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1 /* infback.c -- inflate using a call-back interface
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4 */
5
6 /*
7 This code is largely copied from inflate.c. Normally either infback.o or
8 inflate.o would be linked into an application--not both. The interface
9 with inffast.c is retained so that optimized assembler-coded versions of
10 inflate_fast() can be used with either inflate.c or infback.c.
11 */
12
13 #include "zutil.h"
14 #include "inftrees.h"
15 #include "inflate.h"
16 #include "inffast.h"
17
18 /* function prototypes */
19 local void fixedtables OF((struct inflate_state FAR *state));
20
21 /*
22 strm provides memory allocation functions in zalloc and zfree, or
23 Z_NULL to use the library memory allocation functions.
24
25 windowBits is in the range 8..15, and window is a user-supplied
26 window and output buffer that is 2**windowBits bytes.
27 */
28 int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_(strm, windowBits, window, version, stream_size)
29 z_stream FAR *strm;
30 int windowBits;
31 unsigned char FAR *window;
32 const char *version;
33 int stream_size;
34 {
35 struct inflate_state FAR *state;
36
37 if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != ZLIB_VERSION[0] ||
38 stream_size != (int)(sizeof(z_stream)))
39 return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
40 if (strm == Z_NULL || window == Z_NULL ||
41 windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15)
42 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
43 strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* in case we return an error */
44 if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
45 strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
46 strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
47 }
48 if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0) strm->zfree = zcfree;
49 state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)ZALLOC(strm, 1,
50 sizeof(struct inflate_state));
51 if (state == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
52 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: allocated\n"));
53 strm->state = (voidpf)state;
54 state->wbits = windowBits;
55 state->wsize = 1U << windowBits;
56 state->window = window;
57 state->write = 0;
58 state->whave = 0;
59 return Z_OK;
60 }
61
62 /*
63 Return state with length and distance decoding tables and index sizes set to
64 fixed code decoding. Normally this returns fixed tables from inffixed.h.
65 If BUILDFIXED is defined, then instead this routine builds the tables the
66 first time it's called, and returns those tables the first time and
67 thereafter. This reduces the size of the code by about 2K bytes, in
68 exchange for a little execution time. However, BUILDFIXED should not be
69 used for threaded applications, since the rewriting of the tables and virgin
70 may not be thread-safe.
71 */
72 local void fixedtables(state)
73 struct inflate_state FAR *state;
74 {
75 #ifdef BUILDFIXED
76 static int virgin = 1;
77 static code *lenfix, *distfix;
78 static code fixed[544];
79
80 /* build fixed huffman tables if first call (may not be thread safe) */
81 if (virgin) {
82 unsigned sym, bits;
83 static code *next;
84
85 /* literal/length table */
86 sym = 0;
87 while (sym < 144) state->lens[sym++] = 8;
88 while (sym < 256) state->lens[sym++] = 9;
89 while (sym < 280) state->lens[sym++] = 7;
90 while (sym < 288) state->lens[sym++] = 8;
91 next = fixed;
92 lenfix = next;
93 bits = 9;
94 inflate_table(LENS, state->lens, 288, &(next), &(bits), state->work);
95
96 /* distance table */
97 sym = 0;
98 while (sym < 32) state->lens[sym++] = 5;
99 distfix = next;
100 bits = 5;
101 inflate_table(DISTS, state->lens, 32, &(next), &(bits), state->work);
102
103 /* do this just once */
104 virgin = 0;
105 }
106 #else /* !BUILDFIXED */
107 # include "inffixed.h"
108 #endif /* BUILDFIXED */
109 state->lencode = lenfix;
110 state->lenbits = 9;
111 state->distcode = distfix;
