implemented wxDisplaySizeMM for gtk, msw & motif.
[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / function.tex
1 \chapter{Functions}\label{functions}
2 \setheader{{\it CHAPTER \thechapter}}{}{}{}{}{{\it CHAPTER \thechapter}}%
3 \setfooter{\thepage}{}{}{}{}{\thepage}
4
5 The functions and macros defined in wxWindows are described here.
6
7 \section{Version macros}\label{versionfunctions}
8
9 The following constants are defined in wxWindows:
10
11 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
12 \item {\tt wxMAJOR\_VERSION} is the major version of wxWindows
13 \item {\tt wxMINOR\_VERSION} is the minor version of wxWindows
14 \item {\tt wxRELASE\_NUMBER} is the release number
15 \end{itemize}
16
17 For example, the values or these constants for wxWindows 2.1.15 are 2, 1 and
18 15.
19
20 Additionally, {\tt wxVERSION\_STRING} is a user-readable string containing
21 the full wxWindows version and {\tt wxVERSION\_NUMBER} is a combination of the
22 three version numbers above: for 2.1.15, it is 2115 and it is 2200 for
23 wxWindows 2.2.
24
25 \wxheading{Include files}
26
27 <wx/version.h> or <wx/defs.h>
28
29 \membersection{wxCHECK\_VERSION}\label{wxcheckversion}
30
31 \func{bool}{wxCHECK\_VERSION}{\param{}{major, minor, release}}
32
33 This is a macro which evaluates to true if the current wxWindows version is at
34 least major.minor.release.
35
36 For example, to test if the program is compiled with wxWindows 2.2 or higher,
37 the following can be done:
38
39 \begin{verbatim}
40 wxString s;
41 #if wxCHECK_VERSION(2, 2, 0)
42 if ( s.StartsWith("foo") )
43 #else // replacement code for old version
44 if ( strncmp(s, "foo", 3) == 0 )
45 #endif
46 {
47 ...
48 }
49 \end{verbatim}
50
51 \section{Thread functions}\label{threadfunctions}
52
53 \wxheading{Include files}
54
55 <wx/thread.h>
56
57 \wxheading{See also}
58
59 \helpref{wxThread}{wxthread}, \helpref{wxMutex}{wxmutex}, \helpref{Multithreading overview}{wxthreadoverview}
60
61 \membersection{::wxMutexGuiEnter}\label{wxmutexguienter}
62
63 \func{void}{wxMutexGuiEnter}{\void}
64
65 This function must be called when any thread other than the main GUI thread
66 wants to get access to the GUI library. This function will block the execution
67 of the calling thread until the main thread (or any other thread holding the
68 main GUI lock) leaves the GUI library and no other thread will enter the GUI
69 library until the calling thread calls \helpref{::wxMutexGuiLeave()}{wxmutexguileave}.
70
71 Typically, these functions are used like this:
72
73 \begin{verbatim}
74 void MyThread::Foo(void)
75 {
76 // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only
77 // one doing it!
78
79 wxMutexGuiEnter();
80
81 // Call GUI here:
82 my_window->DrawSomething();
83
84 wxMutexGuiLeave();
85 }
86 \end{verbatim}
87
88 Note that under GTK, no creation of top-level windows is allowed in any
89 thread but the main one.
90
91 This function is only defined on platforms which support preemptive
92 threads.
93
94 \membersection{::wxMutexGuiLeave}\label{wxmutexguileave}
95
96 \func{void}{wxMutexGuiLeave}{\void}
97
98 See \helpref{::wxMutexGuiEnter()}{wxmutexguienter}.
99
100 This function is only defined on platforms which support preemptive
101 threads.
102
103 \section{File functions}\label{filefunctions}
104
105 \wxheading{Include files}
106
107 <wx/utils.h>
108
109 \wxheading{See also}
110
111 \helpref{wxPathList}{wxpathlist}, \helpref{wxDir}{wxdir}, \helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}
112
113 \membersection{::wxDirExists}
114
115 \func{bool}{wxDirExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{dirname}}
116
117 Returns TRUE if the directory exists.
118
119 \membersection{::wxDos2UnixFilename}
120
121 \func{void}{Dos2UnixFilename}{\param{const wxString\& }{s}}
122
123 Converts a DOS to a Unix filename by replacing backslashes with forward
124 slashes.
125
126 \membersection{::wxFileExists}
127
128 \func{bool}{wxFileExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
129
130 Returns TRUE if the file exists. It also returns TRUE if the file is
131 a directory.
132
133 \membersection{::wxFileModificationTime}\label{wxfilemodificationtime}
134
135 \func{time\_t}{wxFileModificationTime}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
136
137 Returns time of last modification of given file.
138
139 \membersection{::wxFileNameFromPath}
140
141 \func{wxString}{wxFileNameFromPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}}
142
143 \func{char*}{wxFileNameFromPath}{\param{char* }{path}}
144
145 Returns the filename for a full path. The second form returns a pointer to
146 temporary storage that should not be deallocated.
147
148 \membersection{::wxFindFirstFile}\label{wxfindfirstfile}
149
150 \func{wxString}{wxFindFirstFile}{\param{const char*}{spec}, \param{int}{ flags = 0}}
151
152 This function does directory searching; returns the first file
153 that matches the path {\it spec}, or the empty string. Use \helpref{wxFindNextFile}{wxfindnextfile} to
154 get the next matching file. Neither will report the current directory "." or the
155 parent directory "..".
156
157 {\it spec} may contain wildcards.
158
159 {\it flags} may be wxDIR for restricting the query to directories, wxFILE for files or zero for either.
160
161 For example:
162
163 \begin{verbatim}
164 wxString f = wxFindFirstFile("/home/project/*.*");
165 while ( !f.IsEmpty() )
166 {
167 ...
168 f = wxFindNextFile();
169 }
170 \end{verbatim}
171
172 \membersection{::wxFindNextFile}\label{wxfindnextfile}
173
174 \func{wxString}{wxFindNextFile}{\void}
175
176 Returns the next file that matches the path passed to \helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile}.
177
178 See \helpref{wxFindFirstFile}{wxfindfirstfile} for an example.
179
180 \membersection{::wxGetOSDirectory}\label{wxgetosdirectory}
181
182 \func{wxString}{wxGetOSDirectory}{\void}
183
184 Returns the Windows directory under Windows; on other platforms returns the empty string.
185
186 \membersection{::wxIsAbsolutePath}
187
188 \func{bool}{wxIsAbsolutePath}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
189
190 Returns TRUE if the argument is an absolute filename, i.e. with a slash
191 or drive name at the beginning.
192
193 \membersection{::wxPathOnly}
194
195 \func{wxString}{wxPathOnly}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}}
196
197 Returns the directory part of the filename.
198
199 \membersection{::wxUnix2DosFilename}
200
201 \func{void}{wxUnix2DosFilename}{\param{const wxString\& }{s}}
202
203 Converts a Unix to a DOS filename by replacing forward
204 slashes with backslashes.
205
206 \membersection{::wxConcatFiles}
207
208 \func{bool}{wxConcatFiles}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2},
209 \param{const wxString\& }{file3}}
210
211 Concatenates {\it file1} and {\it file2} to {\it file3}, returning
212 TRUE if successful.
213
214 \membersection{::wxCopyFile}
215
216 \func{bool}{wxCopyFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2}}
217
218 Copies {\it file1} to {\it file2}, returning TRUE if successful.
219
220 \membersection{::wxGetCwd}\label{wxgetcwd}
221
222 \func{wxString}{wxGetCwd}{\void}
223
224 Returns a string containing the current (or working) directory.
225
226 \membersection{::wxGetWorkingDirectory}
227
228 \func{wxString}{wxGetWorkingDirectory}{\param{char*}{buf=NULL}, \param{int }{sz=1000}}
229
230 This function is obsolete: use \helpref{wxGetCwd}{wxgetcwd} instead.
231
232 Copies the current working directory into the buffer if supplied, or
233 copies the working directory into new storage (which you must delete yourself)
234 if the buffer is NULL.
235
236 {\it sz} is the size of the buffer if supplied.
237
238 \membersection{::wxGetTempFileName}
239
240 \func{char*}{wxGetTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{char* }{buf=NULL}}
241
242 \func{bool}{wxGetTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxString\& }{buf}}
243
244 Makes a temporary filename based on {\it prefix}, opens and closes the file,
245 and places the name in {\it buf}. If {\it buf} is NULL, new store
246 is allocated for the temporary filename using {\it new}.
247
248 Under Windows, the filename will include the drive and name of the
249 directory allocated for temporary files (usually the contents of the
250 TEMP variable). Under Unix, the {\tt /tmp} directory is used.
251
252 It is the application's responsibility to create and delete the file.
253
254 \membersection{::wxIsWild}\label{wxiswild}
255
256 \func{bool}{wxIsWild}{\param{const wxString\& }{pattern}}
257
258 Returns TRUE if the pattern contains wildcards. See \helpref{wxMatchWild}{wxmatchwild}.
259
260 \membersection{::wxMatchWild}\label{wxmatchwild}
261
262 \func{bool}{wxMatchWild}{\param{const wxString\& }{pattern}, \param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{bool}{ dot\_special}}
263
264 Returns TRUE if the {\it pattern}\/ matches the {\it text}\/; if {\it
265 dot\_special}\/ is TRUE, filenames beginning with a dot are not matched
266 with wildcard characters. See \helpref{wxIsWild}{wxiswild}.
267
268 \membersection{::wxMkdir}
269
270 \func{bool}{wxMkdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int }{perm = 0777}}
271
272 Makes the directory {\it dir}, returning TRUE if successful.
273
274 {\it perm} is the access mask for the directory for the systems on which it is
275 supported (Unix) and doesn't have effect for the other ones.
276
277 \membersection{::wxRemoveFile}
278
279 \func{bool}{wxRemoveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
280
281 Removes {\it file}, returning TRUE if successful.
282
283 \membersection{::wxRenameFile}
284
285 \func{bool}{wxRenameFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file1}, \param{const wxString\& }{file2}}
286
287 Renames {\it file1} to {\it file2}, returning TRUE if successful.
288
289 \membersection{::wxRmdir}
290
291 \func{bool}{wxRmdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int}{ flags=0}}
292
293 Removes the directory {\it dir}, returning TRUE if successful. Does not work under VMS.
294
295 The {\it flags} parameter is reserved for future use.
296
297 \membersection{::wxSetWorkingDirectory}
298
299 \func{bool}{wxSetWorkingDirectory}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
300
301 Sets the current working directory, returning TRUE if the operation succeeded.
302 Under MS Windows, the current drive is also changed if {\it dir} contains a drive specification.
303
304 \membersection{::wxSplitPath}\label{wxsplitfunction}
305
306 \func{void}{wxSplitPath}{\param{const char *}{ fullname}, \param{wxString *}{ path}, \param{wxString *}{ name}, \param{wxString *}{ ext}}
307
308 This function splits a full file name into components: the path (including possible disk/drive
309 specification under Windows), the base name and the extension. Any of the output parameters
310 ({\it path}, {\it name} or {\it ext}) may be NULL if you are not interested in the value of
311 a particular component.
312
313 wxSplitPath() will correctly handle filenames with both DOS and Unix path separators under
314 Windows, however it will not consider backslashes as path separators under Unix (where backslash
315 is a valid character in a filename).
316
317 On entry, {\it fullname} should be non-NULL (it may be empty though).
318
319 On return, {\it path} contains the file path (without the trailing separator), {\it name}
320 contains the file name and {\it ext} contains the file extension without leading dot. All
321 three of them may be empty if the corresponding component is. The old contents of the
322 strings pointed to by these parameters will be overwritten in any case (if the pointers
323 are not NULL).
324
325 \membersection{::wxTransferFileToStream}\label{wxtransferfiletostream}
326
327 \func{bool}{wxTransferFileToStream}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}, \param{ostream\& }{stream}}
328
329 Copies the given file to {\it stream}. Useful when converting an old application to
330 use streams (within the document/view framework, for example).
331
332 Use of this function requires the file wx\_doc.h to be included.
333
334 \membersection{::wxTransferStreamToFile}\label{wxtransferstreamtofile}
335
336 \func{bool}{wxTransferStreamToFile}{\param{istream\& }{stream} \param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
337
338 Copies the given stream to the file {\it filename}. Useful when converting an old application to
339 use streams (within the document/view framework, for example).
340
341 Use of this function requires the file wx\_doc.h to be included.
342
343 \section{Network functions}\label{networkfunctions}
344
345 \membersection{::wxGetFullHostName}\label{wxgetfullhostname}
346
347 \func{wxString}{wxGetFullHostName}{\void}
348
349 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
350 error.
351
352 \wxheading{See also}
353
354 \helpref{wxGetHostName}{wxgethostname}
355
356 \wxheading{Include files}
357
358 <wx/utils.h>
359
360 \membersection{::wxGetEmailAddress}\label{wxgetemailaddress}
361
362 \func{bool}{wxGetEmailAddress}{\param{const wxString\& }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
363
364 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by
365 concatenating the values returned by \helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}\rtfsp
366 and \helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}.
367
368 Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise.
369
370 \wxheading{Include files}
371
372 <wx/utils.h>
373
374 \membersection{::wxGetHostName}\label{wxgethostname}
375
376 \func{wxString}{wxGetHostName}{\void}
377
378 \func{bool}{wxGetHostName}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
379
380 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please note
381 that the returned name is {\it not} fully qualified, i.e. it does not include
382 the domain name.
