1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
4 // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
8 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 #ifndef _WX_FILENAME_H_
13 #define _WX_FILENAME_H_
18 1. support for drives under Windows
19 2. more file operations:
21 b) [acm]time() - get and set
23 3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
26 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
27 #include "wx/filefn.h"
28 #include "wx/datetime.h"
30 #include "wx/longlong.h"
34 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFile
;
38 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFFile
;
41 // this symbol is defined for the platforms where file systems use volumes in
43 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__DOS__) || defined(__OS2__)
44 #define wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
47 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
52 // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
56 wxPATH_NATIVE
= 0, // the path format for the current platform
58 wxPATH_BEOS
= wxPATH_UNIX
,
61 wxPATH_WIN
= wxPATH_DOS
,
62 wxPATH_OS2
= wxPATH_DOS
,
65 wxPATH_MAX
// Not a valid value for specifying path format
68 // different conventions that may be used with GetHumanReadableSize()
71 wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL
, // 1024 bytes = 1 KB
72 wxSIZE_CONV_IEC
, // 1024 bytes = 1 KiB
73 wxSIZE_CONV_SI
// 1000 bytes = 1 KB
76 // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
77 // or'd together to perform several operations at once
80 wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS
= 0x0001, // replace env vars with their values
81 wxPATH_NORM_DOTS
= 0x0002, // squeeze all .. and .
82 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE
= 0x0004, // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
83 wxPATH_NORM_CASE
= 0x0008, // if case insensitive => tolower
84 wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE
= 0x0010, // make the path absolute
85 wxPATH_NORM_LONG
= 0x0020, // make the path the long form
86 wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT
= 0x0040, // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut
87 wxPATH_NORM_ALL
= 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
90 // what exactly should GetPath() return?
93 wxPATH_NO_SEPARATOR
= 0x0000, // for symmetry with wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
94 wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
= 0x0001, // include the volume if applicable
95 wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
= 0x0002 // terminate the path with the separator
101 wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL
= 0x0001 // create directories recursively
107 wxPATH_RMDIR_FULL
= 0x0001, // delete with subdirectories if empty
108 wxPATH_RMDIR_RECURSIVE
= 0x0002 // delete all recursively (dangerous!)
114 wxFILE_EXISTS_REGULAR
= 0x0001, // check for existence of a regular file
115 wxFILE_EXISTS_DIR
= 0x0002, // check for existence of a directory
116 wxFILE_EXISTS_SYMLINK
= 0x1004, // check for existence of a symbolic link;
117 // also sets wxFILE_EXISTS_NO_FOLLOW as
118 // it would never be satisfied otherwise
119 wxFILE_EXISTS_DEVICE
= 0x0008, // check for existence of a device
120 wxFILE_EXISTS_FIFO
= 0x0016, // check for existence of a FIFO
121 wxFILE_EXISTS_SOCKET
= 0x0032, // check for existence of a socket
122 // gap for future types
123 wxFILE_EXISTS_NO_FOLLOW
= 0x1000, // don't dereference a contained symlink
124 wxFILE_EXISTS_ANY
= 0x1FFF // check for existence of anything
128 // error code of wxFileName::GetSize()
129 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxULongLong
) wxInvalidSize
;
130 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG
134 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
135 // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
136 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
141 // constructors and assignment
144 wxFileName() { Clear(); }
145 wxFileName(const wxFileName
& filepath
) { Assign(filepath
); }
147 // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
148 // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
149 // extension are extracted from it
150 wxFileName( const wxString
& fullpath
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
151 { Assign( fullpath
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
153 // from a directory name and a file name
154 wxFileName(const wxString
& path
,
155 const wxString
& name
,
156 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
157 { Assign(path
, name
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
159 // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
160 wxFileName(const wxString
& volume
,
161 const wxString
& path
,
162 const wxString
& name
,
164 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
165 { Assign(volume
, path
, name
, ext
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
167 // from a directory name, file base name and extension
168 wxFileName(const wxString
& path
,
169 const wxString
& name
,
171 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
172 { Assign(path
, name
, ext
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
174 // the same for delayed initialization
176 void Assign(const wxFileName
& filepath
);
178 void Assign(const wxString
& fullpath
,
179 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
181 void Assign(const wxString
& volume
,
182 const wxString
& path
,
183 const wxString
& name
,
186 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
188 void Assign(const wxString
& volume
,
189 const wxString
& path
,
190 const wxString
& name
,
192 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
193 { Assign(volume
, path
, name
, ext
, !ext
.empty(), format
); }
