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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: string.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxString class
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 29/01/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
13 #pragma implementation "string.h"
14 #endif
15
16 /*
17 * About ref counting:
18 * 1) all empty strings use g_strEmpty, nRefs = -1 (set in Init())
19 * 2) AllocBuffer() sets nRefs to 1, Lock() increments it by one
20 * 3) Unlock() decrements nRefs and frees memory if it goes to 0
21 */
22
23 // ===========================================================================
24 // headers, declarations, constants
25 // ===========================================================================
26
27 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
28 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
29
30 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
31 #pragma hdrstop
32 #endif
33
34 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
35 #include "wx/defs.h"
36 #include "wx/string.h"
37 #include "wx/intl.h"
38 #include "wx/thread.h"
39 #endif
40
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44
45 #ifdef __SALFORDC__
46 #include <clib.h>
47 #endif
48
49 // allocating extra space for each string consumes more memory but speeds up
50 // the concatenation operations (nLen is the current string's length)
51 // NB: EXTRA_ALLOC must be >= 0!
52 #define EXTRA_ALLOC (19 - nLen % 16)
53
54 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 // static class variables definition
56 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
57
58 #if defined(__VISAGECPP__) && __IBMCPP__ >= 400
59 // must define this static for VA or else you get multiply defined symbols
60 // everywhere
61 const unsigned int wxSTRING_MAXLEN = UINT_MAX - 100;
62 #endif // Visual Age
63
64 #if !wxUSE_STL
65 const size_t wxStringBase::npos = wxSTRING_MAXLEN;
66 #endif
67
68 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 // static data
70 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
72 #if wxUSE_STL
73
74 extern const wxChar WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE *wxEmptyString = _T("");
75
76 #else
77
78 // for an empty string, GetStringData() will return this address: this
79 // structure has the same layout as wxStringData and it's data() method will
80 // return the empty string (dummy pointer)
81 static const struct
82 {
83 wxStringData data;
84 wxChar dummy;
85 } g_strEmpty = { {-1, 0, 0}, wxT('\0') };
86
87 // empty C style string: points to 'string data' byte of g_strEmpty
88 extern const wxChar WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE *wxEmptyString = &g_strEmpty.dummy;
89
90 #endif
91
92 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 // global functions
94 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95
96 #if wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
97
98 // MS Visual C++ version 5.0 provides the new STL headers as well as the old
99 // iostream ones.
100 //
101 // ATTN: you can _not_ use both of these in the same program!
102
103 #include <iostream>
104
105 wxSTD istream& operator>>(wxSTD istream& is, wxString& WXUNUSED(str))
106 {
107 #if 0
108 int w = is.width(0);
109 if ( is.ipfx(0) ) {
110 streambuf *sb = is.rdbuf();
111 str.erase();
112 while ( true ) {
113 int ch = sb->sbumpc ();
114 if ( ch == EOF ) {
115 is.setstate(ios::eofbit);
116 break;
117 }
118 else if ( isspace(ch) ) {
119 sb->sungetc();
120 break;
121 }
122
123 str += ch;
124 if ( --w == 1 )
125 break;
126 }
127 }
128
129 is.isfx();
130 if ( str.length() == 0 )
131 is.setstate(ios::failbit);
132 #endif
133 return is;
134 }
135
136 wxSTD ostream& operator<<(wxSTD ostream& os, const wxString& str)
137 {
138 os << str.c_str();
139 return os;
140 }
141
142 #endif // wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
143
144 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 // private classes
146 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147
148 // this small class is used to gather statistics for performance tuning
149 //#define WXSTRING_STATISTICS
150 #ifdef WXSTRING_STATISTICS
151 class Averager
152 {
153 public:
154 Averager(const wxChar *sz) { m_sz = sz; m_nTotal = m_nCount = 0; }
155 ~Averager()
156 { wxPrintf("wxString: average %s = %f\n", m_sz, ((float)m_nTotal)/m_nCount); }
157
158 void Add(size_t n) { m_nTotal += n; m_nCount++; }
159
160 private:
161 size_t m_nCount, m_nTotal;
162 const wxChar *m_sz;
163 } g_averageLength("allocation size"),
164 g_averageSummandLength("summand length"),
165 g_averageConcatHit("hit probability in concat"),
166 g_averageInitialLength("initial string length");
167
168 #define STATISTICS_ADD(av, val) g_average##av.Add(val)
169 #else
170 #define STATISTICS_ADD(av, val)
171 #endif // WXSTRING_STATISTICS
172
173 #if !wxUSE_STL
174
175 // ===========================================================================
176 // wxStringData class deallocation
177 // ===========================================================================
178
179 #if defined(__VISUALC__) && defined(_MT) && !defined(_DLL)
180 # pragma message (__FILE__ ": building with Multithreaded non DLL runtime has a performance impact on wxString!")
181 void wxStringData::Free()
182 {
183 free(this);
184 }
185 #endif
186
187 // ===========================================================================
188 // wxStringBase
189 // ===========================================================================
190
191 // takes nLength elements of psz starting at nPos
192 void wxStringBase::InitWith(const wxChar *psz, size_t nPos, size_t nLength)
193 {
194 Init();
195
196 // if the length is not given, assume the string to be NUL terminated
197 if ( nLength == npos ) {
198 wxASSERT_MSG( nPos <= wxStrlen(psz), _T("index out of bounds") );
199
200 nLength = wxStrlen(psz + nPos);
201 }
202
203 STATISTICS_ADD(InitialLength, nLength);
204
205 if ( nLength > 0 ) {
206 // trailing '\0' is written in AllocBuffer()
207 if ( !AllocBuffer(nLength) ) {
208 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxStringBase::InitWith") );
209 return;
210 }
211 memcpy(m_pchData, psz + nPos, nLength*sizeof(wxChar));
212 }
213 }
214
215 // poor man's iterators are "void *" pointers
216 wxStringBase::wxStringBase(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd)
217 {
218 InitWith((const wxChar *)pStart, 0,
219 (const wxChar *)pEnd - (const wxChar *)pStart);
220 }
221
222 wxStringBase::wxStringBase(size_type n, wxChar ch)
223 {
224 Init();
225 append(n, ch);
226 }
227
228 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
229 // memory allocation
230 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
231
232 // allocates memory needed to store a C string of length nLen
233 bool wxStringBase::AllocBuffer(size_t nLen)
234 {
235 // allocating 0 sized buffer doesn't make sense, all empty strings should
236 // reuse g_strEmpty
237 wxASSERT( nLen > 0 );
238
239 // make sure that we don't overflow
240 wxASSERT( nLen < (INT_MAX / sizeof(wxChar)) -
241 (sizeof(wxStringData) + EXTRA_ALLOC + 1) );
242
243 STATISTICS_ADD(Length, nLen);
244
245 // allocate memory:
246 // 1) one extra character for '\0' termination
247 // 2) sizeof(wxStringData) for housekeeping info
248 wxStringData* pData = (wxStringData*)
249 malloc(sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + EXTRA_ALLOC + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
250
251 if ( pData == NULL ) {
252 // allocation failures are handled by the caller
253 return FALSE;
254 }
255
256 pData->nRefs = 1;
257 pData->nDataLength = nLen;
258 pData->nAllocLength = nLen + EXTRA_ALLOC;
259 m_pchData = pData->data(); // data starts after wxStringData
260 m_pchData[nLen] = wxT('\0');
261 return TRUE;
262 }
263
264 // must be called before changing this string
265 bool wxStringBase::CopyBeforeWrite()
266 {
267 wxStringData* pData = GetStringData();
268
269 if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
270 pData->Unlock(); // memory not freed because shared
271 size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
272 if ( !AllocBuffer(nLen) ) {
273 // allocation failures are handled by the caller
274 return FALSE;
275 }
276 memcpy(m_pchData, pData->data(), nLen*sizeof(wxChar));
277 }
278
279 wxASSERT( !GetStringData()->IsShared() ); // we must be the only owner
280
281 return TRUE;
282 }
283
284 // must be called before replacing contents of this string
285 bool wxStringBase::AllocBeforeWrite(size_t nLen)
286 {
287 wxASSERT( nLen != 0 ); // doesn't make any sense
288
289 // must not share string and must have enough space
290 wxStringData* pData = GetStringData();
291 if ( pData->IsShared() || pData->IsEmpty() ) {
292 // can't work with old buffer, get new one
293 pData->Unlock();
294 if ( !AllocBuffer(nLen) ) {
295 // allocation failures are handled by the caller
296 return FALSE;
297 }
298 }
299 else {
300 if ( nLen > pData->nAllocLength ) {
301 // realloc the buffer instead of calling malloc() again, this is more
302 // efficient
303 STATISTICS_ADD(Length, nLen);
304
