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1 \section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu}
2
3 A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4 selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
5 menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
6
7 A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
8 identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9 with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10 associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
11
12 Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13 don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14 associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
15 wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
16 value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
17 of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18 \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
19 notification for the item in question.
20
21 The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22 in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23 group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24 first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25 the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26 of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27 the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28 are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
29
30 \wxheading{Allocation strategy}
31
32 All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33 attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34 it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35 that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
36
37 \wxheading{Derived from}
38
39 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
40 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
41
42 \wxheading{Include files}
43
44 <wx/menu.h>
45
46 \wxheading{Event handling}
47
48 If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used.
49
50 With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51 (wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
52
53 \begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
54 \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro.
55 \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries.
56 \item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
57 this window.
58 \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
59 The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
60 \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should
61 not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
62 \end{enumerate}
63
64 \wxheading{See also}
65
66 \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp
67 \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
68
69 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
70
71 \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr}
72
73 \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}}
74
75 Constructs a wxMenu object.
76
77 \wxheading{Parameters}
78
79 \docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.}
80
81 \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
82
83 \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}}
84
85 Constructs a wxMenu object.
86
87 \wxheading{Parameters}
88
89 \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
90
91 \membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}
92
93 \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void}
94
95 Destructor, destroying the menu.
96
97 Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98 it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99 you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the
100 parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101 a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102 and recreation of internal data structures.
103
104 \membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
105
106 \func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
107 \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
108
109 Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
110
111 \func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
112 \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
113
114 Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115 menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
116 registered properly.
117
118 \func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
119
120 Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121 because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122 because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
123 such as bitmaps and fonts.
124
125 \wxheading{Parameters}
126
127 \docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.}
128
129 \docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.}
130
131 \docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
132
133 \docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
134 {\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
135
136 \docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137 By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays
138 this string in the status line.}
139
140 \docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141 is called, so do not delete it yourself.}
142
143 \wxheading{Remarks}
144
145 This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146 creation of a menu or menubar.
147
148 The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
149 may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
150 from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
151 from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is
152 any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case
153 doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and
154 followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
155 character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special
156 characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
157 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
158 \twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key}
159 \twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key}
160 \twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key}
161 \twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key}
162 \twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key}
163 \twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key}
164 \twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key}
165 \twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key}
166 \twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key}
167 \twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key}
168 \twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key}
169 \twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space}
170 \twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key}
171 \end{twocollist}
172
173 \wxheading{See also}
174
175 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
176 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp
177 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp
178 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
179 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp
180 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
181
182 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
183 implements the following methods:\par
184 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
185 \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{}
186 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
187 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
188 \end{twocollist}}
189 }
190
191 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
192
193 \func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
194 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
195
196 Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
197
198 \wxheading{See also}
199
200 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
201 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
202
203 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
204
205 \func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
206 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
207
208 Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
209 group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
210 automatically unchecked.
211
212 {\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
213 {\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
214
215 \wxheading{See also}
216
217 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
218 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
219
220 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
221
222 \func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
223
224 Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
225
226 \wxheading{See also}
227
228 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
229 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator}
230
231 \membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak}
232
233 \func{void}{Break}{\void}
234
235 Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
236
237 \membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck}
238
239 \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
240
241 Checks or unchecks the menu item.
242
243 \wxheading{Parameters}
244
245 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
246
247 \docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
248
249 \wxheading{See also}
250
251 \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked}
252
253 \membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete}
254
255 \func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}}
256
257 \func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
258
259 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
260 {\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to
261 delete a submenu.
262
263 \wxheading{Parameters}
264
265 \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
266
267 \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
268
269 \wxheading{See also}
270
271 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
272 \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp
273 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
274
275 \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy}
276
277 \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}}
278
279 \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
280
281 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
282 be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu
283 (for example, to reuse it later).
284
285 \wxheading{Parameters}
286
287 \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
288
289 \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
290
291 \wxheading{See also}
292
293 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
294 \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp
295 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
296
297 \membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable}
298
299 \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
300
301 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
302
303 \wxheading{Parameters}
304
305 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
306
307 \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.}
308
309 \wxheading{See also}
310
311 \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled}
312
313 \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem}
314
315 \constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
316
317 Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
318
319 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}}
320
321 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
322 optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
323
324 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter;
325 in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list
326 context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}}
327
328 \wxheading{Parameters}
329
330 \docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.}
331
332 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
333
334 \docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
335 parent menu (if the item was found)}
336
337 \wxheading{Return value}
338
339 First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found.
340
341 Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
342
343 \wxheading{Remarks}
344
345 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
346 before matching.
