1 \section{\class{wxMenu
}}\label{wxmenu
}
3 A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4 selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
5 menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
7 A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
8 identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9 with a special identifier $-
1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10 associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
12 Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13 don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14 associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
15 wxWidgets automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
16 value may be retrieved using either
\helpref{IsChecked
}{wxmenuischecked
} method
17 of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18 \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked
}{wxcommandeventischecked
} when you get the menu
19 notification for the item in question.
21 The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22 in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23 group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24 first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25 the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26 of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27 the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28 are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
30 \wxheading{Allocation strategy
}
32 All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33 attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34 it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35 that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
37 \wxheading{Derived from
}
39 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
40 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
42 \wxheading{Include files
}
46 \wxheading{Event handling
}
48 If the menu is part of a menubar, then
\helpref{wxMenuBar
}{wxmenubar
} event processing is used.
50 With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51 (wxEVT
\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
53 \begin{enumerate
}\itemsep=
0pt
54 \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT
\_MENU macro.
55 \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT
\_MENU entries.
56 \item Provide EVT
\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
58 \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
59 The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
60 \helpref{wxCommandEvent
}{wxcommandevent
}. This method is deprecated and should
61 not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
66 \helpref{wxMenuBar
}{wxmenubar
},
\helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}{wxwindowpopupmenu
},
\rtfsp
67 \helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}
69 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
71 \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu
}\label{wxmenuconstr
}
73 \func{}{wxMenu
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title = ""
},
\param{long
}{ style =
0}}
75 Constructs a wxMenu object.
77 \wxheading{Parameters
}
79 \docparam{title
}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.
}
81 \docparam{style
}{If set to
{\tt wxMENU
\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).
}
83 \func{}{wxMenu
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
85 Constructs a wxMenu object.
87 \wxheading{Parameters
}
89 \docparam{style
}{If set to
{\tt wxMENU
\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).
}
91 \membersection{wxMenu::
\destruct{wxMenu
}}
93 \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu
}}{\void}
95 Destructor, destroying the menu.
97 Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98 it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99 you delete or re-use the popup menu
{\it before
} destroying the
100 parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101 a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102 and recreation of internal data structures.
104 \membersection{wxMenu::Append
}\label{wxmenuappend
}
106 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Append
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
},
\rtfsp
107 \param{wxItemKind
}{ kind = wxITEM
\_NORMAL}}
109 Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
111 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Append
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{subMenu
},
\rtfsp
112 \param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
114 Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115 menu
{\it after
} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
118 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Append
}{\param{wxMenuItem*
}{ menuItem
}}
120 Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121 because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122 because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
123 such as bitmaps and fonts.
125 \wxheading{Parameters
}
127 \docparam{id
}{The menu command identifier.
}
129 \docparam{item
}{The string to appear on the menu item.
}
131 \docparam{menu
}{Pull-right submenu.
}
133 \docparam{kind
}{May be
{\tt wxITEM
\_SEPARATOR},
{\tt wxITEM
\_NORMAL},
134 {\tt wxITEM
\_CHECK} or
{\tt wxITEM
\_RADIO}}
136 \docparam{helpString
}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137 By default, the handler for the wxEVT
\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT event displays
138 this string in the status line.
}
140 \docparam{menuItem
}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141 is called, so do not delete it yourself.