195 void Assign(const wxString
& path
,
196 const wxString
& name
,
197 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
199 void Assign(const wxString
& path
,
200 const wxString
& name
,
202 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
204 void AssignDir(const wxString
& dir
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
206 // assorted assignment operators
208 wxFileName
& operator=(const wxFileName
& filename
)
209 { if (this != &filename
) Assign(filename
); return *this; }
211 wxFileName
& operator=(const wxString
& filename
)
212 { Assign(filename
); return *this; }
214 // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
217 // static pseudo constructors
218 static wxFileName
FileName(const wxString
& file
,
219 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
220 static wxFileName
DirName(const wxString
& dir
,
221 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
225 // is the filename valid at all?
228 // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir
229 return m_dirs
.size() != 0 || !m_name
.empty() || !m_relative
||
230 !m_ext
.empty() || m_hasExt
;
233 // does the file with this name exist?
234 bool FileExists() const;
235 static bool FileExists( const wxString
&file
);
237 // does the directory with this name exist?
238 bool DirExists() const;
239 static bool DirExists( const wxString
&dir
);
241 // does anything at all with this name (i.e. file, directory or some
242 // other file system object such as a device, socket, ...) exist?
243 bool Exists(int flags
= wxFILE_EXISTS_ANY
) const;
244 static bool Exists(const wxString
& path
, int flags
= wxFILE_EXISTS_ANY
);
247 // checks on most common flags for files/directories;
248 // more platform-specific features (like e.g. Unix permissions) are not
249 // available in wxFileName
251 bool IsDirWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetPath()); }
252 static bool IsDirWritable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxDirExists(path
) && wxIsWritable(path
); }
254 bool IsDirReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetPath()); }
255 static bool IsDirReadable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxDirExists(path
) && wxIsReadable(path
); }
257 // NOTE: IsDirExecutable() is not present because the meaning of "executable"
258 // directory is very platform-dependent and also not so useful
260 bool IsFileWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetFullPath()); }
261 static bool IsFileWritable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxFileExists(path
) && wxIsWritable(path
); }
263 bool IsFileReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetFullPath()); }
264 static bool IsFileReadable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxFileExists(path
) && wxIsReadable(path
); }
266 bool IsFileExecutable() const { return wxIsExecutable(GetFullPath()); }
267 static bool IsFileExecutable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxFileExists(path
) && wxIsExecutable(path
); }
272 // set the file last access/mod and creation times
273 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
274 bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime
*dtAccess
,
275 const wxDateTime
*dtMod
,
276 const wxDateTime
*dtCreate
) const;
278 // set the access and modification times to the current moment
281 // return the last access, last modification and create times
282 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
283 bool GetTimes(wxDateTime
*dtAccess
,
285 wxDateTime
*dtCreate
) const;
287 // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
288 wxDateTime
GetModificationTime() const
291 (void)GetTimes(NULL
, &dtMod
, NULL
);
294 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
296 #if defined( __WXOSX_MAC__ ) && wxOSX_USE_CARBON
297 bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type
, wxUint32 creator
) ;
298 bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32
*type
, wxUint32
*creator
) const;
299 // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
300 static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString
& ext
, wxUint32
*type
, wxUint32
*creator
) ;
301 // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
302 static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString
& ext
, wxUint32 type
, wxUint32 creator
) ;
303 // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
304 bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
307 // various file/dir operations
309 // retrieve the value of the current working directory
310 void AssignCwd(const wxString
& volume
= wxEmptyString
);
311 static wxString
GetCwd(const wxString
& volume
= wxEmptyString
);
313 // change the current working directory
315 static bool SetCwd( const wxString
&cwd
);
317 // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
318 void AssignHomeDir();
319 static wxString
GetHomeDir();
321 // get the system temporary directory
322 static wxString
GetTempDir();
324 #if wxUSE_FILE || wxUSE_FFILE
325 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix
326 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
);
327 static wxString
CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
);
331 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
332 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
334 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
, wxFile
*fileTemp
);
335 static wxString
CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
,
340 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
341 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
343 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
, wxFFile
*fileTemp
);
344 static wxString
CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
,
346 #endif // wxUSE_FFILE
348 // directory creation and removal.
