Merge in from trunk r67662 to r64801
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / docview.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: docview.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various doc/view framework classes
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDocTemplate
11
12 The wxDocTemplate class is used to model the relationship between a
13 document class and a view class.
14
15 @library{wxcore}
16 @category{docview}
17
18 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdoctemplate, wxDocument, wxView
19 */
20 class wxDocTemplate : public wxObject
21 {
22 public:
23 /**
24 Constructor. Create instances dynamically near the start of your
25 application after creating a wxDocManager instance, and before doing
26 any document or view operations.
27
28 @param manager
29 The document manager object which manages this template.
30 @param descr
31 A short description of what the template is for. This string will
32 be displayed in the file filter list of Windows file selectors.
33 @param filter
34 An appropriate file filter such as "*.txt".
35 @param dir
36 The default directory to use for file selectors.
37 @param ext
38 The default file extension (such as "txt").
39 @param docTypeName
40 A name that should be unique for a given type of document, used for
41 gathering a list of views relevant to a particular document.
42 @param viewTypeName
43 A name that should be unique for a given view.
44 @param docClassInfo
45 A pointer to the run-time document class information as returned by
46 the wxCLASSINFO() macro, e.g. wxCLASSINFO(MyDocumentClass). If this is
47 not supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
48 override the CreateDocument() member to return a new document
49 instance on demand.
50 @param viewClassInfo
51 A pointer to the run-time view class information as returned by the
52 wxCLASSINFO() macro, e.g. wxCLASSINFO(MyViewClass). If this is not
53 supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
54 override the CreateView() member to return a new view instance on
55 demand.
56 @param flags
57 A bit list of the following:
58 - wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE - The template may be displayed to the
59 user in dialogs.
60 - wxTEMPLATE_INVISIBLE - The template may not be displayed to
61 the user in dialogs.
62 - wxDEFAULT_TEMPLATE_FLAGS - Defined as wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE.
63
64 @beginWxPerlOnly
65
66 In wxPerl @a docClassInfo and @a viewClassInfo can be either
67 @c Wx::ClassInfo objects or strings containing the name of the
68 perl packages which are to be used as @c Wx::Document and
69 @c Wx::View classes (they must have a constructor named new);
70 as an example:
71
72 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
73 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassInfo, viewClassInfo,
74 flags): will construct document and view objects from the
75 class information.
76 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
77 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassName, viewClassName,
78 flags): will construct document and view objects from perl
79 packages.
80 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
81 docTypeName, viewTypeName):
82 in this case @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateDocument() and
83 @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateView() must be overridden
84 @endWxPerlOnly
85 */
86 wxDocTemplate(wxDocManager* manager, const wxString& descr,
87 const wxString& filter, const wxString& dir,
88 const wxString& ext, const wxString& docTypeName,
89 const wxString& viewTypeName, wxClassInfo* docClassInfo = 0,
90 wxClassInfo* viewClassInfo = 0,
91 long flags = wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE);
92
93 /**
94 Destructor.
95 */
96 virtual ~wxDocTemplate();
97
98 /**
99 Creates a new instance of the associated document class. If you have
100 not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template constructor, you
101 will need to override this function to return an appropriate document
102 instance.
103
104 This function calls InitDocument() which in turns calls
105 wxDocument::OnCreate().
106 */
107 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
108
109 /**
110 Creates a new instance of the associated view class.
111
112 If you have not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template
113 constructor, you will need to override this function to return an
114 appropriate view instance.
115
116 If the new view initialization fails, it must call
117 wxDocument::RemoveView() for consistency with the default behaviour of
118 this function.
119 */
120 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
121
122 /**
123 This function implements the default (very primitive) format detection
124 which checks if the extension is that of the template.
125
126 @param path
127 The path to be checked against the template.
128 */
129 virtual bool FileMatchesTemplate(const wxString& path);
130
131 /**
132 Returns the default file extension for the document data, as passed to
133 the document template constructor.
134 */
135 wxString GetDefaultExtension() const;
136
137 /**
138 Returns the text description of this template, as passed to the
139 document template constructor.
140 */
141 wxString GetDescription() const;
142
143 /**
144 Returns the default directory, as passed to the document template
145 constructor.
146 */
147 wxString GetDirectory() const;
148
149 /**
150 Returns the run-time class information that allows document
151 instances to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document
152 template constructor.
153 */
154 wxClassInfo* GetDocClassInfo() const;
155
156 /**
157 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance for which this
158 template was created.
159 */
160 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
161
162 /**
163 Returns the document type name, as passed to the document template
164 constructor.
165 */
166 virtual wxString GetDocumentName() const;
167
168 /**
169 Returns the file filter, as passed to the document template
170 constructor.
171 */
172 wxString GetFileFilter() const;
173
174 /**
175 Returns the flags, as passed to the document template constructor.
176 */
177 long GetFlags() const;
178
179 /**
180 Returns a reference to the wxPageSetupDialogData associated with the
181 printing operations of this document manager.
182 */
183 //@{
184 wxPageSetupDialogData& GetPageSetupDialogData();
185 const wxPageSetupDialogData& GetPageSetupDialogData() const;
186 //@}
187
188 /**
189 Returns the run-time class information that allows view instances
190 to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document template
191 constructor.
192 */
193 wxClassInfo* GetViewClassInfo() const;
194
195 /**
196 Returns the view type name, as passed to the document template
197 constructor.
198 */
199 virtual wxString GetViewName() const;
200
201 /**
202 Initialises the document, calling wxDocument::OnCreate().
203
204 This is called from CreateDocument().
205
206 If you override this method, notice that you must @em delete the @a doc
207 if its initialization fails for consistency with the default behaviour.