112 state->distbits = 5;
113 }
114
115 /* Macros for inflateBack(): */
116
117 /* Load returned state from inflate_fast() */
118 #define LOAD() \
119 do { \
120 put = strm->next_out; \
121 left = strm->avail_out; \
122 next = strm->next_in; \
123 have = strm->avail_in; \
124 hold = state->hold; \
125 bits = state->bits; \
126 } while (0)
127
128 /* Set state from registers for inflate_fast() */
129 #define RESTORE() \
130 do { \
131 strm->next_out = put; \
132 strm->avail_out = left; \
133 strm->next_in = next; \
134 strm->avail_in = have; \
135 state->hold = hold; \
136 state->bits = bits; \
137 } while (0)
138
139 /* Clear the input bit accumulator */
140 #define INITBITS() \
141 do { \
142 hold = 0; \
143 bits = 0; \
144 } while (0)
145
146 /* Assure that some input is available. If input is requested, but denied,
147 then return a Z_BUF_ERROR from inflateBack(). */
148 #define PULL() \
149 do { \
150 if (have == 0) { \
151 have = in(in_desc, &next); \
152 if (have == 0) { \
153 next = Z_NULL; \
154 ret = Z_BUF_ERROR; \
155 goto inf_leave; \
156 } \
157 } \
158 } while (0)
159
160 /* Get a byte of input into the bit accumulator, or return from inflateBack()
161 with an error if there is no input available. */
162 #define PULLBYTE() \
163 do { \
164 PULL(); \
165 have--; \
166 hold += (unsigned long)(*next++) << bits; \
167 bits += 8; \
168 } while (0)
169
170 /* Assure that there are at least n bits in the bit accumulator. If there is
171 not enough available input to do that, then return from inflateBack() with
172 an error. */
173 #define NEEDBITS(n) \
174 do { \
175 while (bits < (unsigned)(n)) \
176 PULLBYTE(); \
177 } while (0)
178
179 /* Return the low n bits of the bit accumulator (n < 16) */
180 #define BITS(n) \
181 ((unsigned)hold & ((1U << (n)) - 1))
182
183 /* Remove n bits from the bit accumulator */
184 #define DROPBITS(n) \
185 do { \
186 hold >>= (n); \
187 bits -= (unsigned)(n); \
188 } while (0)
189
190 /* Remove zero to seven bits as needed to go to a byte boundary */
191 #define BYTEBITS() \
192 do { \
193 hold >>= bits & 7; \
194 bits -= bits & 7; \
195 } while (0)
196
197 /* Assure that some output space is available, by writing out the window
198 if it's full. If the write fails, return from inflateBack() with a
199 Z_BUF_ERROR. */
200 #define ROOM() \
201 do { \
202 if (left == 0) { \
203 put = state->window; \
204 left = state->wsize; \
205 state->whave = left; \
206 if (out(out_desc, put, left)) { \
207 ret = Z_BUF_ERROR; \
208 goto inf_leave; \
209 } \
210 } \
211 } while (0)
212
213 /*
214 strm provides the memory allocation functions and window buffer on input,
215 and provides information on the unused input on return. For Z_DATA_ERROR
216 returns, strm will also provide an error message.
217
218 in() and out() are the call-back input and output functions. When
219 inflateBack() needs more input, it calls in(). When inflateBack() has
220 filled the window with output, or when it completes with data in the
221 window, it calls out() to write out the data. The application must not
222 change the provided input until in() is called again or inflateBack()
223 returns. The application must not change the window/output buffer until
224 inflateBack() returns.
225
226 in() and out() are called with a descriptor parameter provided in the
227 inflateBack() call. This parameter can be a structure that provides the
228 information required to do the read or write, as well as accumulated
229 information on the input and output such as totals and check values.
230
231 in() should return zero on failure. out() should return non-zero on
232 failure. If either in() or out() fails, than inflateBack() returns a
233 Z_BUF_ERROR. strm->next_in can be checked for Z_NULL to see whether it
234 was in() or out() that caused in the error. Otherwise, inflateBack()
235 returns Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_DATA_ERROR for an deflate format
236 error, or Z_MEM_ERROR if it could not allocate memory for the state.