383
384 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
385 variable SYSTEM\_NAME; if this is not found, the entry {\bf HostName}\rtfsp
386 in the {\bf wxWindows} section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
387
388 The first variant of this function returns the hostname if successful or an
389 empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns TRUE
390 if successful, FALSE otherwise.
391
392 \wxheading{See also}
393
394 \helpref{wxGetFullHostName}{wxgetfullhostname}
395
396 \wxheading{Include files}
397
398 <wx/utils.h>
399
400 \section{User identification}\label{useridfunctions}
401
402 \membersection{::wxGetUserId}\label{wxgetuserid}
403
404 \func{wxString}{wxGetUserId}{\void}
405
406 \func{bool}{wxGetUserId}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
407
408 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix i.e.
409 something like "jsmith". It uniquely identifies the current user (on this system).
410
411 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
412 variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the entry {\bf UserId}\rtfsp
413 in the {\bf wxWindows} section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
414
415 The first variant of this function returns the login name if successful or an
416 empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns TRUE
417 if successful, FALSE otherwise.
418
419 \wxheading{See also}
420
421 \helpref{wxGetUserName}{wxgetusername}
422
423 \wxheading{Include files}
424
425 <wx/utils.h>
426
427 \membersection{::wxGetUserName}\label{wxgetusername}
428
429 \func{wxString}{wxGetUserName}{\void}
430
431 \func{bool}{wxGetUserName}{\param{char * }{buf}, \param{int }{sz}}
432
433 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
434
435 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry {\bf UserName}\rtfsp
436 in the {\bf wxWindows} section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows
437 is running, the entry {\bf Current} in the section {\bf User} of
438 the PENWIN.INI file is used.
439
440 The first variant of this function returns the user name if successful or an
441 empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns TRUE
442 if successful, FALSE otherwise.
443
444 \wxheading{See also}
445
446 \helpref{wxGetUserId}{wxgetuserid}
447
448 \wxheading{Include files}
449
450 <wx/utils.h>
451
452 \section{String functions}
453
454 \membersection{::copystring}
455
456 \func{char*}{copystring}{\param{const char* }{s}}
457
458 Makes a copy of the string {\it s} using the C++ new operator, so it can be
459 deleted with the {\it delete} operator.
460
461 \membersection{::wxStringMatch}
462
463 \func{bool}{wxStringMatch}{\param{const wxString\& }{s1}, \param{const wxString\& }{s2},\\
464 \param{bool}{ subString = TRUE}, \param{bool}{ exact = FALSE}}
465
466 Returns TRUE if the substring {\it s1} is found within {\it s2},
467 ignoring case if {\it exact} is FALSE. If {\it subString} is FALSE,
468 no substring matching is done.
469
470 \membersection{::wxStringEq}\label{wxstringeq}
471
472 \func{bool}{wxStringEq}{\param{const wxString\& }{s1}, \param{const wxString\& }{s2}}
473
474 A macro defined as:
475
476 \begin{verbatim}
477 #define wxStringEq(s1, s2) (s1 && s2 && (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0))
478 \end{verbatim}
479
480 \membersection{::IsEmpty}\label{isempty}
481
482 \func{bool}{IsEmpty}{\param{const char *}{ p}}
483
484 Returns TRUE if the string is empty, FALSE otherwise. It is safe to pass NULL
485 pointer to this function and it will return TRUE for it.
486
487 \membersection{::Stricmp}\label{stricmp}
488
489 \func{int}{Stricmp}{\param{const char *}{p1}, \param{const char *}{p2}}
490
491 Returns a negative value, 0, or positive value if {\it p1} is less than, equal
492 to or greater than {\it p2}. The comparison is case-insensitive.
493
494 This function complements the standard C function {\it strcmp()} which performs
495 case-sensitive comparison.
496
497 \membersection{::Strlen}\label{strlen}
498
499 \func{size\_t}{Strlen}{\param{const char *}{ p}}
500
501 This is a safe version of standard function {\it strlen()}: it does exactly the
502 same thing (i.e. returns the length of the string) except that it returns 0 if
503 {\it p} is the NULL pointer.
504
505 \membersection{::wxGetTranslation}\label{wxgettranslation}
506
507 \func{const char *}{wxGetTranslation}{\param{const char * }{str}}
508
509 This function returns the translation of string {\it str} in the current
510 \helpref{locale}{wxlocale}. If the string is not found in any of the loaded
511 message catalogs (see \helpref{internationalization overview}{internationalization}), the
512 original string is returned. In debug build, an error message is logged - this
513 should help to find the strings which were not yet translated. As this function
514 is used very often, an alternative syntax is provided: the \_() macro is
515 defined as wxGetTranslation().
516
517 \membersection{::wxSnprintf}\label{wxsnprintf}
518
519 \func{int}{wxSnprintf}{\param{wxChar *}{buf}, \param{size\_t }{len}, \param{const wxChar *}{format}, \param{}{...}}
520
521 This function replaces the dangerous standard function {\tt sprintf()} and is
522 like {\tt snprintf()} available on some platforms. The only difference with
523 sprintf() is that an additional argument - buffer size - is taken and the
524 buffer is never overflowed.
525
526 Returns the number of characters copied to the buffer or -1 if there is not
527 enough space.
528
529 \wxheading{See also}
530
531 \helpref{wxVsnprintf}{wxvsnprintf}, \helpref{wxString::Printf}{wxstringprintf}
532
533 \membersection{::wxVsnprintf}\label{wxvsnprintf}
534
535 \func{int}{wxVsnprintf}{\param{wxChar *}{buf}, \param{size\_t }{len}, \param{const wxChar *}{format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}}
536
537 The same as \helpref{wxSnprintf}{wxsnprintf} but takes a {\tt va\_list}
538 argument instead of arbitrary number of parameters.
539
540 \wxheading{See also}
541
542 \helpref{wxSnprintf}{wxsnprintf}, \helpref{wxString::PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}
543
544 \section{Dialog functions}\label{dialogfunctions}
545
546 Below are a number of convenience functions for getting input from the
547 user or displaying messages. Note that in these functions the last three
548 parameters are optional. However, it is recommended to pass a parent frame
549 parameter, or (in MS Windows or Motif) the wrong window frame may be brought to
550 the front when the dialog box is popped up.
551
552 \membersection{::wxCreateFileTipProvider}\label{wxcreatefiletipprovider}
553
554 \func{wxTipProvider *}{wxCreateFileTipProvider}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename},
555 \param{size\_t }{currentTip}}
556
557 This function creates a \helpref{wxTipProvider}{wxtipprovider} which may be
558 used with \helpref{wxShowTip}{wxshowtip}.
559
560 \docparam{filename}{The name of the file containing the tips, one per line}
561 \docparam{currentTip}{The index of the first tip to show - normally this index
562 is remembered between the 2 program runs.}
563
564 \wxheading{See also}
565
566 \helpref{Tips overview}{tipsoverview}
567
568 \wxheading{Include files}
569
570 <wx/tipdlg.h>
571
572 \membersection{::wxFileSelector}\label{wxfileselector}
573
574 \func{wxString}{wxFileSelector}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{default\_path = ""},\\
575 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_filename = ""}, \param{const wxString\& }{default\_extension = ""},\\
576 \param{const wxString\& }{wildcard = ``*.*''}, \param{int }{flags = 0}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = ""},\\
577 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1}}
578
579 Pops up a file selector box. In Windows, this is the common file selector
580 dialog. In X, this is a file selector box with the same functionality.
581 The path and filename are distinct elements of a full file pathname.
582 If path is empty, the current directory will be used. If filename is empty,
583 no default filename will be supplied. The wildcard determines what files
584 are displayed in the file selector, and file extension supplies a type
585 extension for the required filename. Flags may be a combination of wxOPEN,
586 wxSAVE, wxOVERWRITE\_PROMPT, wxHIDE\_READONLY, wxFILE\_MUST\_EXIST, wxMULTIPLE or 0.
587
588 Both the Unix and Windows versions implement a wildcard filter. Typing a
589 filename containing wildcards (*, ?) in the filename text item, and
590 clicking on Ok, will result in only those files matching the pattern being
591 displayed.
592
593 The wildcard may be a specification for multiple types of file
594 with a description for each, such as:
595
596 \begin{verbatim}
597 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
598 \end{verbatim}
599
600 The application must check for an empty return value (the user pressed
601 Cancel). For example:
602
603 \begin{verbatim}
604 const wxString& s = wxFileSelector("Choose a file to open");
605 if (s)
606 {
607 ...
608 }
609 \end{verbatim}
610
611 \wxheading{Include files}
612
613 <wx/filedlg.h>
614
615 \membersection{::wxGetColourFromUser}\label{wxgetcolourfromuser}
616
617 \func{wxColour}{wxGetColourFromUser}{\param{wxWindow *}{parent}, \param{const wxColour\& }{colInit}}
618
619 Shows the colour selection dialog and returns the colour selected by user or
620 invalid colour (use \helpref{wxColour::Ok}{wxcolourok} to test whether a colour
621 is valid) if the dialog was cancelled.
622
623 \wxheading{Parameters}
624
625 \docparam{parent}{The parent window for the colour selection dialog}
626
627 \docparam{colInit}{If given, this will be the colour initially selected in the dialog.}
628
629 \wxheading{Include files}
630
631 <wx/colordlg.h>
632
633 \membersection{::wxGetNumberFromUser}\label{wxgetnumberfromuser}
634
635 \func{long}{wxGetNumberFromUser}{
636 \param{const wxString\& }{message},
637 \param{const wxString\& }{prompt},
638 \param{const wxString\& }{caption},
639 \param{long }{value},
640 \param{long }{min = 0},
641 \param{long }{max = 100},
642 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},
643 \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}}
644
645 Shows a dialog asking the user for numeric input. The dialogs title is set to
646 {\it caption}, it contains a (possibly) multiline {\it message} above the
647 single line {\it prompt} and the zone for entering the number.
648
649 The number entered must be in the range {\it min}..{\it max} (both of which
650 should be positive) and {\it value} is the initial value of it. If the user
651 enters an invalid value or cancels the dialog, the function will return -1.
652
653 Dialog is centered on its {\it parent} unless an explicit position is given in
654 {\it pos}.
655
656 \wxheading{Include files}
657
658 <wx/textdlg.h>
659
660 \membersection{::wxGetPasswordFromUser}\label{wxgetpasswordfromuser}
661
662 \func{wxString}{wxGetTextFromUser}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = ``Input text"},\\
663 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_value = ``"}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}}
664
665 Similar to \helpref{wxGetTextFromUser}{wxgettextfromuser} but the text entered
666 in the dialog is not shown on screen but replaced with stars. This is intended
667 to be used for entering passwords as the function name implies.
668
669 \wxheading{Include files}
670
671 <wx/textdlg.h>
672
673 \membersection{::wxGetTextFromUser}\label{wxgettextfromuser}
674
675 \func{wxString}{wxGetTextFromUser}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = ``Input text"},\\
676 \param{const wxString\& }{default\_value = ``"}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL},\\
677 \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1}, \param{bool}{ centre = TRUE}}
678
679 Pop up a dialog box with title set to {\it caption}, {\it message}, and a
680 \rtfsp{\it default\_value}. The user may type in text and press OK to return this text,
681 or press Cancel to return the empty string.
682
683 If {\it centre} is TRUE, the message text (which may include new line characters)
684 is centred; if FALSE, the message is left-justified.
685
686 \wxheading{Include files}
687
688 <wx/textdlg.h>
689
690 \membersection{::wxGetMultipleChoice}\label{wxgetmultiplechoice}
691
692 \func{int}{wxGetMultipleChoice}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption}, \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
693 \param{int }{nsel}, \param{int *}{selection},
694 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
695 \param{bool}{ centre = TRUE}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
696
697 Pops up a dialog box containing a message, OK/Cancel buttons and a multiple-selection
698 listbox. The user may choose one or more item(s) and press OK or Cancel.
699
700 The number of initially selected choices, and array of the selected indices,
701 are passed in; this array will contain the user selections on exit, with
702 the function returning the number of selections. {\it selection} must be
703 as big as the number of choices, in case all are selected.
704
705 If Cancel is pressed, -1 is returned.
706
707 {\it choices} is an array of {\it n} strings for the listbox.
708
709 If {\it centre} is TRUE, the message text (which may include new line characters)
710 is centred; if FALSE, the message is left-justified.
711
712 \wxheading{Include files}
713
714 <wx/choicdlg.h>
715
716 \membersection{::wxGetSingleChoice}\label{wxgetsinglechoice}
717
718 \func{wxString}{wxGetSingleChoice}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption}, \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
719 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
720 \param{bool}{ centre = TRUE}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
721
722 Pops up a dialog box containing a message, OK/Cancel buttons and a single-selection
723 listbox. The user may choose an item and press OK to return a string or
724 Cancel to return the empty string.
725
726 {\it choices} is an array of {\it n} strings for the listbox.
727
728 If {\it centre} is TRUE, the message text (which may include new line characters)
729 is centred; if FALSE, the message is left-justified.