208
209 @param doc
210 The document to initialize.
211 @param path
212 The associated file path.
213 @param flags
214 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
215 @return
216 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed
217 in which case @a doc should be deleted by this function.
218 */
219 virtual bool InitDocument(wxDocument* doc,
220 const wxString& path,
221 long flags = 0);
222
223 /**
224 Returns @true if the document template can be shown in user dialogs,
225 @false otherwise.
226 */
227 bool IsVisible() const;
228
229 /**
230 Sets the default file extension.
231 */
232 void SetDefaultExtension(const wxString& ext);
233
234 /**
235 Sets the template description.
236 */
237 void SetDescription(const wxString& descr);
238
239 /**
240 Sets the default directory.
241 */
242 void SetDirectory(const wxString& dir);
243
244 /**
245 Sets the pointer to the document manager instance for which this
246 template was created. Should not be called by the application.
247 */
248 void SetDocumentManager(wxDocManager* manager);
249
250 /**
251 Sets the file filter.
252 */
253 void SetFileFilter(const wxString& filter);
254
255 /**
256 Sets the internal document template flags (see the constructor
257 description for more details).
258 */
259 void SetFlags(long flags);
260
261 /**
262 The default extension for files of this type.
263 */
264 wxString m_defaultExt;
265
266 /**
267 A short description of this template.
268 */
269 wxString m_description;
270
271 /**
272 The default directory for files of this type.
273 */
274 wxString m_directory;
275
276 /**
277 Run-time class information that allows document instances to be
278 constructed dynamically.
279 */
280 wxClassInfo* m_docClassInfo;
281
282 /**
283 The named type of the document associated with this template.
284 */
285 wxString m_docTypeName;
286
287 /**
288 A pointer to the document manager for which this template was created.
289 */
290 wxDocTemplate* m_documentManager;
291
292 /**
293 The file filter (such as "*.txt") to be used in file selector dialogs.
294 */
295 wxString m_fileFilter;
296
297 /**
298 The flags passed to the constructor.
299 */
300 long m_flags;
301
302 /**
303 Run-time class information that allows view instances to be constructed
304 dynamically.
305 */
306 wxClassInfo* m_viewClassInfo;
307
308 /**
309 The named type of the view associated with this template.
310 */
311 wxString m_viewTypeName;
312 };
313
314
315
316 /**
317 @class wxDocManager
318
319 The wxDocManager class is part of the document/view framework supported by
320 wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument and wxDocTemplate
321 classes.
322
323 @library{wxcore}
324 @category{docview}
325
326 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdocmanager, wxDocument, wxView, wxDocTemplate,
327 wxFileHistory
328 */
329 class wxDocManager : public wxEvtHandler
330 {
331 public:
332 /**
333 Constructor. Create a document manager instance dynamically near the
334 start of your application before doing any document or view operations.
335
336 If @a initialize is @true, the Initialize() function will be called to
337 create a default history list object. If you derive from wxDocManager,
338 you may wish to call the base constructor with @false, and then call
339 Initialize() in your own constructor, to allow your own Initialize() or
340 OnCreateFileHistory functions to be called.
341
342 @param flags
343 Currently unused.
344 @param initialize
345 Indicates whether Initialize() should be called by this ctor.
346 */
347 wxDocManager(long flags = 0, bool initialize = true);
348
349 /**
350 Destructor.
351 */
352 virtual ~wxDocManager();
353
354 /**
355 Sets the current view.
356 */
357 virtual void ActivateView(wxView* doc, bool activate = true);
358
359 /**
360 Adds the document to the list of documents.
361 */
362 void AddDocument(wxDocument* doc);
363
364 /**
365 Adds a file to the file history list, if we have a pointer to an
366 appropriate file menu.
367 */
368 virtual void AddFileToHistory(const wxString& filename);
369
370 /**
371 Adds the template to the document manager's template list.
372 */
373 void AssociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
374
375 /**
376 Search for a particular document template.
377
378 Example:
379 @code
380 // creating a document instance of the specified document type:
381 m_doc = (MyDoc*)docManager->FindTemplate(CLASSINFO(MyDoc))->
382 CreateDocument(wxEmptyString, wxDOC_SILENT);
383 @endcode
384
385 @param classinfo
386 Class info of a document class for which a wxDocTemplate had been
387 previously created.
388
389 @return
390 Pointer to a wxDocTemplate, or @NULL if none found.
391
392 @since 2.9.2
393 */
394 wxDocTemplate* FindTemplate(const wxClassInfo* classinfo);
395
396 /**
397 Closes the specified document.
398
399 If @a force is @true, the document is closed even if it has unsaved
400 changes.
401
402 @param doc
403 The document to close, must be non-@NULL.
404 @param force
405 If @true, close the document even if wxDocument::Close() returns
406 @false.
407 @return
408 @true if the document was closed or @false if closing it was
409 cancelled by user (only in @a force = @false case).
410 */
411 bool CloseDocument(wxDocument *doc, bool force = false);
412
413 /**
414 Closes all currently opened documents.
415
416 @see CloseDocument()
417 */
418 bool CloseDocuments(bool force = true);
419
420 /**
421 Creates a new document.
422
423 This function can either create a document corresponding to a new
424 file or to an already existing one depending on whether @c wxDOC_NEW is
425 specified in the @a flags.
426
427 By default, this function asks the user for the type of document to
428 open and the path to its file if it's not specified, i.e. if @a path is
429 empty. Specifying @c wxDOC_SILENT flag suppresses any prompts and means
430 that the @a path must be non-empty and there must be a registered
431 document template handling the extension of this file, otherwise a
432 warning message is logged and the function returns @NULL. Notice that
433 @c wxDOC_SILENT can be combined with @c wxDOC_NEW, however in this case
434 the @a path must still be specified, even if the file with this path
435 typically won't exist.
