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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: docview.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various doc/view framework classes
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDocTemplate
11
12 The wxDocTemplate class is used to model the relationship between a
13 document class and a view class.
14
15 @library{wxcore}
16 @category{docview}
17
18 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdoctemplate, wxDocument, wxView
19 */
20 class wxDocTemplate : public wxObject
21 {
22 public:
23 /**
24 Constructor. Create instances dynamically near the start of your
25 application after creating a wxDocManager instance, and before doing
26 any document or view operations.
27
28 @param manager
29 The document manager object which manages this template.
30 @param descr
31 A short description of what the template is for. This string will
32 be displayed in the file filter list of Windows file selectors.
33 @param filter
34 An appropriate file filter such as "*.txt".
35 @param dir
36 The default directory to use for file selectors.
37 @param ext
38 The default file extension (such as "txt").
39 @param docTypeName
40 A name that should be unique for a given type of document, used for
41 gathering a list of views relevant to a particular document.
42 @param viewTypeName
43 A name that should be unique for a given view.
44 @param docClassInfo
45 A pointer to the run-time document class information as returned by
46 the CLASSINFO() macro, e.g. CLASSINFO(MyDocumentClass). If this is
47 not supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
48 override the CreateDocument() member to return a new document
49 instance on demand.
50 @param viewClassInfo
51 A pointer to the run-time view class information as returned by the
52 CLASSINFO() macro, e.g. CLASSINFO(MyViewClass). If this is not
53 supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
54 override the CreateView() member to return a new view instance on
55 demand.
56 @param flags
57 A bit list of the following:
58 - wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE - The template may be displayed to the
59 user in dialogs.
60 - wxTEMPLATE_INVISIBLE - The template may not be displayed to
61 the user in dialogs.
62 - wxDEFAULT_TEMPLATE_FLAGS - Defined as wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE.
63
64 @beginWxPerlOnly
65
66 In wxPerl @a docClassInfo and @a viewClassInfo can be either
67 @c Wx::ClassInfo objects or strings containing the name of the
68 perl packages which are to be used as @c Wx::Document and
69 @c Wx::View classes (they must have a constructor named new);
70 as an example:
71
72 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
73 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassInfo, viewClassInfo,
74 flags): will construct document and view objects from the
75 class information.
76 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
77 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassName, viewClassName,
78 flags): will construct document and view objects from perl
79 packages.
80 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
81 docTypeName, viewTypeName):
82 in this case @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateDocument() and
83 @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateView() must be overridden
84 @endWxPerlOnly
85 */
86 wxDocTemplate(wxDocManager* manager, const wxString& descr,
87 const wxString& filter, const wxString& dir,
88 const wxString& ext, const wxString& docTypeName,
89 const wxString& viewTypeName, wxClassInfo* docClassInfo = 0,
90 wxClassInfo* viewClassInfo = 0,
91 long flags = wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE);
92
93 /**
94 Destructor.
95 */
96 virtual ~wxDocTemplate();
97
98 /**
99 Creates a new instance of the associated document class. If you have
100 not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template constructor, you
101 will need to override this function to return an appropriate document
102 instance.
103
104 This function calls InitDocument() which in turns calls
105 wxDocument::OnCreate().
106 */
107 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
108
109 /**
110 Creates a new instance of the associated view class.
111
112 If you have not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template
113 constructor, you will need to override this function to return an
114 appropriate view instance.
115
116 If the new view initialization fails, it must call
117 wxDocument::RemoveView() for consistency with the default behaviour of
118 this function.
119 */
120 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
121
122 /**
123 This function implements the default (very primitive) format detection
124 which checks if the extension is that of the template.
125
126 @param path
127 The path to be checked against the template.
128 */
129 virtual bool FileMatchesTemplate(const wxString& path);
130
131 /**
132 Returns the default file extension for the document data, as passed to
133 the document template constructor.
134 */
135 wxString GetDefaultExtension() const;
136
137 /**
138 Returns the text description of this template, as passed to the
139 document template constructor.
140 */
141 wxString GetDescription() const;
142
143 /**
144 Returns the default directory, as passed to the document template
145 constructor.
146 */
147 wxString GetDirectory() const;
148
149 /**
150 Returns the run-time class information that allows document
151 instances to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document
152 template constructor.
153 */
154 wxClassInfo* GetDocClassInfo() const;
155
156 /**
157 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance for which this
158 template was created.
159 */
160 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
161
162 /**
163 Returns the document type name, as passed to the document template
164 constructor.
165 */
166 virtual wxString GetDocumentName() const;
167
168 /**
169 Returns the file filter, as passed to the document template
170 constructor.
171 */
172 wxString GetFileFilter() const;
173
174 /**
175 Returns the flags, as passed to the document template constructor.
176 */
177 long GetFlags() const;
178
179 /**
180 Returns the run-time class information that allows view instances
181 to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document template
182 constructor.
183 */
184 wxClassInfo* GetViewClassInfo() const;
185
186 /**
187 Returns the view type name, as passed to the document template
188 constructor.
189 */
190 virtual wxString GetViewName() const;
191
192 /**
193 Initialises the document, calling wxDocument::OnCreate().
194
195 This is called from CreateDocument().
196
197 If you override this method, notice that you must @em delete the @a doc
198 if its initialization fails for consistency with the default behaviour.
199
200 @param doc
201 The document to initialize.
202 @param path
203 The associated file path.
204 @param flags
205 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
206 @return
207 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed
208 in which case @a doc should be deleted by this function.
209 */
210 virtual bool InitDocument(wxDocument* doc,
211 const wxString& path,
212 long flags = 0);
213
214 /**
215 Returns @true if the document template can be shown in user dialogs,
216 @false otherwise.