349 bool Mkdir(int perm
= wxS_DIR_DEFAULT
, int flags
= 0) const;
350 static bool Mkdir(const wxString
&dir
, int perm
= wxS_DIR_DEFAULT
,
353 bool Rmdir(int flags
= 0) const;
354 static bool Rmdir(const wxString
&dir
, int flags
= 0);
356 // operations on the path
358 // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
359 // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
360 // variables will be expanded in it
362 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
363 bool Normalize(int flags
= wxPATH_NORM_ALL
,
364 const wxString
& cwd
= wxEmptyString
,
365 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
367 // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
370 // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
372 // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do
373 // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
375 bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString
& pathBase
= wxEmptyString
,
376 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
378 // make the path absolute
380 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
381 bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString
& cwd
= wxEmptyString
,
382 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
383 { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS
| wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE
|
384 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE
, cwd
, format
); }
387 // If the path is a symbolic link (Unix-only), indicate that all
388 // filesystem operations on this path should be performed on the link
389 // itself and not on the file it points to, as is the case by default.
391 // No effect if this is not a symbolic link.
392 void DontFollowLink()
394 m_dontFollowLinks
= true;
397 // If the path is a symbolic link (Unix-only), returns whether various
398 // file operations should act on the link itself, or on its target.
400 // This does not test if the path is really a symlink or not.
401 bool ShouldFollowLink() const
403 return !m_dontFollowLinks
;
406 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE
407 // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally,
409 bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString
& shortcutPath
,
410 wxString
& targetFilename
,
411 wxString
* arguments
= NULL
) const;
415 // if the path contains the value of the environment variable named envname
416 // then this function replaces it with the string obtained from
417 // wxString::Format(replacementFmtString, value_of_envname_variable)
420 // wxFileName fn("/usr/openwin/lib/someFile");
421 // fn.ReplaceEnvVariable("OPENWINHOME");
422 // // now fn.GetFullPath() == "$OPENWINHOME/lib/someFile"
423 bool ReplaceEnvVariable(const wxString
& envname
,
424 const wxString
& replacementFmtString
= "$%s",
425 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
428 // replaces, if present in the path, the home directory for the given user
429 // (see wxGetHomeDir) with a tilde
430 bool ReplaceHomeDir(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
435 // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
436 bool SameAs(const wxFileName
& filepath
,
437 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
439 // compare with another filename object
440 bool operator==(const wxFileName
& filename
) const
441 { return SameAs(filename
); }
442 bool operator!=(const wxFileName
& filename
) const
443 { return !SameAs(filename
); }
445 // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
446 bool operator==(const wxString
& filename
) const
447 { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename
)); }
448 bool operator!=(const wxString
& filename
) const
449 { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename
)); }
451 // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
452 static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
454 // is this filename absolute?
455 bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
457 // is this filename relative?
458 bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const
459 { return !IsAbsolute(format
); }
461 // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames
462 // on the specified platform.
463 static wxString
GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
465 // Information about path format
467 // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
468 // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
470 static wxString
GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
472 // get the string of path separators for this format
473 static wxString
GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
475 // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the
477 static wxString
GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
479 // get the canonical path separator for this format
480 static wxUniChar
GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
481 { return GetPathSeparators(format
)[0u]; }
483 // is the char a path separator for this format?
