Fix another typo in section names in the XRC overview.
[wxWidgets.git] / docs / doxygen / overviews / xrc_format.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xrc_format.h
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /*
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
14 */
15
16
17 /**
18
19 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
20
21 Table of contents:
22 - @ref overview_xrcformat_overview
23 - @ref overview_xrcformat_root
24 - @ref overview_xrcformat_objects
25 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object
26 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object_ref
27 - @ref overview_xrcformat_datatypes
28 - @ref overview_xrcformat_windows
29 - @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props
30 - @ref overview_xrcformat_controls
31 - @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers
32 - @ref overview_xrcformat_other_objects
33 - @ref overview_xrcformat_platform
34 - @ref overview_xrcformat_idranges
35 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending
36 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass
37 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown
38 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_custom
39 - @ref overview_xrcformat_packed
40 - @ref overview_xrcformat_oldversions
41
42 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by wxXmlResource.
43
44
45 <hr>
46
47
48 @section overview_xrcformat_overview Overview
49
50 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
51 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
52 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
53 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
54 in new XRC files.
55
56 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
57 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
58
59 Objects defined at the top level, under the
60 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
61 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
62 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
63 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
64
65 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
66 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
67
68
69 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
70
71 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
72 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
73 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
74
75 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
76 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
77 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
78 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
79 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
80 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
81
82 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
83
84 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
85 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
86
87 @code
88 <?xml version="1.0"?>
89 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
90 ...
91 </resource>
92 @endcode
93
94 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
95 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
96 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
97 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
98 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
99
100
101
102 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
103
104 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
105
106 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
107 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
108 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
109
110 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
111 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
112
113 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
114 purposes:
115
116 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
117 resource by name passed as argument.
118 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
119 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
120 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
121 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
122 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
123 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
124 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
125
126 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
127 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
128 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
129
130 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
131 called instead of the constructor for "class".
132 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
133
134 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
135 These come in two varieties:
136
137 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
138 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
139 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
140 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
141 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
142 listed once in an object's definition.
143 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
144 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
145 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
146 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
147 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
148
149 Example:
150 @code
151 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
152 <!-- properties: -->
153 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
154 <centered>1</centered>
155 <!-- child objects: -->
156 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
157 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
158 <cols>1</cols>
159 <rows>0</rows>
160 ...
161 </object>
162 </object>
163 @endcode
164
165
166 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
167
168 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
169 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
170 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
171 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
172 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
173 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
174
175 For example, the following code:
176 @code
177 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
178 ...
179 </object>
180 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
181 @endcode
182 is equivalent to
183 @code
184 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
185 ...
186 </object>
187 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
188 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
189 </object>
190 @endcode
191
192 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
193 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
194 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
195 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
196
197 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
198 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
199 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
200 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
201 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
202 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
203 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
204 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
205 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
206 the list of children instead of appended.
207
208 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
209 @code
210 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
211 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
212 <size>400,400</size>
213 </object>
214 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
215 <title>My dialog</title>
216 <centered>1</centered>
217 </object_ref>
218 @endcode
219 is identical to:
220 @code
221 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
222 <title>My dialog</title>
223 <size>400,400</size>
224 <centered>1</centered>
225 </object>
226 @endcode
227
228
229 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
230
231 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
232 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
233 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
234 their format.
235
236
237 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
238
239 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
240
241
242 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
243
244 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
245 is "." regardless of the locale.
246
247
248 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
249
250 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
251 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
252 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
253
254 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
255 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
256 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
257 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
258
259 Some examples:
260 @code
261 <fg>red</fg>
262 <fg>#ff0000</fg>
263 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
264 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
265 @endcode
266
267
268 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
269
270 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
271 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
272
273 size := x "," y ["d"]
274
275 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
276 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
277 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
278
279 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
280 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
281
282 Examples:
283 @code
284 42,-1
285 100,100
286 100,50d
287 @endcode
288
289 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
290
291 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
292
293
294 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
295
296 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
297 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
298 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
299
300
301 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
302
303 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
304 the following table:
305 @beginDefList
306 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
307 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
308 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
309 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
310 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
311 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
312 @endDefList
313
314 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
315 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
316 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
317 attribute on the property node to "0":
318 @code
319 <!-- this is not translated: -->
320 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
321 <!-- but this is: -->
322 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
323 @endcode
324
325 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
326 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
327 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
328
329 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
330
331
332 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
333
334 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
335 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
336
337
338 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
339
340 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
341 or translations are done.