217 */
218 bool IsVisible() const;
219
220 /**
221 Sets the default file extension.
222 */
223 void SetDefaultExtension(const wxString& ext);
224
225 /**
226 Sets the template description.
227 */
228 void SetDescription(const wxString& descr);
229
230 /**
231 Sets the default directory.
232 */
233 void SetDirectory(const wxString& dir);
234
235 /**
236 Sets the pointer to the document manager instance for which this
237 template was created. Should not be called by the application.
238 */
239 void SetDocumentManager(wxDocManager* manager);
240
241 /**
242 Sets the file filter.
243 */
244 void SetFileFilter(const wxString& filter);
245
246 /**
247 Sets the internal document template flags (see the constructor
248 description for more details).
249 */
250 void SetFlags(long flags);
251
252 /**
253 The default extension for files of this type.
254 */
255 wxString m_defaultExt;
256
257 /**
258 A short description of this template.
259 */
260 wxString m_description;
261
262 /**
263 The default directory for files of this type.
264 */
265 wxString m_directory;
266
267 /**
268 Run-time class information that allows document instances to be
269 constructed dynamically.
270 */
271 wxClassInfo* m_docClassInfo;
272
273 /**
274 The named type of the document associated with this template.
275 */
276 wxString m_docTypeName;
277
278 /**
279 A pointer to the document manager for which this template was created.
280 */
281 wxDocTemplate* m_documentManager;
282
283 /**
284 The file filter (such as "*.txt") to be used in file selector dialogs.
285 */
286 wxString m_fileFilter;
287
288 /**
289 The flags passed to the constructor.
290 */
291 long m_flags;
292
293 /**
294 Run-time class information that allows view instances to be constructed
295 dynamically.
296 */
297 wxClassInfo* m_viewClassInfo;
298
299 /**
300 The named type of the view associated with this template.
301 */
302 wxString m_viewTypeName;
303 };
304
305
306
307 /**
308 @class wxDocManager
309
310 The wxDocManager class is part of the document/view framework supported by
311 wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument and wxDocTemplate
312 classes.
313
314 @library{wxcore}
315 @category{docview}
316
317 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdocmanager, wxDocument, wxView, wxDocTemplate,
318 wxFileHistory
319 */
320 class wxDocManager : public wxEvtHandler
321 {
322 public:
323 /**
324 Constructor. Create a document manager instance dynamically near the
325 start of your application before doing any document or view operations.
326
327 If @a initialize is @true, the Initialize() function will be called to
328 create a default history list object. If you derive from wxDocManager,
329 you may wish to call the base constructor with @false, and then call
330 Initialize() in your own constructor, to allow your own Initialize() or
331 OnCreateFileHistory functions to be called.
332
333 @param flags
334 Currently unused.
335 @param initialize
336 Indicates whether Initialize() should be called by this ctor.
337 */
338 wxDocManager(long flags = 0, bool initialize = true);
339
340 /**
341 Destructor.
342 */
343 virtual ~wxDocManager();
344
345 /**
346 Sets the current view.
347 */
348 virtual void ActivateView(wxView* doc, bool activate = true);
349
350 /**
351 Adds the document to the list of documents.
352 */
353 void AddDocument(wxDocument* doc);
354
355 /**
356 Adds a file to the file history list, if we have a pointer to an
357 appropriate file menu.
358 */
359 virtual void AddFileToHistory(const wxString& filename);
360
361 /**
362 Adds the template to the document manager's template list.
363 */
364 void AssociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
365
366 /**
367 Closes all currently opened documents.
368 */
369 bool CloseDocuments(bool force = true);
370
371 /**
372 Creates a new document.
373
374 This function can either create a document corresponding to a new
375 file or to an already existing one depending on whether @c wxDOC_NEW is
376 specified in the @a flags.
377
378 By default, this function asks the user for the type of document to
379 open and the path to its file if it's not specified, i.e. if @a path is
380 empty. Specifying @c wxDOC_SILENT flag suppresses any prompts and means
381 that the @a path must be non-empty and there must be a registered
382 document template handling the extension of this file, otherwise a
383 warning message is logged and the function returns @NULL. Notice that
384 @c wxDOC_SILENT can be combined with @c wxDOC_NEW, however in this case
385 the @a path must still be specified, even if the file with this path
386 typically won't exist.
387
388 Finally notice that if this document manager was configured to allow
389 only a limited number of simultaneously opened documents using
390 SetMaxDocsOpen(), this function will try to close the oldest existing
391 document if this number was reached before creating a new document.
392 And if closing the old document fails (e.g. because it was vetoed by
393 user), this function fails as well.
394
395 @param path
396 Path to a file or an empty string. If the path is empty, the user
397 will be asked to select it (thus, this is incompatible with the use
398 of @c wxDOC_SILENT). The file should exist unless @a flags includes
399 @c wxDOC_NEW.
400 @param flags
401 By default, none. May include @c wxDOC_NEW to indicate that the new
402 document corresponds to a new file and not an existing one and
403 @c wxDOC_SILENT to suppress any dialogs asking the user about the
404 file path and type.
405 @return a new document object or @NULL on failure.
406 */
407 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
408
409 /**
410 Creates an empty new document.
411
412 This is equivalent to calling CreateDocument() with @c wxDOC_NEW flags
413 and without the file name.
414 */
415 wxDocument *CreateNewDocument();
416
417 /**
418 Creates a new view for the given document. If more than one view is
419 allowed for the document (by virtue of multiple templates mentioning
420 the same document type), a choice of view is presented to the user.