}
145 This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146 creation of a menu or menubar.
148 The
{\it item
} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
149 may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
150 from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
151 from it by a
{\tt TAB
} character (
{\tt '$
\backslash$t'
}). Its general syntax is
152 any combination of
{\tt "CTRL"
},
{\tt "ALT"
} and
{\tt "SHIFT"
} strings (case
153 doesn't matter) separated by either
{\tt '-'
} or
{\tt '+'
} characters and
154 followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
155 character, any function key (from
{\tt F1
} to
{\tt F12
}) or one of the special
156 characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
158 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
159 \twocolitem{{\tt DEL
} or
{\tt DELETE
}}{Delete key
}
160 \twocolitem{{\tt INS
} or
{\tt INSERT
}}{Insert key
}
161 \twocolitem{{\tt ENTER
} or
{\tt RETURN
}}{Enter key
}
162 \twocolitem{{\tt PGUP
}}{PageUp key
}
163 \twocolitem{{\tt PGDN
}}{PageDown key
}
164 \twocolitem{{\tt LEFT
}}{Left cursor arrow key
}
165 \twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT
}}{Right cursor arrow key
}
166 \twocolitem{{\tt UP
}}{Up cursor arrow key
}
167 \twocolitem{{\tt DOWN
}}{Down cursor arrow key
}
168 \twocolitem{{\tt HOME
}}{Home key
}
169 \twocolitem{{\tt END
}}{End key
}
170 \twocolitem{{\tt SPACE
}}{Space
}
171 \twocolitem{{\tt TAB
}}{Tab key
}
172 \twocolitem{{\tt ESC
} or
{\tt ESCAPE
}}{Escape key (Windows only)
}
177 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}{wxmenuappendseparator
},
\rtfsp
178 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}{wxmenuappendcheckitem
},
\rtfsp
179 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}{wxmenuappendradioitem
},
\rtfsp
180 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
181 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel
}{wxmenusetlabel
},
\helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString
}{wxmenugethelpstring
},
\rtfsp
182 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString
}{wxmenusethelpstring
},
\helpref{wxMenuItem
}{wxmenuitem
}
184 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
185 implements the following methods:
187 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
188 \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)
}}{}
189 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")
}}{}
190 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)
}}{}
194 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem
}
196 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{AppendCheckItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
197 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
199 Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
203 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
204 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem
}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem
}
206 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem
}
208 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{AppendRadioItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
209 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
211 Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
212 group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
213 automatically unchecked.
215 {\bf NB:
} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
216 {\tt\#if wxHAS
\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
220 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
221 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem
}{wxmenuinsertradioitem
}
223 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}\label{wxmenuappendseparator
}
225 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{AppendSeparator
}{\void}
227 Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
231 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
232 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator
}{wxmenuinsertseparator
}
234 \membersection{wxMenu::Break
}\label{wxmenubreak
}
236 \func{void
}{Break
}{\void}
238 Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
240 \membersection{wxMenu::Check
}\label{wxmenucheck
}
242 \func{void
}{Check
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ check
}}
244 Checks or unchecks the menu item.
246 \wxheading{Parameters
}
248 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
250 \docparam{check
}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.
}
254 \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked
}{wxmenuischecked
}
256 \membersection{wxMenu::Delete
}\label{wxmenudelete
}
258 \func{void
}{Delete
}{\param{int
}{id
}}
260 \func{void
}{Delete
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
262 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
263 {\bf not
} be deleted. Use
\helpref{Destroy
}{wxmenudestroy
} if you want to
266 \wxheading{Parameters
}
268 \docparam{id
}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.
}
270 \docparam{item
}{Menu item to be deleted.
}
274 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem
}{wxmenufinditem
},
\rtfsp
275 \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy
}{wxmenudestroy
},
\rtfsp
276 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove
}{wxmenuremove
}
278 \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy
}\label{wxmenudestroy
}
280 \func{void
}{Destroy
}{\param{int
}{id
}}
282 \func{void
}{Destroy
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
284 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
285 be deleted. Use
\helpref{Remove
}{wxmenuremove
} if you want to keep the submenu
286 (for example, to reuse it later).
288 \wxheading{Parameters
}
290 \docparam{id
}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.
}
292 \docparam{item
}{Menu item to be deleted.
}
296 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem
}{wxmenufinditem
},
\rtfsp
297 \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes
}{wxmenudelete
},
\rtfsp
298 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove
}{wxmenuremove
}
300 \membersection{wxMenu::Enable
}\label{wxmenuenable
}
302 \func{void
}{Enable
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ enable
}}
304 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
306 \wxheading{Parameters
}
308 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
310 \docparam{enable
}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.
}
314 \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled
}{wxmenuisenabled
}
316 \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem
}\label{wxmenufinditem
}
318 \constfunc{int
}{FindItem
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{itemString
}}
320 Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
322 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *
}{FindItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{wxMenu **
}{menu = NULL
}}
324 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
325 optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
327 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the
{\tt id
} parameter;
328 in scalar context it returns the associated
{\tt Wx::MenuItem
}, in list
329 context it returns a
2-element list
{\tt ( item, submenu )
}}
331 \wxheading{Parameters
}
333 \docparam{itemString
}{Menu item string to find.
}
335 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
337 \docparam{menu
}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
338 parent menu (if the item was found)
}
340 \wxheading{Return value
}
342 First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT
\_FOUND if none is found.
