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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/common/imagepng.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxImage PNG handler
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 // ============================================================================
11 // declarations
12 // ============================================================================
13
14 #ifdef __GNUG__
15 #pragma implementation "imagpng.h"
16 #endif
17
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 // headers
20 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21
22 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
23 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
24
25 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
26 #pragma hdrstop
27 #endif
28
29 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30 #include "wx/defs.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG
34
35 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
36 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
37 #include "wx/debug.h"
38 #include "wx/log.h"
39 #include "wx/app.h"
40 #include "png.h"
41 #include "wx/filefn.h"
42 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
43 #include "wx/intl.h"
44 #include "wx/module.h"
45
46 // For memcpy
47 #include <string.h>
48
49 #ifdef __SALFORDC__
50 #ifdef FAR
51 #undef FAR
52 #endif
53 #endif
54
55 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 // constants
57 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
59 // image can not have any transparent pixels at all, have only 100% opaque
60 // and/or 100% transparent pixels in which case a simple mask is enough to
61 // store this information in wxImage or have a real alpha channel in which case
62 // we need to have it in wxImage as well
63 enum Transparency
64 {
65 Transparency_None,
66 Transparency_Mask,
67 Transparency_Alpha
68 };
69
70 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 // local functions
72 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
73
74 // return the kind of transparency needed for this image assuming that it does
75 // have transparent pixels, i.e. either Transparency_Alpha or Transparency_Mask
76 static Transparency
77 CheckTransparency(const unsigned char *ptr,
78 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
79 size_t numColBytes);
80
81 // init the alpha channel for the image and fill it with 1s up to (x, y)
82 static unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y);
83
84 // find a free colour for the mask in the PNG data array
85 static void
86 FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
87 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask);
88
89 // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully opaque one?
90 static inline
91 bool IsOpaque(unsigned char a)
92 {
93 return a == 0xff;
94 }
95
96 // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully transparent one?
97 static inline
98 bool IsTransparent(unsigned char a)
99 {
100 return !a;
101 }
102
103 // ============================================================================
104 // wxPNGHandler implementation
105 // ============================================================================
106
107 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)
108
109 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
110
111 #ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
112 #ifdef __WATCOMC__
113 // we need an explicit cdecl for Watcom, at least according to
114 //
115 // http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=651492&group_id=9863&atid=109863
116 //
117 // more testing is needed for this however, please remove this comment
118 // if you can confirm that my fix works with Watcom 11
119 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE cdecl
120 #else
121 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
122 #endif
123 #endif
124
125
126 // VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
127 // First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in
128 // its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is
129 // compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled
130 // as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
131 // (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library
132 // that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
133 // disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() &
134 // longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
135 //
136 // Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
137 // There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
138 // only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or
139 // png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
140 // a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.
141
142 struct wxPNGInfoStruct
143 {
144 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
145 bool verbose;
146
147 union
148 {
149 wxInputStream *in;
150 wxOutputStream *out;
151 } stream;
152 };
153
154 #define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))
155
156 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 // helper functions
158 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
159
160 extern "C"
161 {
162
163 void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
164 {
165 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
166 }
167
168 void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
169 {
170 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
171 }
172
173 // from pngerror.c
174 // so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
175 void
176 PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
177 {
178 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
179 if (info->verbose)
180 wxLogError( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
181
182 #ifdef USE_FAR_KEYWORD
183 {
184 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
185 png_memcpy(jmpbuf,info->jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf));
186 longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
187 }
188 #else
189 longjmp(info->jmpbuf, 1);
190 #endif
191 }
192
193 void
194 PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
195 {
196 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
197 if (info->verbose)
198 wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
199 }
200
201 } // extern "C"
202
203 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204 // LoadFile() helpers
205 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206
207 // determine the kind of transparency we need for this image: if the only alpha
208 // values it has are 0 (transparent) and 0xff (opaque) then we can simply
209 // create a mask for it, we should be ok with a simple mask but otherwise we
210 // need a full blown alpha channel in wxImage
211 //
212 // parameters:
213 // ptr the start of the data to examine
214 // x, y starting position
215 // w, h size of the image
216 // numColBytes number of colour bytes (1 for grey scale, 3 for RGB)
217 // (NB: alpha always follows the colour bytes)
218 Transparency
219 CheckTransparency(const unsigned char *ptr,
220 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
221 size_t numColBytes)
222 {
223 // we start from (x + 1, y)
224 x++;
225
226 // suppose that a mask will suffice and check all the remaining alpha
227 // values to see if it does
228 unsigned const char *ptr2 = ptr;
229 for ( png_uint_32 y2 = y; y2 < h; y2++ )
230 {
231 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = x; x2 < w; x2++ )
232 {
233 // skip the grey or colour byte(s)
234 ptr2 += numColBytes;
235
236 unsigned char a2 = *ptr2++;
237
238 if ( !IsTransparent(a2) && !IsOpaque(a2) )
239 {
240 // not fully opaque nor fully transparent, hence need alpha
241 return Transparency_Alpha;
242 }
243 }
244
245 // during the next loop iteration check all the pixels in the row
246 x = 0;
247 }
248
249 // mask will be enough
250 return Transparency_Mask;
251 }
252
253 unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y)
254 {
255 // create alpha channel
256 image->SetAlpha();
257
258 unsigned char *alpha = image->GetAlpha();
259
260 // set alpha for the pixels we had so far
261 png_uint_32 end = y * image->GetWidth() + x;
262 for ( png_uint_32 i = 0; i < end; i++ )
263 {
264 // all the previous pixels were opaque
265 *alpha++ = 0xff;
266 }
267
268 return alpha;
269 }
270
271 void
272 FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
273 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask)
274 {
275 // choosing the colour for the mask is more
276 // difficult: we need to iterate over the entire
277 // image for this in order to choose an unused
278 // colour (this is not very efficient but what else
279 // can we do?)