421 */
422 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
423
424 /**
425 Removes the template from the list of templates.
426 */
427 void DisassociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
428
429 /**
430 Appends the files in the history list to all menus managed by the file
431 history object.
432 */
433 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu();
434 /**
435 Appends the files in the history list to the given @a menu only.
436 */
437 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu(wxMenu* menu);
438
439 /**
440 Loads the file history from a config object.
441
442 @see wxConfigBase
443 */
444 virtual void FileHistoryLoad(const wxConfigBase& config);
445
446 /**
447 Removes the given menu from the list of menus managed by the file
448 history object.
449 */
450 virtual void FileHistoryRemoveMenu(wxMenu* menu);
451
452 /**
453 Saves the file history into a config object. This must be called
454 explicitly by the application.
455
456 @see wxConfigBase
457 */
458 virtual void FileHistorySave(wxConfigBase& resourceFile);
459
460 /**
461 Use this menu for appending recently-visited document filenames, for
462 convenient access. Calling this function with a valid menu pointer
463 enables the history list functionality.
464
465 @note You can add multiple menus using this function, to be managed by
466 the file history object.
467 */
468 virtual void FileHistoryUseMenu(wxMenu* menu);
469
470 /**
471 Given a path, try to find template that matches the extension. This is
472 only an approximate method of finding a template for creating a
473 document.
474 */
475 virtual wxDocTemplate* FindTemplateForPath(const wxString& path);
476
477 /**
478 Returns the document associated with the currently active view (if
479 any).
480 */
481 wxDocument* GetCurrentDocument() const;
482
483 /**
484 Returns the currently active view
485 */
486 virtual wxView* GetCurrentView() const;
487
488 /**
489 Returns a reference to the list of documents.
490 */
491 wxList& GetDocuments();
492
493 /**
494 Returns a pointer to file history.
495 */
496 virtual wxFileHistory* GetFileHistory() const;
497
498 /**
499 Returns the number of files currently stored in the file history.
500 */
501 virtual size_t GetHistoryFilesCount() const;
502
503 /**
504 Returns the directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
505 Initially empty.
506 */
507 wxString GetLastDirectory() const;
508
509 /**
510 Returns the number of documents that can be open simultaneously.
511 */
512 int GetMaxDocsOpen() const;
513
514 /**
515 Returns a reference to the list of associated templates.
516 */
517 wxList& GetTemplates();
518
519 /**
520 Create the frame used for print preview.
521
522 This method can be overridden if you need to change the behaviour or
523 appearance of the preview window. By default, a standard wxPreviewFrame
524 is created.
525
526 @since 2.9.1
527
528 @param preview The associated preview object.
529 @param parent The parent window for the frame.
530 @param title The suggested title for the print preview frame.
531 @return A new print preview frame, must not return @NULL.
532 */
533 virtual wxPreviewFrame* CreatePreviewFrame(wxPrintPreviewBase* preview,
534 wxWindow* parent,
535 const wxString& title);
536
537 /**
538 Initializes data; currently just calls OnCreateFileHistory().
539
540 Some data cannot always be initialized in the constructor because the
541 programmer must be given the opportunity to override functionality. If
542 OnCreateFileHistory() was called from the constructor, an overridden
543 virtual OnCreateFileHistory() would not be called due to C++'s
544 'interesting' constructor semantics. In fact Initialize() @e is called
545 from the wxDocManager constructor, but this can be vetoed by passing
546 @false to the second argument, allowing the derived class's constructor
547 to call Initialize(), possibly calling a different
548 OnCreateFileHistory() from the default.
549
550 The bottom line: if you're not deriving from Initialize(), forget it
551 and construct wxDocManager with no arguments.
552 */
553 virtual bool Initialize();
554
555 /**
556 Return a string containing a suitable default name for a new document.
557 By default this is implemented by appending an integer counter to the
558 string @b unnamed but can be overridden in the derived classes to do
559 something more appropriate.
560 */
561 virtual wxString MakeNewDocumentName();
562
563 /**
564 A hook to allow a derived class to create a different type of file
565 history. Called from Initialize().
566 */
567 virtual wxFileHistory* OnCreateFileHistory();
568
569 /**
570 Closes and deletes the currently active document.
571 */
572 void OnFileClose(wxCommandEvent& event);
573
574 /**
575 Closes and deletes all the currently opened documents.
576 */
577 void OnFileCloseAll(wxCommandEvent& event);
578
579 /**
580 Creates a document from a list of templates (if more than one
581 template).
582 */
583 void OnFileNew(wxCommandEvent& event);
584
585 /**
586 Creates a new document and reads in the selected file.
587 */
588 void OnFileOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
589
590 /**
591 Reverts the current document by calling wxDocument::Revert() for the
592 current document.
593 */
594 void OnFileRevert(wxCommandEvent& event);
595
596 /**
597 Saves the current document by calling wxDocument::Save() for the
598 current document.
599 */
600 void OnFileSave(wxCommandEvent& event);
601
602 /**
603 Calls wxDocument::SaveAs() for the current document.
604 */
605 void OnFileSaveAs(wxCommandEvent& event);
606
607 /**
608 Removes the document from the list of documents.
609 */
610 void RemoveDocument(wxDocument* doc);
611
612 /**
613 Under Windows, pops up a file selector with a list of filters
614 corresponding to document templates. The wxDocTemplate corresponding to
615 the selected file's extension is returned.
616
617 On other platforms, if there is more than one document template a
618 choice list is popped up, followed by a file selector.