730
731 \wxheading{Include files}
732
733 <wx/choicdlg.h>
734
735 \membersection{::wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}\label{wxgetsinglechoiceindex}
736
737 \func{int}{wxGetSingleChoiceIndex}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption}, \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
738 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1},\\
739 \param{bool}{ centre = TRUE}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
740
741 As {\bf wxGetSingleChoice} but returns the index representing the selected string.
742 If the user pressed cancel, -1 is returned.
743
744 \wxheading{Include files}
745
746 <wx/choicdlg.h>
747
748 \membersection{::wxGetSingleChoiceData}\label{wxgetsinglechoicedata}
749
750 \func{wxString}{wxGetSingleChoiceData}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption}, \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString\& }{choices[]},\\
751 \param{const wxString\& }{client\_data[]}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1},\\
752 \param{int}{ y = -1}, \param{bool}{ centre = TRUE}, \param{int }{width=150}, \param{int }{height=200}}
753
754 As {\bf wxGetSingleChoice} but takes an array of client data pointers
755 corresponding to the strings, and returns one of these pointers.
756
757 \wxheading{Include files}
758
759 <wx/choicdlg.h>
760
761 \membersection{::wxMessageBox}\label{wxmessagebox}
762
763 \func{int}{wxMessageBox}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}, \param{const wxString\& }{caption = ``Message"}, \param{int}{ style = wxOK \pipe wxCENTRE},\\
764 \param{wxWindow *}{parent = NULL}, \param{int}{ x = -1}, \param{int}{ y = -1}}
765
766 General purpose message dialog. {\it style} may be a bit list of the
767 following identifiers:
768
769 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
770 \twocolitem{wxYES\_NO}{Puts Yes and No buttons on the message box. May be combined with
771 wxCANCEL.}
772 \twocolitem{wxCANCEL}{Puts a Cancel button on the message box. May be combined with
773 wxYES\_NO or wxOK.}
774 \twocolitem{wxOK}{Puts an Ok button on the message box. May be combined with wxCANCEL.}
775 \twocolitem{wxCENTRE}{Centres the text.}
776 \twocolitem{wxICON\_EXCLAMATION}{Displays an exclamation mark symbol.}
777 \twocolitem{wxICON\_HAND}{Displays a hand symbol.}
778 \twocolitem{wxICON\_QUESTION}{Displays a question mark symbol.}
779 \twocolitem{wxICON\_INFORMATION}{Displays an information symbol.}
780 \end{twocollist}
781
782 The return value is one of: wxYES, wxNO, wxCANCEL, wxOK.
783
784 For example:
785
786 \begin{verbatim}
787 ...
788 int answer = wxMessageBox("Quit program?", "Confirm",
789 wxYES_NO | wxCANCEL, main_frame);
790 if (answer == wxYES)
791 delete main_frame;
792 ...
793 \end{verbatim}
794
795 {\it message} may contain newline characters, in which case the
796 message will be split into separate lines, to cater for large messages.
797
798 Under Windows, the native MessageBox function is used unless wxCENTRE
799 is specified in the style, in which case a generic function is used.
800 This is because the native MessageBox function cannot centre text.
801 The symbols are not shown when the generic function is used.
802
803 \wxheading{Include files}
804
805 <wx/msgdlg.h>
806
807 \membersection{::wxShowTip}\label{wxshowtip}
808
809 \func{bool}{wxShowTip}{\param{wxWindow *}{parent},
810 \param{wxTipProvider *}{tipProvider},
811 \param{bool }{showAtStartup = TRUE}}
812
813 This function shows a "startup tip" to the user.
814
815 \docparam{parent}{The parent window for the modal dialog}
816
817 \docparam{tipProvider}{An object which is used to get the text of the tips.
818 It may be created with the \helpref{wxCreateFileTipProvider}{wxcreatefiletipprovider} function.}
819
820 \docparam{showAtStartup}{Should be TRUE if startup tips are shown, FALSE
821 otherwise. This is used as the initial value for "Show tips at startup"
822 checkbox which is shown in the tips dialog.}
823
824 \wxheading{See also}
825
826 \helpref{Tips overview}{tipsoverview}
827
828 \wxheading{Include files}
829
830 <wx/tipdlg.h>
831
832 \section{GDI functions}\label{gdifunctions}
833
834 The following are relevant to the GDI (Graphics Device Interface).
835
836 \wxheading{Include files}
837
838 <wx/gdicmn.h>
839
840 \membersection{::wxColourDisplay}
841
842 \func{bool}{wxColourDisplay}{\void}
843
844 Returns TRUE if the display is colour, FALSE otherwise.
845
846 \membersection{::wxDisplayDepth}
847
848 \func{int}{wxDisplayDepth}{\void}
849
850 Returns the depth of the display (a value of 1 denotes a monochrome display).
851
852 \membersection{::wxDisplaySize}
853
854 \func{void}{wxDisplaySize}{\param{int *}{width}, \param{int *}{height}}
855
856 \func{wxSize}{wxGetDisplaySize}{\void}
857
858 Returns the display size in pixels.
859
860 \membersection{::wxDisplaySizeMM}
861
862 \func{void}{wxDisplaySizeMM}{\param{int *}{width}, \param{int *}{height}}
863
864 \func{wxSize}{wxGetDisplaySizeMM}{\void}
865
866 Returns the display size in millimeters.
867
868 \membersection{::wxMakeMetafilePlaceable}\label{wxmakemetafileplaceable}
869
870 \func{bool}{wxMakeMetafilePlaceable}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}, \param{int }{minX}, \param{int }{minY},
871 \param{int }{maxX}, \param{int }{maxY}, \param{float }{scale=1.0}}
872
873 Given a filename for an existing, valid metafile (as constructed using \helpref{wxMetafileDC}{wxmetafiledc})
874 makes it into a placeable metafile by prepending a header containing the given
875 bounding box. The bounding box may be obtained from a device context after drawing
876 into it, using the functions wxDC::MinX, wxDC::MinY, wxDC::MaxX and wxDC::MaxY.
877
878 In addition to adding the placeable metafile header, this function adds
879 the equivalent of the following code to the start of the metafile data:
880
881 \begin{verbatim}
882 SetMapMode(dc, MM_ANISOTROPIC);
883 SetWindowOrg(dc, minX, minY);
884 SetWindowExt(dc, maxX - minX, maxY - minY);
885 \end{verbatim}
886
887 This simulates the wxMM\_TEXT mapping mode, which wxWindows assumes.
888
889 Placeable metafiles may be imported by many Windows applications, and can be
890 used in RTF (Rich Text Format) files.
891
892 {\it scale} allows the specification of scale for the metafile.
893
894 This function is only available under Windows.
895
896 \membersection{::wxSetCursor}\label{wxsetcursor}
897
898 \func{void}{wxSetCursor}{\param{wxCursor *}{cursor}}
899
900 Globally sets the cursor; only has an effect in Windows and GTK.
901 See also \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor}, \helpref{wxWindow::SetCursor}{wxwindowsetcursor}.
902
903 \section{Printer settings}\label{printersettings}
904
905 These routines are obsolete and should no longer be used!
906
907 The following functions are used to control PostScript printing. Under
908 Windows, PostScript output can only be sent to a file.
909
910 \wxheading{Include files}
911
912 <wx/dcps.h>
913
914 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterCommand}
915
916 \func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterCommand}{\void}
917
918 Gets the printer command used to print a file. The default is {\tt lpr}.
919
920 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterFile}
921
922 \func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterFile}{\void}
923
924 Gets the PostScript output filename.
925
926 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterMode}
927
928 \func{int}{wxGetPrinterMode}{\void}
929
930 Gets the printing mode controlling where output is sent (PS\_PREVIEW, PS\_FILE or PS\_PRINTER).
931 The default is PS\_PREVIEW.
932
933 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterOptions}
934
935 \func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterOptions}{\void}
936
937 Gets the additional options for the print command (e.g. specific printer). The default is nothing.
938
939 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterOrientation}
940
941 \func{int}{wxGetPrinterOrientation}{\void}
942
943 Gets the orientation (PS\_PORTRAIT or PS\_LANDSCAPE). The default is PS\_PORTRAIT.
944
945 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterPreviewCommand}
946
947 \func{wxString}{wxGetPrinterPreviewCommand}{\void}
948
949 Gets the command used to view a PostScript file. The default depends on the platform.
950
951 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterScaling}
952
953 \func{void}{wxGetPrinterScaling}{\param{float *}{x}, \param{float *}{y}}
954
955 Gets the scaling factor for PostScript output. The default is 1.0, 1.0.
956
957 \membersection{::wxGetPrinterTranslation}
958
959 \func{void}{wxGetPrinterTranslation}{\param{float *}{x}, \param{float *}{y}}
960
961 Gets the translation (from the top left corner) for PostScript output. The default is 0.0, 0.0.
962
963 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterCommand}
964
965 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterCommand}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}}
966
967 Sets the printer command used to print a file. The default is {\tt lpr}.
968
969 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterFile}
970
971 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
972
973 Sets the PostScript output filename.
974
975 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterMode}
976
977 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterMode}{\param{int }{mode}}
978
979 Sets the printing mode controlling where output is sent (PS\_PREVIEW, PS\_FILE or PS\_PRINTER).
980 The default is PS\_PREVIEW.
981
982 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterOptions}
983
984 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterOptions}{\param{const wxString\& }{options}}
985
986 Sets the additional options for the print command (e.g. specific printer). The default is nothing.
987
988 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterOrientation}
989
990 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterOrientation}{\param{int}{ orientation}}
991
992 Sets the orientation (PS\_PORTRAIT or PS\_LANDSCAPE). The default is PS\_PORTRAIT.
993
994 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterPreviewCommand}
995
996 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterPreviewCommand}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}}
997
998 Sets the command used to view a PostScript file. The default depends on the platform.
999
1000 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterScaling}
1001
1002 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterScaling}{\param{float }{x}, \param{float }{y}}
1003
1004 Sets the scaling factor for PostScript output. The default is 1.0, 1.0.
1005
1006 \membersection{::wxSetPrinterTranslation}
1007
1008 \func{void}{wxSetPrinterTranslation}{\param{float }{x}, \param{float }{y}}
1009
1010 Sets the translation (from the top left corner) for PostScript output. The default is 0.0, 0.0.
1011
1012 \section{Clipboard functions}\label{clipsboard}
1013
1014 These clipboard functions are implemented for Windows only. The use of these functions
1015 is deprecated and the code is no longer maintained. Use the \helpref{wxClipboard}{wxclipboard}
1016 class instead.
1017
1018 \wxheading{Include files}
1019
1020 <wx/clipbrd.h>
1021
1022 \membersection{::wxClipboardOpen}
1023
1024 \func{bool}{wxClipboardOpen}{\void}
1025
1026 Returns TRUE if this application has already opened the clipboard.
1027
1028 \membersection{::wxCloseClipboard}
1029
1030 \func{bool}{wxCloseClipboard}{\void}
1031
1032 Closes the clipboard to allow other applications to use it.
1033
1034 \membersection{::wxEmptyClipboard}
1035
1036 \func{bool}{wxEmptyClipboard}{\void}
1037
1038 Empties the clipboard.
1039
1040 \membersection{::wxEnumClipboardFormats}
1041
1042 \func{int}{wxEnumClipboardFormats}{\param{int}{dataFormat}}
1043
1044 Enumerates the formats found in a list of available formats that belong
1045 to the clipboard. Each call to this function specifies a known
1046 available format; the function returns the format that appears next in
1047 the list.
1048
1049 {\it dataFormat} specifies a known format. If this parameter is zero,
1050 the function returns the first format in the list.
1051
1052 The return value specifies the next known clipboard data format if the
1053 function is successful. It is zero if the {\it dataFormat} parameter specifies
1054 the last format in the list of available formats, or if the clipboard
1055 is not open.
1056
1057 Before it enumerates the formats function, an application must open the clipboard by using the
1058 wxOpenClipboard function.
1059
1060 \membersection{::wxGetClipboardData}
1061
1062 \func{wxObject *}{wxGetClipboardData}{\param{int}{dataFormat}}
1063
1064 Gets data from the clipboard.
1065
1066 {\it dataFormat} may be one of:
1067
1068 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
1069 \item wxCF\_TEXT or wxCF\_OEMTEXT: returns a pointer to new memory containing a null-terminated text string.
1070 \item wxCF\_BITMAP: returns a new wxBitmap.
1071 \end{itemize}
1072
1073 The clipboard must have previously been opened for this call to succeed.
1074
1075 \membersection{::wxGetClipboardFormatName}
1076
1077 \func{bool}{wxGetClipboardFormatName}{\param{int}{dataFormat}, \param{const wxString\& }{formatName}, \param{int}{maxCount}}
1078
1079 Gets the name of a registered clipboard format, and puts it into the buffer {\it formatName} which is of maximum
1080 length {\it maxCount}. {\it dataFormat} must not specify a predefined clipboard format.
1081
1082 \membersection{::wxIsClipboardFormatAvailable}
1083
1084 \func{bool}{wxIsClipboardFormatAvailable}{\param{int}{dataFormat}}
1085
1086 Returns TRUE if the given data format is available on the clipboard.
1087
1088 \membersection{::wxOpenClipboard}
1089
1090 \func{bool}{wxOpenClipboard}{\void}
1091
1092 Opens the clipboard for passing data to it or getting data from it.
1093
1094 \membersection{::wxRegisterClipboardFormat}
1095
1096 \func{int}{wxRegisterClipboardFormat}{\param{const wxString\& }{formatName}}
1097
1098 Registers the clipboard data format name and returns an identifier.
1099
1100 \membersection{::wxSetClipboardData}
1101
1102 \func{bool}{wxSetClipboardData}{\param{int}{dataFormat}, \param{wxObject *}{data}, \param{int}{width}, \param{int}{height}}
1103
1104 Passes data to the clipboard.
1105
1106 {\it dataFormat} may be one of:
1107
1108 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
1109 \item wxCF\_TEXT or wxCF\_OEMTEXT: {\it data} is a null-terminated text string.