347
348 \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
349 and it does not support the second parameter.}
350
351 \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
352
353 \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
354
355 Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
356
357 \wxheading{Parameters}
358
359 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
360
361 \wxheading{Return value}
362
363 The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
364 item was not found.
365
366 \wxheading{See also}
367
368 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}
369
370 \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel}
371
372 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
373
374 Returns a menu item label.
375
376 \wxheading{Parameters}
377
378 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
379
380 \wxheading{Return value}
381
382 The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
383
384 \wxheading{See also}
385
386 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}
387
388 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount}
389
390 \constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void}
391
392 Returns the number of items in the menu.
393
394 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems}
395
396 \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void}
397
398 Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
399 list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
400
401 \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle}
402
403 \constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
404
405 Returns the title of the menu.
406
407 \wxheading{Remarks}
408
409 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
410 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
411 menubar.
412
413 \wxheading{See also}
414
415 \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
416
417 \membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
418
419 \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
420
421 \func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
422 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
423 \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
424
425 Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
426 at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
427 as appending it.
428
429 \wxheading{See also}
430
431 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
432 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend}
433
434 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
435
436 \func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
437 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
438
439 Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
440
441 \wxheading{See also}
442
443 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
444 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
445
446 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
447
448 \func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
449 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
450
451 Inserts a radio item at the given position.
452
453 \wxheading{See also}
454
455 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
456 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
457
458 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
459
460 \func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
461
462 Inserts a separator at the given position.
463
464 \wxheading{See also}
465
466 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
467 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
468
469 \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked}
470
471 \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
472
473 Determines whether a menu item is checked.
474
475 \wxheading{Parameters}
476
477 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
478
479 \wxheading{Return value}
480
481 true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
482
483 \wxheading{See also}
484
485 \helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck}
486
487 \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled}
488
489 \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
490
491 Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
492
493 \wxheading{Parameters}
494
495 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
496
497 \wxheading{Return value}
498
499 true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
500
501 \wxheading{See also}
502
503 \helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable}
504
505 \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
506
507 \func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
508
509 \func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
510 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
511 \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
512
513 Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other
514 existing items.
515
516 \wxheading{See also}
517
518 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
519 \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert}
520
521 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
522
523 \func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
524 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
525
526 Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$.
527
528 \wxheading{See also}
529
530 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
531 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
532
533 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
534
535 \func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
536 \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
537
538 Inserts a radio item at the position $0$.
539
540 \wxheading{See also}
541
542 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
543 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
544
545 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
546
547 \func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
548
549 Inserts a separator at the position $0$.
550
551 \wxheading{See also}
552
553 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
554 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
555
556 \membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove}
557
558 \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}}
559
560 \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
561
562 Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
563 object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
564 (especially useful with submenus).
565
566 \wxheading{Parameters}
567
568 \docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.}
569
570 \docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.}
571
572 \wxheading{Return value}
573
574 The item which was detached from the menu.
575
576 \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring}
577
578 \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
579
580 Sets an item's help string.
581
582 \wxheading{Parameters}
583
584 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
585
586 \docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.}
587
588 \wxheading{See also}
589
590 \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring}
591
592 \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel}
593
594 \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
595
596 Sets the label of a menu item.
597
598 \wxheading{Parameters}
599
600 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
601
602 \docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.}
603
604 \wxheading{See also}
605
606 \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel}
607
608 \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle}
609
610 \func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
611
612 Sets the title of the menu.
613
614 \wxheading{Parameters}
615
616 \docparam{title}{The title to set.}
617
618 \wxheading{Remarks}
619
620 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
621 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
622 menubar.
623
624 \wxheading{See also}
625
626 \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
627
628 \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
629
630 \constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}}
631
632 Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
633 menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but
634 the application may call it at other times if required.
635
636 \wxheading{See also}
637
638 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}
639
640 \section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar}
641
642 A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
643
644 \wxheading{Derived from}
645
646 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
647 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
648
649 \wxheading{Include files}
650
651 <wx/menu.h>
652
653 \wxheading{Event handling}
654
655 To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame
656 that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
657 as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
658 EVT\_MENU event handlers.
659
660 Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to
661 the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus,
662 then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update
663 handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily
664 by the application frame.
665
666 {\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
667 are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
668 If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
669 menu shortcuts may cease to work.
670
671 \wxheading{See also}
672
673 \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
674
675 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
676
677 \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr}
678
679 \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}}
680
681 Default constructor.
682
683 \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}}
684
685 Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
686
687 \wxheading{Parameters}
688
689 \docparam{n}{The number of menus.}
690
691 \docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
692 menu bar.}
693
694 \docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.}
695
696 \docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).}
697
698 \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
699 Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
700
701 \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
702 use {\tt Append} instead.}
703
704 \membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}
705
706 \func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void}
707
708 Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
709
710 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend}
711
712 \func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
713
714 Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
715
716 \wxheading{Parameters}
717
718 \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.}
719
720 \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
721
722 \wxheading{Return value}
723
724 true on success, false if an error occurred.