619
620 This function is used in CreateDocument().
621
622 @beginWxPerlOnly
623 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
624 If you override this method in your document manager it must
625 return two values, eg:
626
627 @code
628 (doctemplate, path) = My::DocManager->SelectDocumentPath(...);
629 @endcode
630 @endWxPerlOnly
631 */
632 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentPath(wxDocTemplate** templates,
633 int noTemplates, wxString& path,
634 long flags, bool save = false);
635
636 /**
637 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
638 one template). This function is used in CreateDocument().
639
640 @param templates
641 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
642 template.
643 @param noTemplates
644 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
645 @param sort
646 If more than one template is passed in in templates, then this
647 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
648 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
649 dialog. Default is @false.
650
651 @beginWxPerlOnly
652 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
653 @endWxPerlOnly
654 */
655 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
656 int noTemplates,
657 bool sort = false);
658
659 /**
660 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
661 one template), displaying a list of valid views. This function is used
662 in CreateView(). The dialog normally will not appear because the array
663 of templates only contains those relevant to the document in question,
664 and often there will only be one such.
665
666 @param templates
667 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
668 template.
669 @param noTemplates
670 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
671 @param sort
672 If more than one template is passed in in templates, then this
673 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
674 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
675 dialog. Default is @false.
676
677 @beginWxPerlOnly
678 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
679 @endWxPerlOnly
680 */
681 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectViewType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
682 int noTemplates, bool sort = false);
683
684 /**
685 Sets the directory to be displayed to the user when opening a file.
686 Initially this is empty.
687 */
688 void SetLastDirectory(const wxString& dir);
689
690 /**
691 Sets the maximum number of documents that can be open at a time. By
692 default, this is @c INT_MAX, i.e. the number of documents is unlimited.
693 If you set it to 1, existing documents will be saved and deleted when
694 the user tries to open or create a new one (similar to the behaviour of
695 Windows Write, for example). Allowing multiple documents gives
696 behaviour more akin to MS Word and other Multiple Document Interface
697 applications.
698 */
699 void SetMaxDocsOpen(int n);
700
701 /**
702 The currently active view.
703 */
704 wxView* m_currentView;
705
706 /**
707 Stores the integer to be used for the next default document name.
708 */
709 int m_defaultDocumentNameCounter;
710
711 /**
712 A list of all documents.
713 */
714 wxList m_docs;
715
716 /**
717 A pointer to an instance of wxFileHistory, which manages the history of
718 recently-visited files on the File menu.
719 */
720 wxFileHistory* m_fileHistory;
721
722 /**
723 Stores the flags passed to the constructor.
724 */
725 long m_flags;
726
727 /**
728 The directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
729 */
730 wxFileHistory* m_fileHistory;
731
732 /**
733 Stores the maximum number of documents that can be opened before
734 existing documents are closed. By default, this is 10,000.
735 */
736 int m_maxDocsOpen;
737 };
738
739
740
741 /**
742 @class wxView
743
744 The view class can be used to model the viewing and editing component of
745 an application's file-based data. It is part of the document/view framework
746 supported by wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxDocument, wxDocTemplate
747 and wxDocManager classes.
748
749 @library{wxcore}
750 @category{docview}
751
752 @see @ref overview_docview_wxview, wxDocument, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
753 */
754 class wxView : public wxEvtHandler
755 {
756 public:
757 /**
758 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
759 application-specific data.
760 */
761 wxView();
762
763 /**
764 Destructor. Removes itself from the document's list of views.
765 */
766 virtual ~wxView();
767
768 /**
769 Call this from your view frame's wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member
770 to tell the framework which view is currently active. If your windowing
771 system doesn't call wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate(), you may need to call
772 this function from any place where you know the view must be active,
773 and the framework will need to get the current view.
774
775 The prepackaged view frame wxDocChildFrame calls Activate() from its
776 wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member.
777
778 This function calls OnActivateView().
779 */
780 virtual void Activate(bool activate);
781
782 /**
783 Closes the view by calling OnClose(). If @a deleteWindow is @true, this
784 function should delete the window associated with the view.
785 */
786 virtual bool Close(bool deleteWindow = true);
787
788 /**
789 Gets a pointer to the document associated with the view.
790 */
791 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
792
793 /**
794 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance associated with this
795 view.
796 */
797 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
798
799 /**
800 Gets the frame associated with the view (if any). Note that this
801 "frame" is not a wxFrame at all in the generic MDI implementation which
802 uses notebook pages instead of frames and this is why this method
803 returns a wxWindow and not a wxFrame.
804 */
805 wxWindow* GetFrame() const;
806
807 /**
808 Gets the name associated with the view (passed to the wxDocTemplate
809 constructor). Not currently used by the framework.
810 */
811 wxString GetViewName() const;
812
813 /**
814 Called when a view is activated by means of Activate(). The default
815 implementation does nothing.
816 */
817 virtual void OnActivateView(bool activate, wxView* activeView,
818 wxView* deactiveView);
819
820 /**
821 Called when the filename has changed. The default implementation
822 constructs a suitable title and sets the title of the view frame (if any).
823 */
824 virtual void OnChangeFilename();
825
826 /**
827 Implements closing behaviour. The default implementation calls
828 wxDocument::Close() to close the associated document. Does not delete
829 the view. The application may wish to do some cleaning up operations in
830 this function, @e if a call to wxDocument::Close() succeeded. For
831 example, if your views all share the same window, you need to
832 disassociate the window from the view and perhaps clear the window. If
833 @a deleteWindow is @true, delete the frame associated with the view.
834 */
835 virtual bool OnClose(bool deleteWindow);
836
837 /**
838 Override this to clean up the view when the document is being closed.
839 */
840 virtual void OnClosingDocument();
841
842 /**
843 wxDocManager or wxDocument creates a wxView via a wxDocTemplate. Just
844 after the wxDocTemplate creates the wxView, it calls OnCreate(). The
845 wxView can create a wxDocChildFrame (or derived class) in its
846 wxView::OnCreate() member function. This wxDocChildFrame provides user
847 interface elements to view and/or edit the contents of the wxDocument.
848
849 By default, simply returns @true. If the function returns @false, the
850 view will be deleted.
851 */
852 virtual bool OnCreate(wxDocument* doc, long flags);
853
854 /**
855 If the printing framework is enabled in the library, this function
856 returns a wxPrintout object for the purposes of printing. It should
857 create a new object every time it is called; the framework will delete
858 objects it creates.
859
860 By default, this function returns an instance of wxDocPrintout, which
861 prints and previews one page by calling OnDraw().
862
863 Override to return an instance of a class other than wxDocPrintout.
864 */
865 virtual wxPrintout* OnCreatePrintout();
866
867 /**
868 Override this function to render the view on the given device context.
869 */
870 virtual void OnDraw(wxDC* dc) = 0;
871
872 /**
873 Called when the view should be updated.
874
875 @param sender
876 A pointer to the wxView that sent the update request, or @NULL if
877 no single view requested the update (for instance, when the
878 document is opened).
879 @param hint
880 This is unused currently, but may in future contain
881 application-specific information for making updating more
882 efficient.
883 */
884 virtual void OnUpdate(wxView* sender, wxObject* hint = 0);
885
886 /**
887 Associates the given document with the view. Normally called by the
888 framework.
889 */
890 virtual void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
891
892 /**
893 Sets the frame associated with this view. The application should call
894 this if possible, to tell the view about the frame.
895
896 See GetFrame() for the explanation about the mismatch between the
897 "Frame" in the method name and the type of its parameter.
898 */
899 void SetFrame(wxWindow* frame);
900
901 /**
902 Sets the view type name. Should only be called by the framework.
903 */
904 void SetViewName(const wxString& name);
905
906 /**
907 The document associated with this view. There may be more than one view
908 per document, but there can never be more than one document for one
909 view.
910 */
911 wxDocument* m_viewDocument;
912
913 /**
914 Frame associated with the view, if any.
915 */
916 wxFrame* m_viewFrame;
917
918 /**
919 The view type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied to
920 this variable when the view is created. Not currently used by the
921 framework.
922 */
923 wxString m_viewTypeName;
924 };
925
926
927
928 /**
929 @class wxDocChildFrame
930
931 The wxDocChildFrame class provides a default frame for displaying documents
932 on separate windows. This class can only be used for SDI (not MDI) child
933 frames.
934
935 The class is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets,
936 and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
937 classes.
938
939 @library{wxcore}
940 @category{docview}
941
942 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
943 */
944 class wxDocChildFrame : public wxFrame
945 {
946 public:
947 /**
948 Constructor.
949 */
950 wxDocChildFrame(wxDocument* doc, wxView* view, wxFrame* parent,
951 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
952 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
953 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
954 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
955 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
956
957 /**
958 Destructor.
959 */
960 virtual ~wxDocChildFrame();
961
962 /**
963 Returns the document associated with this frame.
964 */
965 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
966
967 /**
968 Returns the view associated with this frame.
969 */
970 wxView* GetView() const;
971
972 /**
973 Sets the currently active view to be the frame's view. You may need to
974 override (but still call) this function in order to set the keyboard
975 focus for your subwindow.
976 */
977 void OnActivate(wxActivateEvent& event);
978
979 /**
980 Closes and deletes the current view and document.
981 */
982 void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event);
983
984 /**
985 Sets the document for this frame.
986 */
987 void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
988
989 /**
990 Sets the view for this frame.
991 */
992 void SetView(wxView* view);
993
994 /**
995 The document associated with the frame.
996 */
997 wxDocument* m_childDocument;
998
999 /**
1000 The view associated with the frame.
1001 */
1002 wxView* m_childView;
1003 };
1004
1005
1006
1007 /**
1008 @class wxDocParentFrame
1009
1010 The wxDocParentFrame class provides a default top-level frame for
1011 applications using the document/view framework. This class can only be used
1012 for SDI (not MDI) parent frames.
1013
1014 It cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
1015 classes.
1016
1017 @library{wxcore}
1018 @category{docview}
1019
1020 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
1021 */
1022 class wxDocParentFrame : public wxFrame
1023 {
1024 public:
1025 /**
1026 Default constructor.
1027 */
1028 wxDocParentFrame();
1029 /**
1030 Constructor.
1031 */
1032 wxDocParentFrame(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent,
1033 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1034 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1035 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1036 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1037 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1038
1039 /**
1040 Destructor.
1041 */
1042 virtual ~wxDocParentFrame();
1043
1044 /**
1045 Used in two-step construction.
1046 */
1047 bool Create(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent, wxWindowID id,
1048 const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1049 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, long style = 541072960,
1050 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1051
1052 /**
1053 Returns the associated document manager object.
1054 */
1055 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1056
1057 /**
1058 Deletes all views and documents. If no user input cancelled the
1059 operation, the frame will be destroyed and the application will exit.
1060 Since understanding how document/view clean-up takes place can be
1061 difficult, the implementation of this function is shown below:
1062
1063 @code
1064 void wxDocParentFrame::OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event)
1065 {
1066 if (m_docManager->Clear(!event.CanVeto()))
1067 {
1068 this->Destroy();
1069 }
1070 else
1071 event.Veto();
1072 }
1073 @endcode
1074 */
1075 void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event);
1076 };
1077
1078
1079
1080 /**
1081 @class wxDocument
1082
1083 The document class can be used to model an application's file-based data.
1084 It is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets, and
1085 cooperates with the wxView, wxDocTemplate and wxDocManager classes.
1086
1087 @library{wxcore}
1088 @category{docview}
1089
1090 @see @ref overview_docview, wxView, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
1091 */
1092 class wxDocument : public wxEvtHandler
1093 {
1094 public:
1095 /**
1096 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
1097 application-specific data.
1098 */
1099 wxDocument(wxDocument* parent = 0);
1100
1101 /**
1102 Destructor. Removes itself from the document manager.
1103 */
1104 virtual ~wxDocument();
1105
1106 /**
1107 If the view is not already in the list of views, adds the view and
1108 calls OnChangedViewList().
1109 */
1110 virtual bool AddView(wxView* view);
1111
1112 /**
1113 Returns true if the document hasn't been modified since the last time
1114 it had been saved.
1115
1116 Notice that this function returns @false if the document had been never
1117 saved at all, so it may be also used to test whether it makes sense to
1118 save the document: if it returns @true, there is nothing to save but if
1119 @false is returned, it can be saved, even if it might be not modified
1120 (this can be used to create an empty document file by the user).
1121
1122 @see IsModified(), GetDocumentSaved()
1123
1124 @since 2.9.0
1125 */
1126 bool AlreadySaved() const;
1127
1128 /**
1129 Closes the document, by calling OnSaveModified() and then (if this
1130 returned @true) OnCloseDocument(). This does not normally delete the
1131 document object, use DeleteAllViews() to do this implicitly.
1132 */
1133 virtual bool Close();
1134
1135 /**
1136 Calls wxView::Close() and deletes each view. Deleting the final view
1137 will implicitly delete the document itself, because the wxView
1138 destructor calls RemoveView(). This in turns calls OnChangedViewList(),
1139 whose default implemention is to save and delete the document if no
1140 views exist.
1141 */
1142 virtual bool DeleteAllViews();
1143
1144 /**
1145 Returns a pointer to the command processor associated with this
1146 document.
1147
1148 @see wxCommandProcessor
1149 */
1150 virtual wxCommandProcessor* GetCommandProcessor() const;
1151
1152 /**
1153 Gets a pointer to the associated document manager.
1154 */
1155 virtual wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1156
1157 /**
1158 Gets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1159 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1160 */
1161 wxString GetDocumentName() const;
1162
1163 /**
1164 Return true if this document had been already saved.
1165
1166 @see IsModified()
1167 */
1168 bool GetDocumentSaved() const;
1169
1170 /**
1171 Gets a pointer to the template that created the document.
1172 */
1173 virtual wxDocTemplate* GetDocumentTemplate() const;
1174
1175 /**
1176 Intended to return a suitable window for using as a parent for
1177 document-related dialog boxes. By default, uses the frame associated
1178 with the first view.
1179 */
1180 virtual wxWindow* GetDocumentWindow() const;
1181
1182 /**
1183 Gets the filename associated with this document, or "" if none is
1184 associated.
1185 */
1186 wxString GetFilename() const;
1187
1188 /**
1189 A convenience function to get the first view for a document, because in
1190 many cases a document will only have a single view.
1191
1192 @see GetViews()
1193 */
1194 wxView* GetFirstView() const;
1195
1196 /**
1197 Gets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1198 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1199 from the filename.
1200 */
1201 wxString GetTitle() const;
1202
1203 /**
1204 Return the document name suitable to be shown to the user. The default
1205 implementation uses the document title, if any, of the name part of the
1206 document filename if it was set or, otherwise, the string @b unnamed.
1207 */
1208 virtual wxString GetUserReadableName() const;
1209
1210 //@{
1211 /**
1212 Returns the list whose elements are the views on the document.
1213
1214 @see GetFirstView()
1215 */
1216 wxList& GetViews();
1217 const wxList& GetViews() const;
1218 //@}
1219
1220 /**
1221 Returns @true if the document has been modified since the last save,
1222 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1223 maintains its own record of being modified.
1224
1225 @see Modify()
1226 */
1227 virtual bool IsModified() const;
1228
1229 //@{
1230 /**
1231 Override this function and call it from your own LoadObject() before
1232 streaming your own data. LoadObject() is called by the framework
1233 automatically when the document contents need to be loaded.
1234
1235 @note This version of LoadObject() may not exist depending on how
1236 wxWidgets was configured.
1237 */
1238 virtual istream& LoadObject(istream& stream);
1239 virtual wxInputStream& LoadObject(wxInputStream& stream);
1240 //@}
1241
1242 /**
1243 Call with @true to mark the document as modified since the last save,
1244 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1245 maintains its own record of being modified.
1246
1247 @see IsModified()
1248 */
1249 virtual void Modify(bool modify);
1250
1251 /**
1252 Called when a view is added to or deleted from this document. The
1253 default implementation saves and deletes the document if no views exist
1254 (the last one has just been removed).
1255 */
1256 virtual void OnChangedViewList();
1257
1258 /**
1259 This virtual function is called when the document is being closed.
1260
1261 The default implementation calls DeleteContents() (an empty
1262 implementation) and sets the modified flag to @false. You can override
1263 it to supply additional behaviour when the document is closed with
1264 Close().
1265
1266 Notice that previous wxWidgets versions used to call this function also
1267 from OnNewDocument(), rather counter-intuitively. This is no longer the
1268 case since wxWidgets 2.9.0.
1269 */
1270 virtual bool OnCloseDocument();
1271
1272 /**
1273 Called just after the document object is created to give it a chance to
1274 initialize itself.