344 Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
348 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
351 \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is
{\tt FindItemById
}
352 and it does not support the second parameter.
}
354 \membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition
}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition
}
356 \constfunc{wxMenuItem*
}{FindItemByPosition
}{\param{size
\_t }{position
}}
358 Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu.
360 \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString
}\label{wxmenugethelpstring
}
362 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
364 Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
366 \wxheading{Parameters
}
368 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
370 \wxheading{Return value
}
372 The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
377 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString
}{wxmenusethelpstring
},
\helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
}
379 \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel
}\label{wxmenugetlabel
}
381 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
383 Returns a menu item label.
385 \wxheading{Parameters
}
387 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
389 \wxheading{Return value
}
391 The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
395 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel
}{wxmenusetlabel
}
397 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount
}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount
}
399 \constfunc{size
\_t}{GetMenuItemCount
}{\void}
401 Returns the number of items in the menu.
403 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems
}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems
}
405 \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&
}{GetMenuItems
}{\void}
407 Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
408 list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
410 \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle
}\label{wxmenugettitle
}
412 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetTitle
}{\void}
414 Returns the title of the menu.
418 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
419 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop
}{wxmenubargetlabeltop
} for the menus in the
424 \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle
}{wxmenusettitle
}
426 \membersection{wxMenu::Insert
}\label{wxmenuinsert
}
428 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Insert
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
430 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Insert
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
431 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
},
\rtfsp
432 \param{wxItemKind
}{ kind = wxITEM
\_NORMAL}}
434 Inserts the given
{\it item
} before the position
{\it pos
}. Inserting the item
435 at the position
\helpref{GetMenuItemCount
}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount
} is the same
440 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
441 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
}
443 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem
}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem
}
445 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{InsertCheckItem
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
446 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
448 Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
452 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
453 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}{wxmenuappendcheckitem
}
455 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem
}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem
}
457 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{InsertRadioItem
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
458 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
460 Inserts a radio item at the given position.
464 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
465 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}{wxmenuappendradioitem
}
467 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator
}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator
}
469 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{InsertSeparator
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
}}
471 Inserts a separator at the given position.
475 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
476 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}{wxmenuappendseparator
}
478 \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked
}\label{wxmenuischecked
}
480 \constfunc{bool
}{IsChecked
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
482 Determines whether a menu item is checked.
484 \wxheading{Parameters
}
486 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
488 \wxheading{Return value
}
490 true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
494 \helpref{wxMenu::Check
}{wxmenucheck
}
496 \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled
}\label{wxmenuisenabled
}
498 \constfunc{bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
500 Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
502 \wxheading{Parameters
}
504 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
506 \wxheading{Return value
}
508 true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
512 \helpref{wxMenu::Enable
}{wxmenuenable
}
514 \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend
}\label{wxmenuprepend
}
516 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Prepend
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
518 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{Prepend
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
519 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
},
\rtfsp
520 \param{wxItemKind
}{ kind = wxITEM
\_NORMAL}}
522 Inserts the given
{\it item
} at the position $
0$, i.e. before all the other
527 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
528 \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts
}{wxmenuinsert
}
530 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem
}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem
}
532 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{PrependCheckItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
533 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
535 Inserts a checkable item at the position $
0$.
539 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
},
\rtfsp
540 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}{wxmenuappendcheckitem
}
542 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem
}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem
}
544 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{PrependRadioItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
545 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
547 Inserts a radio item at the position $
0$.
551 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
},
\rtfsp
552 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}{wxmenuappendradioitem
}
554 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator
}\label{wxmenuprependseparator
}
556 \func{wxMenuItem*
}{PrependSeparator
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
}}
558 Inserts a separator at the position $
0$.
562 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
},
\rtfsp
563 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}{wxmenuappendseparator
}
565 \membersection{wxMenu::Remove
}\label{wxmenuremove
}
567 \func{wxMenuItem *
}{Remove
}{\param{int
}{id
}}
569 \func{wxMenuItem *
}{Remove
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
571 Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
572 object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
573 (especially useful with submenus).
575 \wxheading{Parameters
}
577 \docparam{id
}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.
}
579 \docparam{item
}{The menu item to remove.
}
581 \wxheading{Return value
}
583 The item which was detached from the menu.
585 \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString
}\label{wxmenusethelpstring
}
587 \func{void
}{SetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString
}}
589 Sets an item's help string.
591 \wxheading{Parameters
}
593 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
595 \docparam{helpString
}{The help string to set.