305 nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
306
307 pData = (wxStringData*)
308 realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
309
310 if ( pData == NULL ) {
311 // allocation failures are handled by the caller
312 // keep previous data since reallocation failed
313 return FALSE;
314 }
315
316 pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
317 m_pchData = pData->data();
318 }
319
320 // now we have enough space, just update the string length
321 pData->nDataLength = nLen;
322 }
323
324 wxASSERT( !GetStringData()->IsShared() ); // we must be the only owner
325
326 return TRUE;
327 }
328
329 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::append(size_t n, wxChar ch)
330 {
331 size_type len = length();
332
333 if ( !CopyBeforeWrite() || !Alloc(len + n) ) {
334 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxStringBase::append") );
335 }
336 GetStringData()->nDataLength = len + n;
337 m_pchData[len + n] = '\0';
338 for ( size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i )
339 m_pchData[len + i] = ch;
340 return *this;
341 }
342
343 void wxStringBase::resize(size_t nSize, wxChar ch)
344 {
345 size_t len = length();
346
347 if ( nSize < len )
348 {
349 erase(begin() + nSize, end());
350 }
351 else if ( nSize > len )
352 {
353 append(nSize - len, ch);
354 }
355 //else: we have exactly the specified length, nothing to do
356 }
357
358 // allocate enough memory for nLen characters
359 bool wxStringBase::Alloc(size_t nLen)
360 {
361 wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
362 if ( pData->nAllocLength <= nLen ) {
363 if ( pData->IsEmpty() ) {
364 nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
365
366 wxStringData* pData = (wxStringData*)
367 malloc(sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
368
369 if ( pData == NULL ) {
370 // allocation failure handled by caller
371 return FALSE;
372 }
373
374 pData->nRefs = 1;
375 pData->nDataLength = 0;
376 pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
377 m_pchData = pData->data(); // data starts after wxStringData
378 m_pchData[0u] = wxT('\0');
379 }
380 else if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
381 pData->Unlock(); // memory not freed because shared
382 size_t nOldLen = pData->nDataLength;
383 if ( !AllocBuffer(nLen) ) {
384 // allocation failure handled by caller
385 return FALSE;
386 }
387 memcpy(m_pchData, pData->data(), nOldLen*sizeof(wxChar));
388 }
389 else {
390 nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
391
392 pData = (wxStringData *)
393 realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
394
395 if ( pData == NULL ) {
396 // allocation failure handled by caller
397 // keep previous data since reallocation failed
398 return FALSE;
399 }
400
401 // it's not important if the pointer changed or not (the check for this
402 // is not faster than assigning to m_pchData in all cases)
403 pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
404 m_pchData = pData->data();
405 }
406 }
407 //else: we've already got enough
408 return TRUE;
409 }
410
411 wxStringBase::iterator wxStringBase::erase(iterator it)
412 {
413 size_type idx = it - begin();
414 erase(idx, 1);
415 return begin() + idx;
416 }
417
418 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::erase(size_t nStart, size_t nLen)
419 {
420 wxASSERT(nStart <= length());
421 size_t strLen = length() - nStart;
422 // delete nLen or up to the end of the string characters
423 nLen = strLen < nLen ? strLen : nLen;
424 wxString strTmp(c_str(), nStart);
425 strTmp.append(c_str() + nStart + nLen, length() - nStart - nLen);
426
427 swap(strTmp);
428 return *this;
429 }
430
431 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::insert(size_t nPos, const wxChar *sz, size_t n)
432 {
433 wxASSERT( nPos <= length() );
434
435 if ( n == npos ) n = wxStrlen(sz);
436 if ( n == 0 ) return *this;
437
438 if ( !CopyBeforeWrite() || !Alloc(length() + n) ) {
439 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxStringBase::insert") );
440 }
441
442 memmove(m_pchData + nPos + n, m_pchData + nPos,
443 (length() - nPos) * sizeof(wxChar));
444 memcpy(m_pchData + nPos, sz, n * sizeof(wxChar));
445 GetStringData()->nDataLength = length() + n;
446 m_pchData[length()] = '\0';
447
448 return *this;
449 }
450
451 void wxStringBase::swap(wxStringBase& str)
452 {
453 wxChar* tmp = str.m_pchData;
454 str.m_pchData = m_pchData;
455 m_pchData = tmp;
456 }
457
458 size_t wxStringBase::find(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart) const
459 {
460 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
461 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
462
463 const wxChar *p = wxStrstr(c_str() + nStart, str.c_str());
464
465 return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
466 }
467
468 size_t wxStringBase::find(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const
469 {
470 return find(wxStringBase(sz, n), nStart);
471 }
472
473 size_t wxStringBase::find(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
474 {
475 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
476
477 const wxChar *p = wxStrchr(c_str() + nStart, ch);
478
479 return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
480 }
481
482 size_t wxStringBase::rfind(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart) const
483 {
484 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
485 wxASSERT( nStart == npos || nStart <= length() );
486
487 if ( length() >= str.length() )
488 {
489 // avoids a corner case later
490 if ( length() == 0 && str.length() == 0 )
491 return 0;
492
493 // "top" is the point where search starts from
494 size_t top = length() - str.length();
495
496 if ( nStart == npos )
497 nStart = length() - 1;
498 if ( nStart < top )
499 top = nStart;
500
501 const wxChar *cursor = c_str() + top;
502 do
503 {
504 if ( memcmp(cursor, str.c_str(),
505 str.length() * sizeof(wxChar)) == 0 )
506 {
507 return cursor - c_str();
508 }
509 } while ( cursor-- > c_str() );
510 }
511
512 return npos;
513 }
514
515 size_t wxStringBase::rfind(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const
516 {
517 return rfind(wxStringBase(sz, n), nStart);
518 }
519
520 size_t wxStringBase::rfind(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
521 {
522 if ( nStart == npos )
523 {
524 nStart = length();
525 }
526 else
527 {
528 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
529 }
530
531 const wxChar *actual;
532 for ( actual = c_str() + ( nStart == npos ? length() : nStart + 1 );
533 actual > c_str(); --actual )
534 {
535 if ( *(actual - 1) == ch )
536 return (actual - 1) - c_str();
537 }
538
539 return npos;
540 }
541
542 size_t wxStringBase::find_first_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
543 {
544 const wxChar *start = c_str() + nStart;
545 const wxChar *firstOf = wxStrpbrk(start, sz);
546 if ( firstOf )
547 return firstOf - c_str();
548 else
549 return npos;
550 }
551
552 size_t wxStringBase::find_first_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart,
553 size_t n) const
554 {
555 return find_first_of(wxStringBase(sz, n), nStart);
556 }
557
558 size_t wxStringBase::find_last_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
559 {
560 if ( nStart == npos )
561 {
562 nStart = length() - 1;
563 }
564 else
565 {
566 wxASSERT_MSG( nStart <= length(),
567 _T("invalid index in find_last_of()") );
568 }
569
570 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart; p >= c_str(); --p )
571 {
572 if ( wxStrchr(sz, *p) )
573 return p - c_str();
574 }
575
576 return npos;
577 }
578
579 size_t wxStringBase::find_last_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart,
580 size_t n) const
581 {
582 return find_last_of(wxStringBase(sz, n), nStart);
583 }
584
585 size_t wxStringBase::find_first_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
586 {
587 if ( nStart == npos )
588 {
589 nStart = length();
590 }
591 else
592 {
593 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
594 }
595
596 size_t nAccept = wxStrspn(c_str() + nStart, sz);
597 if ( nAccept >= length() - nStart )
598 return npos;
599 else
600 return nStart + nAccept;
601 }
602
603 size_t wxStringBase::find_first_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart,
604 size_t n) const
605 {
606 return find_first_not_of(wxStringBase(sz, n), nStart);
607 }
608
609 size_t wxStringBase::find_first_not_of(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
610 {
611 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
612
613 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart; *p; p++ )
614 {
615 if ( *p != ch )
616 return p - c_str();
617 }
618
619 return npos;
620 }
621
622 size_t wxStringBase::find_last_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
623 {
624 if ( nStart == npos )
625 {
626 nStart = length() - 1;
627 }
628 else
629 {
630 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
631 }
632
633 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart; p >= c_str(); --p )
634 {
635 if ( !wxStrchr(sz, *p) )
636 return p - c_str();
637 }
638
639 return npos;
640 }
641
642 size_t wxStringBase::find_last_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart,
