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1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 """This is wxSlash 1.1
3
4 It's the obligatory Slashdot.org headlines reader that any modern
5 widget set/library must have in order to be taken seriously :-)
6
7 Usage is quite simple; wxSlash attempts to download the 'ultramode.txt'
8 file from http://slashdot.org, which contains the headlines in a computer
9 friendly format. It then displays said headlines in a wxWindows list control.
10
11 You can read articles using either Python's html library or an external
12 browser. Uncheck the 'browser->internal' menu item to use the latter option.
13 Use the settings dialog box to set which external browser is started.
14
15 This code is available under the wxWindows license, see elsewhere. If you
16 modify this code, be aware of the fact that slashdot.org's maintainer,
17 CmdrTaco, explicitly asks 'ultramode.txt' downloaders not to do this
18 automatically more than twice per hour. If this feature is abused, CmdrTaco
19 may remove the ultramode file completely and that will make a *lot* of people
20 unhappy.
21
22 I want to thank Alex Shnitman whose slashes.pl (Perl/GTK) script gave me
23 the idea for this applet.
24
25 Have fun with it,
26
27 Harm van der Heijden (H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl)
28 """
29
30 from wxPython.wx import *
31 from httplib import HTTP
32 from htmllib import HTMLParser
33 import os
34 import re
35 import formatter
36
37 class HTMLTextView(wxFrame):
38 def __init__(self, parent, id, title='HTMLTextView', url=None):
39 wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, wxPyDefaultPosition,
40 wxSize(600,400))
41
42 self.mainmenu = wxMenuBar()
43
44 menu = wxMenu()
45 menu.Append(201, '&Open URL...', 'Open URL')
46 EVT_MENU(self, 201, self.OnFileOpen)
47 menu.Append(209, 'E&xit', 'Exit viewer')
48 EVT_MENU(self, 209, self.OnFileExit)
49
50 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&File')
51 self.SetMenuBar(self.mainmenu)
52 self.CreateStatusBar(1)
53
54 self.text = wxTextCtrl(self, -1, "", wxPyDefaultPosition,
55 wxPyDefaultSize, wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY)
56
57 if (url):
58 self.OpenURL(url)
59
60 def logprint(self, x):
61 self.SetStatusText(x)
62
63 def OpenURL(self, url):
64 self.url = url
65 m = re.match('file:(\S+)\s*', url)
66 if m:
67 f = open(m.groups()[0],'r')
68 else:
69 m = re.match('http://([^/]+)(/\S*)\s*', url)
70 if m:
71 host = m.groups()[0]
72 path = m.groups()[1]
73 else:
74 m = re.match('http://(\S+)\s*', url)
75 if not m:
76 # Invalid URL
77 self.logprint("Invalid or unsupported URL: %s" % (url))
78 return
79 host = m.groups()[0]
80 path = ''
81 f = RetrieveAsFile(host,path,self.logprint)
82 if not f:
83 self.logprint("Could not open %s" % (url))
84 return
85 self.logprint("Receiving data...")
86 data = f.read()
87 tmp = open('tmphtml.txt','w')
88 fmt = formatter.AbstractFormatter(formatter.DumbWriter(tmp))
89 p = HTMLParser(fmt)
90 self.logprint("Parsing data...")