}
599 \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString
}{wxmenugethelpstring
}
601 \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel
}\label{wxmenusetlabel
}
603 \func{void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
605 Sets the label of a menu item.
607 \wxheading{Parameters
}
609 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
611 \docparam{label
}{The menu item label to set.
}
615 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel
}{wxmenugetlabel
}
617 \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle
}\label{wxmenusettitle
}
619 \func{void
}{SetTitle
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
621 Sets the title of the menu.
623 \wxheading{Parameters
}
625 \docparam{title
}{The title to set.
}
629 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
630 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop
}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop
} for the menus in the
635 \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle
}{wxmenugettitle
}
637 \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI
}\label{wxmenuupdateui
}
639 \constfunc{void
}{UpdateUI
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{ source = NULL
}}
641 Sends events to
{\it source
} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
642 menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with
\helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}{wxwindowpopupmenu
}, but
643 the application may call it at other times if required.
647 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
}
649 \section{\class{wxMenuBar
}}\label{wxmenubar
}
651 A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
653 \wxheading{Derived from
}
655 \helpref{wxWindow
}{wxwindow
}\\
656 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
657 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
659 \wxheading{Include files
}
663 \wxheading{Event handling
}
665 To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT
\_MENU, in the frame
666 that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
667 as your EVT
\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
668 EVT
\_MENU event handlers.
670 {\bf Tip:
} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
671 are not working, check any EVT
\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
672 If you are not calling
{\tt event.Skip()
} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
673 menu shortcuts may cease to work.
677 \helpref{wxMenu
}{wxmenu
},
\helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}
679 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
681 \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar
}\label{wxmenubarconstr
}
683 \func{void
}{wxMenuBar
}{\param{long
}{style =
0}}
687 \func{void
}{wxMenuBar
}{\param{int
}{ n
},
\param{wxMenu*
}{ menus
[]},
\param{const wxString
}{titles
[]}}
689 Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
691 \wxheading{Parameters
}
693 \docparam{n
}{The number of menus.
}
695 \docparam{menus
}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
698 \docparam{titles
}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.
}
700 \docparam{style
}{If
{\tt wxMB
\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).
}
702 \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
703 Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.
}
705 \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
706 use
{\tt Append
} instead.
}
708 \membersection{wxMenuBar::
\destruct{wxMenuBar
}}
710 \func{void
}{\destruct{wxMenuBar
}}{\void}
712 Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
714 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append
}\label{wxmenubarappend
}
716 \func{bool
}{Append
}{\param{wxMenu *
}{menu
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
718 Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
720 \wxheading{Parameters
}
722 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling
{\bf Append
}.
}
724 \docparam{title
}{The title of the menu.
}
726 \wxheading{Return value
}
728 true on success, false if an error occurred.
732 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert
}{wxmenubarinsert
}
734 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check
}\label{wxmenubarcheck
}
736 \func{void
}{Check
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ check
}}
738 Checks or unchecks a menu item.
740 \wxheading{Parameters
}
742 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
744 \docparam{check
}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.
}
748 Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
749 with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
751 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable
}\label{wxmenubarenable
}
753 \func{void
}{Enable
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ enable
}}
755 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
757 \wxheading{Parameters
}
759 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
761 \docparam{enable
}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.
}
765 Only use this when the menu bar has been
766 associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
768 \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop
}\label{wxmenubarenabletop
}
770 \func{void
}{EnableTop
}{\param{int
}{ pos
},
\param{const bool
}{ enable
}}
772 Enables or disables a whole menu.
774 \wxheading{Parameters
}
776 \docparam{pos
}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.
}
778 \docparam{enable
}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.
}
782 Only use this when the menu bar has been
783 associated with a frame.
785 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu
}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu
}
787 \constfunc{int
}{FindMenu
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
789 Returns the index of the menu with the given
{\it title
} or wxNOT
\_FOUND if no
790 such menu exists in this menubar. The
{\it title
} parameter may specify either
791 the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e.
{\tt "\&File"
}) or just the
792 menu label (
{\tt "File"
}) indifferently.
794 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem
}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem
}
796 \constfunc{int
}{FindMenuItem
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{menuString
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{itemString
}}
798 Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
800 \wxheading{Parameters
}
802 \docparam{menuString
}{Menu title to find.