280 wxImageHistogram h;
281 unsigned nentries = 0;
282 unsigned char r2, g2, b2;
283 for ( png_uint_32 y2 = 0; y2 < height; y2++ )
284 {
285 const unsigned char *p = lines[y2];
286 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = 0; x2 < width; x2++ )
287 {
288 r2 = *p++;
289 g2 = *p++;
290 b2 = *p++;
291
292 wxImageHistogramEntry&
293 entry = h[wxImageHistogram:: MakeKey(r2, g2, b2)];
294
295 if ( entry.value++ == 0 )
296 entry.index = nentries++;
297 }
298 }
299
300 if ( !h.FindFirstUnusedColour(&rMask, &gMask, &bMask) )
301 {
302 wxLogWarning(_("Too many colours in PNG, the image may be slightly blurred."));
303
304 // use a fixed mask colour and we'll fudge
305 // the real pixels with this colour (see
306 // below)
307 rMask = 0xfe;
308 gMask = 0;
309 bMask = 0xff;
310 }
311 }
312
313 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
314 // reading PNGs
315 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
316
317 bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
318 {
319 unsigned char hdr[4];
320
321 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )
322 return FALSE;
323
324 return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
325 }
326
327 // convert data from RGB to wxImage format
328 static
329 void CopyDataFromPNG(wxImage *image,
330 unsigned char **lines,
331 png_uint_32 width,
332 png_uint_32 height,
333 int color_type)
334 {
335 Transparency transparency = Transparency_None;
336
337 // only non NULL if transparency == Transparency_Alpha
338 unsigned char *alpha = NULL;
339
340 // RGB of the mask colour if transparency == Transparency_Mask
341 // (but init them anyhow to avoid compiler warnings)
342 unsigned char rMask = 0,
343 gMask = 0,
344 bMask = 0;
345
346 unsigned char *ptrDst = image->GetData();
347 if ( !(color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) )
348 {
349 // grey image: GAGAGA... where G == grey component and A == alpha
350 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
351 {
352 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
353 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
354 {
355 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
356 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
357
358 // the first time we encounter a transparent pixel we must
359 // decide about what to do about them
360 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
361 {
362 // we'll need at least the mask for this image and
363 // maybe even full alpha channel info: the former is
364 // only enough if we have alpha values of 0 and 0xff
365 // only, otherwisewe need the latter
366 transparency = CheckTransparency
367 (
368 ptrSrc,
369 x, y,
370 width, height,
371 1
372 );
373
374 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
375 {
376 // let's choose this colour for the mask: this is
377 // not a problem here as all the other pixels are
378 // grey, i.e. R == G == B which is not the case for
379 // this one so no confusion is possible
380 rMask = 0xff;
381 gMask = 0;
382 bMask = 0xff;
383 }
384 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
385 {
386 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
387 }
388 }
389
390 switch ( transparency )
391 {
392 case Transparency_Mask:
393 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
394 {
395 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
396 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
397 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
398 break;
399 }
400 // else: !transparent
401
402 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
403 // using the mask at all
404 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), _T("logic error") );
405
406 // fall through
407
408 case Transparency_Alpha:
409 if ( alpha )
410 *alpha++ = a;
411 // fall through
412
413 case Transparency_None:
414 *ptrDst++ = g;
415 *ptrDst++ = g;
416 *ptrDst++ = g;
417 break;
418 }
419 }
420 }
421 }
422 else // colour image: RGBRGB...