436
437 Finally notice that if this document manager was configured to allow
438 only a limited number of simultaneously opened documents using
439 SetMaxDocsOpen(), this function will try to close the oldest existing
440 document if this number was reached before creating a new document.
441 And if closing the old document fails (e.g. because it was vetoed by
442 user), this function fails as well.
443
444 @param path
445 Path to a file or an empty string. If the path is empty, the user
446 will be asked to select it (thus, this is incompatible with the use
447 of @c wxDOC_SILENT). The file should exist unless @a flags includes
448 @c wxDOC_NEW.
449 @param flags
450 By default, none. May include @c wxDOC_NEW to indicate that the new
451 document corresponds to a new file and not an existing one and
452 @c wxDOC_SILENT to suppress any dialogs asking the user about the
453 file path and type.
454 @return a new document object or @NULL on failure.
455 */
456 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
457
458 /**
459 Creates an empty new document.
460
461 This is equivalent to calling CreateDocument() with @c wxDOC_NEW flags
462 and without the file name.
463 */
464 wxDocument *CreateNewDocument();
465
466 /**
467 Creates a new view for the given document. If more than one view is
468 allowed for the document (by virtue of multiple templates mentioning
469 the same document type), a choice of view is presented to the user.
470 */
471 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
472
473 /**
474 Removes the template from the list of templates.
475 */
476 void DisassociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
477
478 /**
479 Appends the files in the history list to all menus managed by the file
480 history object.
481 */
482 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu();
483 /**
484 Appends the files in the history list to the given @a menu only.
485 */
486 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu(wxMenu* menu);
487
488 /**
489 Loads the file history from a config object.
490
491 @see wxConfigBase
492 */
493 virtual void FileHistoryLoad(const wxConfigBase& config);
494
495 /**
496 Removes the given menu from the list of menus managed by the file
497 history object.
498 */
499 virtual void FileHistoryRemoveMenu(wxMenu* menu);
500
501 /**
502 Saves the file history into a config object. This must be called
503 explicitly by the application.
504
505 @see wxConfigBase
506 */
507 virtual void FileHistorySave(wxConfigBase& resourceFile);
508
509 /**
510 Use this menu for appending recently-visited document filenames, for
511 convenient access. Calling this function with a valid menu pointer
512 enables the history list functionality.
513
514 @note You can add multiple menus using this function, to be managed by
515 the file history object.
516 */
517 virtual void FileHistoryUseMenu(wxMenu* menu);
518
519 /**
520 Given a path, try to find template that matches the extension. This is
521 only an approximate method of finding a template for creating a
522 document.
523 */
524 virtual wxDocTemplate* FindTemplateForPath(const wxString& path);
525
526 /**
527 Returns the document associated with the currently active view (if
528 any).
529 */
530 wxDocument* GetCurrentDocument() const;
531
532 /**
533 Returns the currently active view
534 */
535 virtual wxView* GetCurrentView() const;
536
537 /**
538 Returns a reference to the list of documents.
539 */
540 wxList& GetDocuments();
541
542 /**
543 Returns a pointer to file history.
544 */
545 virtual wxFileHistory* GetFileHistory() const;
546
547 /**
548 Returns the number of files currently stored in the file history.
549 */
550 virtual size_t GetHistoryFilesCount() const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns the directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
554 Initially empty.
555 */
556 wxString GetLastDirectory() const;
557
558 /**
559 Returns the number of documents that can be open simultaneously.
560 */
561 int GetMaxDocsOpen() const;
562
563 /**
564 Returns a reference to the list of associated templates.
565 */
566 wxList& GetTemplates();
567
568 /**
569 Create the frame used for print preview.
570
571 This method can be overridden if you need to change the behaviour or
572 appearance of the preview window. By default, a standard wxPreviewFrame
573 is created.
574
575 @since 2.9.1
576
577 @param preview The associated preview object.
578 @param parent The parent window for the frame.
579 @param title The suggested title for the print preview frame.
580 @return A new print preview frame, must not return @NULL.
581 */
582 virtual wxPreviewFrame* CreatePreviewFrame(wxPrintPreviewBase* preview,
583 wxWindow* parent,
584 const wxString& title);
585
586 /**
587 Initializes data; currently just calls OnCreateFileHistory().
588
589 Some data cannot always be initialized in the constructor because the
590 programmer must be given the opportunity to override functionality. If
591 OnCreateFileHistory() was called from the constructor, an overridden
592 virtual OnCreateFileHistory() would not be called due to C++'s
593 'interesting' constructor semantics. In fact Initialize() @e is called
594 from the wxDocManager constructor, but this can be vetoed by passing
595 @false to the second argument, allowing the derived class's constructor
596 to call Initialize(), possibly calling a different
597 OnCreateFileHistory() from the default.
598
599 The bottom line: if you're not deriving from Initialize(), forget it
600 and construct wxDocManager with no arguments.
601 */
602 virtual bool Initialize();
603
604 /**
605 Return a string containing a suitable default name for a new document.
606 By default this is implemented by appending an integer counter to the
607 string @b unnamed but can be overridden in the derived classes to do
608 something more appropriate.
609 */
610 virtual wxString MakeNewDocumentName();
611
612 /**
613 A hook to allow a derived class to create a different type of file
614 history. Called from Initialize().
615 */
616 virtual wxFileHistory* OnCreateFileHistory();
617
618 /**
619 Closes and deletes the currently active document.
620 */
621 void OnFileClose(wxCommandEvent& event);
622
623 /**
624 Closes and deletes all the currently opened documents.
625 */
626 void OnFileCloseAll(wxCommandEvent& event);
627
628 /**
629 Creates a document from a list of templates (if more than one
630 template).
