defined(__VISAGECPP__)
145 /* Visual Age fixups for multiple declarations */
146 # define start_pass_main start_pass_main2 /* already in jcmaint.c */
147 # define process_data_simple_main process_data_simple_main2 /* already in jcmaint.c */
150 /* Forward declarations */
151 METHODDEF(void) process_data_simple_main
152 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY output_buf
,
153 JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
));
154 METHODDEF(void) process_data_context_main
155 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY output_buf
,
156 JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
));
157 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
158 METHODDEF(void) process_data_crank_post
159 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY output_buf
,
160 JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
));
165 alloc_funny_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
166 /* Allocate space for the funny pointer lists.
167 * This is done only once, not once per pass.
170 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
172 int M
= cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
;
173 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
176 /* Get top-level space for component array pointers.
177 * We alloc both arrays with one call to save a few cycles.
179 main
->xbuffer
[0] = (JSAMPIMAGE
)
180 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
181 cinfo
->num_components
* 2 * SIZEOF(JSAMPARRAY
));
182 main
->xbuffer
[1] = main
->xbuffer
[0] + cinfo
->num_components
;
184 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
186 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_scaled_size
) /
187 cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
188 /* Get space for pointer lists --- M+4 row groups in each list.
189 * We alloc both pointer lists with one call to save a few cycles.
192 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
193 2 * (rgroup
* (M
+ 4)) * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW
));
194 xbuf
+= rgroup
; /* want one row group at negative offsets */
195 main
->xbuffer
[0][ci
] = xbuf
;
196 xbuf
+= rgroup
* (M
+ 4);
197 main
->xbuffer
[1][ci
] = xbuf
;
203 make_funny_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
204 /* Create the funny pointer lists discussed in the comments above.
205 * The actual workspace is already allocated (in main->buffer),
206 * and the space for the pointer lists is allocated too.
207 * This routine just fills in the curiously ordered lists.
208 * This will be repeated at the beginning of each pass.
211 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
213 int M
= cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
;
214 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
215 JSAMPARRAY buf
, xbuf0
, xbuf1
;
217 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
219 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_scaled_size
) /
220 cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
221 xbuf0
= main
->xbuffer
[0][ci
];
222 xbuf1
= main
->xbuffer
[1][ci
];
223 /* First copy the workspace pointers as-is */
224 buf
= main
->buffer
[ci
];
225 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
* (M
+ 2); i
++) {
226 xbuf0
[i
] = xbuf1
[i
] = buf
[i
];
228 /* In the second list, put the last four row groups in swapped order */
229 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
* 2; i
++) {
230 xbuf1
[rgroup
*(M
-2) + i
] = buf
[rgroup
*M
+ i
];
231 xbuf1
[rgroup
*M
+ i
] = buf
[rgroup
*(M
-2) + i
];
233 /* The wraparound pointers at top and bottom will be filled later
234 * (see set_wraparound_pointers, below). Initially we want the "above"
235 * pointers to duplicate the first actual data line. This only needs
236 * to happen in xbuffer[0].
238 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
; i
++) {
239 xbuf0
[i
- rgroup
] = xbuf0
[0];
246 set_wraparound_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
247 /* Set up the "wraparound" pointers at top and bottom of the pointer lists.
248 * This changes the pointer list state from top-of-image to the normal state.
251 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
253 int M
= cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
;
254 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
255 JSAMPARRAY xbuf0
, xbuf1
;
257 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
259 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_scaled_size
) /
260 cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
261 xbuf0
= main
->xbuffer
[0][ci
];
262 xbuf1
= main
->xbuffer
[1][ci
];
263 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
; i
++) {
264 xbuf0
[i
- rgroup
] = xbuf0
[rgroup
*(M
+1) + i
];
265 xbuf1
[i
- rgroup
] = xbuf1
[rgroup
*(M
+1) + i
];
266 xbuf0
[rgroup
*(M
+2) + i
] = xbuf0
[i
];
267 xbuf1
[rgroup
*(M
+2) + i
] = xbuf1
[i
];
274 set_bottom_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
275 /* Change the pointer lists to duplicate the last sample row at the bottom
276 * of the image. whichptr indicates which xbuffer holds the final iMCU row.
277 * Also sets rowgroups_avail to indicate number of nondummy row groups in row.
280 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
281 int ci
, i
, rgroup
, iMCUheight
, rows_left
;
282 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
285 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
287 /* Count sample rows in one iMCU row and in one row group */
288 iMCUheight
= compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_scaled_size
;
289 rgroup
= iMCUheight
/ cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
;
290 /* Count nondummy sample rows remaining for this component */
291 rows_left
= (int) (compptr
->downsampled_height
% (JDIMENSION
) iMCUheight
);
292 if (rows_left
== 0) rows_left
= iMCUheight
;
293 /* Count nondummy row groups. Should get same answer for each component,
294 * so we need only do it once.
297 main
->rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) ((rows_left
-1) / rgroup
+ 1);
299 /* Duplicate the last real sample row rgroup*2 times; this pads out the
300 * last partial rowgroup and ensures at least one full rowgroup of context.
302 xbuf
= main
->xbuffer
[main
->whichptr
][ci
];
303 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
* 2; i
++) {
304 xbuf
[rows_left
+ i
] = xbuf
[rows_left
-1];
311 * Initialize for a processing pass.
315 start_pass_main (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode
)
317 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
321 if (cinfo
->upsample
->need_context_rows
) {
322 main
->pub
.process_data
= process_data_context_main
;
323 make_funny_pointers(cinfo
); /* Create the xbuffer[] lists */
324 main
->whichptr
= 0; /* Read first iMCU row into xbuffer[0] */
325 main
->context_state
= CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU
;
326 main
->iMCU_row_ctr
= 0;
328 /* Simple case with no context needed */
329 main
->pub
.process_data
= process_data_simple_main
;
331 main
->buffer_full
= FALSE
; /* Mark buffer empty */
332 main
->rowgroup_ctr
= 0;
334 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
335 case JBUF_CRANK_DEST
:
336 /* For last pass of 2-pass quantization, just crank the postprocessor */
337 main
->pub
.process_data
= process_data_crank_post
;
341 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
349 * This handles the simple case where no context is required.
353 process_data_simple_main (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
354 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
355 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
357 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
358 JDIMENSION rowgroups_avail
;
360 /* Read input data if we haven't filled the main buffer yet */
361 if (! main
->buffer_full
) {
362 if (! (*cinfo
->coef
->decompress_data
) (cinfo
, main
->buffer
))
363 return; /* suspension forced, can do nothing more */
364 main
->buffer_full
= TRUE
; /* OK, we have an iMCU row to work with */
367 /* There are always min_DCT_scaled_size row groups in an iMCU row. */
368 rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
;
369 /* Note: at the bottom of the image, we may pass extra garbage row groups
370 * to the postprocessor. The postprocessor has to check for bottom
371 * of image anyway (at row resolution), so no point in us doing it too.
374 /* Feed the postprocessor */
375 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, main
->buffer
,
376 &main
->rowgroup_ctr
, rowgroups_avail
,
377 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
379 /* Has postprocessor consumed all the data yet? If so, mark buffer empty */
380 if (main
->rowgroup_ctr
>= rowgroups_avail
) {
381 main
->buffer_full
= FALSE
;
382 main
->rowgroup_ctr
= 0;
389 * This handles the case where context rows must be provided.
393 process_data_context_main (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
394 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
395 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
397 my_main_ptr main
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
399 /* Read input data if we haven't filled the main buffer yet */
400 if (! main
->buffer_full
) {
401 if (! (*cinfo
->coef
->decompress_data
) (cinfo
,
402 main
->xbuffer
[main
->whichptr
]))
403 return; /* suspension forced, can do nothing more */
404 main
->buffer_full
= TRUE
; /* OK, we have an iMCU row to work with */
405 main
->iMCU_row_ctr
++; /* count rows received */
408 /* Postprocessor typically will not swallow all the input data it is handed
409 * in one call (due to filling the output buffer first). Must be prepared
410 * to exit and restart. This switch lets us keep track of how far we got.