423 {
424 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
425 {
426 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
427 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
428 {
429 unsigned char r = *ptrSrc++;
430 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
431 unsigned char b = *ptrSrc++;
432 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
433
434 // the logic here is the same as for the grey case except
435 // where noted
436 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
437 {
438 transparency = CheckTransparency
439 (
440 ptrSrc,
441 x, y,
442 width, height,
443 3
444 );
445
446 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
447 {
448 FindMaskColour(lines, width, height,
449 rMask, gMask, bMask);
450 }
451 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
452 {
453 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
454 }
455
456 }
457
458 switch ( transparency )
459 {
460 case Transparency_Mask:
461 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
462 {
463 // if we couldn't find a unique colour for the mask, we
464 // can have real pixels with the same value as the mask
465 // and it's better to slightly change their colour than
466 // to make them transparent
467 if ( r == rMask && g == gMask && b == bMask )
468 {
469 r++;
470 }
471
472 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
473 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
474 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
475 break;
476 }
477 // else: !transparent
478
479 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
480 // using the mask at all
481 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), _T("logic error") );
482
483 // fall through
484
485 case Transparency_Alpha:
486 if ( alpha )
487 *alpha++ = a;
488 // fall through
489
490 case Transparency_None:
491 *ptrDst++ = r;
492 *ptrDst++ = g;
493 *ptrDst++ = b;
494 break;
495 }
496 }
497 }
498 }
499
500 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
501 {
502 image->SetMaskColour(rMask, gMask, bMask);
503 }
504 }
505
506 // temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
507 // C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
508 #ifdef __VISUALC__
509 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
510 #endif /* VC++ */
511
512 bool
513 wxPNGHandler::LoadFile(wxImage *image,
514 wxInputStream& stream,
515 bool verbose,
516 int WXUNUSED(index))
517 {
518 // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool proof error handling
519 // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)
520
521 unsigned char **lines = NULL;
522 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;
523 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
524
525 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
526 wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;
527
528 image->Destroy();
529
530 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
531 (voidp) NULL,
532 (png_error_ptr) NULL,
533 (png_error_ptr) NULL );
534 if (!png_ptr)
535 goto error;
536
537 png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);
538
539 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
540 // explanation why this line is mandatory
541 png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_reader);
542
543 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
544 if (!info_ptr)
545 goto error;
546
547 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
548 goto error;
549
550 png_uint_32 i, width, height;
551 int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
552
553 png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
554 png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, (int*) NULL, (int*) NULL );
555
556 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
557 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
558
559 // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black
560 if (bit_depth < 8)
561 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
562
563 png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
564 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
565 if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
566 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
567 png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );
568
569 image->Create( (int)width, (int)height );
570
571 if (!image->Ok())
572 goto error;
573
574 lines = (unsigned char **)malloc( (size_t)(height * sizeof(unsigned char *)) );
575 if ( !lines )
576 goto error;
577
578 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
579 {
580 if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
581 {
582 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < i; n++ )
583 free( lines[n] );
584 goto error;
585 }
586 }
587
588 png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
589 png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
590 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
591
592 // loaded successfully, now init wxImage with this data
593 CopyDataFromPNG(image, lines, width, height, color_type);
594
595 for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
596 free( lines[i] );
597 free( lines );
598
599 return TRUE;
600
601 error:
602 if (verbose)
603 wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));
604
605 if ( image->Ok() )
606 {
607 image->Destroy();
608 }
609
610 if ( lines )
611 {
612 free( lines );
613 }
614
615 if ( png_ptr )
616 {
617 if ( info_ptr )
618 {
619 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
620 free(info_ptr);
621 }
622 else
623 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
624 }
625 return FALSE;
626 }
627
628 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
629 // writing PNGs
630 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
631
632 bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
633 {
634 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
635
636 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
637 wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;
638
639 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
640 if (!png_ptr)
641 {
642 if (verbose)
643 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
644 return FALSE;
645 }
646
647 png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);
648
649 png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
650 if (info_ptr == NULL)
651 {
652 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
653 if (verbose)
654 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
655 return FALSE;
656 }
657
658 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
659 {
660 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
661 if (verbose)
662 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
663 return FALSE;
664 }
665
666 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
667 // explanation why this line is mandatory
668 png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_writer, NULL);
669
670 png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(), 8,
671 PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
672 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
673
674 png_color_8 sig_bit;
675 sig_bit.red = 8;
676 sig_bit.green = 8;
677 sig_bit.blue = 8;
678 sig_bit.alpha = 8;
679 png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
680 png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
681 png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
682 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
683
684 unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth()*4 );
685 if (!data)
686 {
687 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
688 return FALSE;
689 }
690
691 for (int y = 0; y < image->GetHeight(); y++)
692 {
693 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData() + (y * image->GetWidth() * 3);
694 for (int x = 0; x < image->GetWidth(); x++)
695 {
696 data[(x << 2) + 0] = *ptr++;
697 data[(x << 2) + 1] = *ptr++;
698 data[(x << 2) + 2] = *ptr++;
699 if (( !image->HasMask() ) || \
700 (data[(x << 2) + 0] != image->GetMaskRed()) || \
701 (data[(x << 2) + 1] != image->GetMaskGreen()) || \
702 (data[(x << 2) + 2] != image->GetMaskBlue()))
703 {
704 data[(x << 2) + 3] = 255;
705 }
706 else
707 {
708 data[(x << 2) + 3] = 0;
709 }
710 }
711 png_bytep row_ptr = data;
712 png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
713 }
714
715 free(data);
716 png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
717 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );
718
719 return TRUE;
720 }
721
722 #ifdef __VISUALC__
723 #pragma warning(default:4611)
724 #endif /* VC++ */
725
726 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
727
728 #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG