include/wx/cmdline.h

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/cmdline.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxCmdLineParser and related classes for parsing the command
   4 //              line options
   5 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   6 // Modified by:
   7 // Created:     04.01.00
   8 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   9 // Copyright:   (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
  10 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  11 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  12
  13 #ifndef _WX_CMDLINE_H_
  14 #define _WX_CMDLINE_H_
  15
  16 #ifdef __GNUG__
  17     #pragma interface "cmdline.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include "wx/string.h"
  21
  22 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDateTime;
  23
  24 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25 // constants
  26 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  27
  28 // by default, options are optional (sic) and each call to AddParam() allows
  29 // one more parameter - this may be changed by giving non-default flags to it
  30 enum
  31 {
  32     wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY = 0x01, // this option must be given
  33     wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL   = 0x02, // the parameter may be omitted
  34     wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE   = 0x04, // the parameter may be repeated
  35     wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP      = 0x08, // this option is a help request
  36     wxCMD_LINE_NEEDS_SEPARATOR  = 0x10, // must have sep before the value
  37 };
  38
  39 // an option value or parameter may be a string (the most common case), a
  40 // number or a date
  41 enum wxCmdLineParamType
  42 {
  43     wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,  // should be 0 (default)
  44     wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER,
  45     wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE,
  46     wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE
  47 };
  48
  49 // for constructing the cmd line description using Init()
  50 enum wxCmdLineEntryType
  51 {
  52     wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH,
  53     wxCMD_LINE_OPTION,
  54     wxCMD_LINE_PARAM,
  55     wxCMD_LINE_NONE         // to terminate the list
  56 };
  57
  58 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  59 // wxCmdLineEntryDesc is a description of one command line
  60 // switch/option/parameter
  61 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  62
  63 struct wxCmdLineEntryDesc
  64 {
  65     wxCmdLineEntryType kind;
  66     const wxChar *shortName;
  67     const wxChar *longName;
  68     const wxChar *description;
  69     wxCmdLineParamType type;
  70     int flags;
  71 };
  72
  73 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  74 // wxCmdLineParser is a class for parsing command line.
  75 //
  76 // It has the following features:
  77 //
  78 // 1. distinguishes options, switches and parameters; allows option grouping
  79 // 2. allows both short and long options
  80 // 3. automatically generates the usage message from the cmd line description
  81 // 4. does type checks on the options values (number, date, ...)
  82 //
  83 // To use it you should:
  84 //
  85 // 1. construct it giving it the cmd line to parse and optionally its desc
  86 // 2. construct the cmd line description using AddXXX() if not done in (1)
  87 // 3. call Parse()
  88 // 4. use GetXXX() to retrieve the parsed info
  89 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  90
  91 class WXDLLEXPORT wxCmdLineParser
  92 {
  93 public:
  94     // ctors and initializers
  95     // ----------------------
  96
  97     // default ctor or ctor giving the cmd line in either Unix or Win form
  98     wxCmdLineParser() { Init(); }
  99     wxCmdLineParser(int argc, char **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); }
 100     wxCmdLineParser(const wxString& cmdline) { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); }
 101
 102     // the same as above, but also gives the cmd line description - otherwise,
 103     // use AddXXX() later
 104     wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc)
 105         { Init(); SetDesc(desc); }
 106     wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, char **argv)
 107         { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); }
 108     wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, const wxString& cmdline)
 109         { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); SetDesc(desc); }
 110
 111     // set cmd line to parse after using one of the ctors which don't do it
 112     void SetCmdLine(int argc, char **argv);
 113     void SetCmdLine(const wxString& cmdline);
 114
 115     // not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
 116     ~wxCmdLineParser();
 117
 118     // set different parser options
 119     // ----------------------------
 120
 121     // by default, '-' is switch char under Unix, '-' or '/' under Win:
 122     // switchChars contains all characters with which an option or switch may
 123     // start
 124     void SetSwitchChars(const wxString& switchChars);
 125
 126     // long options are not POSIX-compliant, this option allows to disable them
 127     void EnableLongOptions(bool enable = TRUE);
 128     void DisableLongOptions() { EnableLongOptions(FALSE); }
 129
 130     // extra text may be shown by Usage() method if set by this function
 131     void SetLogo(const wxString& logo);
 132
 133     // construct the cmd line description
 134     // ----------------------------------
 135
 136     // take the cmd line description from the wxCMD_LINE_NONE terminated table
 137     void SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc);
 138
 139     // a switch: i.e. an option without value
 140     void AddSwitch(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString,
 141                    const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
 142                    int flags = 0);
 143
 144     // an option taking a value of the given type
 145     void AddOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString,
 146                    const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
 147                    wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
 148                    int flags = 0);
 149
 150     // a parameter
 151     void AddParam(const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString,
 152                   wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING,
 153                   int flags = 0);
 154
 155     // actions
 156     // -------
 157
 158     // parse the command line, return 0 if ok, -1 if "-h" or "--help" option
 159     // was encountered and the help message was given or a positive value if a
 160     // syntax error occured
 161     int Parse();
 162
 163     // give the usage message describing all program options
 164     void Usage();
 165
 166     // get the command line arguments
 167     // ------------------------------
 168
 169     // returns TRUE if the given switch was found
 170     bool Found(const wxString& name) const;
 171
 172     // returns TRUE if an option taking a string value was found and stores the
 173     // value in the provided pointer
 174     bool Found(const wxString& name, wxString *value) const;
 175
 176     // returns TRUE if an option taking an integer value was found and stores
 177     // the value in the provided pointer
 178     bool Found(const wxString& name, long *value) const;
 179
 180     // returns TRUE if an option taking a date value was found and stores the
 181     // value in the provided pointer
 182     bool Found(const wxString& name, wxDateTime *value) const;
 183
 184     // gets the number of parameters found
 185     size_t GetParamCount() const;
 186
 187     // gets the value of Nth parameter (as string only for now)
 188     wxString GetParam(size_t n = 0u) const;
 189
 190 private:
 191     // common part of all ctors
 192     void Init();
 193
 194     struct wxCmdLineParserData *m_data;
 195 };
 196
 197 #endif // _WX_CMDLINE_H_