1110 \item wxCF\_BITMAP: {\it data} is a wxBitmap.
1111 \item wxCF\_DIB: {\it data} is a wxBitmap. The bitmap is converted to a DIB (device independent bitmap).
1112 \item wxCF\_METAFILE: {\it data} is a wxMetafile. {\it width} and {\it height} are used to give recommended dimensions.
1113 \end{itemize}
1114
1115 The clipboard must have previously been opened for this call to succeed.
1116
1117 \section{Miscellaneous functions}\label{miscellany}
1118
1119 \membersection{::wxDROP\_ICON}\label{wxdropicon}
1120
1121 \func{wxIconOrCursor}{wxDROP\_ICON}{\param{const char *}{name}}
1122
1123 This macro creates either a cursor (MSW) or an icon (elsewhere) with the given
1124 name. Under MSW, the cursor is loaded from the resource file and the icon is
1125 loaded from XPM file under other platforms.
1126
1127 This macro should be used with
1128 \helpref{wxDropSource constructor}{wxdropsourcewxdropsource}.
1129
1130 \wxheading{Include files}
1131
1132 <wx/dnd.h>
1133
1134 \membersection{::wxNewId}
1135
1136 \func{long}{wxNewId}{\void}
1137
1138 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
1139
1140 \wxheading{Include files}
1141
1142 <wx/utils.h>
1143
1144 \membersection{::wxRegisterId}
1145
1146 \func{void}{wxRegisterId}{\param{long}{ id}}
1147
1148 Ensures that ids subsequently generated by {\bf NewId} do not clash with
1149 the given {\bf id}.
1150
1151 \wxheading{Include files}
1152
1153 <wx/utils.h>
1154
1155 \membersection{::wxBeginBusyCursor}\label{wxbeginbusycursor}
1156
1157 \func{void}{wxBeginBusyCursor}{\param{wxCursor *}{cursor = wxHOURGLASS\_CURSOR}}
1158
1159 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
1160 Use \helpref{wxEndBusyCursor}{wxendbusycursor} to revert the cursor back
1161 to its previous state. These two calls can be nested, and a counter
1162 ensures that only the outer calls take effect.
1163
1164 See also \helpref{wxIsBusy}{wxisbusy}, \helpref{wxBusyCursor}{wxbusycursor}.
1165
1166 \wxheading{Include files}
1167
1168 <wx/utils.h>
1169
1170 \membersection{::wxBell}
1171
1172 \func{void}{wxBell}{\void}
1173
1174 Ring the system bell.
1175
1176 \wxheading{Include files}
1177
1178 <wx/utils.h>
1179
1180 \membersection{::wxCreateDynamicObject}\label{wxcreatedynamicobject}
1181
1182 \func{wxObject *}{wxCreateDynamicObject}{\param{const wxString\& }{className}}
1183
1184 Creates and returns an object of the given class, if the class has been
1185 registered with the dynamic class system using DECLARE... and IMPLEMENT... macros.
1186
1187 \membersection{::wxDDECleanUp}\label{wxddecleanup}
1188
1189 \func{void}{wxDDECleanUp}{\void}
1190
1191 Called when wxWindows exits, to clean up the DDE system. This no longer needs to be
1192 called by the application.
1193
1194 See also \helpref{wxDDEInitialize}{wxddeinitialize}.
1195
1196 \wxheading{Include files}
1197
1198 <wx/dde.h>
1199
1200 \membersection{::wxDDEInitialize}\label{wxddeinitialize}
1201
1202 \func{void}{wxDDEInitialize}{\void}
1203
1204 Initializes the DDE system. May be called multiple times without harm.
1205
1206 This no longer needs to be called by the application: it will be called
1207 by wxWindows if necessary.
1208
1209 See also \helpref{wxDDEServer}{wxddeserver}, \helpref{wxDDEClient}{wxddeclient}, \helpref{wxDDEConnection}{wxddeconnection},
1210 \helpref{wxDDECleanUp}{wxddecleanup}.
1211
1212 \wxheading{Include files}
1213
1214 <wx/dde.h>
1215
1216 \membersection{::wxDebugMsg}\label{wxdebugmsg}
1217
1218 \func{void}{wxDebugMsg}{\param{const wxString\& }{fmt}, \param{...}{}}
1219
1220 {\bf This function is deprecated, use \helpref{wxLogDebug}{wxlogdebug} instead!}
1221
1222 Display a debugging message; under Windows, this will appear on the
1223 debugger command window, and under Unix, it will be written to standard
1224 error.
1225
1226 The syntax is identical to {\bf printf}: pass a format string and a
1227 variable list of arguments.
1228
1229 {\bf Tip:} under Windows, if your application crashes before the
1230 message appears in the debugging window, put a wxYield call after
1231 each wxDebugMsg call. wxDebugMsg seems to be broken under WIN32s
1232 (at least for Watcom C++): preformat your messages and use OutputDebugString
1233 instead.
1234
1235 This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
1236
1237 \wxheading{Include files}
1238
1239 <wx/utils.h>
1240
1241 \membersection{::wxDisplaySize}
1242
1243 \func{void}{wxDisplaySize}{\param{int *}{width}, \param{int *}{height}}
1244
1245 Gets the physical size of the display in pixels.
1246
1247 \wxheading{Include files}
1248
1249 <wx/gdicmn.h>
1250
1251 \membersection{::wxEnableTopLevelWindows}\label{wxenabletoplevelwindows}
1252
1253 \func{void}{wxEnableTopLevelWindow}{\param{bool}{ enable = TRUE}}
1254
1255 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
1256 \helpref{::wxSafeYield}{wxsafeyield}.
1257
1258 \wxheading{Include files}
1259
1260 <wx/utils.h>
1261
1262 \membersection{::wxEntry}\label{wxentry}
1263
1264 This initializes wxWindows in a platform-dependent way. Use this if you
1265 are not using the default wxWindows entry code (e.g. main or WinMain). For example,
1266 you can initialize wxWindows from an Microsoft Foundation Classes application using
1267 this function.
1268
1269 \func{void}{wxEntry}{\param{HANDLE}{ hInstance}, \param{HANDLE}{ hPrevInstance},
1270 \param{const wxString\& }{commandLine}, \param{int}{ cmdShow}, \param{bool}{ enterLoop = TRUE}}
1271
1272 wxWindows initialization under Windows (non-DLL). If {\it enterLoop} is FALSE, the
1273 function will return immediately after calling wxApp::OnInit. Otherwise, the wxWindows
1274 message loop will be entered.
1275
1276 \func{void}{wxEntry}{\param{HANDLE}{ hInstance}, \param{HANDLE}{ hPrevInstance},
1277 \param{WORD}{ wDataSegment}, \param{WORD}{ wHeapSize}, \param{const wxString\& }{ commandLine}}
1278
1279 wxWindows initialization under Windows (for applications constructed as a DLL).
1280
1281 \func{int}{wxEntry}{\param{int}{ argc}, \param{const wxString\& *}{argv}}
1282
1283 wxWindows initialization under Unix.
1284
1285 \wxheading{Remarks}
1286
1287 To clean up wxWindows, call wxApp::OnExit followed by the static function
1288 wxApp::CleanUp. For example, if exiting from an MFC application that also uses wxWindows:
1289
1290 \begin{verbatim}
1291 int CTheApp::ExitInstance()
1292 {
1293 // OnExit isn't called by CleanUp so must be called explicitly.
1294 wxTheApp->OnExit();
1295 wxApp::CleanUp();
1296
1297 return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
1298 }
1299 \end{verbatim}
1300
1301 \wxheading{Include files}
1302
1303 <wx/app.h>
1304
1305 \membersection{::wxEndBusyCursor}\label{wxendbusycursor}
1306
1307 \func{void}{wxEndBusyCursor}{\void}
1308
1309 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the application.
1310 Use with \helpref{wxBeginBusyCursor}{wxbeginbusycursor}.
1311
1312 See also \helpref{wxIsBusy}{wxisbusy}, \helpref{wxBusyCursor}{wxbusycursor}.
1313
1314 \wxheading{Include files}
1315
1316 <wx/utils.h>
1317
1318 \membersection{::wxError}\label{wxerror}
1319
1320 \func{void}{wxError}{\param{const wxString\& }{msg}, \param{const wxString\& }{title = "wxWindows Internal Error"}}
1321
1322 Displays {\it msg} and continues. This writes to standard error under
1323 Unix, and pops up a message box under Windows. Used for internal
1324 wxWindows errors. See also \helpref{wxFatalError}{wxfatalerror}.
1325
1326 \wxheading{Include files}
1327
1328 <wx/utils.h>
1329
1330 \membersection{::wxExecute}\label{wxexecute}
1331
1332 \func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}, \param{bool }{sync = FALSE}, \param{wxProcess *}{callback = NULL}}
1333
1334 \func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{char **}{argv}, \param{bool }{sync = FALSE}, \param{wxProcess *}{callback = NULL}}
1335
1336 \func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{output}}
1337
1338 \func{long}{wxExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{command}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{output}, \param{wxArrayString\& }{errors}}
1339
1340 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
1341
1342 The first form takes a command string, such as {\tt "emacs file.txt"}.
1343
1344 The second form takes an array of values: a command, any number of
1345 arguments, terminated by NULL.
1346
1347 The semantics of the third and fourth versions is different from the first two
1348 and is described in more details below.
1349
1350 If {\it sync} is FALSE (the default), flow of control immediately returns.
1351 If TRUE, the current application waits until the other program has terminated.
1352
1353 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
1354 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will be
1355 $-1$ if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
1356 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to
1357 terminate, wxExecute will call \helpref{wxYield}{wxyield}. The caller
1358 should ensure that this can cause no recursion, in the simplest case by
1359 calling \helpref{wxEnableTopLevelWindows(FALSE)}{wxenabletoplevelwindows}.
1360
1361 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
1362 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed.
1363
1364 If callback isn't NULL and if execution is asynchronous (note that callback
1365 parameter can not be non-NULL for synchronous execution),
1366 \helpref{wxProcess::OnTerminate}{wxprocessonterminate} will be called when
1367 the process finishes.
1368
1369 Finally, you may use the third overloaded version of this function to execute
1370 a process (always synchronously) and capture its output in the array
1371 {\it output}. The fourth version adds the possibility to additionally capture
1372 the messages from standard error output in the {\it errors} array.
1373
1374 See also \helpref{wxShell}{wxshell}, \helpref{wxProcess}{wxprocess},
1375 \helpref{Exec sample}{sampleexec}.
1376
1377 \wxheading{Include files}
1378
1379 <wx/utils.h>
1380
1381 \membersection{::wxExit}\label{wxexit}
1382
1383 \func{void}{wxExit}{\void}
1384
1385 Exits application after calling \helpref{wxApp::OnExit}{wxapponexit}.
1386 Should only be used in an emergency: normally the top-level frame
1387 should be deleted (after deleting all other frames) to terminate the
1388 application. See \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow} and \helpref{wxApp}{wxapp}.
1389
1390 \wxheading{Include files}
1391
1392 <wx/app.h>
1393
1394 \membersection{::wxFatalError}\label{wxfatalerror}
1395
1396 \func{void}{wxFatalError}{\param{const wxString\& }{msg}, \param{const wxString\& }{title = "wxWindows Fatal Error"}}
1397
1398 Displays {\it msg} and exits. This writes to standard error under Unix,
1399 and pops up a message box under Windows. Used for fatal internal
1400 wxWindows errors. See also \helpref{wxError}{wxerror}.
1401
1402 \wxheading{Include files}
1403
1404 <wx/utils.h>
1405
1406 \membersection{::wxFindMenuItemId}
1407
1408 \func{int}{wxFindMenuItemId}{\param{wxFrame *}{frame}, \param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
1409
1410 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
1411
1412 \wxheading{Include files}
1413
1414 <wx/utils.h>
1415
1416 \membersection{::wxFindWindowByLabel}\label{wxfindwindowbylabel}
1417
1418 \func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowByLabel}{\param{const wxString\& }{label}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent=NULL}}
1419
1420 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
1421 or panel item label. If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
1422 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
1423 The search is recursive in both cases.
1424
1425 \wxheading{Include files}
1426
1427 <wx/utils.h>
1428
1429 \membersection{::wxFindWindowByName}\label{wxfindwindowbyname}
1430
1431 \func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowByName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{wxWindow *}{parent=NULL}}
1432
1433 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or {\bf Create} function call).
1434 If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
1435 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
1436 The search is recursive in both cases.
1437
1438 If no such named window is found, {\bf wxFindWindowByLabel} is called.
1439
1440 \wxheading{Include files}
1441
1442 <wx/utils.h>
1443
1444 \membersection{::wxFindWindowAtPoint}\label{wxfindwindowatpoint}
1445
1446 \func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowAtPoint}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}}
1447
1448 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
1449 returning the window if found, or NULL if not.