237 inflateBack() can also return Z_STREAM_ERROR if the input parameters
238 are not correct, i.e. strm is Z_NULL or the state was not initialized.
239 */
240 int ZEXPORT inflateBack(strm, in, in_desc, out, out_desc)
241 z_stream FAR *strm;
242 in_func in;
243 void FAR *in_desc;
244 out_func out;
245 void FAR *out_desc;
246 {
247 struct inflate_state FAR *state;
248 unsigned char FAR *next; /* next input */
249 unsigned char FAR *put; /* next output */
250 unsigned have, left; /* available input and output */
251 unsigned long hold; /* bit buffer */
252 unsigned bits; /* bits in bit buffer */
253 unsigned copy; /* number of stored or match bytes to copy */
254 unsigned char FAR *from; /* where to copy match bytes from */
255 code this; /* current decoding table entry */
256 code last; /* parent table entry */
257 unsigned len; /* length to copy for repeats, bits to drop */
258 int ret; /* return code */
259 static const unsigned short order[19] = /* permutation of code lengths */
260 {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
261
262 /* Check that the strm exists and that the state was initialized */
263 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
264 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
265 state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
266
267 /* Reset the state */
268 strm->msg = Z_NULL;
269 state->mode = TYPE;
270 state->last = 0;
271 state->whave = 0;
272 next = strm->next_in;
273 have = next != Z_NULL ? strm->avail_in : 0;
274 hold = 0;
275 bits = 0;
276 put = state->window;
277 left = state->wsize;
278
279 /* Inflate until end of block marked as last */
280 for (;;)
281 switch (state->mode) {
282 case TYPE:
283 /* determine and dispatch block type */
284 if (state->last) {
285 BYTEBITS();
286 state->mode = DONE;
287 break;
288 }
289 NEEDBITS(3);
290 state->last = BITS(1);
291 DROPBITS(1);
292 switch (BITS(2)) {
293 case 0: /* stored block */
294 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: stored block%s\n",
295 state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
296 state->mode = STORED;
297 break;
298 case 1: /* fixed block */
299 fixedtables(state);
300 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: fixed codes block%s\n",
301 state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
302 state->mode = LEN; /* decode codes */
303 break;
304 case 2: /* dynamic block */
305 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: dynamic codes block%s\n",
306 state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
307 state->mode = TABLE;
308 break;
309 case 3:
310 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid block type";
311 state->mode = BAD;
312 }
313 DROPBITS(2);
314 break;
315
316 case STORED:
317 /* get and verify stored block length */
318 BYTEBITS(); /* go to byte boundary */
319 NEEDBITS(32);
320 if ((hold & 0xffff) != ((hold >> 16) ^ 0xffff)) {
321 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid stored block lengths";
322 state->mode = BAD;
323 break;
324 }
325 state->length = (unsigned)hold & 0xffff;
326 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: stored length %u\n",
327 state->length));
328 INITBITS();
329
330 /* copy stored block from input to output */
331 while (state->length != 0) {
332 copy = state->length;
333 PULL();
334 ROOM();
335 if (copy > have) copy = have;
336 if (copy > left) copy = left;
337 zmemcpy(put, next, copy);
338 have -= copy;
339 next += copy;
340 left -= copy;
341 put += copy;
342 state->length -= copy;
343 }
344 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: stored end\n"));
345 state->mode = TYPE;
346 break;
347
348 case TABLE:
349 /* get dynamic table entries descriptor */
350 NEEDBITS(14);
351 state->nlen = BITS(5) + 257;
352 DROPBITS(5);
353 state->ndist = BITS(5) + 1;
354 DROPBITS(5);
355 state->ncode = BITS(4) + 4;
356 DROPBITS(4);
357 #ifndef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