631 */
632 void OnFileNew(wxCommandEvent& event);
633
634 /**
635 Creates a new document and reads in the selected file.
636 */
637 void OnFileOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
638
639 /**
640 Reverts the current document by calling wxDocument::Revert() for the
641 current document.
642 */
643 void OnFileRevert(wxCommandEvent& event);
644
645 /**
646 Saves the current document by calling wxDocument::Save() for the
647 current document.
648 */
649 void OnFileSave(wxCommandEvent& event);
650
651 /**
652 Calls wxDocument::SaveAs() for the current document.
653 */
654 void OnFileSaveAs(wxCommandEvent& event);
655
656 /**
657 Removes the document from the list of documents.
658 */
659 void RemoveDocument(wxDocument* doc);
660
661 /**
662 Under Windows, pops up a file selector with a list of filters
663 corresponding to document templates. The wxDocTemplate corresponding to
664 the selected file's extension is returned.
665
666 On other platforms, if there is more than one document template a
667 choice list is popped up, followed by a file selector.
668
669 This function is used in CreateDocument().
670
671 @beginWxPerlOnly
672 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
673 If you override this method in your document manager it must
674 return two values, eg:
675
676 @code
677 (doctemplate, path) = My::DocManager->SelectDocumentPath(...);
678 @endcode
679 @endWxPerlOnly
680 */
681 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentPath(wxDocTemplate** templates,
682 int noTemplates, wxString& path,
683 long flags, bool save = false);
684
685 /**
686 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
687 one template). This function is used in CreateDocument().
688
689 @param templates
690 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
691 template.
692 @param noTemplates
693 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
694 @param sort
695 If more than one template is passed into templates, then this
696 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
697 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
698 dialog. Default is @false.
699
700 @beginWxPerlOnly
701 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
702 @endWxPerlOnly
703 */
704 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
705 int noTemplates,
706 bool sort = false);
707
708 /**
709 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
710 one template), displaying a list of valid views. This function is used
711 in CreateView(). The dialog normally will not appear because the array
712 of templates only contains those relevant to the document in question,
713 and often there will only be one such.
714
715 @param templates
716 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
717 template.
718 @param noTemplates
719 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
720 @param sort
721 If more than one template is passed into templates, then this
722 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
723 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
724 dialog. Default is @false.
725
726 @beginWxPerlOnly
727 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
728 @endWxPerlOnly
729 */
730 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectViewType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
731 int noTemplates, bool sort = false);
732
733 /**
734 Sets the directory to be displayed to the user when opening a file.
735 Initially this is empty.
736 */
737 void SetLastDirectory(const wxString& dir);
738
739 /**
740 Sets the maximum number of documents that can be open at a time. By
741 default, this is @c INT_MAX, i.e. the number of documents is unlimited.
742 If you set it to 1, existing documents will be saved and deleted when
743 the user tries to open or create a new one (similar to the behaviour of
744 Windows Write, for example). Allowing multiple documents gives
745 behaviour more akin to MS Word and other Multiple Document Interface
746 applications.
747 */
748 void SetMaxDocsOpen(int n);
749
750
751 protected:
752 /**
753 Called when a file selected from the MRU list doesn't exist any more.
754
755 The default behaviour is to remove the file from the MRU (most recently
756 used) files list and the corresponding menu and notify the user about
757 it but this method can be overridden to customize it.
758
759 For example, an application may want to just give an error about the
760 missing file @a filename but not remove it from the file history. Or it
761 could ask the user whether the file should be kept or removed.
762
763 Notice that this method is called only if the file selected by user
764 from the MRU files in the menu doesn't exist, but not if opening it
765 failed for any other reason because in the latter case the default
766 behaviour of removing the file from the MRU list is inappropriate.
767 If you still want to do it, you would need to do it by calling
768 RemoveFileFromHistory() explicitly in the part of the file opening code
769 that may fail.
770
771 @since 2.9.3
772
773 @param n
774 The index of the file in the MRU list, it can be passed to
775 RemoveFileFromHistory() to remove this file from the list.
776 @param filename
777 The full name of the file.
778 */
779 virtual void OnMRUFileNotExist(unsigned n, const wxString& filename);
780
781
782 /**
783 The currently active view.
784 */
785 wxView* m_currentView;
786
787 /**
788 Stores the integer to be used for the next default document name.
789 */
790 int m_defaultDocumentNameCounter;
791
792 /**
793 A list of all documents.
794 */
795 wxList m_docs;
796
797 /**
798 A pointer to an instance of wxFileHistory, which manages the history of
799 recently-visited files on the File menu.
800 */
801 wxFileHistory* m_fileHistory;
802
803 /**
804 The directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
805 */
806 wxString m_lastDirectory;
807
808 /**
809 Stores the maximum number of documents that can be opened before
810 existing documents are closed.
811
812 By default, this is @c INT_MAX i.e. practically unlimited.
813 */
814 int m_maxDocsOpen;
815 };
816
817
818
819 /**
820 @class wxView
821
822 The view class can be used to model the viewing and editing component of
823 an application's file-based data. It is part of the document/view framework
824 supported by wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxDocument, wxDocTemplate
825 and wxDocManager classes.
826
827 @library{wxcore}
828 @category{docview}
829
830 @see @ref overview_docview_wxview, wxDocument, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
831 */
832 class wxView : public wxEvtHandler
833 {
834 public:
835 /**
836 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
837 application-specific data.
838 */
839 wxView();
840
841 /**
842 Destructor. Removes itself from the document's list of views.
843 */
844 virtual ~wxView();
845
846 /**
847 Call this from your view frame's wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member
848 to tell the framework which view is currently active. If your windowing
849 system doesn't call wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate(), you may need to call
850 this function from any place where you know the view must be active,
851 and the framework will need to get the current view.