342
343
344 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
345
346 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
347 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
348 or translations are done.
349
350
351 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
352
353 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
354 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
355 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
356 @code
357 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
358 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
359 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
360 </object>
361 @endcode
362 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
363 reference occurs.
364
365 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
366 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
367 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
368 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
369 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
370
371 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
372 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
373 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
374 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
375
376 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
377 @code
378 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
379 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
380 @endcode
381
382 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
383
384
385 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
386
387 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
388 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
389 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
390 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
391
392 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
393
394 Examples:
395 @code
396 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
397 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
398 @endcode
399
400
401 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
402
403 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
404 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
405 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts.
406
407 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
408 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
409 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
410 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
411
412 @beginTable
413 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
414 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
415 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
416 size if the @c sysfont property is used.}
417 @row3col{style, enum,
418 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
419 @row3col{weight, enum,
420 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
421 @row3col{family, enum,
422 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
423 (default: roman).}
424 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
425 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
426 @row3col{face, ,
427 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
428 (default: unspecified).}
429 @row3col{encoding, ,
430 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
431 (default: unspecified).}
432 @row3col{sysfont, ,
433 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
434 @row3col{relativesize, float,
435 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's size; can only be
436 used when 'sysfont' is used and when 'size' is not used.}
437 @endTable
438
439 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
440 used. If the @c sysfont property is used, then the defaults are taken from it
441 instead.
442
443 Examples:
444 @code
445 <font>
446 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
447 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
448 <size>12</size>
449 </font>
450
451 <font>
452 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
453 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
454 <weight>bold</weight>
455 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
456 </font>
457 @endcode
458
459
460 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
461
462 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
463
464 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
465
466 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
467 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
468 from properties lists below.
469
470 @beginTable
471 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
472 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
473 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
474 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
475 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
476 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
477 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
478 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
479 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
480 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
481 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
482 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
483 (default: not set).}
484 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
485 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
486 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
487 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
488 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
489 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
490 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
491 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
492 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
493 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
494 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
495 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
496 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
497 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
498 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
499 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
500 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
501 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
502 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
503 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
504 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
505 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
506 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
507 (default: not set).}
508 @endTable
509
510 All of these properties are optional.
511
512
513 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
514
515 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
516 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
517 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
518 controls cannot have children.
519
520 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
521
522 @beginTable
523 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
524 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
525 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
526 @endTable
527
528
529 @subsubsection xrc_wxbannerwindow wxBannerWindow
530
531 @beginTable
532 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
533 @row3col{direction, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
534 The side along which the banner will be positioned.}
535 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
536 Bitmap to use as the banner background.}
537 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
538 Banner title, should be single line.}
539 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
540 Possibly multi-line banner message.}
541 @row3col{gradient-start, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
542 Starting colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
543 a valid bitmap is specified.}
544 @row3col{gradient-end, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
545 End colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
546 a valid bitmap is specified.}
547 @endTable
548
549
550 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
551
552 @beginTable
553 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
554 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
555 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
556 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
557 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
558 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
559 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
560 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
561 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
562 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
563 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
564 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
565 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
566 @endTable
567
568
569 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
570
571 @beginTable
572 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
573 @row3col{selection, integer,
574 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
575 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
576 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
577 default: empty).}
578 @endTable
579
580 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
581 then @c selection takes precedence.