643 size_t n) const
644 {
645 return find_last_not_of(wxStringBase(sz, n), nStart);
646 }
647
648 size_t wxStringBase::find_last_not_of(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
649 {
650 if ( nStart == npos )
651 {
652 nStart = length() - 1;
653 }
654 else
655 {
656 wxASSERT( nStart <= length() );
657 }
658
659 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart; p >= c_str(); --p )
660 {
661 if ( *p != ch )
662 return p - c_str();
663 }
664
665 return npos;
666 }
667
668 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
669 const wxChar *sz)
670 {
671 wxASSERT_MSG( nStart <= length(),
672 _T("index out of bounds in wxStringBase::replace") );
673 size_t strLen = length() - nStart;
674 nLen = strLen < nLen ? strLen : nLen;
675
676 wxStringBase strTmp;
677 strTmp.reserve(length()); // micro optimisation to avoid multiple mem allocs
678
679 if ( nStart != 0 )
680 strTmp.append(c_str(), nStart);
681 strTmp.append(sz);
682 strTmp.append(c_str() + nStart + nLen);
683
684 swap(strTmp);
685 return *this;
686 }
687
688 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
689 size_t nCount, wxChar ch)
690 {
691 return replace(nStart, nLen, wxStringBase(ch, nCount).c_str());
692 }
693
694 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
695 const wxStringBase& str,
696 size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2)
697 {
698 return replace(nStart, nLen, str.substr(nStart2, nLen2));
699 }
700
701 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
702 const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount)
703 {
704 return replace(nStart, nLen, wxStringBase(sz, nCount).c_str());
705 }
706
707 wxStringBase wxStringBase::substr(size_t nStart, size_t nLen) const
708 {
709 if ( nLen == npos )
710 nLen = length() - nStart;
711 return wxStringBase(*this, nStart, nLen);
712 }
713
714 // assigns one string to another
715 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::operator=(const wxStringBase& stringSrc)
716 {
717 wxASSERT( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
718
719 // don't copy string over itself
720 if ( m_pchData != stringSrc.m_pchData ) {
721 if ( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsEmpty() ) {
722 Reinit();
723 }
724 else {
725 // adjust references
726 GetStringData()->Unlock();
727 m_pchData = stringSrc.m_pchData;
728 GetStringData()->Lock();
729 }
730 }
731
732 return *this;
733 }
734
735 // assigns a single character
736 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::operator=(wxChar ch)
737 {
738 if ( !AssignCopy(1, &ch) ) {
739 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxStringBase::operator=(wxChar)") );
740 }
741 return *this;
742 }
743
744 // assigns C string
745 wxStringBase& wxStringBase::operator=(const wxChar *psz)
746 {
747 if ( !AssignCopy(wxStrlen(psz), psz) ) {
748 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxStringBase::operator=(const wxChar *)") );
749 }
750 return *this;
751 }
752
753 // helper function: does real copy
754 bool wxStringBase::AssignCopy(size_t nSrcLen, const wxChar *pszSrcData)
755 {
756 if ( nSrcLen == 0 ) {
757 Reinit();
758 }
759 else {
760 if ( !AllocBeforeWrite(nSrcLen) ) {
761 // allocation failure handled by caller
762 return FALSE;
763 }
764 memcpy(m_pchData, pszSrcData, nSrcLen*sizeof(wxChar));
765 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nSrcLen;
766 m_pchData[nSrcLen] = wxT('\0');
767 }
768 return TRUE;
769 }
770
771 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
772 // string concatenation
773 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
774
775 // add something to this string
776 bool wxStringBase::ConcatSelf(size_t nSrcLen, const wxChar *pszSrcData,
777 size_t nMaxLen)
778 {
779 STATISTICS_ADD(SummandLength, nSrcLen);
780
781 nSrcLen = nSrcLen < nMaxLen ? nSrcLen : nMaxLen;
782
783 // concatenating an empty string is a NOP
784 if ( nSrcLen > 0 ) {
785 wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
786 size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
787 size_t nNewLen = nLen + nSrcLen;
788
789 // alloc new buffer if current is too small
790 if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
791 STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 0);
792
793 // we have to allocate another buffer
794 wxStringData* pOldData = GetStringData();
795 if ( !AllocBuffer(nNewLen) ) {
796 // allocation failure handled by caller
797 return FALSE;
798 }
799 memcpy(m_pchData, pOldData->data(), nLen*sizeof(wxChar));
800 pOldData->Unlock();
801 }
802 else if ( nNewLen > pData->nAllocLength ) {
803 STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 0);
804
805 reserve(nNewLen);
806 // we have to grow the buffer
807 if ( capacity() < nNewLen ) {
808 // allocation failure handled by caller
809 return FALSE;
810 }
811 }
812 else {
813 STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 1);
814
815 // the buffer is already big enough
816 }
817
818 // should be enough space
819 wxASSERT( nNewLen <= GetStringData()->nAllocLength );
820
821 // fast concatenation - all is done in our buffer
822 memcpy(m_pchData + nLen, pszSrcData, nSrcLen*sizeof(wxChar));
823
824 m_pchData[nNewLen] = wxT('\0'); // put terminating '\0'
825 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nNewLen; // and fix the length
826 }
827 //else: the string to append was empty
828 return TRUE;
829 }
830
831 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
832 // simple sub-string extraction
833 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
834
835 // helper function: clone the data attached to this string
836 bool wxStringBase::AllocCopy(wxString& dest, int nCopyLen, int nCopyIndex) const
837 {
838 if ( nCopyLen == 0 ) {
839 dest.Init();
840 }
841 else {
842 if ( !dest.AllocBuffer(nCopyLen) ) {
843 // allocation failure handled by caller
844 return FALSE;
845 }
846 memcpy(dest.m_pchData, m_pchData + nCopyIndex, nCopyLen*sizeof(wxChar));
847 }
848 return TRUE;
849 }
850
851 #endif // !wxUSE_STL
852
853 #if !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STD_STRING_COMPARE)
854
855 #if !wxUSE_STL
856 #define STRINGCLASS wxStringBase
857 #else
858 #define STRINGCLASS wxString
859 #endif
860
861 static inline int wxDoCmp(const wxChar* s1, size_t l1,
862 const wxChar* s2, size_t l2)
863 {
864 if( l1 == l2 )
865 return wxStrncmp(s1, s2, l1);
866 else if( l1 < l2 )
867 {
868 int ret = wxStrncmp(s1, s2, l1);
869 return ret == 0 ? -1 : ret;
870 }
871 else if( l1 > l2 )
872 {
873 int ret = wxStrncmp(s1, s2, l2);
874 return ret == 0 ? +1 : ret;
875 }
876
877 wxFAIL; // must never get there
878 return 0; // quiet compilers
879 }
880
881 #if wxUSE_STL
882
883 int STRINGCLASS::compare(const wxStringBase& str) const
884 {
885 return ::wxDoCmp(data(), length(), str.data(), str.length());
886 }
887
888 #endif
889
890 int STRINGCLASS::compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
891 const wxStringBase& str) const
892 {
893 wxASSERT(nStart <= length());
894 size_type strLen = length() - nStart;
895 nLen = strLen < nLen ? strLen : nLen;
896 return ::wxDoCmp(data() + nStart, nLen, str.data(), str.length());
897 }
898
899 int STRINGCLASS::compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
900 const wxStringBase& str,
901 size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const
902 {
903 wxASSERT(nStart <= length());
904 wxASSERT(nStart2 <= str.length());
905 size_type strLen = length() - nStart,
906 strLen2 = str.length() - nStart2;
907 nLen = strLen < nLen ? strLen : nLen;
908 nLen2 = strLen2 < nLen2 ? strLen2 : nLen2;
909 return ::wxDoCmp(data() + nStart, nLen, str.data() + nStart2, nLen2);
910 }
911
912 #if wxUSE_STL
913
914 int STRINGCLASS::compare(const wxChar* sz) const
915 {
916 size_t nLen = wxStrlen(sz);
917 return ::wxDoCmp(data(), length(), sz, nLen);
918 }
919
920 #endif
921
922 int STRINGCLASS::compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
923 const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount) const
924 {
925 wxASSERT(nStart <= length());
926 size_type strLen = length() - nStart;
927 nLen = strLen < nLen ? strLen : nLen;
928 if( nCount == npos )
929 nCount = wxStrlen(sz);
930
931 return ::wxDoCmp(data() + nStart, nLen, sz, nCount);
932 }
933
934 #undef STRINGCLASS
935
936 #endif // !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STD_STRING_COMPARE)
937
938 // ===========================================================================
939 // wxString class core
940 // ===========================================================================
941
942 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
943 // construction
944 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
945
946 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
947
948 // from multibyte string
949 wxString::wxString(const char *psz, wxMBConv& conv, size_t nLength)
950 {
951 // first get the size of the buffer we need
952 size_t nLen;
953 if ( psz )
954 {
955 // calculate the needed size ourselves or use the provided one
956 nLen = nLength == npos ? conv.MB2WC(NULL, psz, 0) : nLength;
957 }
958 else
959 {
960 // nothing to convert
961 nLen = 0;
962 }
963
964 // anything to do?