358 if (state->nlen > 286 || state->ndist > 30) {
359 strm->msg = (char *)"too many length or distance symbols";
360 state->mode = BAD;
361 break;
362 }
363 #endif
364 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: table sizes ok\n"));
365
366 /* get code length code lengths (not a typo) */
367 state->have = 0;
368 while (state->have < state->ncode) {
369 NEEDBITS(3);
370 state->lens[order[state->have++]] = (unsigned short)BITS(3);
371 DROPBITS(3);
372 }
373 while (state->have < 19)
374 state->lens[order[state->have++]] = 0;
375 state->next = state->codes;
376 state->lencode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
377 state->lenbits = 7;
378 ret = inflate_table(CODES, state->lens, 19, &(state->next),
379 &(state->lenbits), state->work);
380 if (ret) {
381 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid code lengths set";
382 state->mode = BAD;
383 break;
384 }
385 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: code lengths ok\n"));
386
387 /* get length and distance code code lengths */
388 state->have = 0;
389 while (state->have < state->nlen + state->ndist) {
390 for (;;) {
391 this = state->lencode[BITS(state->lenbits)];
392 if ((unsigned)(this.bits) <= bits) break;
393 PULLBYTE();
394 }
395 if (this.val < 16) {
396 NEEDBITS(this.bits);
397 DROPBITS(this.bits);
398 state->lens[state->have++] = this.val;
399 }
400 else {
401 if (this.val == 16) {
402 NEEDBITS(this.bits + 2);
403 DROPBITS(this.bits);
404 if (state->have == 0) {
405 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid bit length repeat";
406 state->mode = BAD;
407 break;
408 }
409 len = (unsigned)(state->lens[state->have - 1]);
410 copy = 3 + BITS(2);
411 DROPBITS(2);
412 }
413 else if (this.val == 17) {
414 NEEDBITS(this.bits + 3);
415 DROPBITS(this.bits);
416 len = 0;
417 copy = 3 + BITS(3);
418 DROPBITS(3);
419 }
420 else {
421 NEEDBITS(this.bits + 7);
422 DROPBITS(this.bits);
423 len = 0;
424 copy = 11 + BITS(7);
425 DROPBITS(7);
426 }
427 if (state->have + copy > state->nlen + state->ndist) {
428 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid bit length repeat";
429 state->mode = BAD;
430 break;
431 }
432 while (copy--)
433 state->lens[state->have++] = (unsigned short)len;
434 }
435 }
436
437 /* handle error breaks in while */
438 if (state->mode == BAD) break;
439
440 /* build code tables */
441 state->next = state->codes;
442 state->lencode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
443 state->lenbits = 9;
444 ret = inflate_table(LENS, state->lens, state->nlen, &(state->next),
445 &(state->lenbits), state->work);
446 if (ret) {
447 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/lengths set";
448 state->mode = BAD;
449 break;
450 }
451 state->distcode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
452 state->distbits = 6;
453 ret = inflate_table(DISTS, state->lens + state->nlen, state->ndist,
454 &(state->next), &(state->distbits), state->work);
455 if (ret) {
456 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distances set";
457 state->mode = BAD;
458 break;
459 }
460 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: codes ok\n"));
461 state->mode = LEN;
462
463 case LEN:
464 /* use inflate_fast() if we have enough input and output */
465 if (have >= 6 && left >= 258) {
466 RESTORE();
467 if (state->whave < state->wsize)
468 state->whave = state->wsize - left;
469 inflate_fast(strm, state->wsize);
470 LOAD();
471 break;
472 }
473
474 /* get a literal, length, or end-of-block code */
475 for (;;) {
476 this = state->lencode[BITS(state->lenbits)];
477 if ((unsigned)(this.bits) <= bits) break;
478 PULLBYTE();
479 }
480 if (this.op && (this.op & 0xf0) == 0) {
481 last = this;
482 for (;;) {
483 this = state->lencode[last.val +
484 (BITS(last.bits + last.op) >> last.bits)];
485 if ((unsigned)(last.bits + this.bits) <= bits) break;
486 PULLBYTE();
487 }
488 DROPBITS(last.bits);
489 }
490 DROPBITS(this.bits);
491 state->length = (unsigned)this.val;