582
583 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
584 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
585
586 @beginTable
587 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
588 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
589 Item's label (required).}
590 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
591 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
592 @endTable
593
594 Example:
595 @code
596 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
597 <selection>1</selection>
598 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
599 <text>Foo</text>
600 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
601 </object>
602 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
603 <text>Bar</text>
604 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
605 </object>
606 </object>
607 @endcode
608
609
610 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmaptogglebutton wxBitmapToggleButton
611
612 @beginTable
613 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
614 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
615 Label to display on the button (required).}
616 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
617 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
618 @endTable
619
620
621 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
622
623 @beginTable
624 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
625 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
626 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
627 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
628 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
629 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
630 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
631 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
632 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
633 @endTable
634
635
636 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
637
638 No additional properties.
639
640
641 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
642
643 @beginTable
644 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
645 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
646 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
647 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
648 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
649 @endTable
650
651
652 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
653
654 @beginTable
655 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
656 @row3col{content, items,
657 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
658 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
659 (default: empty).}
660 @endTable
661
662 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
663 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
664 initially checked.
665
666 Example:
667 @code
668 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
669 <content>
670 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
671 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
672 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
673 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
674 <item>Wash car</item>
675 </content>
676 </object>
677 @endcode
678
679
680 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
681
682 @beginTable
683 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
684 @row3col{selection, integer,
685 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
686 @row3col{content, items,
687 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
688 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
689 (default: empty).}
690 @endTable
691
692 Example:
693 @code
694 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
695 <content>
696 <item>See</item>
697 <item>Hear</item>
698 <item>Feel</item>
699 <item>Smell</item>
700 <item>Taste</item>
701 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
702 </content>
703 </object>
704 @endcode
705
706
707 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
708
709 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
710 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
711 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
712 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
713
714 @beginTable
715 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
716 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
717 Sheet page's title (required).}
718 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
719 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
720 @row3col{image, integer,
721 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
722 into the image list.}
723 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
724 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
725 @endTable
726
727 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
728
729
730 @subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
731
732 The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
733 @c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
734 concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
735 (notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
736
737 @beginTable
738 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
739 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
740 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
741 will be made when the button is pressed. }
742 @row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
743 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed. }
744 @endTable
745
746
747 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
748
749 @beginTable
750 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
751 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
752 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
753 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
754 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
755 @endTable
756
757 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
758 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
759 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
760 object.
761
762
763 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
764
765 @beginTable
766 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
767 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
768 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
769 @endTable
770
771
772 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
773
774 @beginTable
775 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
776 @row3col{selection, integer,
777 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
778 @row3col{content, items,
779 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
780 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
781 (default: empty).}
782 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
783 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
784 default: empty).}
785 @endTable
786
787 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
788 then @c selection takes precedence.
789
790 Example:
791 @code
792 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
793 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
794 <value>nedit</value>
795 <content>
796 <item>vim</item>
797 <item>emacs</item>
798 <item>notepad.exe</item>
799 <item>bbedit</item>
800 </content>
801 </object>
802 @endcode
803
804 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
805
806 No additional properties.
807
808
809 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
810
811 @beginTable
812 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
813 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
814 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
815 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
816 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
817 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
818 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
819 @endTable
820
821 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
822 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
823 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
824 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
825
826 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
827
828 @beginTable
829 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
830 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
831 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
832 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
833 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
834 @endTable
835
836
837 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
838
839 @beginTable
840 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
841 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
842 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
843 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
844 Selects a certain file.}
845 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
846 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
847 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
848 @endTable
849
850
851 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
852
853 @beginTable
854 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
855 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
856 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
857 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
858 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
859 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
860 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
861 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
862 @endTable
863
864
865 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
866
867 @beginTable
868 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
869 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
870 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
871 @endTable
872
873 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
874
875 @beginTable
876 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
877 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
878 Frame's title (default: empty).}
879 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
880 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
881 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
882 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
883 @endTable
884
885 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
886 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
887 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
888 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
889
890
891 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
892
893 @beginTable
894 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
895 @row3col{range, integer,
896 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
897 @row3col{value, integer,
898 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
899 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
900 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
901 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
902 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
903 @endTable
904
905 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
906
907 @beginTable
908 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
909 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
910 Initial folder (default: empty).}
911 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
912 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
913 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
914 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
915 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
916 @endTable
917
918 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
919
920 No additional properties.
921
922
923 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
924
925 @beginTable
926 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
927 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
928 Page to display in the window.}
929 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
930 HTML markup to display in the window.}
931 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
932 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
933 @endTable
934
935 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
936 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
937 page.