725
726 \wxheading{See also}
727
728 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert}
729
730 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck}
731
732 \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
733
734 Checks or unchecks a menu item.
735
736 \wxheading{Parameters}
737
738 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
739
740 \docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
741
742 \wxheading{Remarks}
743
744 Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
745 with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
746
747 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable}
748
749 \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
750
751 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
752
753 \wxheading{Parameters}
754
755 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
756
757 \docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.}
758
759 \wxheading{Remarks}
760
761 Only use this when the menu bar has been
762 associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
763
764 \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop}
765
766 \func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
767
768 Enables or disables a whole menu.
769
770 \wxheading{Parameters}
771
772 \docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
773
774 \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.}
775
776 \wxheading{Remarks}
777
778 Only use this when the menu bar has been
779 associated with a frame.
780
781 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu}
782
783 \constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
784
785 Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no
786 such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either
787 the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the
788 menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently.
789
790 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem}
791
792 \constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
793
794 Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
795
796 \wxheading{Parameters}
797
798 \docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.}
799
800 \docparam{itemString}{Item to find.}
801
802 \wxheading{Return value}
803
804 The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found.
805
806 \wxheading{Remarks}
807
808 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
809 before matching.
810
811 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem}
812
813 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}}
814
815 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
816
817 \wxheading{Parameters}
818
819 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
820
821 \docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.}
822
823 \wxheading{Return value}
824
825 The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
826
827 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring}
828
829 \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
830
831 Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
832
833 \wxheading{Parameters}
834
835 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
836
837 \wxheading{Return value}
838
839 The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
840 was not found.
841
842 \wxheading{See also}
843
844 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
845
846 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel}
847
848 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
849
850 Gets the label associated with a menu item.
851
852 \wxheading{Parameters}
853
854 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
855
856 \wxheading{Return value}
857
858 The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
859
860 \wxheading{Remarks}
861
862 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
863
864 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
865
866 \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
867
868 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
869 include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
870 title string during its construction.
871
872 \wxheading{Parameters}
873
874 \docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
875
876 \wxheading{Return value}
877
878 The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
879
880 \wxheading{Remarks}
881
882 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
883
884 \wxheading{See also}
885
886 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
887
888 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu}
889
890 \constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}}
891
892 Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based).
893
894 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount}
895
896 \constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void}
897
898 Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
899
900 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert}
901
902 \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
903
904 Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
905 position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
906 \helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling
907 \helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}.
908
909 \wxheading{Parameters}
910
911 \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
912
913 \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.}
914
915 \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
916
917 \wxheading{Return value}
918
919 true on success, false if an error occurred.
920
921 \wxheading{See also}
922
923 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend}
924
925 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked}
926
927 \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
928
929 Determines whether an item is checked.
930
931 \wxheading{Parameters}
932
933 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
934
935 \wxheading{Return value}
936
937 true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
938
939 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
940
941 \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
942
943 Determines whether an item is enabled.
944
945 \wxheading{Parameters}
946
947 \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
948
949 \wxheading{Return value}
950
951 true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
952
953 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
954
955 \func{void}{Refresh}{\void}
956
957 Redraw the menu bar
958
959 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove}
960
961 \func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
962
963 Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
964 responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
965 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar
966 dynamically.
967
968 \wxheading{See also}
969
970 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace}
971
972 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace}
973
974 \func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
975
976 Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
977
978 \wxheading{Parameters}
979
980 \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
981
982 \docparam{menu}{The menu to add.}
983
984 \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
985
986 \wxheading{Return value}
987
988 The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is
989 responsible for deleting it.
990
991 \wxheading{See also}
992
993 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp
994 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove}
995
996 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
997
998 \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
999
1000 Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
1001
1002 \wxheading{Parameters}
1003
1004 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1005
1006 \docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.}
1007
1008 \wxheading{See also}
1009
1010 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring}
1011
1012 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel}
1013
1014 \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
1015
1016 Sets the label of a menu item.
1017
1018 \wxheading{Parameters}
1019
1020 \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1021
1022 \docparam{label}{Menu item label.}
1023
1024 \wxheading{Remarks}
1025
1026 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1027
1028 \wxheading{See also}
1029
1030 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel}
1031
1032 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
1033
1034 \func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
1035
1036 Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1037
1038 \wxheading{Parameters}
1039
1040 \docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
1041
1042 \docparam{label}{The menu label.}
1043
1044 \wxheading{Remarks}
1045
1046 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1047
1048 \wxheading{See also}
1049
1050 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
1051