1450
1451 \membersection{::wxFindWindowAtPointer}\label{wxfindwindowatpointer}
1452
1453 \func{wxWindow *}{wxFindWindowAtPointer}{\param{wxPoint\& }{pt}}
1454
1455 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
1456 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
1457
1458 \membersection{::wxGetActiveWindow}\label{wxgetactivewindow}
1459
1460 \func{wxWindow *}{wxGetActiveWindow}{\void}
1461
1462 Gets the currently active window (Windows only).
1463
1464 \wxheading{Include files}
1465
1466 <wx/windows.h>
1467
1468 \membersection{::wxGetDisplayName}\label{wxgetdisplayname}
1469
1470 \func{wxString}{wxGetDisplayName}{\void}
1471
1472 Under X only, returns the current display name. See also \helpref{wxSetDisplayName}{wxsetdisplayname}.
1473
1474 \wxheading{Include files}
1475
1476 <wx/utils.h>
1477
1478 \membersection{::wxGetHomeDir}\label{wxgethomedir}
1479
1480 \func{wxString}{wxGetHomeDir}{\void}
1481
1482 Return the (current) user's home directory.
1483
1484 \wxheading{See also}
1485
1486 \helpref{wxGetUserHome}{wxgetuserhome}
1487
1488 \wxheading{Include files}
1489
1490 <wx/utils.h>
1491
1492 \membersection{::wxGetFreeMemory}\label{wxgetfreememory}
1493
1494 \func{long}{wxGetFreeMemory}{\void}
1495
1496 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which
1497 support it, and -1 if not supported. Currently, it is supported only
1498 under Windows, Linux and Solaris.
1499
1500 \wxheading{Include files}
1501
1502 <wx/utils.h>
1503
1504 \membersection{::wxGetMousePosition}\label{wxgetmouseposition}
1505
1506 \func{wxPoint}{wxGetMousePosition}{\void}
1507
1508 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
1509
1510 \wxheading{Include files}
1511
1512 <wx/utils.h>
1513
1514 \membersection{::wxGetOsDescription}\label{wxgetosdescription}
1515
1516 \func{wxString}{wxGetOsDescription}{\void}
1517
1518 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
1519 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
1520 {\tt Windows NT Version 4.0} or {\tt Linux 2.2.2 i386}.
1521
1522 \wxheading{See also}
1523
1524 \helpref{::wxGetOsVersion}{wxgetosversion}
1525
1526 \wxheading{Include files}
1527
1528 <wx/utils.h>
1529
1530 \membersection{::wxGetOsVersion}\label{wxgetosversion}
1531
1532 \func{int}{wxGetOsVersion}{\param{int *}{major = NULL}, \param{int *}{minor = NULL}}
1533
1534 Gets operating system version information.
1535
1536 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
1537 \twocolitemruled{Platform}{Return types}
1538 \twocolitem{Macintosh}{Return value is wxMACINTOSH.}
1539 \twocolitem{GTK}{Return value is wxGTK, For GTK 1.0, {\it major} is 1, {\it minor} is 0. }
1540 \twocolitem{Motif}{Return value is wxMOTIF\_X, {\it major} is X version, {\it minor} is X revision.}
1541 \twocolitem{OS/2}{Return value is wxOS2\_PM.}
1542 \twocolitem{Windows 3.1}{Return value is wxWINDOWS, {\it major} is 3, {\it minor} is 1.}
1543 \twocolitem{Windows NT/2000}{Return value is wxWINDOWS\_NT, version is returned in {\it major} and {\it minor}}
1544 \twocolitem{Windows 98}{Return value is wxWIN95, {\it major} is 4, {\it minor} is 1 or greater.}
1545 \twocolitem{Windows 95}{Return value is wxWIN95, {\it major} is 4, {\it minor} is 0.}
1546 \twocolitem{Win32s (Windows 3.1)}{Return value is wxWIN32S, {\it major} is 3, {\it minor} is 1.}
1547 \twocolitem{Watcom C++ 386 supervisor mode (Windows 3.1)}{Return value is wxWIN386, {\it major} is 3, {\it minor} is 1.}
1548 \end{twocollist}
1549
1550 \wxheading{See also}
1551
1552 \helpref{::wxGetOsDescription}{wxgetosdescription}
1553
1554 \wxheading{Include files}
1555
1556 <wx/utils.h>
1557
1558 \membersection{::wxGetResource}\label{wxgetresource}
1559
1560 \func{bool}{wxGetResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1561 \param{const wxString\& *}{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1562
1563 \func{bool}{wxGetResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1564 \param{float *}{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1565
1566 \func{bool}{wxGetResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1567 \param{long *}{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1568
1569 \func{bool}{wxGetResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1570 \param{int *}{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1571
1572 Gets a resource value from the resource database (for example, WIN.INI, or
1573 .Xdefaults). If {\it file} is NULL, WIN.INI or .Xdefaults is used,
1574 otherwise the specified file is used.
1575
1576 Under X, if an application class (wxApp::GetClassName) has been defined,
1577 it is appended to the string /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ to try to find
1578 an applications default file when merging all resource databases.
1579
1580 The reason for passing the result in an argument is that it
1581 can be convenient to define a default value, which gets overridden
1582 if the value exists in the resource file. It saves a separate
1583 test for that resource's existence, and it also allows
1584 the overloading of the function for different types.
1585
1586 See also \helpref{wxWriteResource}{wxwriteresource}, \helpref{wxConfigBase}{wxconfigbase}.
1587
1588 \wxheading{Include files}
1589
1590 <wx/utils.h>
1591
1592 \membersection{::wxGetUserId}
1593
1594 \func{bool}{wxGetUserId}{\param{const wxString\& }{buf}, \param{int}{ bufSize}}
1595
1596 Copies the user's login identity (such as ``jacs'') into the buffer {\it
1597 buf}, of maximum size {\it bufSize}, returning TRUE if successful.
1598 Under Windows, this returns ``user''.
1599
1600 \wxheading{Include files}
1601
1602 <wx/utils.h>
1603
1604 \membersection{::wxGetUserHome}\label{wxgetuserhome}
1605
1606 \func{const wxChar *}{wxGetUserHome}{\param{const wxString\& }{user = ""}}
1607
1608 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the username is empty
1609 (default value), this function behaves like
1610 \helpref{wxGetHomeDir}{wxgethomedir}.
1611
1612 \wxheading{Include files}
1613
1614 <wx/utils.h>
1615
1616 \membersection{::wxGetUserName}
1617
1618 \func{bool}{wxGetUserName}{\param{const wxString\& }{buf}, \param{int}{ bufSize}}
1619
1620 Copies the user's name (such as ``Julian Smart'') into the buffer {\it
1621 buf}, of maximum size {\it bufSize}, returning TRUE if successful.
1622 Under Windows, this returns ``unknown''.
1623
1624 \wxheading{Include files}
1625
1626 <wx/utils.h>
1627
1628 \membersection{::wxHandleFatalExceptions}\label{wxhandlefatalexceptions}
1629
1630 \func{bool}{wxHandleFatalExceptions}{\param{bool}{ doIt = TRUE}}
1631
1632 If {\it doIt} is TRUE, the fatal exceptions (also known as general protection
1633 faults under Windows or segmentation violations in the Unix world) will be
1634 caught and passed to \helpref{wxApp::OnFatalException}{wxapponfatalexception}.
1635 By default, i.e. before this function is called, they will be handled in the
1636 normal way which usually just means that the application will be terminated.
1637 Calling wxHandleFatalExceptions() with {\it doIt} equal to FALSE will restore
1638 this default behaviour.
1639
1640 \membersection{::wxKill}\label{wxkill}
1641
1642 \func{int}{wxKill}{\param{long}{ pid}, \param{int}{ sig}}
1643
1644 Under Unix (the only supported platform), equivalent to the Unix kill function.
1645 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
1646
1647 Tip: sending a signal of 0 to a process returns -1 if the process does not exist.
1648 It does not raise a signal in the receiving process.
1649
1650 \wxheading{Include files}
1651
1652 <wx/utils.h>
1653
1654 \membersection{::wxInitAllImageHandlers}\label{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1655
1656 \func{void}{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{\void}
1657
1658 Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers,
1659 see \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}.
1660
1661 \wxheading{See also}
1662
1663 \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}, \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
1664
1665 \membersection{::wxIsBusy}\label{wxisbusy}
1666
1667 \func{bool}{wxIsBusy}{\void}
1668
1669 Returns TRUE if between two \helpref{wxBeginBusyCursor}{wxbeginbusycursor} and\rtfsp
1670 \helpref{wxEndBusyCursor}{wxendbusycursor} calls.
1671
1672 See also \helpref{wxBusyCursor}{wxbusycursor}.
1673
1674 \wxheading{Include files}
1675
1676 <wx/utils.h>
1677
1678 \membersection{::wxLoadUserResource}\label{wxloaduserresource}
1679
1680 \func{wxString}{wxLoadUserResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{resourceName}, \param{const wxString\& }{resourceType=``TEXT"}}
1681
1682 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is found, the function creates
1683 a new character array and copies the data into it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, NULL is returned.
1684
1685 The resource must be defined in the {\tt .rc} file using the following syntax:
1686
1687 \begin{verbatim}
1688 myResource TEXT file.ext
1689 \end{verbatim}
1690
1691 where {\tt file.ext} is a file that the resource compiler can find.
1692
1693 One use of this is to store {\tt .wxr} files instead of including the data in the C++ file; some compilers
1694 cannot cope with the long strings in a {\tt .wxr} file. The resource data can then be parsed
1695 using \helpref{wxResourceParseString}{wxresourceparsestring}.
1696
1697 This function is available under Windows only.
1698
1699 \wxheading{Include files}
1700
1701 <wx/utils.h>
1702
1703 \membersection{::wxNow}\label{wxnow}
1704
1705 \func{wxString}{wxNow}{\void}
1706
1707 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
1708
1709 \wxheading{Include files}
1710
1711 <wx/utils.h>
1712
1713 \membersection{::wxPostDelete}\label{wxpostdelete}
1714
1715 \func{void}{wxPostDelete}{\param{wxObject *}{object}}
1716
1717 Tells the system to delete the specified object when
1718 all other events have been processed. In some environments, it is
1719 necessary to use this instead of deleting a frame directly with the
1720 delete operator, because some GUIs will still send events to a deleted window.
1721
1722 Now obsolete: use \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose} instead.
1723
1724 \wxheading{Include files}
1725
1726 <wx/utils.h>
1727
1728 \membersection{::wxPostEvent}\label{wxpostevent}
1729
1730 \func{void}{wxPostEvent}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{dest}, \param{wxEvent\& }{event}}
1731
1732 This function posts the event to the specified {\it dest} object. The
1733 difference between sending an event and posting it is that in the first case
1734 the event is processed before the function returns (in wxWindows, event sending
1735 is done with \helpref{ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent} function), but in
1736 the second, the function returns immediately and the event will be processed
1737 sometime later - usually during the next even loop iteration.
1738
1739 Note that a copy of the {\it event} is made by the function, so the original
1740 copy can be deleted as soon as function returns. This function can also be used
1741 to send events between different threads safely. As this function makes a
1742 copy of the event, the event needs to have a fully implemented Clone() method,
1743 which may not be the case for all event in wxWindows.
1744
1745 See also \helpref{AddPendingEvent}{wxevthandleraddpendingevent} (which this function
1746 uses internally).
1747
1748 \wxheading{Include files}
1749
1750 <wx/app.h>
1751
1752 \membersection{::wxSafeYield}\label{wxsafeyield}
1753
1754 \func{bool}{wxSafeYield}{\param{wxWindow*}{ win = NULL}}
1755
1756 This function is similar to wxYield, except that it disables the user input to
1757 all program windows before calling wxYield and re-enables it again
1758 afterwards. If {\it win} is not NULL, this window will remain enabled,
1759 allowing the implementation of some limited user interaction.
1760
1761 Returns the result of the call to \helpref{::wxYield}{wxyield}.
1762
1763 \wxheading{Include files}
1764
1765 <wx/utils.h>
1766
1767 \membersection{::wxSetDisplayName}\label{wxsetdisplayname}
1768
1769 \func{void}{wxSetDisplayName}{\param{const wxString\& }{displayName}}
1770
1771 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display name such
1772 as ``colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display should be used for creating
1773 windows from this point on. Setting the display within an application allows multiple
1774 displays to be used.
1775
1776 See also \helpref{wxGetDisplayName}{wxgetdisplayname}.
1777
1778 \wxheading{Include files}
1779
1780 <wx/utils.h>
1781
1782 \membersection{::wxShell}\label{wxshell}
1783
1784 \func{bool}{wxShell}{\param{const wxString\& }{command = NULL}}
1785
1786 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
1787 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
1788
1789 See also \helpref{wxExecute}{wxexecute}, \helpref{Exec sample}{sampleexec}.
1790
1791 \wxheading{Include files}
1792
1793 <wx/utils.h>
1794
1795 \membersection{::wxSleep}\label{wxsleep}
1796
1797 \func{void}{wxSleep}{\param{int}{ secs}}
1798
1799 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
1800
1801 \wxheading{Include files}
1802
1803 <wx/utils.h>
1804
1805 \membersection{::wxStripMenuCodes}
1806
1807 \func{wxString}{wxStripMenuCodes}{\param{const wxString\& }{in}}
1808
1809 \func{void}{wxStripMenuCodes}{\param{char* }{in}, \param{char* }{out}}
1810
1811 Strips any menu codes from {\it in} and places the result
1812 in {\it out} (or returns the new string, in the first form).