965 if ( (nLen != 0) && (nLen != (size_t)-1) )
966 {
967 if ( !Alloc(nLen) )
968 {
969 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::wxString") );
970 }
971 else
972 {
973 // the input buffer to MB2WC must always be NUL-terminated
974 wxCharBuffer inBuf(nLen);
975 memcpy(inBuf.data(), psz, nLen);
976 inBuf.data()[nLen] = '\0';
977
978 wxWCharBuffer buf(nLen);
979 // MB2WC wants the buffer size, not the string length hence +1
980 nLen = conv.MB2WC(buf.data(), inBuf.data(), nLen + 1);
981
982 if ( nLen != (size_t)-1 )
983 {
984 // initialized ok, set the real length as nLength specified by
985 // the caller could be greater than the real string length
986 assign(buf.data(), nLen);
987 return;
988 }
989 //else: the conversion failed -- leave the string empty (what else?)
990 }
991 }
992 }
993
994 #else // ANSI
995
996 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
997 // from wide string
998 wxString::wxString(const wchar_t *pwz, wxMBConv& conv, size_t nLength)
999 {
1000 // first get the size of the buffer we need
1001 size_t nLen;
1002 if ( pwz )
1003 {
1004 // calculate the needed size ourselves or use the provided one
1005 nLen = nLength == npos ? conv.WC2MB(NULL, pwz, 0) : nLength;
1006 }
1007 else
1008 {
1009 // nothing to convert
1010 nLen = 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 // anything to do?
1014 if ( (nLen != 0) && (nLen != (size_t)-1) )
1015 {
1016 if ( !Alloc(nLen) )
1017 {
1018 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::wxString") );
1019 }
1020 else
1021 {
1022 wxCharBuffer buf(nLen);
1023 // WC2MB wants the buffer size, not the string length
1024 if ( conv.WC2MB(buf.data(), pwz, nLen + 1) != (size_t)-1 )
1025 {
1026 // initialized ok
1027 assign(buf.data(), nLen);
1028 return;
1029 }
1030 //else: the conversion failed -- leave the string empty (what else?)
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034 // leave empty
1035 }
1036 #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T
1037
1038 #endif // Unicode/ANSI
1039
1040 // shrink to minimal size (releasing extra memory)
1041 bool wxString::Shrink()
1042 {
1043 wxString tmp(begin(), end());
1044 swap(tmp);
1045 return tmp.length() == length();
1046 }
1047
1048 #if !wxUSE_STL
1049 // get the pointer to writable buffer of (at least) nLen bytes
1050 wxChar *wxString::GetWriteBuf(size_t nLen)
1051 {
1052 if ( !AllocBeforeWrite(nLen) ) {
1053 // allocation failure handled by caller
1054 return NULL;
1055 }
1056
1057 wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nRefs == 1 );
1058 GetStringData()->Validate(FALSE);
1059
1060 return m_pchData;
1061 }
1062
1063 // put string back in a reasonable state after GetWriteBuf
1064 void wxString::UngetWriteBuf()
1065 {
1066 GetStringData()->nDataLength = wxStrlen(m_pchData);
1067 GetStringData()->Validate(TRUE);
1068 }
1069
1070 void wxString::UngetWriteBuf(size_t nLen)
1071 {
1072 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nLen;
1073 GetStringData()->Validate(TRUE);
1074 }
1075 #endif
1076
1077 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078 // data access
1079 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1080
1081 // all functions are inline in string.h
1082
1083 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1084 // assignment operators
1085 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1086
1087 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE
1088
1089 // same as 'signed char' variant
1090 wxString& wxString::operator=(const unsigned char* psz)
1091 {
1092 *this = (const char *)psz;
1093 return *this;
1094 }
1095
1096 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
1097 wxString& wxString::operator=(const wchar_t *pwz)
1098 {
1099 wxString str(pwz);
1100 swap(str);
1101 return *this;
1102 }
1103 #endif
1104
1105 #endif
1106
1107 /*
1108 * concatenation functions come in 5 flavours:
1109 * string + string
1110 * char + string and string + char
1111 * C str + string and string + C str
1112 */
1113
1114 wxString operator+(const wxString& str1, const wxString& str2)
1115 {
1116 #if !wxUSE_STL
1117 wxASSERT( str1.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1118 wxASSERT( str2.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1119 #endif
1120
1121 wxString s = str1;
1122 s += str2;
1123
1124 return s;
1125 }
1126
1127 wxString operator+(const wxString& str, wxChar ch)
1128 {
1129 #if !wxUSE_STL
1130 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1131 #endif
1132
1133 wxString s = str;
1134 s += ch;
1135
1136 return s;
1137 }
1138
1139 wxString operator+(wxChar ch, const wxString& str)
1140 {
1141 #if !wxUSE_STL
1142 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1143 #endif
1144
1145 wxString s = ch;
1146 s += str;
1147
1148 return s;
1149 }
1150
1151 wxString operator+(const wxString& str, const wxChar *psz)
1152 {
1153 #if !wxUSE_STL
1154 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1155 #endif
1156
1157 wxString s;
1158 if ( !s.Alloc(wxStrlen(psz) + str.Len()) ) {
1159 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::operator+") );
1160 }
1161 s = str;
1162 s += psz;
1163
1164 return s;
1165 }
1166
1167 wxString operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& str)
1168 {
1169 #if !wxUSE_STL
1170 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1171 #endif
1172
1173 wxString s;
1174 if ( !s.Alloc(wxStrlen(psz) + str.Len()) ) {
1175 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::operator+") );
1176 }
1177 s = psz;
1178 s += str;
1179
1180 return s;
1181 }
1182
1183 // ===========================================================================
1184 // other common string functions
1185 // ===========================================================================
1186
1187 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
1188
1189 wxString wxString::FromAscii(const char *ascii)
1190 {
1191 if (!ascii)
1192 return wxEmptyString;
1193
1194 size_t len = strlen( ascii );
1195 wxString res;
1196
1197 if ( len )
1198 {
1199 wxStringBuffer buf(res, len);
1200
1201 wchar_t *dest = buf;
1202
1203 for ( ;; )
1204 {
1205 if ( (*dest++ = (wchar_t)(unsigned char)*ascii++) == L'\0' )
1206 break;
1207 }
1208 }
1209
1210 return res;
1211 }
1212
1213 wxString wxString::FromAscii(const char ascii)
1214 {
1215 // What do we do with '\0' ?
1216
1217 wxString res;
1218 res += (wchar_t)(unsigned char) ascii;
1219
1220 return res;
1221 }
1222
1223 const wxCharBuffer wxString::ToAscii() const
1224 {
1225 // this will allocate enough space for the terminating NUL too
1226 wxCharBuffer buffer(length());
1227
1228 signed char *dest = (signed char *)buffer.data();
1229
1230 const wchar_t *pwc = c_str();
1231 for ( ;; )
1232 {
1233 *dest++ = *pwc > SCHAR_MAX ? '_' : *pwc;
1234
1235 // the output string can't have embedded NULs anyhow, so we can safely
1236 // stop at first of them even if we do have any
1237 if ( !*pwc++ )
1238 break;
1239 }
1240
1241 return buffer;
1242 }
1243
1244 #endif // Unicode
1245
1246 // extract string of length nCount starting at nFirst
1247 wxString wxString::Mid(size_t nFirst, size_t nCount) const
1248 {
1249 size_t nLen = length();
1250
1251 // default value of nCount is npos and means "till the end"
1252 if ( nCount == npos )
1253 {
1254 nCount = nLen - nFirst;
1255 }
1256
1257 // out-of-bounds requests return sensible things
1258 if ( nFirst + nCount > nLen )
1259 {
1260 nCount = nLen - nFirst;
1261 }
1262
1263 if ( nFirst > nLen )
1264 {
1265 // AllocCopy() will return empty string
1266 nCount = 0;
1267 }
1268
1269 wxString dest(*this, nFirst, nCount);
1270 if ( dest.length() != nCount ) {
1271 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::Mid") );
1272 }
1273
1274 return dest;
1275 }
1276
1277 // check that the string starts with prefix and return the rest of the string
1278 // in the provided pointer if it is not NULL, otherwise return FALSE
1279 bool wxString::StartsWith(const wxChar *prefix, wxString *rest) const
1280 {
1281 wxASSERT_MSG( prefix, _T("invalid parameter in wxString::StartsWith") );
1282
1283 // first check if the beginning of the string matches the prefix: note
1284 // that we don't have to check that we don't run out of this string as
1285 // when we reach the terminating NUL, either prefix string ends too (and
1286 // then it's ok) or we break out of the loop because there is no match
1287 const wxChar *p = c_str();
1288 while ( *prefix )
1289 {
1290 if ( *prefix++ != *p++ )
1291 {
1292 // no match
1293 return FALSE;
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 if ( rest )
1298 {
1299 // put the rest of the string into provided pointer
1300 *rest = p;
1301 }
1302
1303 return TRUE;
1304 }
1305
1306 // extract nCount last (rightmost) characters
1307 wxString wxString::Right(size_t nCount) const
1308 {
1309 if ( nCount > length() )
1310 nCount = length();
1311
1312 wxString dest(*this, length() - nCount, nCount);
1313 if ( dest.length() != nCount ) {
1314 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::Right") );
1315 }
1316 return dest;
1317 }
1318
1319 // get all characters after the last occurence of ch
1320 // (returns the whole string if ch not found)
1321 wxString wxString::AfterLast(wxChar ch) const
1322 {
1323 wxString str;
1324 int iPos = Find(ch, TRUE);
1325 if ( iPos == wxNOT_FOUND )
1326 str = *this;
1327 else
1328 str = c_str() + iPos + 1;
1329
1330 return str;
1331 }
1332
1333 // extract nCount first (leftmost) characters
1334 wxString wxString::Left(size_t nCount) const
1335 {
1336 if ( nCount > length() )
1337 nCount = length();
1338
1339 wxString dest(*this, 0, nCount);
1340 if ( dest.length() != nCount ) {
1341 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::Left") );
1342 }
1343 return dest;
1344 }
1345
1346 // get all characters before the first occurence of ch
1347 // (returns the whole string if ch not found)
1348 wxString wxString::BeforeFirst(wxChar ch) const
1349 {
1350 int iPos = Find(ch);
1351 if ( iPos == wxNOT_FOUND ) iPos = length();
1352 return wxString(*this, 0, iPos);
1353 }
1354
1355 /// get all characters before the last occurence of ch
1356 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
1357 wxString wxString::BeforeLast(wxChar ch) const
1358 {
1359 wxString str;
1360 int iPos = Find(ch, TRUE);
1361 if ( iPos != wxNOT_FOUND && iPos != 0 )
1362 str = wxString(c_str(), iPos);
1363
1364 return str;
1365 }
1366
1367 /// get all characters after the first occurence of ch
1368 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
1369 wxString wxString::AfterFirst(wxChar ch) const
1370 {
1371 wxString str;
1372 int iPos = Find(ch);
1373 if ( iPos != wxNOT_FOUND )
1374 str = c_str() + iPos + 1;
1375
1376 return str;
1377 }
1378
1379 // replace first (or all) occurences of some substring with another one
1380 size_t
1381 wxString::Replace(const wxChar *szOld, const wxChar *szNew, bool bReplaceAll)
1382 {
1383 // if we tried to replace an empty string we'd enter an infinite loop below
1384 wxCHECK_MSG( szOld && *szOld && szNew, 0,
1385 _T("wxString::Replace(): invalid parameter") );
1386
1387 size_t uiCount = 0; // count of replacements made
1388
1389 size_t uiOldLen = wxStrlen(szOld);
1390
1391 wxString strTemp;
1392 const wxChar *pCurrent = c_str();
1393 const wxChar *pSubstr;
1394 while ( *pCurrent != wxT('\0') ) {
1395 pSubstr = wxStrstr(pCurrent, szOld);
1396 if ( pSubstr == NULL ) {
1397 // strTemp is unused if no replacements were made, so avoid the copy
1398 if ( uiCount == 0 )
1399 return 0;
1400
1401 strTemp += pCurrent; // copy the rest
1402 break; // exit the loop
1403 }
1404 else {
1405 // take chars before match
1406 size_type len = strTemp.length();
1407 strTemp.append(pCurrent, pSubstr - pCurrent);
1408 if ( strTemp.length() != (size_t)(len + pSubstr - pCurrent) ) {
1409 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("out of memory in wxString::Replace") );
1410 return 0;
1411 }
1412 strTemp += szNew;
1413 pCurrent = pSubstr + uiOldLen; // restart after match
1414
1415 uiCount++;
1416
1417 // stop now?
1418 if ( !bReplaceAll ) {
1419 strTemp += pCurrent; // copy the rest
1420 break; // exit the loop
1421 }
1422 }
1423 }
1424
1425 // only done if there were replacements, otherwise would have returned above
1426 swap(strTemp);
1427
1428 return uiCount;
1429 }
1430
1431 bool wxString::IsAscii() const
1432 {
1433 const wxChar *s = (const wxChar*) *this;
1434 while(*s){
1435 if(!isascii(*s)) return(FALSE);
1436 s++;
1437 }
1438 return(TRUE);
1439 }
1440
1441 bool wxString::IsWord() const
1442 {
1443 const wxChar *s = (const wxChar*) *this;
1444 while(*s){
1445 if(!wxIsalpha(*s)) return(FALSE);
1446 s++;
1447 }
1448 return(TRUE);
1449 }
1450
1451 bool wxString::IsNumber() const
1452 {
1453 const wxChar *s = (const wxChar*) *this;
1454 if (wxStrlen(s))
1455 if ((s[0] == '-') || (s[0] == '+')) s++;
1456 while(*s){
1457 if(!wxIsdigit(*s)) return(FALSE);
1458 s++;
1459 }
1460 return(TRUE);
1461 }
1462
1463 wxString wxString::Strip(stripType w) const
1464 {
1465 wxString s = *this;
1466 if ( w & leading ) s.Trim(FALSE);
1467 if ( w & trailing ) s.Trim(TRUE);
1468 return s;
1469 }
1470
1471 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1472 // case conversion
1473 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1474
1475 wxString& wxString::MakeUpper()
1476 {
1477 for ( iterator it = begin(), en = end(); it != en; ++it )
1478 *it = (wxChar)wxToupper(*it);
1479
1480 return *this;
1481 }
1482
1483 wxString& wxString::MakeLower()
1484 {
1485 for ( iterator it = begin(), en = end(); it != en; ++it )
1486 *it = (wxChar)wxTolower(*it);
1487
1488 return *this;
1489 }
1490
1491 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1492 // trimming and padding
1493 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1494
1495 // some compilers (VC++ 6.0 not to name them) return TRUE for a call to
1496 // isspace('ê') in the C locale which seems to be broken to me, but we have to
1497 // live with this by checking that the character is a 7 bit one - even if this
1498 // may fail to detect some spaces (I don't know if Unicode doesn't have
1499 // space-like symbols somewhere except in the first 128 chars), it is arguably
1500 // still better than trimming away accented letters
1501 inline int wxSafeIsspace(wxChar ch) { return (ch < 127) && wxIsspace(ch); }
1502
1503 // trims spaces (in the sense of isspace) from left or right side
1504 wxString& wxString::Trim(bool bFromRight)
1505 {
1506 // first check if we're going to modify the string at all
1507 if ( !IsEmpty() &&
1508 (
1509 (bFromRight && wxSafeIsspace(GetChar(Len() - 1))) ||
1510 (!bFromRight && wxSafeIsspace(GetChar(0u)))
1511 )
1512 )
1513 {
1514 if ( bFromRight )
1515 {
1516 // find last non-space character
1517 iterator psz = begin() + length() - 1;
1518 while ( wxSafeIsspace(*psz) && (psz >= begin()) )
1519 psz--;
1520
1521 // truncate at trailing space start
1522 *++psz = wxT('\0');
1523 erase(psz, end());
1524 }
1525 else
1526 {
1527 // find first non-space character
1528 iterator psz = begin();
1529 while ( wxSafeIsspace(*psz) )
1530 psz++;
1531
1532 // fix up data and length
1533 erase(begin(), psz);
1534 }
1535 }
1536
1537 return *this;
1538 }
1539
1540 // adds nCount characters chPad to the string from either side
1541 wxString& wxString::Pad(size_t nCount, wxChar chPad, bool bFromRight)
1542 {
1543 wxString s(chPad, nCount);
1544
1545 if ( bFromRight )
1546 *this += s;
1547 else
1548 {
1549 s += *this;
1550 swap(s);
1551 }
1552
1553 return *this;
1554 }
1555
1556 // truncate the string
1557 wxString& wxString::Truncate(size_t uiLen)
1558 {
1559 if ( uiLen < Len() ) {
1560 erase(begin() + uiLen, end());
1561 }
1562 //else: nothing to do, string is already short enough
1563
1564 return *this;
1565 }
1566
1567 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1568 // finding (return wxNOT_FOUND if not found and index otherwise)
1569 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1570
1571 // find a character
1572 int wxString::Find(wxChar ch, bool bFromEnd) const
1573 {
1574 size_type idx = bFromEnd ? find_last_of(ch) : find_first_of(ch);
1575
1576 return (idx == npos) ? wxNOT_FOUND : (int)idx;
1577 }
1578
1579 // find a sub-string (like strstr)
1580 int wxString::Find(const wxChar *pszSub) const
1581 {
1582 size_type idx = find(pszSub);
1583
1584 return (idx == npos) ? wxNOT_FOUND : (int)idx;
1585 }
1586
1587 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1588 // conversion to numbers
1589 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1590
1591 bool wxString::ToLong(long *val, int base) const
1592 {
1593 wxCHECK_MSG( val, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxString::ToLong") );
1594 wxASSERT_MSG( !base || (base > 1 && base <= 36), _T("invalid base") );
1595
1596 const wxChar *start = c_str();
1597 wxChar *end;
1598 *val = wxStrtol(start, &end, base);
1599
1600 // return TRUE only if scan was stopped by the terminating NUL and if the
1601 // string was not empty to start with
1602 return !*end && (end != start);
1603 }
1604
1605 bool wxString::ToULong(unsigned long *val, int base) const
1606 {
1607 wxCHECK_MSG( val, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxString::ToULong") );
1608 wxASSERT_MSG( !base || (base > 1 && base <= 36), _T("invalid base") );
1609
1610 const wxChar *start = c_str();
1611 wxChar *end;
1612 *val = wxStrtoul(start, &end, base);
1613
1614 // return TRUE only if scan was stopped by the terminating NUL and if the
1615 // string was not empty to start with
1616 return !*end && (end != start);
1617 }
1618
1619 bool wxString::ToDouble(double *val) const
1620 {
1621 wxCHECK_MSG( val, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxString::ToDouble") );
1622
1623 const wxChar *start = c_str();
1624 wxChar *end;
1625 *val = wxStrtod(start, &end);
1626
1627 // return TRUE only if scan was stopped by the terminating NUL and if the
1628 // string was not empty to start with
1629 return !*end && (end != start);
1630 }
1631
1632 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1633 // formatted output
1634 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1635
1636 /* static */
1637 wxString wxString::Format(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...)
1638 {
1639 va_list argptr;
1640 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
1641
1642 wxString s;
1643 s.PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1644
1645 va_end(argptr);
1646
1647 return s;
1648 }
1649
1650 /* static */
1651 wxString wxString::FormatV(const wxChar *pszFormat, va_list argptr)
1652 {
1653 wxString s;
1654 s.PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1655 return s;
1656 }
1657
1658 int wxString::Printf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...)
1659 {
1660 va_list argptr;
1661 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
1662
1663 int iLen = PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1664
1665 va_end(argptr);
1666
1667 return iLen;
1668 }
1669
1670 int wxString::PrintfV(const wxChar* pszFormat, va_list argptr)
1671 {
1672 int size = 1024;
1673 int len;
1674
1675 for ( ;; )
1676 {
1677 {
1678 wxStringBuffer tmp(*this, size + 1);
1679 wxChar* buf = tmp;
1680
1681 if ( !buf )
1682 {
1683 // out of memory
1684 return -1;
1685 }
1686
1687 len = wxVsnprintf(buf, size, pszFormat, argptr);
1688
1689 // some implementations of vsnprintf() don't NUL terminate
1690 // the string if there is not enough space for it so
1691 // always do it manually
1692 buf[size] = _T('\0');
1693 }
1694
1695 // vsnprintf() may return either -1 (traditional Unix behaviour) or the
1696 // total number of characters which would have been written if the
1697 // buffer were large enough
1698 if ( len >= 0 && len <= size )
1699 {
1700 // ok, there was enough space
1701 break;
1702 }
1703
1704 // still not enough, double it again
1705 size *= 2;
1706 }
1707
1708 // we could have overshot
1709 Shrink();
1710
1711 return Len();
1712 }
1713
1714 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1715 // misc other operations
1716 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1717
1718 // returns TRUE if the string matches the pattern which may contain '*' and
1719 // '?' metacharacters (as usual, '?' matches any character and '*' any number
1720 // of them)
1721 bool wxString::Matches(const wxChar *pszMask) const
1722 {
1723 // I disable this code as it doesn't seem to be faster (in fact, it seems
1724 // to be much slower) than the old, hand-written code below and using it
1725 // here requires always linking with libregex even if the user code doesn't
1726 // use it
1727 #if 0 // wxUSE_REGEX
1728 // first translate the shell-like mask into a regex
1729 wxString pattern;
1730 pattern.reserve(wxStrlen(pszMask));
1731
1732 pattern += _T('^');
1733 while ( *pszMask )
1734 {
1735 switch ( *pszMask )
1736 {
1737 case _T('?'):
1738 pattern += _T('.');
1739 break;
1740
1741 case _T('*'):
1742 pattern += _T(".*");
1743 break;
1744
1745 case _T('^'):
1746 case _T('.'):
1747 case _T('$'):
1748 case _T('('):
1749 case _T(')'):
1750 case _T('|'):
1751 case _T('+'):
1752 case _T('\\'):
1753 // these characters are special in a RE, quote them
1754 // (however note that we don't quote '[' and ']' to allow
1755 // using them for Unix shell like matching)
1756 pattern += _T('\\');
1757 // fall through
1758
1759 default:
1760 pattern += *pszMask;
1761 }
1762
1763 pszMask++;
1764 }
1765 pattern += _T('$');
1766
1767 // and now use it
1768 return wxRegEx(pattern, wxRE_NOSUB | wxRE_EXTENDED).Matches(c_str());
1769 #else // !wxUSE_REGEX
1770 // TODO: this is, of course, awfully inefficient...
1771
1772 // the char currently being checked
1773 const wxChar *pszTxt = c_str();
1774
1775 // the last location where '*' matched
1776 const wxChar *pszLastStarInText = NULL;
1777 const wxChar *pszLastStarInMask = NULL;
1778
1779 match:
1780 for ( ; *pszMask != wxT('\0'); pszMask++, pszTxt++ ) {
1781 switch ( *pszMask ) {
1782 case wxT('?'):
1783 if ( *pszTxt == wxT('\0') )
1784 return FALSE;
1785
1786 // pszTxt and pszMask will be incremented in the loop statement
1787
1788 break;
1789
1790 case wxT('*'):
1791 {
1792 // remember where we started to be able to backtrack later
1793 pszLastStarInText = pszTxt;
1794 pszLastStarInMask = pszMask;
1795
1796 // ignore special chars immediately following this one
1797 // (should this be an error?)
1798 while ( *pszMask == wxT('*') || *pszMask == wxT('?') )
1799 pszMask++;
1800
1801 // if there is nothing more, match
1802 if ( *pszMask == wxT('\0') )
1803 return TRUE;
1804
1805 // are there any other metacharacters in the mask?