938
939
940 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
941
942 @beginTable
943 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
944 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
945 Label to display on the control (required).}
946 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
947 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
948 @endTable
949
950
951 @subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
952
953 The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
954 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
955 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
956 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
957 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
958 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
959 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
960
961 The available properties are:
962
963 @beginTable
964 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
965 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
966 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
967 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
968 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
969 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
970 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
971 @endTable
972
973 Example:
974 @code
975 <imagelist>
976 <size>32,32</size>
977 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
978 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
979 </imagelist>
980 @endcode
981
982 In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
983 @c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
984 @c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
985
986
987 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
988
989 @beginTable
990 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
991 @row3col{selection, integer,
992 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
993 @row3col{content, items,
994 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
995 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
996 (default: empty).}
997 @endTable
998
999 Example:
1000 @code
1001 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
1002 <size>250,160</size>
1003 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
1004 <content>
1005 <item>Milk</item>
1006 <item>Pizza</item>
1007 <item>Bread</item>
1008 <item>Orange juice</item>
1009 <item>Paper towels</item>
1010 </content>
1011 </object>
1012 @endcode
1013
1014
1015 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
1016
1017 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
1018 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1019 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1020 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1021
1022 @beginTable
1023 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1024 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1025 Sheet page's title (required).}
1026 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1027 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1028 @row3col{image, integer,
1029 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1030 into the image list.}
1031 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1032 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1033 @endTable
1034
1035 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1036
1037
1038 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1039
1040 A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1041 and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
1042 defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
1043 style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
1044 wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
1045
1046 Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
1047 addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
1048
1049 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1050
1051 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1052 following properties:
1053 @beginTable
1054 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1055 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1056 The alignment for the item.
1057 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1058 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1059 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1060 The title of the column. }
1061 @row3col{width, integer,
1062 The column width. }
1063 @row3col{image, integer,
1064 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item in the 'small' image list. }
1065 @endTable
1066
1067 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1068 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1069 objects.
1070
1071 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1072
1073 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1074 It can have the following properties:
1075
1076 @beginTable
1077 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1078 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1079 The alignment for the item.
1080 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1081 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1082 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1083 The background color for the item.}
1084 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1085 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1086 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1087 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1088 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1089 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1090 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1091 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1092 @row3col{col, integer,
1093 The zero-based column index.}
1094 @row3col{image, integer,
1095 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1096 in the (normal) image list.}
1097 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1098 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1099 in the 'small' image list.}
1100 @row3col{data, integer,
1101 The client data for the item.}
1102 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1103 The font for the item.}
1104 @row3col{image, integer,
1105 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1106 into the image list.}
1107 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1108 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1109 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1110 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1111 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1112 The text label for the item. }
1113 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1114 The text colour for the item. }
1115 @endTable
1116
1117 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1118 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1119
1120
1121 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1122
1123 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1124
1125 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1126 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1127
1128
1129 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1130
1131 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1132 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1133
1134 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1135 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1136
1137 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1138 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1139 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1140 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1141
1142
1143 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1144
1145 @beginTable
1146 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1147 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1148 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1149 than popup menus).}
1150 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1151 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1152 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1153 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1154 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1155 default: 1)?}
1156 @endTable
1157
1158 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1159 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1160
1161 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1162 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1163
1164 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1165 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1166 wxMenu::Break()).