91 p.feed(data)
92 p.close()
93 tmp.close()
94 tmp = open('tmphtml.txt', 'r')
95 self.text.SetValue(tmp.read())
96 self.SetTitle(url)
97 self.logprint(url)
98
99 def OnFileOpen(self, event):
100 dlg = wxTextEntryDialog(self, "Enter URL to open:", "")
101 if dlg.ShowModal() == wxID_OK:
102 url = dlg.GetValue()
103 else:
104 url = None
105 if url:
106 self.OpenURL(url)
107
108 def OnFileExit(self, event):
109 self.Close()
110
111 def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
112 self.Destroy()
113
114
115 def ParseSlashdot(f):
116 art_sep = re.compile('%%\r?\n')
117 line_sep = re.compile('\r?\n')
118 data = f.read()
119 list = art_sep.split(data)
120 art_list = []
121 for i in range(1,len(list)-1):
122 art_list.append(line_sep.split(list[i]))
123 return art_list
124
125 def myprint(x):
126 print x
127
128 def RetrieveAsFile(host, path='', logprint = myprint):
129 try:
130 h = HTTP(host)
131 except:
132 logprint("Failed to create HTTP connection to %s... is the network available?" % (host))
133 return None
134 h.putrequest('GET',path)
135 h.putheader('Accept','text/html')
136 h.putheader('Accept','text/plain')
137 h.endheaders()
138 errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply()
139 if errcode != 200:
140 logprint("HTTP error code %d: %s" % (errcode, errmsg))
141 return None
142 f = h.getfile()
143 # f = open('/home/harm/ultramode.txt','r')
144 return f
145
146
147 class AppStatusBar(wxStatusBar):
148 def __init__(self, parent):
149 wxStatusBar.__init__(self,parent, -1)
150 self.SetFieldsCount(2)
151 self.SetStatusWidths([-1, 100])
152 self.but = wxButton(self, 1001, "Refresh")
153 EVT_BUTTON(self, 1001, parent.OnViewRefresh)
154 self.OnSize(None)
155
156 def logprint(self,x):
157 self.SetStatusText(x,0)
158
159 def OnSize(self, event):
160 rect = self.GetFieldRect(1)
161 self.but.SetPosition(wxPoint(rect.x+2, rect.y+2))
162 self.but.SetSize(wxSize(rect.width-4, rect.height-4))
163
164 # This is a simple timer class to start a function after a short delay;
165 class QuickTimer(wxTimer):
166 def __init__(self, func, wait=100):
167 wxTimer.__init__(self)
168 self.callback = func
169 self.Start(wait); # wait .1 second (.001 second doesn't work. why?)
170 def Notify(self):
171 self.Stop();
172 apply(self.callback, ());
173
174 class AppFrame(wxFrame):
175 def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
176 wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, wxPyDefaultPosition,
177 wxSize(650, 250))
178
179 # if the window manager closes the window:
180 EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnCloseWindow);
181
182 # Now Create the menu bar and items
183 self.mainmenu = wxMenuBar()
184
185 menu = wxMenu()
186 menu.Append(209, 'E&xit', 'Enough of this already!')
187 EVT_MENU(self, 209, self.OnFileExit)
188 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&File')
189 menu = wxMenu()
190 menu.Append(210, '&Refresh', 'Refresh headlines')
191 EVT_MENU(self, 210, self.OnViewRefresh)
192 menu.Append(211, '&Slashdot Index', 'View Slashdot index')
193 EVT_MENU(self, 211, self.OnViewIndex)
194 menu.Append(212, 'Selected &Article', 'View selected article')
195 EVT_MENU(self, 212, self.OnViewArticle)
196 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&View')
197 menu = wxMenu()
198 menu.Append(220, '&Internal', 'Use internal text browser',TRUE)
199 menu.Check(220, true)
200 self.UseInternal = 1;
201 EVT_MENU(self, 220, self.OnBrowserInternal)
202 menu.Append(222, '&Settings...', 'External browser Settings')
203 EVT_MENU(self, 222, self.OnBrowserSettings)
204 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Browser')
205 menu = wxMenu()
206 menu.Append(230, '&About', 'Some documentation');
207 EVT_MENU(self, 230, self.OnAbout)
208 self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Help')
209
210 self.SetMenuBar(self.mainmenu)
211
212 if wxPlatform == '__WXGTK__':
213 # I like lynx. Also Netscape 4.5 doesn't react to my cmdline opts
214 self.BrowserSettings = "xterm -e lynx %s &"
215 elif wxPlatform == '__WXMSW__':
216 # netscape 4.x likes to hang out here...
217 self.BrowserSettings = '\\progra~1\\Netscape\\Communicator\\Program\\netscape.exe %s'
218 else:
219 # a wild guess...
220 self.BrowserSettings = 'netscape %s'
221
222 # A status bar to tell people what's happening
223 self.sb = AppStatusBar(self)
224 self.SetStatusBar(self.sb)
225
226 self.list = wxListCtrl(self, 1100)
227 self.list.SetSingleStyle(wxLC_REPORT)
228 self.list.InsertColumn(0, 'Subject')
229 self.list.InsertColumn(1, 'Date')
230 self.list.InsertColumn(2, 'Posted by')
231 self.list.InsertColumn(3, 'Comments')
232 self.list.SetColumnWidth(0, 300)
233 self.list.SetColumnWidth(1, 150)
234 self.list.SetColumnWidth(2, 100)
235 self.list.SetColumnWidth(3, 100)
236
237 EVT_LIST_ITEM_SELECTED(self, 1100, self.OnItemSelected)
238 EVT_LEFT_DCLICK(self.list, self.OnLeftDClick)
239
240 self.logprint("Connecting to slashdot... Please wait.")