}
804 \docparam{itemString
}{Item to find.
}
806 \wxheading{Return value
}
808 The menu item identifier, or wxNOT
\_FOUND if none was found.
812 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
815 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem
}\label{wxmenubarfinditem
}
817 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *
}{FindItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{wxMenu
}{ **menu = NULL
}}
819 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
821 \wxheading{Parameters
}
823 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
825 \docparam{menu
}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.
}
827 \wxheading{Return value
}
829 The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
831 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString
}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring
}
833 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
835 Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
837 \wxheading{Parameters
}
839 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
841 \wxheading{Return value
}
843 The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
848 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString
}{wxmenubarsethelpstring
}
850 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel
}\label{wxmenubargetlabel
}
852 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
854 Gets the label associated with a menu item.
856 \wxheading{Parameters
}
858 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
860 \wxheading{Return value
}
862 The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
866 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
868 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop
}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop
}
870 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetLabelTop
}{\param{int
}{ pos
}}
872 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
873 include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
874 title string during its construction.
876 \wxheading{Parameters
}
878 \docparam{pos
}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
}
880 \wxheading{Return value
}
882 The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
886 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
890 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop
}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop
}
892 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu
}\label{wxmenubargetmenu
}
894 \constfunc{wxMenu*
}{GetMenu
}{\param{int
}{ menuIndex
}}
896 Returns the menu at
{\it menuIndex
} (zero-based).
898 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount
}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount
}
900 \constfunc{int
}{GetMenuCount
}{\void}
902 Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
904 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert
}\label{wxmenubarinsert
}
906 \func{bool
}{Insert
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{menu
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
908 Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
909 position $
0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
910 \helpref{GetMenuCount()
}{wxmenubargetmenucount
} is the same as calling
911 \helpref{Append()
}{wxmenubarappend
}.
913 \wxheading{Parameters
}
915 \docparam{pos
}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar
}
917 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.
}
919 \docparam{title
}{The title of the menu.
}
921 \wxheading{Return value
}
923 true on success, false if an error occurred.
927 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append
}{wxmenubarappend
}
929 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked
}\label{wxmenubarischecked
}
931 \constfunc{bool
}{IsChecked
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
933 Determines whether an item is checked.
935 \wxheading{Parameters
}
937 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
939 \wxheading{Return value
}
941 true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
943 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled
}\label{wxmenubarisenabled
}
945 \constfunc{bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
947 Determines whether an item is enabled.
949 \wxheading{Parameters
}
951 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
953 \wxheading{Return value
}
955 true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
957 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh
}\label{wxmenubarrefresh
}
959 \func{void
}{Refresh
}{\void}
963 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove
}\label{wxmenubarremove
}
965 \func{wxMenu *
}{Remove
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
}}
967 Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
968 responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
969 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert
}{wxmenubarinsert
} to change the menubar
974 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace
}{wxmenubarreplace
}
976 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace
}\label{wxmenubarreplace
}
978 \func{wxMenu *
}{Replace
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{menu
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
980 Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
982 \wxheading{Parameters
}
984 \docparam{pos
}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar
}
986 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to add.
}
988 \docparam{title
}{The title of the menu.
}
990 \wxheading{Return value
}
992 The menu which was previously at the position
{\it pos
}. The caller is
993 responsible for deleting it.
997 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert
}{wxmenubarinsert
},
\rtfsp
998 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove
}{wxmenubarremove
}
1000 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString
}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring
}
1002 \func{void
}{SetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString
}}
1004 Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
1006 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1008 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
1010 \docparam{helpString
}{Help string to associate with the menu item.
}
1012 \wxheading{See also
}
1014 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString
}{wxmenubargethelpstring
}
1016 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel
}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel
}
1018 \func{void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
1020 Sets the label of a menu item.
1022 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1024 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
1026 \docparam{label
}{Menu item label.
}
1030 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1032 \wxheading{See also
}
1034 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel
}{wxmenubargetlabel
}
1036 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop
}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop
}
1038 \func{void
}{SetLabelTop
}{\param{int
}{ pos
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
1040 Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1042 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1044 \docparam{pos
}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
}
1046 \docparam{label
}{The menu label.
}
1050 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1052 \wxheading{See also
}
1054 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop
}{wxmenubargetlabeltop
}