1167
1168 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1169
1170 @beginTable
1171 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1172 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1173 Item's label (required).}
1174 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1175 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1176 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1177 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1178 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1179 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1180 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1181 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1182 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1183 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1184 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1185 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1186 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1187 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1188 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1189 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1190 @endTable
1191
1192 Example:
1193 @code
1194 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1195 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1196 <label>_Edit</label>
1197 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1198 <label>_Find...</label>
1199 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1200 </object>
1201 <object class="separator"/>
1202 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1203 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1204 <checkable>1</checkable>
1205 </object>
1206 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1207 <label>A submenu</label>
1208 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1209 ...
1210 </object>
1211 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1212 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1213 <label>_Preferences</label>
1214 </object>
1215 </object>
1216 @endcode
1217
1218 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1219
1220 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1221 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1222
1223 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1224 class.
1225
1226
1227 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1228
1229 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1230 pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1231 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1232
1233 @beginTable
1234 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1235 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1236 Page's title (required).}
1237 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1238 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1239 @row3col{image, integer,
1240 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1241 into the image list.}
1242 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1243 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1244 @endTable
1245
1246 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1247
1248 Example:
1249 @code
1250 <object class="wxNotebook">
1251 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1252 <object class="notebookpage">
1253 <label>Page 1</label>
1254 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1255 ...
1256 </object>
1257 </object>
1258 <object class="notebookpage">
1259 <label>Page 2</label>
1260 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1261 ...
1262 </object>
1263 </object>
1264 </object>
1265 @endcode
1266
1267
1268 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1269
1270 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1271 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1272
1273 @beginTable
1274 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1275 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1276 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1277 @endTable
1278
1279
1280 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1281
1282 No additional properties.
1283
1284 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1285 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1286 objects.
1287
1288
1289 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1290
1291 @beginTable
1292 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1293 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1294 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1295 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1296 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1297 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1298 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1299 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1300 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1301 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1302 @endTable
1303
1304 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1305 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1306 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1307
1308 @beginTable
1309 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1310 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1311 Sheet page's title (required).}
1312 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1313 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1314 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1315 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1316 @endTable
1317
1318 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1319
1320
1321 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1322
1323 @beginTable
1324 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1325 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1326 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1327 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1328 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1329 @endTable
1330
1331
1332 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1333
1334 @beginTable
1335 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1336 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1337 Label for the whole box (required).}
1338 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1339 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1340 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1341 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1342 @row3col{selection, integer,
1343 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1344 @row3col{content, items,
1345 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1346 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1347 (see below; default: empty).}
1348 @endTable
1349
1350 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1351 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1352
1353 @beginTable
1354 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1355 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1356 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1357 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1358 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1359 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1360 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1361 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1362 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1363 @endTable
1364
1365 Example:
1366 @code
1367 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1368 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1369 <label>Radio stations</label>
1370 <dimension>1</dimension>
1371 <selection>0</selection>
1372 <content>
1373 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1374 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1375 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1376 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1377 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1378 <item>92FM</item>
1379 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1380 </content>
1381 </object>
1382 @endcode
1383
1384
1385 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1386
1387 @beginTable
1388 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1389 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1390 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1391 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1392 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1393 @endTable
1394
1395
1396 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1397
1398 @beginTable
1399 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1400 @row3col{value, integer,
1401 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1402 @row3col{range, integer,
1403 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1404 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1405 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1406 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1407 Page size (default: 1).}
1408 @endTable
1409
1410 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1411
1412 @beginTable
1413 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1414 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1415 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1416 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1417 @endTable
1418
1419 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1420 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1421 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1422 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1423 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1424 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1425 in this case.
1426
1427
1428 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1429
1430 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1431 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1432 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1433
1434 @code
1435 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1436 <content>
1437 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1438 </content>
1439 </object>
1440 @endcode
1441
1442 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1443
1444 @code
1445 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1446 <content>
1447 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1448 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1449 </content>
1450 </object>
1451 @endcode
1452
1453
1454 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1455
1456 @beginTable
1457 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1458 @row3col{value, integer,
1459 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1460 @row3col{min, integer,
1461 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1462 @row3col{max, integer,
1463 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1464 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1465 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1466 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1467 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1468 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1469 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1470 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1471 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1472 @row3col{tick, integer,
1473 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1474 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1475 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1476 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1477 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1478 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1479 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1480 @endTable
1481
1482
1483 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1484
1485 @beginTable
1486 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1487 @row3col{value, integer,
1488 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1489 @row3col{min, integer,
1490 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1491 @row3col{max, integer,
1492 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1493 @endTable
1494
1495
1496 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1497
1498 wxSpinCtrl supports the properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton.