1806 size_t uiLenMask;
1807 const wxChar *pEndMask = wxStrpbrk(pszMask, wxT("*?"));
1808
1809 if ( pEndMask != NULL ) {
1810 // we have to match the string between two metachars
1811 uiLenMask = pEndMask - pszMask;
1812 }
1813 else {
1814 // we have to match the remainder of the string
1815 uiLenMask = wxStrlen(pszMask);
1816 }
1817
1818 wxString strToMatch(pszMask, uiLenMask);
1819 const wxChar* pMatch = wxStrstr(pszTxt, strToMatch);
1820 if ( pMatch == NULL )
1821 return FALSE;
1822
1823 // -1 to compensate "++" in the loop
1824 pszTxt = pMatch + uiLenMask - 1;
1825 pszMask += uiLenMask - 1;
1826 }
1827 break;
1828
1829 default:
1830 if ( *pszMask != *pszTxt )
1831 return FALSE;
1832 break;
1833 }
1834 }
1835
1836 // match only if nothing left
1837 if ( *pszTxt == wxT('\0') )
1838 return TRUE;
1839
1840 // if we failed to match, backtrack if we can
1841 if ( pszLastStarInText ) {
1842 pszTxt = pszLastStarInText + 1;
1843 pszMask = pszLastStarInMask;
1844
1845 pszLastStarInText = NULL;
1846
1847 // don't bother resetting pszLastStarInMask, it's unnecessary
1848
1849 goto match;
1850 }
1851
1852 return FALSE;
1853 #endif // wxUSE_REGEX/!wxUSE_REGEX
1854 }
1855
1856 // Count the number of chars
1857 int wxString::Freq(wxChar ch) const
1858 {
1859 int count = 0;
1860 int len = Len();
1861 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
1862 {
1863 if (GetChar(i) == ch)
1864 count ++;
1865 }
1866 return count;
1867 }
1868
1869 // convert to upper case, return the copy of the string
1870 wxString wxString::Upper() const
1871 { wxString s(*this); return s.MakeUpper(); }
1872
1873 // convert to lower case, return the copy of the string
1874 wxString wxString::Lower() const { wxString s(*this); return s.MakeLower(); }
1875
1876 int wxString::sprintf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...)
1877 {
1878 va_list argptr;
1879 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
1880 int iLen = PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1881 va_end(argptr);
1882 return iLen;
1883 }
1884
1885 // ============================================================================
1886 // ArrayString
1887 // ============================================================================
1888
1889 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
1890
1891 #if !wxUSE_STL
1892
1893 // size increment = min(50% of current size, ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT)
1894 #define ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT 4096
1895
1896 #ifndef ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE // also defined in dynarray.h
1897 #define ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE (16)
1898 #endif
1899
1900 #define STRING(p) ((wxString *)(&(p)))
1901
1902 // ctor
1903 void wxArrayString::Init(bool autoSort)
1904 {
1905 m_nSize =
1906 m_nCount = 0;
1907 m_pItems = (wxChar **) NULL;
1908 m_autoSort = autoSort;
1909 }
1910
1911 // copy ctor
1912 wxArrayString::wxArrayString(const wxArrayString& src)
1913 {
1914 Init(src.m_autoSort);
1915
1916 *this = src;
1917 }
1918
1919 // assignment operator
1920 wxArrayString& wxArrayString::operator=(const wxArrayString& src)
1921 {
1922 if ( m_nSize > 0 )
1923 Clear();
1924
1925 Copy(src);
1926
1927 m_autoSort = src.m_autoSort;
1928
1929 return *this;
1930 }
1931
1932 void wxArrayString::Copy(const wxArrayString& src)
1933 {
1934 if ( src.m_nCount > ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE )
1935 Alloc(src.m_nCount);
1936
1937 for ( size_t n = 0; n < src.m_nCount; n++ )
1938 Add(src[n]);
1939 }
1940
1941 // grow the array
1942 void wxArrayString::Grow(size_t nIncrement)
1943 {
1944 // only do it if no more place
1945 if ( (m_nSize - m_nCount) < nIncrement ) {
1946 // if ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE were set to 0, the initially empty would
1947 // be never resized!
1948 #if ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE == 0
1949 #error "ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE must be > 0!"
1950 #endif
1951
1952 if ( m_nSize == 0 ) {
1953 // was empty, alloc some memory
1954 m_nSize = ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE;
1955 if (m_nSize < nIncrement)
1956 m_nSize = nIncrement;
1957 m_pItems = new wxChar *[m_nSize];
1958 }
1959 else {
1960 // otherwise when it's called for the first time, nIncrement would be 0
1961 // and the array would never be expanded
1962 // add 50% but not too much
1963 size_t ndefIncrement = m_nSize < ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE
1964 ? ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE : m_nSize >> 1;
1965 if ( ndefIncrement > ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT )
1966 ndefIncrement = ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT;
1967 if ( nIncrement < ndefIncrement )
1968 nIncrement = ndefIncrement;
1969 m_nSize += nIncrement;
1970 wxChar **pNew = new wxChar *[m_nSize];
1971
1972 // copy data to new location
1973 memcpy(pNew, m_pItems, m_nCount*sizeof(wxChar *));
1974
1975 // delete old memory (but do not release the strings!)
1976 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
1977
1978 m_pItems = pNew;
1979 }
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 void wxArrayString::Free()
1984 {
1985 for ( size_t n = 0; n < m_nCount; n++ ) {
1986 STRING(m_pItems[n])->GetStringData()->Unlock();
1987 }
1988 }
1989
1990 // deletes all the strings from the list
1991 void wxArrayString::Empty()
1992 {
1993 Free();
1994
1995 m_nCount = 0;
1996 }
1997
1998 // as Empty, but also frees memory
1999 void wxArrayString::Clear()
2000 {
2001 Free();
2002
2003 m_nSize =
2004 m_nCount = 0;
2005
2006 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
2007 }
2008
2009 // dtor
2010 wxArrayString::~wxArrayString()
2011 {
2012 Free();
2013
2014 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
2015 }
2016
2017 void wxArrayString::reserve(size_t nSize)
2018 {
2019 Alloc(nSize);
2020 }
2021
2022 // pre-allocates memory (frees the previous data!)
2023 void wxArrayString::Alloc(size_t nSize)
2024 {
2025 // only if old buffer was not big enough
2026 if ( nSize > m_nSize ) {
2027 Free();
2028 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
2029 m_pItems = new wxChar *[nSize];
2030 m_nSize = nSize;
2031 }
2032
2033 m_nCount = 0;
2034 }
2035
2036 // minimizes the memory usage by freeing unused memory
2037 void wxArrayString::Shrink()
2038 {
2039 // only do it if we have some memory to free
2040 if( m_nCount < m_nSize ) {
2041 // allocates exactly as much memory as we need
2042 wxChar **pNew = new wxChar *[m_nCount];
2043
2044 // copy data to new location
2045 memcpy(pNew, m_pItems, m_nCount*sizeof(wxChar *));
2046 delete [] m_pItems;
2047 m_pItems = pNew;
2048 }
2049 }
2050
2051 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
2052
2053 // return a wxString[] as required for some control ctors.