852
853 The prepackaged view frame wxDocChildFrame calls Activate() from its
854 wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member.
855
856 This function calls OnActivateView().
857 */
858 virtual void Activate(bool activate);
859
860 /**
861 Closes the view by calling OnClose(). If @a deleteWindow is @true, this
862 function should delete the window associated with the view.
863 */
864 virtual bool Close(bool deleteWindow = true);
865
866 /**
867 Gets a pointer to the document associated with the view.
868 */
869 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
870
871 /**
872 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance associated with this
873 view.
874 */
875 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
876
877 /**
878 Gets the frame associated with the view (if any). Note that this
879 "frame" is not a wxFrame at all in the generic MDI implementation which
880 uses notebook pages instead of frames and this is why this method
881 returns a wxWindow and not a wxFrame.
882 */
883 wxWindow* GetFrame() const;
884
885 /**
886 Gets the name associated with the view (passed to the wxDocTemplate
887 constructor). Not currently used by the framework.
888 */
889 wxString GetViewName() const;
890
891 /**
892 Called when a view is activated by means of Activate(). The default
893 implementation does nothing.
894 */
895 virtual void OnActivateView(bool activate, wxView* activeView,
896 wxView* deactiveView);
897
898 /**
899 Called when the filename has changed. The default implementation
900 constructs a suitable title and sets the title of the view frame (if any).
901 */
902 virtual void OnChangeFilename();
903
904 /**
905 Implements closing behaviour. The default implementation calls
906 wxDocument::Close() to close the associated document. Does not delete
907 the view. The application may wish to do some cleaning up operations in
908 this function, @e if a call to wxDocument::Close() succeeded. For
909 example, if your views all share the same window, you need to
910 disassociate the window from the view and perhaps clear the window. If
911 @a deleteWindow is @true, delete the frame associated with the view.
912 */
913 virtual bool OnClose(bool deleteWindow);
914
915 /**
916 Override this to clean up the view when the document is being closed.
917 */
918 virtual void OnClosingDocument();
919
920 /**
921 wxDocManager or wxDocument creates a wxView via a wxDocTemplate. Just
922 after the wxDocTemplate creates the wxView, it calls OnCreate(). The
923 wxView can create a wxDocChildFrame (or derived class) in its
924 wxView::OnCreate() member function. This wxDocChildFrame provides user
925 interface elements to view and/or edit the contents of the wxDocument.
926
927 By default, simply returns @true. If the function returns @false, the
928 view will be deleted.
929 */
930 virtual bool OnCreate(wxDocument* doc, long flags);
931
932 /**
933 If the printing framework is enabled in the library, this function
934 returns a wxPrintout object for the purposes of printing. It should
935 create a new object every time it is called; the framework will delete
936 objects it creates.
937
938 By default, this function returns an instance of wxDocPrintout, which
939 prints and previews one page by calling OnDraw().
940
941 Override to return an instance of a class other than wxDocPrintout.
942 */
943 virtual wxPrintout* OnCreatePrintout();
944
945 /**
946 Override this function to render the view on the given device context.
947 */
948 virtual void OnDraw(wxDC* dc) = 0;
949
950 /**
951 Called when the view should be updated.
952
953 @param sender
954 A pointer to the wxView that sent the update request, or @NULL if
955 no single view requested the update (for instance, when the
956 document is opened).
957 @param hint
958 This is unused currently, but may in future contain
959 application-specific information for making updating more
960 efficient.
961 */
962 virtual void OnUpdate(wxView* sender, wxObject* hint = 0);
963
964 /**
965 Associates the given document with the view. Normally called by the
966 framework.
967 */
968 virtual void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
969
970 /**
971 Sets the frame associated with this view. The application should call
972 this if possible, to tell the view about the frame.
973
974 See GetFrame() for the explanation about the mismatch between the
975 "Frame" in the method name and the type of its parameter.
976 */
977 void SetFrame(wxWindow* frame);
978
979 /**
980 Sets the view type name. Should only be called by the framework.
981 */
982 void SetViewName(const wxString& name);
983
984 /**
985 The document associated with this view. There may be more than one view
986 per document, but there can never be more than one document for one
987 view.
988 */
989 wxDocument* m_viewDocument;
990
991 /**
992 Frame associated with the view, if any.
993 */
994 wxFrame* m_viewFrame;
995
996 /**
997 The view type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied to
998 this variable when the view is created. Not currently used by the
999 framework.
1000 */
1001 wxString m_viewTypeName;
1002 };
1003
1004
1005
1006 /**
1007 @class wxDocChildFrame
1008
1009 The wxDocChildFrame class provides a default frame for displaying documents
1010 on separate windows. This class can only be used for SDI (not MDI) child
1011 frames.
1012
1013 The class is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets,
1014 and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
1015 classes.
1016
1017 @library{wxcore}
1018 @category{docview}
1019
1020 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
1021 */
1022 class wxDocChildFrame : public wxFrame
1023 {
1024 public:
1025 /**
1026 Constructor.
1027 */
1028 wxDocChildFrame(wxDocument* doc, wxView* view, wxFrame* parent,
1029 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1030 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1031 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1032 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1033 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1034
1035 /**
1036 Destructor.
1037 */
1038 virtual ~wxDocChildFrame();
1039
1040 /**
1041 Returns the document associated with this frame.
1042 */
1043 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
1044
1045 /**
1046 Returns the view associated with this frame.
1047 */
1048 wxView* GetView() const;
1049
1050 /**
1051 Sets the currently active view to be the frame's view. You may need to
1052 override (but still call) this function in order to set the keyboard
1053 focus for your subwindow.