1275
1276 The default implementation uses the template associated with the
1277 document to create an initial view.
1278
1279 For compatibility reasons, this method may either delete the document
1280 itself if its initialization fails or not do it in which case it is
1281 deleted by caller. It is recommended to delete the document explicitly
1282 in this function if it can't be initialized.
1283
1284 @param path
1285 The associated file path.
1286 @param flags
1287 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
1288 @return
1289 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed.
1290 */
1291 virtual bool OnCreate(const wxString& path, long flags);
1292
1293 /**
1294 Override this function if you want a different (or no) command
1295 processor to be created when the document is created. By default, it
1296 returns an instance of wxCommandProcessor.
1297
1298 @see wxCommandProcessor
1299 */
1300 virtual wxCommandProcessor* OnCreateCommandProcessor();
1301
1302 /**
1303 The default implementation calls OnSaveModified() and DeleteContents(),
1304 makes a default title for the document, and notifies the views that the
1305 filename (in fact, the title) has changed.
1306 */
1307 virtual bool OnNewDocument();
1308
1309 /**
1310 Constructs an input file stream for the given filename (which must not
1311 be empty), and calls LoadObject(). If LoadObject() returns @true, the
1312 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1313 displayed. The document's views are notified that the filename has
1314 changed, to give windows an opportunity to update their titles. All of
1315 the document's views are then updated.
1316 */
1317 virtual bool OnOpenDocument(const wxString& filename);
1318
1319 /**
1320 Constructs an output file stream for the given filename (which must not
1321 be empty), and calls SaveObject(). If SaveObject() returns @true, the
1322 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1323 displayed.
1324 */
1325 virtual bool OnSaveDocument(const wxString& filename);
1326
1327 /**
1328 If the document has been modified, prompts the user to ask if the
1329 changes should be saved. If the user replies Yes, the Save() function
1330 is called. If No, the document is marked as unmodified and the function
1331 succeeds. If Cancel, the function fails.
1332 */
1333 virtual bool OnSaveModified();
1334
1335 /**
1336 Removes the view from the document's list of views, and calls
1337 OnChangedViewList().
1338 */
1339 virtual bool RemoveView(wxView* view);
1340
1341 /**
1342 Saves the document by calling OnSaveDocument() if there is an
1343 associated filename, or SaveAs() if there is no filename.
1344 */
1345 virtual bool Save();
1346
1347 /**
1348 Prompts the user for a file to save to, and then calls
1349 OnSaveDocument().
1350 */
1351 virtual bool SaveAs();
1352
1353 /**
1354 Discard changes and load last saved version.
1355
1356 Prompts the user first, and then calls DoOpenDocument() to reload the
1357 current file.
1358 */
1359 virtual bool Revert();
1360
1361 //@{
1362 /**
1363 Override this function and call it from your own SaveObject() before
1364 streaming your own data. SaveObject() is called by the framework
1365 automatically when the document contents need to be saved.
1366
1367 @note This version of SaveObject() may not exist depending on how
1368 wxWidgets was configured.
1369 */
1370 virtual ostream& SaveObject(ostream& stream);
1371 virtual wxOutputStream& SaveObject(wxOutputStream& stream);
1372 //@}
1373
1374 /**
1375 Sets the command processor to be used for this document. The document
1376 will then be responsible for its deletion. Normally you should not call
1377 this; override OnCreateCommandProcessor() instead.
1378
1379 @see wxCommandProcessor
1380 */
1381 virtual void SetCommandProcessor(wxCommandProcessor* processor);
1382
1383 /**
1384 Sets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1385 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1386 */
1387 void SetDocumentName(const wxString& name);
1388
1389 /**
1390 Sets the pointer to the template that created the document. Should only
1391 be called by the framework.
1392 */
1393 virtual void SetDocumentTemplate(wxDocTemplate* templ);
1394
1395 /**
1396 Sets if this document has been already saved or not.
1397
1398 Normally there is no need to call this function as the document-view
1399 framework does it itself as the documents are loaded from and saved to
1400 the files. However it may be useful in some particular cases, for
1401 example it may be called with @false argument to prevent the user
1402 from saving the just opened document into the same file if this
1403 shouldn't be done for some reason (e.g. file format version changes and
1404 a new extension should be used for saving).
1405
1406 @see GetDocumentSaved(), AlreadySaved()
1407 */
1408 void SetDocumentSaved(bool saved = true);
1409
1410 /**
1411 Sets the filename for this document. Usually called by the framework.
1412
1413 Calls OnChangeFilename() which in turn calls wxView::OnChangeFilename() for
1414 all views if @a notifyViews is @true.
1415 */
1416 void SetFilename(const wxString& filename, bool notifyViews = false);
1417
1418 /**
1419 If @a notifyViews is @true, wxView::OnChangeFilename() is called for
1420 all views.
1421
1422 @since 2.9.0
1423 */
1424 virtual void OnChangeFilename(bool notifyViews);
1425
1426 /**
1427 Sets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1428 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1429 from the filename.
1430 */
1431 void SetTitle(const wxString& title);
1432
1433 /**
1434 Updates all views. If @a sender is non-@NULL, does not update this
1435 view. @a hint represents optional information to allow a view to
1436 optimize its update.
1437 */
1438 virtual void UpdateAllViews(wxView* sender = NULL, wxObject* hint = NULL);
1439
1440 protected:
1441 /**
1442 This method is called by OnSaveDocument() to really save the document
1443 contents to the specified file.
1444
1445 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls SaveObject().
1446 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1447 SaveObject() at all.
1448 */
1449 virtual bool DoSaveDocument(const wxString& file);
1450
1451 /**
1452 This method is called by OnOpenDocument() to really load the document
1453 contents from the specified file.