1499
1500
1501 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1502
1503 @beginTable
1504 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1505 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1506 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1507 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1508 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1509 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1510 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1511 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1512 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1513 @endTable
1514
1515 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1516 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1517 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1518 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1519
1520
1521 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1522
1523 @beginTable
1524 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1525 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1526 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1527 @endTable
1528
1529
1530 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1531
1532 @beginTable
1533 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1534 @row3col{fields, integer,
1535 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1536 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1537 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1538 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1539 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1540 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1541 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1542 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1543 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1544 @endTable
1545
1546
1547
1548 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1549
1550 @beginTable
1551 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1552 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1553 Bitmap to display (required).}
1554 @endTable
1555
1556 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1557
1558 @beginTable
1559 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1560 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1561 Static box's label (required).}
1562 @endTable
1563
1564
1565 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1566
1567 No additional properties.
1568
1569
1570 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1571
1572 @beginTable
1573 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1574 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1575 Label to display (required).}
1576 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1577 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1578 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1579 @endTable
1580
1581 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1582
1583 @beginTable
1584 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1585 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1586 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1587 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1588 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1589 @endTable
1590
1591
1592 @subsubsection xrc_wxtimepickerctrl wxTimePickerCtrl
1593
1594 No additional properties.
1595
1596
1597 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebutton wxToggleButton
1598
1599 @beginTable
1600 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1601 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1602 Label to display on the button (required).}
1603 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1604 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1605 @endTable
1606
1607 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1608
1609 @beginTable
1610 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1611 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1612 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1613 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1614 Margins (default: platform default).}
1615 @row3col{packing, integer,
1616 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1617 @row3col{separation, integer,
1618 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1619 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1620 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1621 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1622 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1623 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1624 @endTable
1625
1626 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1627 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1628
1629 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1630 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1631 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1632 wxWidgets 2.9.1).
1633
1634 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1635 properties:
1636
1637 @beginTable
1638 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1639 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1640 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1641 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1642 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1643 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1644 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1645 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1646 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1647 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1648 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1649 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1650 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1651 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1652 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1653 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1654 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1655 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1656 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1657 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1658 Is the tool initially checked (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.3)}
1659 @endTable
1660
1661 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1662 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1663 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1664
1665 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1666
1667 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1668 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1669 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1670
1671 Example:
1672 @code
1673 <object class="wxToolBar">
1674 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1675 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1676 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1677 <label>Foo</label>
1678 </object>
1679 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1680 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1681 <label>Bar</label>
1682 </object>
1683 <object class="separator"/>
1684 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1685 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1686 <label>View</label>
1687 <dropdown>
1688 <object class="wxMenu">
1689 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1690 <label>View as text</label>
1691 </object>
1692 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1693 <label>View as binary</label>
1694 </object>
1695 </object>
1696 </dropdown>
1697 </object>
1698 <object class="space"/>
1699 <object class="wxComboBox">
1700 <content>
1701 <item>Just</item>
1702 <item>a combobox</item>
1703 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1704 </content>
1705 </object>
1706 </object>
1707
1708 @endcode
1709
1710
1711 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1712
1713 A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1714 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1715 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1716 @c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1717
1718 @beginTable
1719 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1720 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1721 Sheet page's title (required).}
1722 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1723 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1724 @row3col{image, integer,
1725 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1726 into the image list.}
1727 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1728 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1729 @endTable
1730
1731 Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1732
1733
1734 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1735
1736 A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1737
1738 No additional properties.
1739
1740
1741 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1742
1743 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1744 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1745 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1746 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1747
1748 @beginTable
1749 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1750 @row3col{depth, integer,
1751 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1752 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1753 Sheet page's title (required).}
1754 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1755 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1756 @row3col{image, integer,
1757 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1758 into the image list.}
1759 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1760 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1761 @row3col{expanded, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1762 If set to 1, the page is initially expanded. By default all pages are
1763 initially collapsed.}
1764 @endTable
1765
1766 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1767
1768 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1769 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1770 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1771 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1772 XRC markup:
1773
1774 @code
1775 <object class="wxTreebook">
1776 ...
1777 <object class="treebookpage">
1778 <depth>0</depth>
1779 <label>Page 1</label>
1780 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1781 </object>
1782 <object class="treebookpage">
1783 <depth>1</depth>
1784 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1785 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1786 </object>
1787 <object class="treebookpage">
1788 <depth>2</depth>
1789 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1790 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1791 </object>
1792 <object class="treebookpage">
1793 <depth>1</depth>
1794 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1795 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1796 </object>
1797 <object class="treebookpage">
1798 <depth>2</depth>
1799 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1800 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1801 </object>
1802 <object class="treebookpage">
1803 <depth>0</depth>
1804 <label>Page 2</label>
1805 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1806 </object>
1807 </object>
1808 @endcode
1809
1810 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1811
1812 - Page 1
1813 - Subpage 1A
1814 - Subsubpage 1
1815 - Subpage 1B
1816 - Subsubpage 2
1817 - Page 2
1818
1819
1820 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1821
1822 @beginTable
1823 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1824 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1825 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1826 @endTable
1827
1828 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1829 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1830 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1831
1832 @beginTable
1833 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1834 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1835 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1836 @endTable
1837
1838 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1839 transitions must be handled programmatically.
1840
1841
1842 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1843
1844 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1845 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1846 children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1847 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1848 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1849
1850 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1851 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1852
1853 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1854 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1855 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1856 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1857 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1858
1859 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1860 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1861 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1862 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1863
1864 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1865 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1866 they have one property:
1867
1868 @beginTable
1869 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1870 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1871 @endTable
1872
1873 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1874 properties:
1875
1876 @beginTable
1877 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1878 @row3col{option, integer,
1879 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1880 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1881 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1882 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1883 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1884 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1885 (default: 0).}
1886 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1887 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1888 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1889 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1890 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1891 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1892 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1893 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1894 @endTable
1895
1896 Example of sizers XRC code:
1897 @code
1898 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1899 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1900 <centered>1</centered>
1901 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1902 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1903 <cols>1</cols>
1904 <rows>0</rows>
1905 <vgap>0</vgap>
1906 <hgap>0</hgap>
1907 <growablecols>0</growablecols>
1908 <growablerows>0</growablerows>
1909 <object class="sizeritem">
1910 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1911 <border>5</border>
1912 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1913 <label>My Button</label>
1914 </object>
1915 </object>
1916 <object class="sizeritem">
1917 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1918 <border>5</border>
1919 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1920 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1921 <object class="sizeritem">
1922 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1923 <border>5</border>
1924 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1925 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1926 </object>
1927 </object>
1928 <object class="sizeritem">
1929 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1930 <border>5</border>
1931 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1932 <size>80,-1</size>
1933 <value></value>
1934 </object>
1935 </object>
1936 </object>
1937 </object>
1938 ...
1939 </object>
1940 </object>
1941 @endcode
1942
1943 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1944 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1945
1946 @beginTable
1947 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1948 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1949 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1950 (default: no min size).}
1951 @endTable
1952
1953 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1954
1955 @beginTable
1956 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1957 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1958 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1959 @endTable
1960
1961 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1962
1963 @beginTable
1964 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1965 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1966 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1967 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1968 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1969 @endTable
1970
1971 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1972
1973 @beginTable
1974 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1975 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1976 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1977 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1978 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1979 @endTable
1980
1981 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1982
1983 @beginTable
1984 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1985 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1986 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1987 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1988 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1989 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1990 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1991 (default: none).}
1992 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1993 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1994 (default: none).}
1995 @endTable
1996
1997 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
1998
1999 @beginTable
2000 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2001 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2002 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2003 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2004 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
2005 (default: none).}
2006 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2007 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
2008 (default: none).}
2009 @endTable
2010
2011 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
2012
2013 @beginTable
2014 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2015 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2016 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
2017 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
2018 @endTable
2019
2020 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
2021
2022 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
2023 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
2024 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
2025 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
2026 wxButton.
2027
2028 Example:
2029 @code
2030 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
2031 <object class="button">
2032 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2033 <label>OK</label>
2034 </object>
2035 </object>
2036 <object class="button">
2037 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2038 <label>Cancel</label>
2039 </object>
2040 </object>
2041 </object>
2042 @endcode
2043
2044
2045
2046 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2047
2048 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2049 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2050 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2051
2052 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2053 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2054 file with bitmap data.
2055
2056 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2057
2058 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2059 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2060 the element is exactly same as in the case of
2061 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2062 @c \<object\> is used.
2063
2064 For example, instead of:
2065 @code
2066 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2067 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2068 @endcode
2069 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2070 @code
2071 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2072 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2073 @endcode
2074
2075
2076 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2077
2078 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2079 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2080
2081
2082 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2083
2084 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2085 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2086 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2087 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2088 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2089
2090 Possible elemental values are:
2091 @beginDefList
2092 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2093 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2094 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2095 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2096 @endDefList
2097
2098 Examples:
2099 @code
2100 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2101 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2102 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2103 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2104 @endcode
2105
2106
2107
2108 @section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2109
2110 Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2111 object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2112 guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2113 similar controls to the same event handler.
2114
2115 The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2116 called @em bar; each with some items.
2117
2118 @code
2119 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2120 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2121 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2122 ...
2123 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2124 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2125 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2126 ...
2127 <ids-range name="foo" />
2128 <ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2129 @endcode
2130
2131 For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2132 will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2133 wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
2134 30, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2135 automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2136 XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2137 choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2138 responsibility to avoid clashes.
2139
2140 For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2141 <em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2142 <em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2143 descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2144 to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2145
2146 Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2147 number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2148
2149 @code
2150 for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n <= XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2151 ...
2152 @endcode
2153
2154 ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2155 @sample{xrc}.
2156
2157 @note
2158 @li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2159 @li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2160 occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2161 because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2162 file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2163
2164 @since 2.9.2
2165
2166 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2167
2168 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2169 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2170 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2171
2172 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2173
2174 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2175 of @c \<object\> element:
2176
2177 @code
2178 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2179 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2180 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2181 </object>
2182 @endcode
2183
2184 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2185 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2186 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2187 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2188 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2189 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2190 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2191 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2192
2193 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2194
2195 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2196 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2197 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2198 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2199 to have default constructor.
2200 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2201 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2202 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2203 must not be customized.
2204
2205
2206 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2207
2208 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2209 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2210 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2211
2212 @code
2213 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2214 @endcode
2215
2216 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2217 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2218 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2219 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2220 placeholder container.
2221
2222 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2223 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2224 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2225 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2226
2227 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2228 they are mutually exclusive.
2229
2230
2231 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2232
2233 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2234 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2235 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2236 value of @c class attribute:
2237
2238 @code
2239 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2240 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2241 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2242 </object>
2243 @endcode
2244
2245 The only requirements on the class are that
2246 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2247 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2248
2249 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2250 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2251
2252 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2253 are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2254
2255
2256
2257 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2258
2259 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2260 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2261 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2262 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2263
2264
2265
2266 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2267
2268 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2269 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2270
2271
2272 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2273
2274 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2275 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2276 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2277 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2278 them are handled in C-like manner.
2279
2280
2281 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2282
2283 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2284 or "&amp;". For example,
2285 @code
2286 <label>$File</label>
2287 @endcode
2288 was used in place of current version's
2289 @code
2290 <label>_File</label>
2291 @endcode
2292 (or "&amp;File").
2293
2294 */