411 * Note that each case falls through to the next on successful completion.
413 switch (main
->context_state
) {
414 case CTX_POSTPONED_ROW
:
415 /* Call postprocessor using previously set pointers for postponed row */
416 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, main
->xbuffer
[main
->whichptr
],
417 &main
->rowgroup_ctr
, main
->rowgroups_avail
,
418 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
419 if (main
->rowgroup_ctr
< main
->rowgroups_avail
)
420 return; /* Need to suspend */
421 main
->context_state
= CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU
;
422 if (*out_row_ctr
>= out_rows_avail
)
423 return; /* Postprocessor exactly filled output buf */
425 case CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU
:
426 /* Prepare to process first M-1 row groups of this iMCU row */
427 main
->rowgroup_ctr
= 0;
428 main
->rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
- 1);
429 /* Check for bottom of image: if so, tweak pointers to "duplicate"
430 * the last sample row, and adjust rowgroups_avail to ignore padding rows.
432 if (main
->iMCU_row_ctr
== cinfo
->total_iMCU_rows
)
433 set_bottom_pointers(cinfo
);
434 main
->context_state
= CTX_PROCESS_IMCU
;
436 case CTX_PROCESS_IMCU
:
437 /* Call postprocessor using previously set pointers */
438 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, main
->xbuffer
[main
->whichptr
],
439 &main
->rowgroup_ctr
, main
->rowgroups_avail
,
440 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
441 if (main
->rowgroup_ctr
< main
->rowgroups_avail
)
442 return; /* Need to suspend */
443 /* After the first iMCU, change wraparound pointers to normal state */
444 if (main
->iMCU_row_ctr
== 1)
445 set_wraparound_pointers(cinfo
);
446 /* Prepare to load new iMCU row using other xbuffer list */
447 main
->whichptr
^= 1; /* 0=>1 or 1=>0 */
448 main
->buffer_full
= FALSE
;
449 /* Still need to process last row group of this iMCU row, */
450 /* which is saved at index M+1 of the other xbuffer */
451 main
->rowgroup_ctr
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
+ 1);
452 main
->rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
+ 2);
453 main
->context_state
= CTX_POSTPONED_ROW
;
460 * Final pass of two-pass quantization: just call the postprocessor.
461 * Source data will be the postprocessor controller's internal buffer.
464 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
467 process_data_crank_post (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
468 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
469 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
471 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, (JSAMPIMAGE
) NULL
,
472 (JDIMENSION
*) NULL
, (JDIMENSION
) 0,
473 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
476 #endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */
480 * Initialize main buffer controller.
484 jinit_d_main_controller (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, boolean need_full_buffer
)
487 int ci
, rgroup
, ngroups
;
488 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
491 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
492 SIZEOF(my_main_controller
));
493 cinfo
->main
= (struct jpeg_d_main_controller
*) main
;
494 main
->pub
.start_pass
= start_pass_main
;
496 if (need_full_buffer
) /* shouldn't happen */
497 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
499 /* Allocate the workspace.
500 * ngroups is the number of row groups we need.
502 if (cinfo
->upsample
->need_context_rows
) {
503 if (cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
< 2) /* unsupported, see comments above */
504 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_NOTIMPL
);
505 alloc_funny_pointers(cinfo
); /* Alloc space for xbuffer[] lists */
506 ngroups
= cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
+ 2;
508 ngroups
= cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
;
511 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
513 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_scaled_size
) /
514 cinfo
->min_DCT_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
515 main
->buffer
[ci
] = (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_sarray
)
516 ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
517 compptr
->width_in_blocks
* compptr
->DCT_scaled_size
,
518 (JDIMENSION
) (rgroup
* ngroups
));
522 #if defined(__VISAGECPP__)
523 # ifdef start_pass_main2
524 # undef start_pass_main2
526 # ifdef process_data_simple_main2
527 # undef process_data_simple_main2