1054 */
1055 void OnActivate(wxActivateEvent& event);
1056
1057 /**
1058 Closes and deletes the current view and document.
1059 */
1060 void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event);
1061
1062 /**
1063 Sets the document for this frame.
1064 */
1065 void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
1066
1067 /**
1068 Sets the view for this frame.
1069 */
1070 void SetView(wxView* view);
1071
1072 /**
1073 The document associated with the frame.
1074 */
1075 wxDocument* m_childDocument;
1076
1077 /**
1078 The view associated with the frame.
1079 */
1080 wxView* m_childView;
1081 };
1082
1083
1084
1085 /**
1086 @class wxDocParentFrame
1087
1088 The wxDocParentFrame class provides a default top-level frame for
1089 applications using the document/view framework. This class can only be used
1090 for SDI (not MDI) parent frames.
1091
1092 It cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
1093 classes.
1094
1095 @library{wxcore}
1096 @category{docview}
1097
1098 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
1099 */
1100 class wxDocParentFrame : public wxFrame
1101 {
1102 public:
1103 /**
1104 Default constructor.
1105 */
1106 wxDocParentFrame();
1107 /**
1108 Constructor.
1109 */
1110 wxDocParentFrame(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent,
1111 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1112 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1113 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1114 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1115 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1116
1117 /**
1118 Destructor.
1119 */
1120 virtual ~wxDocParentFrame();
1121
1122 /**
1123 Used in two-step construction.
1124 */
1125 bool Create(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent, wxWindowID id,
1126 const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1127 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, long style = 541072960,
1128 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1129
1130 /**
1131 Returns the associated document manager object.
1132 */
1133 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1134
1135 /**
1136 Deletes all views and documents. If no user input cancelled the
1137 operation, the frame will be destroyed and the application will exit.
1138 Since understanding how document/view clean-up takes place can be
1139 difficult, the implementation of this function is shown below:
1140
1141 @code
1142 void wxDocParentFrame::OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event)
1143 {
1144 if (m_docManager->Clear(!event.CanVeto()))
1145 {
1146 this->Destroy();
1147 }
1148 else
1149 event.Veto();
1150 }
1151 @endcode
1152 */
1153 void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event);
1154 };
1155
1156
1157
1158 /**
1159 @class wxDocument
1160
1161 The document class can be used to model an application's file-based data.
1162
1163 It is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets, and
1164 cooperates with the wxView, wxDocTemplate and wxDocManager classes.
1165
1166 A normal document is the one created without parent document and is
1167 associated with a disk file. Since version 2.9.2 wxWidgets also supports a
1168 special kind of documents called <em>child documents</em> which are virtual
1169 in the sense that they do not correspond to a file but rather to a part of
1170 their parent document. Because of this, the child documents can't be
1171 created directly by user but can only be created by the parent document
1172 (usually when it's being created itself). They also can't be independently
1173 saved. A child document has its own view with the corresponding window.
1174 This view can be closed by user but, importantly, is also automatically
1175 closed when its parent document is closed. Thus, child documents may be
1176 convenient for creating additional windows which need to be closed when the
1177 main document is. The docview sample demonstrates this use of child
1178 documents by creating a child document containing the information about the
1179 parameters of the image opened in the main document.
1180
1181 @library{wxcore}
1182 @category{docview}
1183
1184 @see @ref overview_docview, wxView, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
1185 */
1186 class wxDocument : public wxEvtHandler
1187 {
1188 public:
1189 /**
1190 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
1191 application-specific data.
1192
1193 @param parent
1194 Specifying a non-@c NULL parent document here makes this document a
1195 special <em>child document</em>, see their description in the class
1196 documentation. Notice that this parameter exists but is ignored in
1197 wxWidgets versions prior to 2.9.1.
1198 */
1199 wxDocument(wxDocument* parent = NULL);
1200
1201 /**
1202 Destructor. Removes itself from the document manager.
1203 */
1204 virtual ~wxDocument();
1205
1206 /**
1207 If the view is not already in the list of views, adds the view and
1208 calls OnChangedViewList().
1209 */
1210 virtual bool AddView(wxView* view);
1211
1212 /**
1213 Returns true if the document hasn't been modified since the last time
1214 it had been saved.
1215
1216 Notice that this function returns @false if the document had been never
1217 saved at all, so it may be also used to test whether it makes sense to
1218 save the document: if it returns @true, there is nothing to save but if
1219 @false is returned, it can be saved, even if it might be not modified
1220 (this can be used to create an empty document file by the user).
1221
1222 @see IsModified(), GetDocumentSaved()
1223
1224 @since 2.9.0
1225 */
1226 bool AlreadySaved() const;
1227
1228 /**
1229 Closes the document, by calling OnSaveModified() and then (if this
1230 returned @true) OnCloseDocument(). This does not normally delete the
1231 document object, use DeleteAllViews() to do this implicitly.
1232 */
1233 virtual bool Close();
1234
1235 /**
1236 Calls wxView::Close() and deletes each view. Deleting the final view
1237 will implicitly delete the document itself, because the wxView
1238 destructor calls RemoveView(). This in turns calls OnChangedViewList(),
1239 whose default implemention is to save and delete the document if no
1240 views exist.
1241 */
1242 virtual bool DeleteAllViews();
1243
1244 /**
1245 Virtual method called from OnCloseDocument().
1246
1247 This method may be overridden to perform any additional cleanup which
1248 might be needed when the document is closed.
1249
1250 The return value of this method is currently ignored.
1251
1252 The default version does nothing and simply returns @true.
1253 */
1254 virtual bool DeleteContents();
1255
1256 /**
1257 Returns a pointer to the command processor associated with this
1258 document.