1813
1814 Menu codes include \& (mark the next character with an underline
1815 as a keyboard shortkey in Windows and Motif) and $\backslash$t (tab in Windows).
1816
1817 \wxheading{Include files}
1818
1819 <wx/utils.h>
1820
1821 \membersection{::wxToLower}\label{wxtolower}
1822
1823 \func{char}{wxToLower}{\param{char }{ch}}
1824
1825 Converts the character to lower case. This is implemented as a macro for efficiency.
1826
1827 \wxheading{Include files}
1828
1829 <wx/utils.h>
1830
1831 \membersection{::wxToUpper}\label{wxtoupper}
1832
1833 \func{char}{wxToUpper}{\param{char }{ch}}
1834
1835 Converts the character to upper case. This is implemented as a macro for efficiency.
1836
1837 \wxheading{Include files}
1838
1839 <wx/utils.h>
1840
1841 \membersection{::wxTrace}\label{wxtrace}
1842
1843 \func{void}{wxTrace}{\param{const wxString\& }{fmt}, \param{...}{}}
1844
1845 Takes printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
1846 is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
1847
1848 This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
1849
1850 \wxheading{Include files}
1851
1852 <wx/memory.h>
1853
1854 \membersection{::wxTraceLevel}\label{wxtracelevel}
1855
1856 \func{void}{wxTraceLevel}{\param{int}{ level}, \param{const wxString\& }{fmt}, \param{...}{}}
1857
1858 Takes printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
1859 is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
1860 The first argument should be the level at which this information is appropriate.
1861 It will only be output if the level returned by wxDebugContext::GetLevel is equal to or greater than
1862 this value.
1863
1864 This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
1865
1866 \wxheading{Include files}
1867
1868 <wx/memory.h>
1869
1870 \membersection{::wxUsleep}\label{wxusleep}
1871
1872 \func{void}{wxUsleep}{\param{unsigned long}{ milliseconds}}
1873
1874 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
1875 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
1876 standard usleep() function is not MT safe.
1877
1878 \wxheading{Include files}
1879
1880 <wx/utils.h>
1881
1882 \membersection{::wxWriteResource}\label{wxwriteresource}
1883
1884 \func{bool}{wxWriteResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1885 \param{const wxString\& }{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1886
1887 \func{bool}{wxWriteResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1888 \param{float }{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1889
1890 \func{bool}{wxWriteResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1891 \param{long }{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1892
1893 \func{bool}{wxWriteResource}{\param{const wxString\& }{section}, \param{const wxString\& }{entry},
1894 \param{int }{value}, \param{const wxString\& }{file = NULL}}
1895
1896 Writes a resource value into the resource database (for example, WIN.INI, or
1897 .Xdefaults). If {\it file} is NULL, WIN.INI or .Xdefaults is used,
1898 otherwise the specified file is used.
1899
1900 Under X, the resource databases are cached until the internal function
1901 \rtfsp{\bf wxFlushResources} is called automatically on exit, when
1902 all updated resource databases are written to their files.
1903
1904 Note that it is considered bad manners to write to the .Xdefaults
1905 file under Unix, although the WIN.INI file is fair game under Windows.
1906
1907 See also \helpref{wxGetResource}{wxgetresource}, \helpref{wxConfigBase}{wxconfigbase}.
1908
1909 \wxheading{Include files}
1910
1911 <wx/utils.h>
1912
1913 \membersection{::wxYield}\label{wxyield}
1914
1915 \func{bool}{wxYield}{\void}
1916
1917 Yields control to pending messages in the windowing system. This can be useful, for example, when a
1918 time-consuming process writes to a text window. Without an occasional
1919 yield, the text window will not be updated properly, and on systems with
1920 cooperative multitasking, such as Windows 3.1 other processes will not respond.
1921
1922 Caution should be exercised, however, since yielding may allow the
1923 user to perform actions which are not compatible with the current task.
1924 Disabling menu items or whole menus during processing can avoid unwanted
1925 reentrance of code: see \helpref{::wxSafeYield}{wxsafeyield} for a better
1926 function.
1927
1928 Note that wxYield will not flush the message logs. This is intentional as
1929 calling wxYield is usually done to quickly update the screen and popping up a
1930 message box dialog may be undesirable. If you do wish to flush the log
1931 messages immediately (otherwise it will be done during the next idle loop
1932 iteration), call \helpref{wxLog::FlushActive}{wxlogflushactive}.
1933
1934 \wxheading{Include files}
1935
1936 <wx/app.h> or <wx/utils.h>
1937
1938 \membersection{::wxWakeUpIdle}\label{wxwakeupidle}
1939
1940 \func{void}{wxWakeUpIdle}{\void}
1941
1942 This functions wakes up the (internal and platform dependent) idle system, i.e. it
1943 will force the system to send an idle event even if the system currently {\it is}
1944 idle and thus would not send any idle event until after some other event would get
1945 sent. This is also useful for sending events between two threads and is used by
1946 the corresponding functions \helpref{::wxPostEvent}{wxpostevent} and
1947 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent}{wxevthandleraddpendingevent}.
1948
1949 \wxheading{Include files}
1950
1951 <wx/app.h>
1952
1953 \section{Macros}\label{macros}
1954
1955 These macros are defined in wxWindows.
1956
1957 \membersection{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}\label{intswapalways}
1958
1959 \func{wxInt32}{wxINT32\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxInt32 }{value}}
1960
1961 \func{wxUint32}{wxUINT32\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxUint32 }{value}}
1962
1963 \func{wxInt16}{wxINT16\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxInt16 }{value}}
1964
1965 \func{wxUint16}{wxUINT16\_SWAP\_ALWAYS}{\param{wxUint16 }{value}}
1966
1967 This macro will swap the bytes of the {\it value} variable from little
1968 endian to big endian or vice versa.
1969
1970 \membersection{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}\label{intswaponbe}
1971
1972 \func{wxInt32}{wxINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxInt32 }{value}}
1973
1974 \func{wxUint32}{wxUINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxUint32 }{value}}
1975
1976 \func{wxInt16}{wxINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxInt16 }{value}}
1977
1978 \func{wxUint16}{wxUINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_BE}{\param{wxUint16 }{value}}
1979
1980 This macro will swap the bytes of the {\it value} variable from little
1981 endian to big endian or vice versa if the program is compiled on a
1982 big-endian architecture (such as Sun work stations). If the program has
1983 been compiled on a little-endian architecture, the value will be unchanged.
1984
1985 Use these macros to read data from and write data to a file that stores
1986 data in little endian (Intel i386) format.
1987
1988 \membersection{wxINTXX\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}\label{intswaponle}
1989
1990 \func{wxInt32}{wxINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxInt32 }{value}}
1991
1992 \func{wxUint32}{wxUINT32\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxUint32 }{value}}
1993
1994 \func{wxInt16}{wxINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxInt16 }{value}}
1995
1996 \func{wxUint16}{wxUINT16\_SWAP\_ON\_LE}{\param{wxUint16 }{value}}
1997
1998 This macro will swap the bytes of the {\it value} variable from little
1999 endian to big endian or vice versa if the program is compiled on a
2000 little-endian architecture (such as Intel PCs). If the program has
2001 been compiled on a big-endian architecture, the value will be unchanged.
2002
2003 Use these macros to read data from and write data to a file that stores
2004 data in big endian format.
2005
2006 \membersection{CLASSINFO}\label{classinfo}
2007
2008 \func{wxClassInfo *}{CLASSINFO}{className}
2009
2010 Returns a pointer to the wxClassInfo object associated with this class.
2011
2012 \wxheading{Include files}
2013
2014 <wx/object.h>
2015
2016 \membersection{DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}
2017
2018 \func{}{DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}{className}
2019
2020 Used inside a class declaration to declare that the class should be
2021 made known to the class hierarchy, but objects of this class cannot be created
2022 dynamically. The same as DECLARE\_CLASS.
2023
2024 Example:
2025
2026 \begin{verbatim}
2027 class wxCommand: public wxObject
2028 {
2029 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxCommand)
2030
2031 private:
2032 ...
2033 public:
2034 ...
2035 };
2036 \end{verbatim}
2037
2038 \wxheading{Include files}
2039
2040 <wx/object.h>
2041
2042 \membersection{DECLARE\_APP}\label{declareapp}
2043
2044 \func{}{DECLARE\_APP}{className}
2045
2046 This is used in headers to create a forward declaration of the wxGetApp function implemented
2047 by IMPLEMENT\_APP. It creates the declaration {\tt className\& wxGetApp(void)}.
2048
2049 Example:
2050
2051 \begin{verbatim}
2052 DECLARE_APP(MyApp)
2053 \end{verbatim}
2054
2055 \wxheading{Include files}
2056
2057 <wx/app.h>
2058
2059 \membersection{DECLARE\_CLASS}
2060
2061 \func{}{DECLARE\_CLASS}{className}
2062
2063 Used inside a class declaration to declare that the class should be
2064 made known to the class hierarchy, but objects of this class cannot be created
2065 dynamically. The same as DECLARE\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS.
2066
2067 \wxheading{Include files}
2068
2069 <wx/object.h>
2070
2071 \membersection{DECLARE\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}
2072
2073 \func{}{DECLARE\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}{className}
2074
2075 Used inside a class declaration to declare that the objects of this class should be dynamically
2076 creatable from run-time type information.
2077
2078 Example:
2079
2080 \begin{verbatim}
2081 class wxFrame: public wxWindow
2082 {
2083 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFrame)
2084
2085 private:
2086 const wxString\& frameTitle;
2087 public:
2088 ...
2089 };
2090 \end{verbatim}
2091
2092 \wxheading{Include files}
2093
2094 <wx/object.h>
2095
2096 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}
2097
2098 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS}{className, baseClassName}
2099
2100 Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
2101 a class that has run-time type information. The same as IMPLEMENT\_CLASS.
2102
2103 Example:
2104
2105 \begin{verbatim}
2106 IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxCommand, wxObject)
2107
2108 wxCommand::wxCommand(void)
2109 {
2110 ...
2111 }
2112 \end{verbatim}
2113
2114 \wxheading{Include files}
2115
2116 <wx/object.h>
2117
2118 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2}
2119
2120 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2}{className, baseClassName1, baseClassName2}
2121
2122 Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
2123 a class that has run-time type information and two base classes. The same as IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2.
2124
2125 \wxheading{Include files}
2126
2127 <wx/object.h>
2128
2129 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_APP}\label{implementapp}
2130
2131 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_APP}{className}
2132
2133 This is used in the application class implementation file to make the application class known to
2134 wxWindows for dynamic construction. You use this instead of
2135
2136 Old form:
2137
2138 \begin{verbatim}
2139 MyApp myApp;
2140 \end{verbatim}
2141
2142 New form:
2143
2144 \begin{verbatim}
2145 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
2146 \end{verbatim}
2147
2148 See also \helpref{DECLARE\_APP}{declareapp}.
2149
2150 \wxheading{Include files}
2151
2152 <wx/app.h>
2153
2154 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS}
2155
2156 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS}{className, baseClassName}
2157
2158 Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
2159 a class that has run-time type information. The same as IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS.
2160
2161 \wxheading{Include files}
2162
2163 <wx/object.h>
2164
2165 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2}
2166
2167 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_CLASS2}{className, baseClassName1, baseClassName2}
2168
2169 Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of a
2170 class that has run-time type information and two base classes. The
2171 same as IMPLEMENT\_ABSTRACT\_CLASS2.
2172
2173 \wxheading{Include files}
2174
2175 <wx/object.h>
2176
2177 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}
2178
2179 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS}{className, baseClassName}
2180
2181 Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
2182 a class that has run-time type information, and whose instances
2183 can be created dynamically.
2184
2185 Example:
2186
2187 \begin{verbatim}
2188 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFrame, wxWindow)
2189
2190 wxFrame::wxFrame(void)
2191 {
2192 ...
2193 }
2194 \end{verbatim}
2195
2196 \wxheading{Include files}
2197
2198 <wx/object.h>
2199
2200 \membersection{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS2}
2201
2202 \func{}{IMPLEMENT\_DYNAMIC\_CLASS2}{className, baseClassName1, baseClassName2}
2203
2204 Used in a C++ implementation file to complete the declaration of
2205 a class that has run-time type information, and whose instances
2206 can be created dynamically. Use this for classes derived from two
2207 base classes.
2208
2209 \wxheading{Include files}
2210
2211 <wx/object.h>
2212
2213 \membersection{wxBITMAP}\label{wxbitmapmacro}
2214
2215 \func{}{wxBITMAP}{bitmapName}
2216
2217 This macro loads a bitmap from either application resources (on the platforms
2218 for which they exist, i.e. Windows and OS2) or from an XPM file. It allows to
2219 avoid using {\tt \#ifdef}s when creating bitmaps.
2220
2221 \wxheading{See also}
2222
2223 \helpref{Bitmaps and icons overview}{wxbitmapoverview},
2224 \helpref{wxICON}{wxiconmacro}
2225
2226 \wxheading{Include files}
2227
2228 <wx/gdicmn.h>
2229
2230 \membersection{wxConstCast}\label{wxconstcast}
2231
2232 \func{}{wxConstCast}{ptr, classname}
2233
2234 This macro expands into {\tt const\_cast<classname *>(ptr)} if the compiler
2235 supports {\it const\_cast} or into an old, C-style cast, otherwise.