492
493 /* process literal */
494 if (this.op == 0) {
495 Tracevv((stderr, this.val >= 0x20 && this.val < 0x7f ?
496 "inflate: literal '%c'\n" :
497 "inflate: literal 0x%02x\n", this.val));
498 ROOM();
499 *put++ = (unsigned char)(state->length);
500 left--;
501 state->mode = LEN;
502 break;
503 }
504
505 /* process end of block */
506 if (this.op & 32) {
507 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: end of block\n"));
508 state->mode = TYPE;
509 break;
510 }
511
512 /* invalid code */
513 if (this.op & 64) {
514 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
515 state->mode = BAD;
516 break;
517 }
518
519 /* length code -- get extra bits, if any */
520 state->extra = (unsigned)(this.op) & 15;
521 if (state->extra != 0) {
522 NEEDBITS(state->extra);
523 state->length += BITS(state->extra);
524 DROPBITS(state->extra);
525 }
526 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: length %u\n", state->length));
527
528 /* get distance code */
529 for (;;) {
530 this = state->distcode[BITS(state->distbits)];
531 if ((unsigned)(this.bits) <= bits) break;
532 PULLBYTE();
533 }
534 if ((this.op & 0xf0) == 0) {
535 last = this;
536 for (;;) {
537 this = state->distcode[last.val +
538 (BITS(last.bits + last.op) >> last.bits)];
539 if ((unsigned)(last.bits + this.bits) <= bits) break;
540 PULLBYTE();
541 }
542 DROPBITS(last.bits);
543 }
544 DROPBITS(this.bits);
545 if (this.op & 64) {
546 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
547 state->mode = BAD;
548 break;
549 }
550 state->offset = (unsigned)this.val;
551
552 /* get distance extra bits, if any */
553 state->extra = (unsigned)(this.op) & 15;
554 if (state->extra != 0) {
555 NEEDBITS(state->extra);
556 state->offset += BITS(state->extra);
557 DROPBITS(state->extra);
558 }
559 if (state->offset > state->wsize - (state->whave < state->wsize ?
560 left : 0)) {
561 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
562 state->mode = BAD;
563 break;
564 }
565 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: distance %u\n", state->offset));
566
567 /* copy match from window to output */
568 do {
569 ROOM();
570 copy = state->wsize - state->offset;
571 if (copy < left) {
572 from = put + copy;
573 copy = left - copy;
574 }
575 else {
576 from = put - state->offset;
577 copy = left;
578 }
579 if (copy > state->length) copy = state->length;
580 state->length -= copy;
581 left -= copy;
582 do {
583 *put++ = *from++;
584 } while (--copy);
585 } while (state->length != 0);
586 break;
587
588 case DONE:
589 /* inflate stream terminated properly -- write leftover output */
590 ret = Z_STREAM_END;
591 if (left < state->wsize) {
592 if (out(out_desc, state->window, state->wsize - left))
593 ret = Z_BUF_ERROR;
594 }
595 goto inf_leave;
596
597 case BAD:
598 ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
599 goto inf_leave;
600
601 default: /* can't happen, but makes compilers happy */
602 ret = Z_STREAM_ERROR;
603 goto inf_leave;
604 }
605
606 /* Return unused input */
607 inf_leave:
608 strm->next_in = next;
609 strm->avail_in = have;
610 return ret;
611 }
612
613 int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd(strm)
614 z_stream FAR *strm;
615 {
616 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
617 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
618 ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
619 strm->state = Z_NULL;
620 Tracev((stderr, "inflate: end\n"));
621 return Z_OK;
622 }