241 # wxYield doesn't yet work here. That's why we use a timer
242 # to make sure that we see some GUI stuff before the slashdot
243 # file is transfered.
244 self.timer = QuickTimer(self.DoRefresh, 1000)
245
246 def logprint(self, x):
247 self.sb.logprint(x)
248
249 def OnFileExit(self, event):
250 self.Destroy()
251
252 def DoRefresh(self):
253 f = RetrieveAsFile('slashdot.org','/ultramode.txt',self.sb.logprint)
254 art_list = ParseSlashdot(f)
255 self.list.DeleteAllItems()
256 self.url = []
257 self.current = -1
258 i = 0;
259 for article in art_list:
260 self.list.InsertStringItem(i, article[0])
261 self.list.SetStringItem(i, 1, article[2])
262 self.list.SetStringItem(i, 2, article[3])
263 self.list.SetStringItem(i, 3, article[6])
264 self.url.append(article[1])
265 i = i + 1
266 self.logprint("File retrieved OK.")
267
268 def OnViewRefresh(self, event):
269 self.logprint("Connecting to slashdot... Please wait.");
270 wxYield()
271 self.DoRefresh()
272
273 def DoViewIndex(self):
274 if self.UseInternal:
275 self.view = HTMLTextView(self, -1, 'slashdot.org',
276 'http://slashdot.org')
277 self.view.Show(true)
278 else:
279 self.logprint(self.BrowserSettings % ('http://slashdot.org'))
280 os.system(self.BrowserSettings % ('http://slashdot.org'))
281 self.logprint("OK")
282
283 def OnViewIndex(self, event):
284 self.logprint("Starting browser... Please wait.")
285 wxYield()
286 self.DoViewIndex()
287
288 def DoViewArticle(self):
289 if self.current<0: return
290 url = self.url[self.current]
291 if self.UseInternal:
292 self.view = HTMLTextView(self, -1, url, url)
293 self.view.Show(true)
294 else:
295 self.logprint(self.BrowserSettings % (url))
296 os.system(self.BrowserSettings % (url))
297 self.logprint("OK")
298
299 def OnViewArticle(self, event):
300 self.logprint("Starting browser... Please wait.")
301 wxYield()
302 self.DoViewArticle()
303
304 def OnBrowserInternal(self, event):
305 if self.mainmenu.Checked(220):
306 self.UseInternal = 1
307 else:
308 self.UseInternal = 0
309
310 def OnBrowserSettings(self, event):
311 dlg = wxTextEntryDialog(self, "Enter command to view URL.\nUse %s as a placeholder for the URL.", "", self.BrowserSettings);
312 if dlg.ShowModal() == wxID_OK:
313 self.BrowserSettings = dlg.GetValue()
314
315 def OnAbout(self, event):
316 dlg = wxMessageDialog(self, __doc__, "wxSlash", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION)
317 dlg.ShowModal()
318
319 def OnItemSelected(self, event):
320 self.current = event.m_itemIndex
321 self.logprint("URL: %s" % (self.url[self.current]))
322
323 def OnLeftDClick(self, event):
324 (x,y) = event.Position();
325 # Actually, we should convert x,y to logical coords using
326 # a dc, but only for a wxScrolledWindow widget.
327 # Now wxGTK derives wxListCtrl from wxScrolledWindow,
328 # and wxMSW from wxControl... So that doesn't work.
329 #dc = wxClientDC(self.list)
330 ##self.list.PrepareDC(dc)
331 #x = dc.DeviceToLogicalX( event.GetX() )
332 #y = dc.DeviceToLogicalY( event.GetY() )
333 id = self.list.HitTest(wxPoint(x,y))
334 #print "Double click at %d %d" % (x,y), id
335 # Okay, we got a double click. Let's assume it's the current selection
336 wxYield()
337 self.OnViewArticle(event)
338
339 def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
340 self.Destroy()
341
342 class MyApp(wxApp):
343 def OnInit(self):
344 frame = AppFrame(NULL, -1, "Slashdot Breaking News")
345 frame.Show(true)
346 self.SetTopWindow(frame)
347 return true
348
349 #
350 # main thingy
351 #
352 if __name__ == '__main__':
353 app = MyApp(0)
354 app.MainLoop()
355
356
357
358
359