484 static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
486 // is this is a DOS path which beings with a windows unique volume name
487 // ('\\?\Volume{guid}\')?
488 static bool IsMSWUniqueVolumeNamePath(const wxString
& path
,
489 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
492 size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs
.size(); }
493 void AppendDir(const wxString
& dir
);
494 void PrependDir(const wxString
& dir
);
495 void InsertDir(size_t before
, const wxString
& dir
);
496 void RemoveDir(size_t pos
);
497 void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); }
500 void SetExt( const wxString
&ext
) { m_ext
= ext
; m_hasExt
= !m_ext
.empty(); }
501 void ClearExt() { m_ext
= wxEmptyString
; m_hasExt
= false; }
502 void SetEmptyExt() { m_ext
= wxT(""); m_hasExt
= true; }
503 wxString
GetExt() const { return m_ext
; }
504 bool HasExt() const { return m_hasExt
; }
506 void SetName( const wxString
&name
) { m_name
= name
; }
507 wxString
GetName() const { return m_name
; }
508 bool HasName() const { return !m_name
.empty(); }
510 void SetVolume( const wxString
&volume
) { m_volume
= volume
; }
511 wxString
GetVolume() const { return m_volume
; }
512 bool HasVolume() const { return !m_volume
.empty(); }
514 // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
515 void SetFullName(const wxString
& fullname
);
516 wxString
GetFullName() const;
518 const wxArrayString
& GetDirs() const { return m_dirs
; }
520 // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
521 wxString
GetPath(int flags
= wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
,
522 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
524 // Replace current path with this one
525 void SetPath( const wxString
&path
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
527 // Construct full path with name and ext
528 wxString
GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
530 // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
531 wxString
GetShortPath() const;
533 // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
534 wxString
GetLongPath() const;
536 // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
537 bool IsDir() const { return m_name
.empty() && m_ext
.empty(); }
541 // get the canonical path format for this platform
542 static wxPathFormat
GetFormat( wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
544 // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
545 // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
546 static void SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
552 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
554 static void SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
561 SplitPath(fullpath
, volume
, path
, name
, ext
, NULL
, format
);
564 // compatibility version: volume is part of path
565 static void SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
569 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
571 // split a path into volume and pure path part
572 static void SplitVolume(const wxString
& fullpathWithVolume
,
575 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
577 // strip the file extension: "foo.bar" => "foo" (but ".baz" => ".baz")
578 static wxString
StripExtension(const wxString
& fullpath
);
580 #ifdef wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
581 // return the string representing a file system volume, or drive
582 static wxString
GetVolumeString(char drive
, int flags
= wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
);
583 #endif // wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
588 // returns the size of the given filename
589 wxULongLong
GetSize() const;
590 static wxULongLong
GetSize(const wxString
&file
);
592 // returns the size in a human readable form
594 GetHumanReadableSize(const wxString
& nullsize
= _("Not available"),
596 wxSizeConvention conv
= wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL
) const;
598 GetHumanReadableSize(const wxULongLong
& sz
,
599 const wxString
& nullsize
= _("Not available"),
601 wxSizeConvention conv
= wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL
);
602 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG
605 // deprecated methods, don't use any more
606 // --------------------------------------
608 #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
609 wxString
GetPath( bool withSep
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const
610 { return GetPath(withSep
? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
: 0, format
); }
612 wxString
GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const
613 { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
| wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
, format
); }
616 // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir()
617 static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString
& dir
);
619 // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
622 // the path components of the file
623 wxArrayString m_dirs
;
625 // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
629 // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
630 // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
632 // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
633 // true in the former and false in the latter
635 // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still
636 // needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
639 // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or
640 // because we have an empty extension
642 // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without
643 // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo."
646 // by default, symlinks are dereferenced but this flag can be set with
647 // DontFollowLink() to change this and make different operations work on
648 // this file path itself instead of the target of the symlink
649 bool m_dontFollowLinks
;
652 #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_