1259
1260 @see wxCommandProcessor
1261 */
1262 virtual wxCommandProcessor* GetCommandProcessor() const;
1263
1264 /**
1265 Gets a pointer to the associated document manager.
1266 */
1267 virtual wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1268
1269 /**
1270 Gets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1271 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1272 */
1273 wxString GetDocumentName() const;
1274
1275 /**
1276 Return true if this document had been already saved.
1277
1278 @see IsModified()
1279 */
1280 bool GetDocumentSaved() const;
1281
1282 /**
1283 Gets a pointer to the template that created the document.
1284 */
1285 virtual wxDocTemplate* GetDocumentTemplate() const;
1286
1287 /**
1288 Intended to return a suitable window for using as a parent for
1289 document-related dialog boxes. By default, uses the frame associated
1290 with the first view.
1291 */
1292 virtual wxWindow* GetDocumentWindow() const;
1293
1294 /**
1295 Gets the filename associated with this document, or "" if none is
1296 associated.
1297 */
1298 wxString GetFilename() const;
1299
1300 /**
1301 A convenience function to get the first view for a document, because in
1302 many cases a document will only have a single view.
1303
1304 @see GetViews()
1305 */
1306 wxView* GetFirstView() const;
1307
1308 /**
1309 Gets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1310 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1311 from the filename.
1312 */
1313 wxString GetTitle() const;
1314
1315 /**
1316 Return the document name suitable to be shown to the user. The default
1317 implementation uses the document title, if any, of the name part of the
1318 document filename if it was set or, otherwise, the string @b unnamed.
1319 */
1320 virtual wxString GetUserReadableName() const;
1321
1322 //@{
1323 /**
1324 Returns the list whose elements are the views on the document.
1325
1326 @see GetFirstView()
1327 */
1328 wxList& GetViews();
1329 const wxList& GetViews() const;
1330 //@}
1331
1332 /**
1333 Returns true if this document is a child document corresponding to a
1334 part of the parent document and not a disk file as usual.
1335
1336 This method can be used to check whether file-related operations make
1337 sense for this document as they only apply to top-level documents and
1338 not child ones.
1339
1340 @since 2.9.2
1341 */
1342 bool IsChildDocument() const;
1343
1344 /**
1345 Returns @true if the document has been modified since the last save,
1346 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1347 maintains its own record of being modified.
1348
1349 @see Modify()
1350 */
1351 virtual bool IsModified() const;
1352
1353 //@{
1354 /**
1355 Override this function and call it from your own LoadObject() before
1356 streaming your own data. LoadObject() is called by the framework
1357 automatically when the document contents need to be loaded.
1358
1359 @note This version of LoadObject() may not exist depending on how
1360 wxWidgets was configured.
1361 */
1362 virtual istream& LoadObject(istream& stream);
1363 virtual wxInputStream& LoadObject(wxInputStream& stream);
1364 //@}
1365
1366 /**
1367 Call with @true to mark the document as modified since the last save,
1368 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1369 maintains its own record of being modified.
1370
1371 @see IsModified()
1372 */
1373 virtual void Modify(bool modify);
1374
1375 /**
1376 Called when a view is added to or deleted from this document. The
1377 default implementation saves and deletes the document if no views exist
1378 (the last one has just been removed).
1379 */
1380 virtual void OnChangedViewList();
1381
1382 /**
1383 This virtual function is called when the document is being closed.
1384
1385 The default implementation calls DeleteContents() (which may be
1386 overridden to perform additional cleanup) and sets the modified flag to
1387 @false. You can override it to supply additional behaviour when the
1388 document is closed with Close().
1389
1390 Notice that previous wxWidgets versions used to call this function also
1391 from OnNewDocument(), rather counter-intuitively. This is no longer the
1392 case since wxWidgets 2.9.0.
1393 */
1394 virtual bool OnCloseDocument();
1395
1396 /**
1397 Called just after the document object is created to give it a chance to
1398 initialize itself.
1399
1400 The default implementation uses the template associated with the
1401 document to create an initial view.
1402
1403 For compatibility reasons, this method may either delete the document
1404 itself if its initialization fails or not do it in which case it is
1405 deleted by caller. It is recommended to delete the document explicitly
1406 in this function if it can't be initialized.
1407
1408 @param path
1409 The associated file path.
1410 @param flags
1411 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
1412 @return
1413 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed.
1414 */
1415 virtual bool OnCreate(const wxString& path, long flags);
1416
1417 /**
1418 Override this function if you want a different (or no) command
1419 processor to be created when the document is created. By default, it
1420 returns an instance of wxCommandProcessor.
1421
1422 @see wxCommandProcessor
1423 */
1424 virtual wxCommandProcessor* OnCreateCommandProcessor();
1425
1426 /**
1427 The default implementation calls OnSaveModified() and DeleteContents(),
1428 makes a default title for the document, and notifies the views that the
1429 filename (in fact, the title) has changed.
1430 */
1431 virtual bool OnNewDocument();
1432
1433 /**
1434 Constructs an input file stream for the given filename (which must not
1435 be empty), and calls LoadObject(). If LoadObject() returns @true, the
1436 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1437 displayed. The document's views are notified that the filename has
1438 changed, to give windows an opportunity to update their titles. All of
1439 the document's views are then updated.
1440 */
1441 virtual bool OnOpenDocument(const wxString& filename);
1442
1443 /**
1444 Constructs an output file stream for the given filename (which must not
1445 be empty), and calls SaveObject(). If SaveObject() returns @true, the
1446 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1447 displayed.
1448 */
1449 virtual bool OnSaveDocument(const wxString& filename);
1450
1451 /**
1452 If the document has been modified, prompts the user to ask if the
1453 changes should be saved. If the user replies Yes, the Save() function
1454 is called. If No, the document is marked as unmodified and the function
1455 succeeds. If Cancel, the function fails.
1456 */
1457 virtual bool OnSaveModified();
1458
1459 /**
1460 Removes the view from the document's list of views, and calls
1461 OnChangedViewList().
1462 */
1463 virtual bool RemoveView(wxView* view);
1464
1465 /**
1466 Saves the document by calling OnSaveDocument() if there is an
1467 associated filename, or SaveAs() if there is no filename.
1468 */
1469 virtual bool Save();
1470
1471 /**
1472 Prompts the user for a file to save to, and then calls
1473 OnSaveDocument().
1474 */
1475 virtual bool SaveAs();
1476
1477 /**
1478 Discard changes and load last saved version.
1479
1480 Prompts the user first, and then calls DoOpenDocument() to reload the
1481 current file.
1482 */
1483 virtual bool Revert();
1484
1485 //@{
1486 /**
1487 Override this function and call it from your own SaveObject() before
1488 streaming your own data. SaveObject() is called by the framework
1489 automatically when the document contents need to be saved.
1490
1491 @note This version of SaveObject() may not exist depending on how
1492 wxWidgets was configured.
1493 */
1494 virtual ostream& SaveObject(ostream& stream);
1495 virtual wxOutputStream& SaveObject(wxOutputStream& stream);
1496 //@}
1497
1498 /**
1499 Sets the command processor to be used for this document. The document
1500 will then be responsible for its deletion. Normally you should not call
1501 this; override OnCreateCommandProcessor() instead.
1502
1503 @see wxCommandProcessor
1504 */
1505 virtual void SetCommandProcessor(wxCommandProcessor* processor);
1506
1507 /**
1508 Sets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1509 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1510 */
1511 void SetDocumentName(const wxString& name);
1512
1513 /**
1514 Sets the pointer to the template that created the document. Should only
1515 be called by the framework.
1516 */
1517 virtual void SetDocumentTemplate(wxDocTemplate* templ);
1518
1519 /**
1520 Sets if this document has been already saved or not.
1521
1522 Normally there is no need to call this function as the document-view
1523 framework does it itself as the documents are loaded from and saved to
1524 the files. However it may be useful in some particular cases, for
1525 example it may be called with @false argument to prevent the user
1526 from saving the just opened document into the same file if this
1527 shouldn't be done for some reason (e.g. file format version changes and
1528 a new extension should be used for saving).
1529
1530 @see GetDocumentSaved(), AlreadySaved()
1531 */
1532 void SetDocumentSaved(bool saved = true);
1533
1534 /**
1535 Sets the filename for this document. Usually called by the framework.
1536
1537 Calls OnChangeFilename() which in turn calls wxView::OnChangeFilename() for
1538 all views if @a notifyViews is @true.
1539 */
1540 void SetFilename(const wxString& filename, bool notifyViews = false);
1541
1542 /**
1543 If @a notifyViews is @true, wxView::OnChangeFilename() is called for
1544 all views.
1545
1546 @since 2.9.0
1547 */
1548 virtual void OnChangeFilename(bool notifyViews);
1549
1550 /**
1551 Sets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1552 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1553 from the filename.
1554 */
1555 void SetTitle(const wxString& title);
1556
1557 /**
1558 Updates all views. If @a sender is non-@NULL, does not update this
1559 view. @a hint represents optional information to allow a view to
1560 optimize its update.
1561 */
1562 virtual void UpdateAllViews(wxView* sender = NULL, wxObject* hint = NULL);
1563
1564 protected:
1565 /**
1566 This method is called by OnSaveDocument() to really save the document
1567 contents to the specified file.
1568
1569 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls SaveObject().
1570 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1571 SaveObject() at all.
1572 */
1573 virtual bool DoSaveDocument(const wxString& file);
1574
1575 /**
1576 This method is called by OnOpenDocument() to really load the document
1577 contents from the specified file.
1578
1579 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls LoadObject().
1580 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1581 LoadObject() at all.
1582 */
1583 virtual bool DoOpenDocument(const wxString& file);
1584
1585 /**
1586 A pointer to the command processor associated with this document.
1587 */
1588 wxCommandProcessor* m_commandProcessor;
1589
1590 /**
1591 Filename associated with this document ("" if none).
1592 */
1593 wxString m_documentFile;
1594
1595 /**
1596 @true if the document has been modified, @false otherwise.
1597 */
1598 bool m_documentModified;
1599
1600 /**
1601 A pointer to the template from which this document was created.
1602 */
1603 wxDocTemplate* m_documentTemplate;
1604
1605 /**
1606 Document title. The document title is used for an associated frame (if
1607 any), and is usually constructed by the framework from the filename.
1608 */
1609 wxString m_documentTitle;
1610
1611 /**
1612 The document type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied
1613 to this variable when the document is created. If several document
1614 templates are created that use the same document type, this variable is
1615 used in wxDocManager::CreateView() to collate a list of alternative
1616 view types that can be used on this kind of document. Do not change the
1617 value of this variable.
1618 */
1619 wxString m_documentTypeName;
1620
1621 /**
1622 List of wxView instances associated with this document.
1623 */
1624 wxList m_documentViews;
1625 };
1626
1627
1628 // ============================================================================
1629 // Global functions/macros
1630 // ============================================================================
1631
1632 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_file */
1633 //@{
1634
1635 /**
1636 Copies the given file to @a stream. Useful when converting an old
1637 application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1638 example).
1639
1640 @header{wx/docview.h}
1641 */
1642 bool wxTransferFileToStream(const wxString& filename,
1643 ostream& stream);
1644
1645 /**
1646 Copies the given stream to the file @a filename. Useful when converting an
1647 old application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1648 example).
1649
1650 @header{wx/docview.h}
1651 */
1652 bool wxTransferStreamToFile(istream& stream,
1653 const wxString& filename);
1654
1655 //@}
1656