2236
2237 \wxheading{See also}
2238
2239 \helpref{wxDynamicCast}{wxdynamiccast}\\
2240 \helpref{wxStaticCast}{wxstaticcast}
2241
2242 \membersection{WXDEBUG\_NEW}\label{debugnew}
2243
2244 \func{}{WXDEBUG\_NEW}{arg}
2245
2246 This is defined in debug mode to be call the redefined new operator
2247 with filename and line number arguments. The definition is:
2248
2249 \begin{verbatim}
2250 #define WXDEBUG_NEW new(__FILE__,__LINE__)
2251 \end{verbatim}
2252
2253 In non-debug mode, this is defined as the normal new operator.
2254
2255 \wxheading{Include files}
2256
2257 <wx/object.h>
2258
2259 \membersection{wxDynamicCast}\label{wxdynamiccast}
2260
2261 \func{}{wxDynamicCast}{ptr, classname}
2262
2263 This macro returns the pointer {\it ptr} cast to the type {\it classname *} if
2264 the pointer is of this type (the check is done during the run-time) or NULL
2265 otherwise. Usage of this macro is preferred over obsoleted wxObject::IsKindOf()
2266 function.
2267
2268 The {\it ptr} argument may be NULL, in which case NULL will be returned.
2269
2270 Example:
2271
2272 \begin{verbatim}
2273 wxWindow *win = wxWindow::FindFocus();
2274 wxTextCtrl *text = wxDynamicCast(win, wxTextCtrl);
2275 if ( text )
2276 {
2277 // a text control has the focus...
2278 }
2279 else
2280 {
2281 // no window has the focus or it is not a text control
2282 }
2283 \end{verbatim}
2284
2285 \wxheading{See also}
2286
2287 \helpref{RTTI overview}{runtimeclassoverview}\\
2288 \helpref{wxConstCast}{wxconstcast}\\
2289 \helpref{wxStatiicCast}{wxstaticcast}
2290
2291 \membersection{wxICON}\label{wxiconmacro}
2292
2293 \func{}{wxICON}{iconName}
2294
2295 This macro loads an icon from either application resources (on the platforms
2296 for which they exist, i.e. Windows and OS2) or from an XPM file. It allows to
2297 avoid using {\tt \#ifdef}s when creating icons.
2298
2299 \wxheading{See also}
2300
2301 \helpref{Bitmaps and icons overview}{wxbitmapoverview},
2302 \helpref{wxBITMAP}{wxbitmapmacro}
2303
2304 \wxheading{Include files}
2305
2306 <wx/gdicmn.h>
2307
2308 \membersection{wxStaticCast}\label{wxstaticcast}
2309
2310 \func{}{wxStaticCast}{ptr, classname}
2311
2312 This macro checks that the cast is valid in debug mode (an assert failure will
2313 result if {\tt wxDynamicCast(ptr, classname) == NULL}) and then returns the
2314 result of executing an equivalent of {\tt static\_cast<classname *>(ptr)}.
2315
2316 \helpref{wxDynamicCast}{wxdynamiccast}\\
2317 \helpref{wxConstCast}{wxconstcast}
2318
2319 \membersection{WXTRACE}\label{trace}
2320
2321 \wxheading{Include files}
2322
2323 <wx/object.h>
2324
2325 \func{}{WXTRACE}{formatString, ...}
2326
2327 Calls wxTrace with printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
2328 is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
2329
2330 This macro is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
2331
2332 \wxheading{Include files}
2333
2334 <wx/memory.h>
2335
2336 \membersection{WXTRACELEVEL}\label{tracelevel}
2337
2338 \func{}{WXTRACELEVEL}{level, formatString, ...}
2339
2340 Calls wxTraceLevel with printf-style variable argument syntax. Output
2341 is directed to the current output stream (see \helpref{wxDebugContext}{wxdebugcontextoverview}).
2342 The first argument should be the level at which this information is appropriate.
2343 It will only be output if the level returned by wxDebugContext::GetLevel is equal to or greater than
2344 this value.
2345
2346 This function is now obsolete, replaced by \helpref{Log functions}{logfunctions}.
2347
2348 \wxheading{Include files}
2349
2350 <wx/memory.h>
2351
2352 \section{wxWindows resource functions}\label{resourcefuncs}
2353
2354 \overview{wxWindows resource system}{resourceformats}
2355
2356 This section details functions for manipulating wxWindows (.WXR) resource
2357 files and loading user interface elements from resources.
2358
2359 \normalbox{Please note that this use of the word `resource' is different from that used when talking
2360 about initialisation file resource reading and writing, using such functions
2361 as wxWriteResource and wxGetResource. It is just an unfortunate clash of terminology.}
2362
2363 \helponly{For an overview of the wxWindows resource mechanism, see \helpref{the wxWindows resource system}{resourceformats}.}
2364
2365 See also \helpref{wxWindow::LoadFromResource}{wxwindowloadfromresource} for
2366 loading from resource data.
2367
2368 \membersection{::wxResourceAddIdentifier}\label{wxresourceaddidentifier}
2369
2370 \func{bool}{wxResourceAddIdentifier}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int }{value}}
2371
2372 Used for associating a name with an integer identifier (equivalent to dynamically\rtfsp
2373 \verb$#$defining a name to an integer). Unlikely to be used by an application except
2374 perhaps for implementing resource functionality for interpreted languages.
2375
2376 \membersection{::wxResourceClear}
2377
2378 \func{void}{wxResourceClear}{\void}
2379
2380 Clears the wxWindows resource table.
2381
2382 \membersection{::wxResourceCreateBitmap}
2383
2384 \func{wxBitmap *}{wxResourceCreateBitmap}{\param{const wxString\& }{resource}}
2385
2386 Creates a new bitmap from a file, static data, or Windows resource, given a valid
2387 wxWindows bitmap resource identifier. For example, if the .WXR file contains
2388 the following:
2389
2390 \begin{verbatim}
2391 static const wxString\& project_resource = "bitmap(name = 'project_resource',\
2392 bitmap = ['project', wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP_RESOURCE, 'WINDOWS'],\
2393 bitmap = ['project.xpm', wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM, 'X']).";
2394 \end{verbatim}
2395
2396 then this function can be called as follows:
2397
2398 \begin{verbatim}
2399 wxBitmap *bitmap = wxResourceCreateBitmap("project_resource");
2400 \end{verbatim}
2401
2402 \membersection{::wxResourceCreateIcon}
2403
2404 \func{wxIcon *}{wxResourceCreateIcon}{\param{const wxString\& }{resource}}
2405
2406 Creates a new icon from a file, static data, or Windows resource, given a valid
2407 wxWindows icon resource identifier. For example, if the .WXR file contains
2408 the following:
2409
2410 \begin{verbatim}
2411 static const wxString\& project_resource = "icon(name = 'project_resource',\
2412 icon = ['project', wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO_RESOURCE, 'WINDOWS'],\
2413 icon = ['project', wxBITMAP_TYPE_XBM_DATA, 'X']).";
2414 \end{verbatim}
2415
2416 then this function can be called as follows:
2417
2418 \begin{verbatim}
2419 wxIcon *icon = wxResourceCreateIcon("project_resource");
2420 \end{verbatim}
2421
2422 \membersection{::wxResourceCreateMenuBar}
2423
2424 \func{wxMenuBar *}{wxResourceCreateMenuBar}{\param{const wxString\& }{resource}}
2425
2426 Creates a new menu bar given a valid wxWindows menubar resource
2427 identifier. For example, if the .WXR file contains the following:
2428
2429 \begin{verbatim}
2430 static const wxString\& menuBar11 = "menu(name = 'menuBar11',\
2431 menu = \
2432 [\
2433 ['&File', 1, '', \
2434 ['&Open File', 2, 'Open a file'],\
2435 ['&Save File', 3, 'Save a file'],\
2436 [],\
2437 ['E&xit', 4, 'Exit program']\
2438 ],\
2439 ['&Help', 5, '', \
2440 ['&About', 6, 'About this program']\
2441 ]\
2442 ]).";
2443 \end{verbatim}
2444
2445 then this function can be called as follows:
2446
2447 \begin{verbatim}
2448 wxMenuBar *menuBar = wxResourceCreateMenuBar("menuBar11");
2449 \end{verbatim}
2450
2451
2452 \membersection{::wxResourceGetIdentifier}
2453
2454 \func{int}{wxResourceGetIdentifier}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
2455
2456 Used for retrieving the integer value associated with an identifier.
2457 A zero value indicates that the identifier was not found.
2458
2459 See \helpref{wxResourceAddIdentifier}{wxresourceaddidentifier}.
2460
2461 \membersection{::wxResourceParseData}\label{wxresourcedata}
2462
2463 \func{bool}{wxResourceParseData}{\param{const wxString\& }{resource}, \param{wxResourceTable *}{table = NULL}}
2464
2465 Parses a string containing one or more wxWindows resource objects. If
2466 the resource objects are global static data that are included into the
2467 C++ program, then this function must be called for each variable
2468 containing the resource data, to make it known to wxWindows.
2469
2470 {\it resource} should contain data in the following form:
2471
2472 \begin{verbatim}
2473 dialog(name = 'dialog1',
2474 style = 'wxCAPTION | wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE',
2475 title = 'Test dialog box',
2476 x = 312, y = 234, width = 400, height = 300,
2477 modal = 0,
2478 control = [1000, wxStaticBox, 'Groupbox', '0', 'group6', 5, 4, 380, 262,
2479 [11, 'wxSWISS', 'wxNORMAL', 'wxNORMAL', 0]],
2480 control = [1001, wxTextCtrl, '', 'wxTE_MULTILINE', 'text3',
2481 156, 126, 200, 70, 'wxWindows is a multi-platform, GUI toolkit.',
2482 [11, 'wxSWISS', 'wxNORMAL', 'wxNORMAL', 0],
2483 [11, 'wxSWISS', 'wxNORMAL', 'wxNORMAL', 0]]).
2484 \end{verbatim}
2485
2486 This function will typically be used after including a {\tt .wxr} file into
2487 a C++ program as follows:
2488
2489 \begin{verbatim}
2490 #include "dialog1.wxr"
2491 \end{verbatim}
2492
2493 Each of the contained resources will declare a new C++ variable, and each
2494 of these variables should be passed to wxResourceParseData.
2495
2496 \membersection{::wxResourceParseFile}
2497
2498 \func{bool}{wxResourceParseFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}, \param{wxResourceTable *}{table = NULL}}
2499
2500 Parses a file containing one or more wxWindows resource objects
2501 in C++-compatible syntax. Use this function to dynamically load
2502 wxWindows resource data.
2503
2504 \membersection{::wxResourceParseString}\label{wxresourceparsestring}
2505
2506 \func{bool}{wxResourceParseString}{\param{char*}{ s}, \param{wxResourceTable *}{table = NULL}}
2507
2508 Parses a string containing one or more wxWindows resource objects. If
2509 the resource objects are global static data that are included into the
2510 C++ program, then this function must be called for each variable
2511 containing the resource data, to make it known to wxWindows.
2512
2513 {\it resource} should contain data with the following form:
2514
2515 \begin{verbatim}
2516 dialog(name = 'dialog1',
2517 style = 'wxCAPTION | wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE',
2518 title = 'Test dialog box',
2519 x = 312, y = 234, width = 400, height = 300,
2520 modal = 0,
2521 control = [1000, wxStaticBox, 'Groupbox', '0', 'group6', 5, 4, 380, 262,
2522 [11, 'wxSWISS', 'wxNORMAL', 'wxNORMAL', 0]],
2523 control = [1001, wxTextCtrl, '', 'wxTE_MULTILINE', 'text3',
2524 156, 126, 200, 70, 'wxWindows is a multi-platform, GUI toolkit.',
2525 [11, 'wxSWISS', 'wxNORMAL', 'wxNORMAL', 0],
2526 [11, 'wxSWISS', 'wxNORMAL', 'wxNORMAL', 0]]).
2527 \end{verbatim}
2528
2529 This function will typically be used after calling \helpref{wxLoadUserResource}{wxloaduserresource} to
2530 load an entire {\tt .wxr file} into a string.
2531
2532 \membersection{::wxResourceRegisterBitmapData}\label{registerbitmapdata}
2533
2534 \func{bool}{wxResourceRegisterBitmapData}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{char* }{xbm\_data}, \param{int }{width},
2535 \param{int }{height}, \param{wxResourceTable *}{table = NULL}}
2536
2537 \func{bool}{wxResourceRegisterBitmapData}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{char** }{xpm\_data}}
2538
2539 Makes \verb$#$included XBM or XPM bitmap data known to the wxWindows resource system.
2540 This is required if other resources will use the bitmap data, since otherwise there
2541 is no connection between names used in resources, and the global bitmap data.
2542
2543 \membersection{::wxResourceRegisterIconData}
2544
2545 Another name for \helpref{wxResourceRegisterBitmapData}{registerbitmapdata}.
2546
2547 \section{Log functions}\label{logfunctions}
2548
2549 These functions provide a variety of logging functions: see \helpref{Log classes overview}{wxlogoverview} for
2550 further information. The functions use (implicitly) the currently active log
2551 target, so their descriptions here may not apply if the log target is not the
2552 standard one (installed by wxWindows in the beginning of the program).