2054 wxString* wxArrayString::GetStringArray() const
2055 {
2056 wxString *array = 0;
2057
2058 if( m_nCount > 0 )
2059 {
2060 array = new wxString[m_nCount];
2061 for( size_t i = 0; i < m_nCount; i++ )
2062 array[i] = m_pItems[i];
2063 }
2064
2065 return array;
2066 }
2067
2068 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
2069
2070 // searches the array for an item (forward or backwards)
2071 int wxArrayString::Index(const wxChar *sz, bool bCase, bool bFromEnd) const
2072 {
2073 if ( m_autoSort ) {
2074 // use binary search in the sorted array
2075 wxASSERT_MSG( bCase && !bFromEnd,
2076 wxT("search parameters ignored for auto sorted array") );
2077
2078 size_t i,
2079 lo = 0,
2080 hi = m_nCount;
2081 int res;
2082 while ( lo < hi ) {
2083 i = (lo + hi)/2;
2084
2085 res = wxStrcmp(sz, m_pItems[i]);
2086 if ( res < 0 )
2087 hi = i;
2088 else if ( res > 0 )
2089 lo = i + 1;
2090 else
2091 return i;
2092 }
2093
2094 return wxNOT_FOUND;
2095 }
2096 else {
2097 // use linear search in unsorted array
2098 if ( bFromEnd ) {
2099 if ( m_nCount > 0 ) {
2100 size_t ui = m_nCount;
2101 do {
2102 if ( STRING(m_pItems[--ui])->IsSameAs(sz, bCase) )
2103 return ui;
2104 }
2105 while ( ui != 0 );
2106 }
2107 }
2108 else {
2109 for( size_t ui = 0; ui < m_nCount; ui++ ) {
2110 if( STRING(m_pItems[ui])->IsSameAs(sz, bCase) )
2111 return ui;
2112 }
2113 }
2114 }
2115
2116 return wxNOT_FOUND;
2117 }
2118
2119 // add item at the end
2120 size_t wxArrayString::Add(const wxString& str, size_t nInsert)
2121 {
2122 if ( m_autoSort ) {
2123 // insert the string at the correct position to keep the array sorted
2124 size_t i,
2125 lo = 0,
2126 hi = m_nCount;
2127 int res;
2128 while ( lo < hi ) {
2129 i = (lo + hi)/2;
2130
2131 res = wxStrcmp(str, m_pItems[i]);
2132 if ( res < 0 )
2133 hi = i;
2134 else if ( res > 0 )
2135 lo = i + 1;
2136 else {
2137 lo = hi = i;
2138 break;
2139 }
2140 }
2141
2142 wxASSERT_MSG( lo == hi, wxT("binary search broken") );
2143
2144 Insert(str, lo, nInsert);
2145
2146 return (size_t)lo;
2147 }
2148 else {
2149 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
2150
2151 Grow(nInsert);
2152
2153 for (size_t i = 0; i < nInsert; i++)
2154 {
2155 // the string data must not be deleted!
2156 str.GetStringData()->Lock();
2157
2158 // just append
2159 m_pItems[m_nCount + i] = (wxChar *)str.c_str(); // const_cast
2160 }
2161 size_t ret = m_nCount;
2162 m_nCount += nInsert;
2163 return ret;
2164 }
2165 }
2166
2167 // add item at the given position
2168 void wxArrayString::Insert(const wxString& str, size_t nIndex, size_t nInsert)
2169 {
2170 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
2171
2172 wxCHECK_RET( nIndex <= m_nCount, wxT("bad index in wxArrayString::Insert") );
2173 wxCHECK_RET( m_nCount <= m_nCount + nInsert,
2174 wxT("array size overflow in wxArrayString::Insert") );
2175
2176 Grow(nInsert);
2177
2178 memmove(&m_pItems[nIndex + nInsert], &m_pItems[nIndex],
2179 (m_nCount - nIndex)*sizeof(wxChar *));
2180
2181 for (size_t i = 0; i < nInsert; i++)
2182 {
2183 str.GetStringData()->Lock();
2184 m_pItems[nIndex + i] = (wxChar *)str.c_str();
2185 }
2186 m_nCount += nInsert;
2187 }
2188
2189 // expand the array
2190 void wxArrayString::SetCount(size_t count)
2191 {
2192 Alloc(count);
2193
2194 wxString s;
2195 while ( m_nCount < count )
2196 m_pItems[m_nCount++] = (wxChar *)s.c_str();
2197 }
2198
2199 // removes item from array (by index)
2200 void wxArrayString::RemoveAt(size_t nIndex, size_t nRemove)
2201 {
2202 wxCHECK_RET( nIndex < m_nCount, wxT("bad index in wxArrayString::Remove") );
2203 wxCHECK_RET( nIndex + nRemove <= m_nCount,
2204 wxT("removing too many elements in wxArrayString::Remove") );
2205
2206 // release our lock
2207 for (size_t i = 0; i < nRemove; i++)
2208 Item(nIndex + i).GetStringData()->Unlock();
2209
2210 memmove(&m_pItems[nIndex], &m_pItems[nIndex + nRemove],
2211 (m_nCount - nIndex - nRemove)*sizeof(wxChar *));
2212 m_nCount -= nRemove;
2213 }
2214
2215 // removes item from array (by value)
2216 void wxArrayString::Remove(const wxChar *sz)
2217 {
2218 int iIndex = Index(sz);
2219
2220 wxCHECK_RET( iIndex != wxNOT_FOUND,
2221 wxT("removing inexistent element in wxArrayString::Remove") );
2222
2223 RemoveAt(iIndex);
2224 }
2225
2226 void wxArrayString::assign(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
2227 {
2228 reserve(last - first);
2229 for(; first != last; ++first)
2230 push_back(*first);
2231 }
2232
2233 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2234 // sorting
2235 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2236
2237 // we can only sort one array at a time with the quick-sort based
2238 // implementation
2239 #if wxUSE_THREADS
2240 // need a critical section to protect access to gs_compareFunction and
2241 // gs_sortAscending variables
2242 static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectStringSort = NULL;
2243
2244 // call this before the value of the global sort vars is changed/after
2245 // you're finished with them
2246 #define START_SORT() wxASSERT( !gs_critsectStringSort ); \
2247 gs_critsectStringSort = new wxCriticalSection; \
2248 gs_critsectStringSort->Enter()
2249 #define END_SORT() gs_critsectStringSort->Leave(); \
2250 delete gs_critsectStringSort; \
2251 gs_critsectStringSort = NULL
2252 #else // !threads
2253 #define START_SORT()
2254 #define END_SORT()
2255 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
2256
2257 // function to use for string comparaison
2258 static wxArrayString::CompareFunction gs_compareFunction = NULL;
2259
2260 // if we don't use the compare function, this flag tells us if we sort the
2261 // array in ascending or descending order
2262 static bool gs_sortAscending = TRUE;
2263
2264 // function which is called by quick sort
2265 extern "C" int wxC_CALLING_CONV // LINKAGEMODE
2266 wxStringCompareFunction(const void *first, const void *second)
2267 {
2268 wxString *strFirst = (wxString *)first;
2269 wxString *strSecond = (wxString *)second;
2270
2271 if ( gs_compareFunction ) {
2272 return gs_compareFunction(*strFirst, *strSecond);
2273 }
2274 else {
2275 // maybe we should use wxStrcoll
2276 int result = wxStrcmp(strFirst->c_str(), strSecond->c_str());
2277
2278 return gs_sortAscending ? result : -result;
2279 }
2280 }
2281
2282 // sort array elements using passed comparaison function
2283 void wxArrayString::Sort(CompareFunction compareFunction)
2284 {
2285 START_SORT();
2286
2287 wxASSERT( !gs_compareFunction ); // must have been reset to NULL
2288 gs_compareFunction = compareFunction;
2289
2290 DoSort();
2291
2292 // reset it to NULL so that Sort(bool) will work the next time
2293 gs_compareFunction = NULL;
2294
2295 END_SORT();
2296 }
2297
2298 typedef int (wxC_CALLING_CONV * wxStringCompareFn)(const void *first, const void *second);
2299
2300 void wxArrayString::Sort(CompareFunction2 compareFunction)
2301 {
2302 qsort(m_pItems, m_nCount, sizeof(wxChar *), (wxStringCompareFn)compareFunction);
2303 }
2304
2305 void wxArrayString::Sort(bool reverseOrder)
2306 {
2307 Sort(reverseOrder ? wxStringSortDescending : wxStringSortAscending);
2308 }
2309
2310 void wxArrayString::DoSort()
2311 {
2312 wxCHECK_RET( !m_autoSort, wxT("can't use this method with sorted arrays") );
2313
2314 // just sort the pointers using qsort() - of course it only works because
2315 // wxString() *is* a pointer to its data
2316 qsort(m_pItems, m_nCount, sizeof(wxChar *), wxStringCompareFunction);
2317 }
2318
2319 bool wxArrayString::operator==(const wxArrayString& a) const
2320 {
2321 if ( m_nCount != a.m_nCount )
2322 return FALSE;
2323
2324 for ( size_t n = 0; n < m_nCount; n++ )
2325 {
2326 if ( Item(n) != a[n] )
2327 return FALSE;
2328 }
2329
2330 return TRUE;
2331 }
2332
2333 #endif // !wxUSE_STL
2334
2335 int wxCMPFUNC_CONV wxStringSortAscending(wxString* s1, wxString* s2)
2336 {
2337 return wxStrcmp(s1->c_str(), s2->c_str());
2338 }
2339
2340 int wxCMPFUNC_CONV wxStringSortDescending(wxString* s1, wxString* s2)
2341 {
2342 return -wxStrcmp(s1->c_str(), s2->c_str());
2343 }