1454
1455 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls LoadObject().
1456 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1457 LoadObject() at all.
1458 */
1459 virtual bool DoOpenDocument(const wxString& file);
1460
1461 /**
1462 A pointer to the command processor associated with this document.
1463 */
1464 wxCommandProcessor* m_commandProcessor;
1465
1466 /**
1467 Filename associated with this document ("" if none).
1468 */
1469 wxString m_documentFile;
1470
1471 /**
1472 @true if the document has been modified, @false otherwise.
1473 */
1474 bool m_documentModified;
1475
1476 /**
1477 A pointer to the template from which this document was created.
1478 */
1479 wxDocTemplate* m_documentTemplate;
1480
1481 /**
1482 Document title. The document title is used for an associated frame (if
1483 any), and is usually constructed by the framework from the filename.
1484 */
1485 wxString m_documentTitle;
1486
1487 /**
1488 The document type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied
1489 to this variable when the document is created. If several document
1490 templates are created that use the same document type, this variable is
1491 used in wxDocManager::CreateView() to collate a list of alternative
1492 view types that can be used on this kind of document. Do not change the
1493 value of this variable.
1494 */
1495 wxString m_documentTypeName;
1496
1497 /**
1498 List of wxView instances associated with this document.
1499 */
1500 wxList m_documentViews;
1501 };
1502
1503
1504
1505 /**
1506 @class wxFileHistory
1507
1508 The wxFileHistory encapsulates a user interface convenience, the list of
1509 most recently visited files as shown on a menu (usually the File menu).
1510
1511 wxFileHistory can manage one or more file menus. More than one menu may be
1512 required in an MDI application, where the file history should appear on
1513 each MDI child menu as well as the MDI parent frame.
1514
1515 @library{wxcore}
1516 @category{docview}
1517
1518 @see @ref overview_docview, wxDocManager
1519 */
1520 class wxFileHistory : public wxObject
1521 {
1522 public:
1523 /**
1524 Constructor. Pass the maximum number of files that should be stored and
1525 displayed.
1526
1527 @a idBase defaults to wxID_FILE1 and represents the id given to the
1528 first history menu item. Since menu items can't share the same ID you
1529 should change @a idBase (to one of your own defined IDs) when using
1530 more than one wxFileHistory in your application.
1531 */
1532 wxFileHistory(size_t maxFiles = 9, wxWindowID idBase = wxID_FILE1);
1533
1534 /**
1535 Destructor.
1536 */
1537 virtual ~wxFileHistory();
1538
1539 /**
1540 Adds a file to the file history list, if the object has a pointer to an
1541 appropriate file menu.
1542 */
1543 virtual void AddFileToHistory(const wxString& filename);
1544
1545 /**
1546 Appends the files in the history list, to all menus managed by the file
1547 history object.
1548 */
1549 virtual void AddFilesToMenu();
1550 /**
1551 Appends the files in the history list, to the given menu only.
1552 */
1553 virtual void AddFilesToMenu(wxMenu* menu);
1554
1555 /**
1556 Returns the base identifier for the range used for appending items.
1557 */
1558 wxWindowID GetBaseId() const;
1559
1560 /**
1561 Returns the number of files currently stored in the file history.
1562 */
1563 virtual size_t GetCount() const;
1564
1565 /**
1566 Returns the file at this index (zero-based).
1567 */
1568 virtual wxString GetHistoryFile(size_t index) const;
1569
1570 /**
1571 Returns the maximum number of files that can be stored.
1572 */
1573 virtual int GetMaxFiles() const;
1574
1575 /**
1576 Returns the list of menus that are managed by this file history object.
1577
1578 @see UseMenu()
1579 */
1580 const wxList& GetMenus() const;
1581
1582 /**
1583 Loads the file history from the given config object. This function
1584 should be called explicitly by the application.
1585
1586 @see wxConfigBase
1587 */
1588 virtual void Load(const wxConfigBase& config);
1589
1590 /**
1591 Removes the specified file from the history.
1592 */
1593 virtual void RemoveFileFromHistory(size_t i);
1594
1595 /**
1596 Removes this menu from the list of those managed by this object.
1597 */
1598 virtual void RemoveMenu(wxMenu* menu);
1599
1600 /**
1601 Saves the file history into the given config object. This must be
1602 called explicitly by the application.
1603
1604 @see wxConfigBase
1605 */
1606 virtual void Save(wxConfigBase& config);
1607
1608 /**
1609 Sets the base identifier for the range used for appending items.
1610 */
1611 void SetBaseId(wxWindowID baseId);
1612
1613 /**
1614 Adds this menu to the list of those menus that are managed by this file
1615 history object. Also see AddFilesToMenu() for initializing the menu
1616 with filenames that are already in the history when this function is
1617 called, as this is not done automatically.
1618 */
1619 virtual void UseMenu(wxMenu* menu);
1620 };
1621
1622
1623
1624 // ============================================================================
1625 // Global functions/macros
1626 // ============================================================================
1627
1628 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_file */
1629 //@{
1630
1631 /**
1632 Copies the given file to @a stream. Useful when converting an old
1633 application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1634 example).
1635
1636 @header{wx/docview.h}
1637 */
1638 bool wxTransferFileToStream(const wxString& filename,
1639 ostream& stream);
1640
1641 /**
1642 Copies the given stream to the file @a filename. Useful when converting an
1643 old application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1644 example).
1645
1646 @header{wx/docview.h}
1647 */
1648 bool wxTransferStreamToFile(istream& stream,
1649 const wxString& filename);
1650
1651 //@}
1652