2553
2554 \wxheading{Include files}
2555
2556 <wx/log.h>
2557
2558 \membersection{::wxLogError}\label{wxlogerror}
2559
2560 \func{void}{wxLogError}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2561
2562 The function to use for error messages, i.e. the messages that must be shown
2563 to the user. The default processing is to pop up a message box to inform the
2564 user about it.
2565
2566 \membersection{::wxLogFatalError}\label{wxlogfatalerror}
2567
2568 \func{void}{wxLogFatalError}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2569
2570 Like \helpref{wxLogError}{wxlogerror}, but also
2571 terminates the program with the exit code 3. Using {\it abort()} standard
2572 function also terminates the program with this exit code.
2573
2574 \membersection{::wxLogWarning}\label{wxlogwarning}
2575
2576 \func{void}{wxLogWarning}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2577
2578 For warnings - they are also normally shown to the user, but don't interrupt
2579 the program work.
2580
2581 \membersection{::wxLogMessage}\label{wxlogmessage}
2582
2583 \func{void}{wxLogMessage}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2584
2585 for all normal, informational messages. They also appear in a message box by
2586 default (but it can be changed). Notice that the standard behaviour is to not
2587 show informational messages if there are any errors later - the logic being
2588 that the later error messages make the informational messages preceding them
2589 meaningless.
2590
2591 \membersection{::wxLogVerbose}\label{wxlogverbose}
2592
2593 \func{void}{wxLogVerbose}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2594
2595 For verbose output. Normally, it is suppressed, but
2596 might be activated if the user wishes to know more details about the program
2597 progress (another, but possibly confusing name for the same function is {\bf wxLogInfo}).
2598
2599 \membersection{::wxLogStatus}\label{wxlogstatus}
2600
2601 \func{void}{wxLogStatus}{\param{wxFrame *}{frame}, \param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2602
2603 \func{void}{wxLogStatus}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2604
2605 Messages logged by this function will appear in the statusbar of the {\it
2606 frame} or of the top level application window by default (i.e. when using
2607 the second version of the function).
2608
2609 If the target frame doesn't have a statusbar, the message will be lost.
2610
2611 \membersection{::wxLogSysError}\label{wxlogsyserror}
2612
2613 \func{void}{wxLogSysError}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2614
2615 Mostly used by wxWindows itself, but might be handy for logging errors after
2616 system call (API function) failure. It logs the specified message text as well
2617 as the last system error code ({\it errno} or {\it ::GetLastError()} depending
2618 on the platform) and the corresponding error message. The second form
2619 of this function takes the error code explicitly as the first argument.
2620
2621 \wxheading{See also}
2622
2623 \helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode},
2624 \helpref{wxSysErrorMsg}{wxsyserrormsg}
2625
2626 \membersection{::wxLogDebug}\label{wxlogdebug}
2627
2628 \func{void}{wxLogDebug}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2629
2630 The right function for debug output. It only does anything at all in the debug
2631 mode (when the preprocessor symbol \_\_WXDEBUG\_\_ is defined) and expands to
2632 nothing in release mode (otherwise).
2633
2634 \membersection{::wxLogTrace}\label{wxlogtrace}
2635
2636 \func{void}{wxLogTrace}{\param{const char*}{ formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2637
2638 \func{void}{wxLogTrace}{\param{const char *}{mask}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2639
2640 \func{void}{wxLogTrace}{\param{wxTraceMask}{ mask}, \param{const char *}{formatString}, \param{...}{}}
2641
2642 As {\bf wxLogDebug}, trace functions only do something in debug build and
2643 expand to nothing in the release one. The reason for making
2644 it a separate function from it is that usually there are a lot of trace
2645 messages, so it might make sense to separate them from other debug messages.
2646
2647 The trace messages also usually can be separated into different categories and
2648 the second and third versions of this function only log the message if the
2649 {\it mask} which it has is currently enabled in \helpref{wxLog}{wxlog}. This
2650 allows to selectively trace only some operations and not others by changing
2651 the value of the trace mask (possible during the run-time).
2652
2653 For the second function (taking a string mask), the message is logged only if
2654 the mask has been previously enabled by the call to
2655 \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}. The predefined string trace masks
2656 used by wxWindows are:
2657
2658 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
2659 \item wxTRACE\_MemAlloc: trace memory allocation (new/delete)
2660 \item wxTRACE\_Messages: trace window messages/X callbacks
2661 \item wxTRACE\_ResAlloc: trace GDI resource allocation
2662 \item wxTRACE\_RefCount: trace various ref counting operations
2663 \item wxTRACE\_OleCalls: trace OLE method calls (Win32 only)
2664 \end{itemize}
2665
2666 The third version of the function only logs the message if all the bit
2667 corresponding to the {\it mask} are set in the wxLog trace mask which can be
2668 set by \helpref{SetTraceMask}{wxlogsettracemask}. This version is less
2669 flexible than the previous one because it doesn't allow defining the user
2670 trace masks easily - this is why it is deprecated in favour of using string
2671 trace masks.
2672
2673 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
2674 \item wxTraceMemAlloc: trace memory allocation (new/delete)
2675 \item wxTraceMessages: trace window messages/X callbacks
2676 \item wxTraceResAlloc: trace GDI resource allocation
2677 \item wxTraceRefCount: trace various ref counting operations
2678 \item wxTraceOleCalls: trace OLE method calls (Win32 only)
2679 \end{itemize}
2680
2681 \membersection{::wxSysErrorCode}\label{wxsyserrorcode}
2682
2683 \func{unsigned long}{wxSysErrorCode}{\void}
2684
2685 Returns the error code from the last system call. This function uses
2686 {\tt errno} on Unix platforms and {\tt GetLastError} under Win32.
2687
2688 \wxheading{See also}
2689
2690 \helpref{wxSysErrorMsg}{wxsyserrormsg},
2691 \helpref{wxLogSysError}{wxlogsyserror}
2692
2693 \membersection{::wxSysErrorMsg}\label{wxsyserrormsg}
2694
2695 \func{const wxChar *}{wxSysErrorMsg}{\param{unsigned long }{errCode = 0}}
2696
2697 Returns the error message corresponding to the given system error code. If
2698 {\it errCode} is $0$ (default), the last error code (as returned by
2699 \helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode}) is used.
2700
2701 \wxheading{See also}
2702
2703 \helpref{wxSysErrorCode}{wxsyserrorcode},
2704 \helpref{wxLogSysError}{wxlogsyserror}
2705
2706 \section{Time functions}\label{timefunctions}
2707
2708 The functions in this section deal with getting the current time and
2709 starting/stopping the global timers. Please note that the timer functions are
2710 deprecated because they work with one global timer only and
2711 \helpref{wxTimer}{wxtimer} and/or \helpref{wxStopWatch}{wxstopwatch} classes
2712 should be used instead. For retrieving the current time, you may also use
2713 \helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow} or
2714 \helpref{wxDateTime::UNow}{wxdatetimeunow} methods.
2715
2716 \membersection{::wxGetElapsedTime}\label{wxgetelapsedtime}
2717
2718 \func{long}{wxGetElapsedTime}{\param{bool}{ resetTimer = TRUE}}
2719
2720 Gets the time in milliseconds since the last \helpref{::wxStartTimer}{wxstarttimer}.
2721
2722 If {\it resetTimer} is TRUE (the default), the timer is reset to zero
2723 by this call.
2724
2725 See also \helpref{wxTimer}{wxtimer}.
2726
2727 \wxheading{Include files}
2728
2729 <wx/timer.h>
2730
2731 \membersection{::wxGetLocalTime}\label{wxgetlocaltime}
2732
2733 \func{long}{wxGetLocalTime}{\void}
2734
2735 Returns the number of seconds since local time 00:00:00 Jan 1st 1970.
2736
2737 \wxheading{See also}
2738
2739 \helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow}
2740
2741 \wxheading{Include files}
2742
2743 <wx/timer.h>
2744
2745 \membersection{::wxGetLocalTimeMillis}\label{wxgetlocaltimemillis}
2746
2747 \func{wxLongLone}{wxGetLocalTimeMillis}{\void}
2748
2749 Returns the number of milliseconds since local time 00:00:00 Jan 1st 1970.
2750
2751 \wxheading{See also}
2752
2753 \helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow},\\
2754 \helpref{wxLongLone}{wxlonglong}
2755
2756 \wxheading{Include files}
2757
2758 <wx/timer.h>
2759
2760 \membersection{::wxGetUTCTime}\label{wxgetutctime}
2761
2762 \func{long}{wxGetUTCTime}{\void}
2763
2764 Returns the number of seconds since GMT 00:00:00 Jan 1st 1970.
2765
2766 \wxheading{See also}
2767
2768 \helpref{wxDateTime::Now}{wxdatetimenow}
2769
2770 \wxheading{Include files}
2771
2772 <wx/timer.h>
2773
2774 \membersection{::wxStartTimer}\label{wxstarttimer}
2775
2776 \func{void}{wxStartTimer}{\void}
2777
2778 Starts a stopwatch; use \helpref{::wxGetElapsedTime}{wxgetelapsedtime} to get the elapsed time.
2779
2780 See also \helpref{wxTimer}{wxtimer}.
2781
2782 \wxheading{Include files}
2783
2784 <wx/timer.h>
2785
2786 \section{Debugging macros and functions}\label{debugmacros}
2787
2788 Useful macros and functions for error checking and defensive programming. ASSERTs are only
2789 compiled if \_\_WXDEBUG\_\_ is defined, whereas CHECK macros stay in release
2790 builds.
2791
2792 \wxheading{Include files}
2793
2794 <wx/debug.h>
2795
2796 \membersection{::wxOnAssert}\label{wxonassert}
2797
2798 \func{void}{wxOnAssert}{\param{const char*}{ fileName}, \param{int}{ lineNumber}, \param{const char*}{ msg = NULL}}
2799
2800 This function may be redefined to do something non trivial and is called
2801 whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e. condition is false in an
2802 assertion).
2803 % TODO: this should probably be an overridable in wxApp.
2804
2805 \membersection{wxASSERT}\label{wxassert}
2806
2807 \func{}{wxASSERT}{\param{}{condition}}
2808
2809 Assert macro. An error message will be generated if the condition is FALSE in
2810 debug mode, but nothing will be done in the release build.
2811
2812 Please note that the condition in wxASSERT() should have no side effects
2813 because it will not be executed in release mode at all.
2814
2815 See also: \helpref{wxASSERT\_MSG}{wxassertmsg}
2816
2817 \membersection{wxASSERT\_MSG}\label{wxassertmsg}
2818
2819 \func{}{wxASSERT\_MSG}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{msg}}
2820
2821 Assert macro with message. An error message will be generated if the condition is FALSE.
2822
2823 See also: \helpref{wxASSERT}{wxassert}
2824
2825 \membersection{wxFAIL}\label{wxfail}
2826
2827 \func{}{wxFAIL}{\void}
2828
2829 Will always generate an assert error if this code is reached (in debug mode).
2830
2831 See also: \helpref{wxFAIL\_MSG}{wxfailmsg}
2832
2833 \membersection{wxFAIL\_MSG}\label{wxfailmsg}
2834
2835 \func{}{wxFAIL\_MSG}{\param{}{msg}}
2836
2837 Will always generate an assert error with specified message if this code is reached (in debug mode).
2838
2839 This macro is useful for marking unreachable" code areas, for example
2840 it may be used in the "default:" branch of a switch statement if all possible
2841 cases are processed above.
2842
2843 See also: \helpref{wxFAIL}{wxfail}
2844
2845 \membersection{wxCHECK}\label{wxcheck}
2846
2847 \func{}{wxCHECK}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{retValue}}
2848
2849 Checks that the condition is true, returns with the given return value if not (FAILs in debug mode).
2850 This check is done even in release mode.
2851
2852 \membersection{wxCHECK\_MSG}\label{wxcheckmsg}
2853
2854 \func{}{wxCHECK\_MSG}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{retValue}, \param{}{msg}}
2855
2856 Checks that the condition is true, returns with the given return value if not (FAILs in debug mode).
2857 This check is done even in release mode.
2858
2859 This macro may be only used in non void functions, see also
2860 \helpref{wxCHECK\_RET}{wxcheckret}.
2861
2862 \membersection{wxCHECK\_RET}\label{wxcheckret}
2863
2864 \func{}{wxCHECK\_RET}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{msg}}
2865
2866 Checks that the condition is true, and returns if not (FAILs with given error
2867 message in debug mode). This check is done even in release mode.
2868
2869 This macro should be used in void functions instead of
2870 \helpref{wxCHECK\_MSG}{wxcheckmsg}.
2871
2872 \membersection{wxCHECK2}\label{wxcheck2}
2873
2874 \func{}{wxCHECK2}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{operation}}
2875
2876 Checks that the condition is true and \helpref{wxFAIL}{wxfail} and execute
2877 {\it operation} if it is not. This is a generalisation of
2878 \helpref{wxCHECK}{wxcheck} and may be used when something else than just
2879 returning from the function must be done when the {\it condition} is false.
2880
2881 This check is done even in release mode.
2882
2883 \membersection{wxCHECK2\_MSG}\label{wxcheck2msg}
2884
2885 \func{}{wxCHECK2}{\param{}{condition}, \param{}{operation}, \param{}{msg}}
2886
2887 This is the same as \helpref{wxCHECK2}{wxcheck2}, but
2888 \helpref{wxFAIL\_MSG}{wxfailmsg} with the specified {\it msg} is called
2889 instead of wxFAIL() if the {\it condition} is false.
2890